雅思口语结构某黄fran汗老师的口语结构

雅思口语结构
黄瀚生frank
LECTURE 1
本节课教学大纲
雅思口语扩展套路
-Example套路
-WH句型
-Personal Experience套路
-万能句型/常用词汇
How can we have more things to talk about
Direct answer + expansion + expansion
Example模式. 1
Step 1
I enjoy动词ing某笼统类型的something
Step 2
Such as ___ and____
Step 3
I think给予观点
Do you enjoy doing sports
Yea I do, I enjoy doing outdoor sports such as basketball and football, I think it‘s really healthy.
Do you enjoy doing sports
Yea I do, I‘m into doing some contact sports such as football and basketball, I think it’s really intense and I love the body contact between players.
Do you enjoy playing games
Yea I do, I enjoy playing computer games such as CS and WOW, I think it‘s really fun and it’s a wonderful way to loosen up.
What kinds of films do you enjoy watching
I love watching Hollywood films such as Lord of the Rings and The Avengers, I think it has wonderful special effects and the plot is exciting.
附加what kind of music do you like;
I love music very much, such as pop, jazz, classic music. Pop music is my favorite,
I am a big fan of pop music, like beat it, which is from Michael Jackson
WH句型2此套路用于说个人习惯
What + who, when, where, why
Step 1-WHAT
I + 动词＋名词
Step 2 –WHO
With my friends/family/By myself
Step 3 – WHEN
During my time off / During my weekends / During my holidays
Or
When I‘m feeling bored / When I‘m feeling tired / When I‘m feeling happy/down
Step 4- WHERE
At… / To…
Step 5 – WHY
To (为了…)
To have fun为了好玩儿
To get some exercise锻炼身体
To enjoy myself自己享受
To improve my____. 提高我的…
To keep fit保持健康
To loosen up放松
To enrich myself 充实自己
To kill time 打发时间
I watch films by myself during my time off at home to enjoy myself.
I do sports with my friends during my weekends at the park to keep fit.
I go traveling with my family during my holidays to many foreign countries to expand my
horizons.
两个套路连接到一起
Do you enjoy doing sports
Yea I do, I enjoy doing some outdoor sports such as basketball and football, I think it‘s really healthy, I play basketball with my friends during my weekends at the park to get some exercise.
Do you enjoy cooking
Yea I do, I enjoy cooking Chinese food such as GBJD and TDS, I think it‘s really good, I cook with my mother during my weekends at home to enjoy myself.
Personal experience 3 Step 1
I remember when I was a kid…
I remember a while ago…
Step 2
I did something…
Something happened…
Someone did something…
Step 3
I thought it was ____ so I started to _____. （用于衬托喜好）
It made me into a ____ person. （用于衬托观点）
I remember when I was a kid, my parents took me to museums very often, I thought I could
learn a lot of new things so I started to enjoy going to museums.
I remember when I was a kid, I would always listen to my mother sing, I thought it was so
beautiful so I started to enjoy singing.
两个套路连接到一起
Yea I do, I enjoy going to cultural museums, such as history museums and art museums, I think it makes my free time productive, I remember when I was a kid, my parents took me to museums very often, I thought I could learn a lot of new things so I started to enjoy going to museums.
I like to take public transportation,
Opinion
4
Different ways to say “I think”
I feel that… / In my opinion… / The way I see it..
结构：I think Opinion 1 and Opinion 2
尽量陈述观点时给予两个不同观点
万能句型
___ can enhance someone‘s ____.
___ can cultiva te someone‘s ____.
Vocabulary:
技能类做饭开车
Hands on skills动手能力（说什么house work，）
Independent ability独立能力
运动类跳舞游泳
Physical ability体能
Coordination skills协调能力
艺术类
Artistic talent艺术天赋（说drawing，之类的）
Artistic taste艺术品位
Creativity创意
文艺类
Mental development心智发展
Knowledge of ____对什么的认知
Social skills社交能力
Teamwork ability团队合作能力
Sense of responsibility责任感
Doing sports can enhance people‘s physical ability.
Learning how to cook can cultivate my independent ability.
Reading books can enhance children‘s mental devel opment.
____ keeps someone posted about the latest _____
(文化传播类)
Advertisement keeps people posted about the latest products The internet keeps me posted about the latest events. 比如phone keeps people posted about the latest weather condition.
____is good / bad for someone’s（名词）
名词：
Health健康
Growth成长
Future development未来发展
Career事业
Studies学业
Studying finance is good for my future development.
Doing exercise regularly is good for people’s health
Studying English is good for p eople’s careers.
is a good way to express someone’s (某种心情比如emotion) towards __life___ Vocabulary:
Emotions情感
Love爱
Care关心
Respect敬意
Gratitude谢意
Passion热衷
Sending flowers is a good way to express people’s love towards their other half.
Singing is a good way to express people’s emotions towards life.
Going to live concerts is a good way to express my passion for music.
______brings someone (noun)
Vocabulary:
Convenience便利
Happiness快乐
Sense of achievement成就感
Relaxation放松
The internet brings people convenience.（I think internet is convenient）可以换成TV，newspaper，手机，email 等。

Raising a pet brings me a sense of achievement. （going forest，养plant，drawing，reading 等）
Going to KTV with my friends brings me happiness.
adds spice to someone’s life (给谁的生活添加乐趣/更精彩)
add 全部换成其他名词，比如网络，玩具，衣服，museum，等所有物品。

Computer games add spice to my life.
Gardening adds spice to my life.
____ helps someone get a better picture of _____.
___使谁对什么东西有一个更好的认识.
Traveling helps me get a better picture of the world.
History museums help people get a better picture of Chinese culture.
_____is a necessary part of life.
是一个有必要的一部分（做饭，开车，交流，email，等等）Learning how to cook is a necessary part of life.
Driving is a necessary part of life.
Entertainment is a necessary part of life.
____ has a positive / negative influence on ______.
____ has a positive / negative effect on ______.
Smoking has a negative effect on people’s health.
Reading has a positive influence on children.
Playi ng too much computer games have a negative influence on student’s studies. ____ can fulfill people’s _____.
Spiritual needs精神需求
Material needs物质需求
Social needs社交需求
Curiosity好奇心
Music can full fill people’s spiritual needs
Shopping can full fill people’s material needs
Going to parties can full fill people’s social needs.
Sb can full fill people’s physical need生理需求
常用形容词：
Convenient方便的
Healthy健康的
Useful有用的
Efficient有效的
Nutritious有营养的
Educational有教育意义的
Inspiring给予人们启发的
Thought-provoking使人深思的
Mellow柔和的
Intense激烈的
Strenuous累人的（运动方面）
Tiring累人的
Money-saving
Money-consuming
Time-saving
Time-consuming
It’s a hassle费劲的
Tricky困难不容易上手的
Corny俗气，土的
Trendy时尚，“潮”的
Simple简单的
Complex复杂的
Old-fashioned老套的
Conservative保守的
Open-minded开放的
Comfortable舒服
Soothing特能安抚人的
Health – oriented 以健康为中心的
Study-oriented以学习为中心的
___ - oriented以什么为中心的
What kinds of books do you like to read
I enjoy reading self-improvement books, such as XX and XX, I think it can enhance my mental development, I read books during my time off at home to enrich myself.
What kinds of flowers do you like
I like yellow flowers such as daisies and sunflowers, I think flowers add spice to people’s lives and it brings people happiness, I remember when I was a kid, my mother planted a lot of flowers at home, I thought it made my home felt livelier so I started to like flowers.
LECTURE 2
本节课教学大纲
-复杂结构Complex structures
-Although套路
-双层习惯套路
-人物双层
-Dislike套路
Although模式. 5套路：Direct answer + 正面opinion + although反面opinion + I still like / think 再次重复你的喜欢/观点because ______.
（用于说喜好/观点）
Tell me something about your hometown
My hometown is Beijing, Beijing is a large city and it’s China’s cultural center, although Beijing has bad air quality and high cost of living, I still like Beijing because I grew up here.
Do you enjoy shopping
Yea I do, I think it’s really trendy and it can fulfill my material needs, although shopping is money-consuming, I still enjoy it because it brings me happiness.
Do you enjoy dancing
Yea I do, It think dancing can enhance my coordination skills and it adds spice to my life,
although I’m not very good at it, I still enjoy it because it’s fun.
No I don’t, I think dancing is tiring and it’s tricky,although it can shape my body, I still
don’t like it because I think it’s a hassle.
双层习惯套路
【针对时间利用】
套路1：Sometimes, WH句型，other times, WH句型.用于答free time holiday，问在哪里干
什么什么时间干，时间利用。

What do you like to do during the weekends
Sometimes, I go shopping with my friends during the weekends at the shopping center to enjoy ourselves, other times, I watch films by myself during my weekends at home to loosen up.
What do you like to do during your free time
Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends during my time off at the park to get some exercise, other times, I go shopping with my family during my free time at the mall the buy some things.【个人习惯】
套路2：It depends, if ___ then I’ll ____ but if ____ then I’ll _____.
假设+逻辑对立，假设因果，一旦涉及到usually这个东西，就可以用这个结构。

What do you usually use your mobile phone for
It depends, if I have a lot of work then I’ll use it to communicate with my colleagues to get my work done, but if I’m bored or have nothing to do then I’ll use it to play games.
What do you usually eat
It depends, if I have a lot of time then I’ll eat some home cooked meal at home but if I’m busy with my work then I’ll get some takeaway because it’s time-saving and convenient What do you usually do on the internet
It depends, if I have to do homework then I’ll use the internet to find some information because the internet is a convenient way to find some information, but if I’m free then I’ll use the internet for entertainment, such as play some games or watch films.
What kinds of music do you usually listen to
It depends, if I’m in a good mood then I’ll listen to some pop music because it can lift my spirits but if I’m feeling under the weather then I’ll listen to some light music because it can help me calm down and it’s qu ite soothing.
说一个例子比如：how do you usually get to school.
What kind of
人物双层
【此套路用于讲解大群体的喜好/习惯】用于问people干嘛。

套路1 ：
____people喜欢/习惯____ for example____, on the other hand, ____ people喜欢/习惯____ for example ______.
What kinds of sports do people in your country like to do
Well, older people enjoy doing some slow sports such as Taiji and go for a stroll, on the other hand, younger people enjoy intense sports such as basketball and football.
What kinds of recreational activities do people like to do in your country
Older people enjoy traditional activities such as playing cards or Chess, on the other hand, the younger generation enjoy going to KTVs or cinemas.
What do people in your country like to eat
People in the north enjoy eating buns and noodles, on the other hand, Southerners prefer seafood and rice.
套路2：
Most people enjoy喜欢/习惯____ for example _____, but personally speaking, 说出你对大群题的批判，so I like ______.
What kinds of dance are popular in your country
Most people enjoy some folk dan ces and yanger and 2RZ, but personally speaking I think it’s a little bit out–of – date and corny so I think street dancing is my thing.
What kinds of food do people like to eat in China
Most Chinese people love eating spicy food but personally speaking, I think it’s unhealthy and it’s bad for my skin so I enjoy eating fruits and vegetables.
What do Chinese people like to do during the spring festival
Most people enjoy traditional activities such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks because it’s ou r custom, but personally speaking I think it’s getting old, so I enjoy traveling abroad because it can help me get a better picture of the world.
Dislike套路
不同方式表达dislike
I’m not into____
I can’t stand ____
___ is not my thing.
套路：Direct answer + 反面opinion + bad experience (用你的不好的经历去衬托你对某东西的方面看法而呈现不喜欢)
Do you enjoy cooking
No I don’t, I can’t stand cooking, I think cooking is tricky and it’s a hassle, I remember a while ago, I cooked at home, the food was horrible and I was so exhausted.
Do you like to take public transportation
No I don’t, I can’t stand public transportation, I think it’s crowded and it’s uncomfortable, I remember a while ago, I took the bus, there were so many people squishing(挤) me and I felt like I was going to die.
Do you like planting flowers
No I don’t, I’m not into planting flowers, I think it’s useless and time-consuming, I remember a while ago, I planted some flowers at home , the flowers withered and I thought it was a hassle.
LECTURE 3
本节课教学大纲
Complex structures
-Personal Preference
-Making comparisons
-Past / Present Comparison
-Talking about future plans
Personal Preferences
【此套路用于回答口语考试当中2选1性质的题】
Do you like A or B
套路：
I would prefer动词ing A over B because A哪好，whereas B有什么好处, but B存在什么问题你不选他.
Do you prefer shopping in large department stores or in small shops
I would prefer shopping in large department stores over in small shops because large department stores have more choices, whereas small shops are convenient but it doesn’t have the things I want.
Do you prefer to wear light colours or dark colours
I would prefer wearing light colours over dark colours because light colours make me feel very bright and it’s cool, whereas dark colour can bring out our curves and it makes me look thin, but dark colours seems too formal and it catches a lot of heat.
Do you prefer going to live concerts or listening to a CD
I would prefer listening to CDs over going to live concerts because CDs have better clarity and it’s money-saving, whereas live concerts has a good atmosphere and you can see your favorite star, but it’s rowdy, expensive and the star is lip syncing.对嘴型
习题：do you prefer living countryside or city.不错，用上前面的句型。

Comparing套路
【此套路针对客观比较型问题】主要出现在第三部分
套路：
Compared to A, B is ___ for example _____, on the other hand, A is ____ for example ____.
What are the differences between films that adults enjoy watching and films that children enjoy watching
Compared to films that adults enjoy watching, films that children enjoy watching are simple and naive for example they watch cartoons, on the other hand films that adult enjoy watching are thought-provoking for example they watch documentarie s and philosophical films.
What are the differences between sports that old people enjoy and sports that young people enjoy
Compared to sports that old people enjoy, sports that young people enjoy are relatively fast-paced and physical, for example basketball and badminton, on the other hand, sports that old people play are mellow and slower, for example they go for a stroll or they do some tai ji.
What are the differences between men’s fashion and women’ fashion
Compared to men’s fashion, women’s fashion lean towards(偏向于) 动词词组，后面加名词) style and trend, for example women like to buy the latest bags and accessories, whereas men like to wear comfortable clothes such as T- shirts and sweats运动裤.
练习，what is the differences between adult and children’ activities.
Past/Present Comparison
【过去与现在比较】part 3里面的
套路：
In the past, 主题was ___ for example ____, but after a few years主题started to ___ and now 主题is ____ for example ____.
【核心变化】
硬件变化：Undeveloped > develop > modern
文化变化：Traditional > receive western influence > internationalized（只要是文化的全写这个）
How has your hometown changed in the past 20 years
In the past, my hometown was undeveloped for example the buildings were shabby and small, but after a few years my hometown started to develop and now my hometown is modern for example we have automated facilities and tall buildings.
Are people’s eating habits the same in the past as now
In the past, people’s eating habits were traditional for example people ate simple food such as Mantou and dumplings, but after a few years people’s eating habits started to receive western influence and now people’s eating habits are internationalized for example we eat hamburgers, sushi and pizza.
习题：现在与过去人们的活动有什么不同
Future plans (未来计划)
What are your future work / study plans
套路：
Short term speaking, I plan to _____ and long term speaking, I hope to
What are your future study plans
Short term speaking, I plan to improve my English and pass the IELTS, long term speaking, I hope to study accounting in the UK.
What are your future work plans
Short term speaking, I plan to find a job and learn some experience, long term speaking, I hope to be an entrepreneur and work for my self.
习题：
Would you like to do something
这种问题would you like to write a book
套路在下面
Do you plan to do something
套路：
Yea I would, but currently I want to focus on _____, and in the future when I _____ I will ______because ______.
Would you like to cook
Yea I would, but currently I want to focus on my studies, and in the future when I go abroad I will learn cooking because it’s an important part of life and it’s money-saving.
Would you like to learn how to drive
Yea I would, but currently I’m busy with my studies, an d in the future when I have time off, I will learn driving because it’s a necessary part of life and it will bring me a lot of convenience.
LECTURE 4
本节课教学大纲
Complex structures
-Giving Advice / Suggestions
-Explaining things
-Giving opinions
Giving advice / Suggestions给建议
【此题型会提出一个问题，让考生给解决方案（雅思part 3主打题）】
套路：
It would really be helpful if someone did something, you know right now给予现状，so if someone did something(进一步的扩展你的建议)，then问题如何得到解决（conclusion）.
What advice would you give to the government to make your hometown a better place
It would really be helpful if the government improved the traffic situation, you know right now my hometown has a lot of traffic congestion and it’s a pain to get from one place to another,, so if the government expanded the roads and built more overpasses to cut down pressure on main roads, my hometown’s traffic will be better and it will be a better place.
How can we minimize the negative effects of the internet on children
It would really be helpful if parents controlled their children’s online activities, you know right now, many parents are not aware of children’s online activities and children can have access to pornographic and violent things on the web, so if parents installed parental control software to protect their children, we can effectively minimize the negative effects of the internet on children.
How can we protect wild animals
It would really be helpful if the government implemented more laws to regulate the problem, you know right now many wild animals are being hunted and used as medicine or food, so if the government punished those who hunt wild animals and improved awareness then we can better protect wild animals.
How can we stop family violence
It would really be helpful if the government implemented more laws to regulate the problem, you know right now many parents beat their children and violence due to marriage problems, so if the government punished those who commit family violence and improved awareness then we can control family violence.
练习：
How can we stop deforestation
Explaining things
【此套路用于回答WHY】
做解释的时候尽量从两方面回答
套路1：One of the main reasons is that…… and also……
套路2：Firstly I think it’s coz…… and also……
Why did you choose to study that subject
One of the main reasons is that it’s good for my future development and I’ve always been interested in this area.
Why do people in your country collect things
Firstly I think it’s coz collecting things is a good way to express people’s passion towards the things they love and also it has sentimental value.(情感价值)
Why do people plant flowers at home
One of the main reasons is that flowers can make people’s homes feel livelier and it’s a healthy hobby.
Giving Opinions
【陈述观点不仅仅可以用Although套路还可以用personal Experience 去衬托你的观点.雅思口语的观点题一般针对一个大群体.】
套路：
Direct answer + 客观opinion + personal experience (用个人经历验证客观的观点) Do you think children should learn how to paint
Yea I do, I feel that painting can enhance their creativity and artistic taste, I remember when I was a kid, I learned painting, I became a very innovative person who can appreciate art.
Do you think people should plant flowers
Yea I do, I think planting flowers can make their homes feel lively and colourful, I remember when I while ago, I planted some flowers at home, everyday when I went home, my home felt fresh and it brought me good mood.
Do you think E learning is good
Yea I do, I think E learning is really convenient and it’s quite efficient, I remember a while ago, I attended a course on the internet, I learned what I needed and I saved a lot of time because I d idn’t need to go out.
习题：What do you think are the benefits of watching TV
I feel that ……is ….
运用Although模式给opinion
套路：Direct answer + 正面opinion + although反面opinion + I still think再次重复观点because ____.
Do you think E learning is good
Yea I think it’s goo d, I think it’s really convenient and it’s quite efficient, although people can’t see
their teachers, I still think it’s good because it saves people a lot of time and people can learn in the comforts of their home.
Do you think children should learn how to paint
Yea I do, I think painting can enhance children’s artistic talent and their creativity, although it’s requires a lot of time and money, I still think children should learn painting because it has a positive influence on them.
LECTURE 5
本节课教学大纲
雅思10大题型
-喜好题
-个人习惯题
-个人偏好题
-比较题
-观点题
-解释题
-未来计划题
-大群体问题
-问题解决方案
-探测性问题
1. Likes / Dislikes喜好题
题型特征/问法：
-Do you like…
-Are you interested in …
-What ___ do you like
-What’s your favorite …
-What ____ do you like / dislike
不同方式表达I like:
I’m really into…
I’m fond of…
I’m keen on …
I enjoy…
套路1：
Although模式Direct answer + 正面opinion + although反面opinion ＋I still like 再次重复你的喜好because _______.
套路2：
Direct answer + example + WH句型
套路3：
Dislike 套路
Direct answer + 反面opinion + bad experience
2. Personal Habits –通常题
A. Usually (通常题)
Do you usually do something
When / where do you usually do something
How do you usually do something
What do you like to do during 某时间段
How do you spend某时间段
套路：
时间利用型：
Sometimes, WH句型，other times, WH句型.
其他习惯型：
It depends, if ___ then I’ll ____ but if ____ then I’ll _____.
Personal Habits –频率题
问法：
-Do you often do something
-How often do you do something
套路：
经常：I do something a lot + Example + WH句型
Do you often use the internet 说I watch tv a lot+喜好题的扩张
Yea, I use the internet a lot, I enjoy doing online shopping such as Taobao and 360buy, I think it’s really fun and it can fulfill my material needs, I use the internet whenever I get the chance to enjoy myself and enrich myself.
偶尔：I do something every now and then, it depends, if ____ then I’ll ____ but if ____ then I’ll ____.
Do you often do sports
I do sports every now and then, it depends, if I’m not very busy with my studies then I’ll go to the gym or play some basketball, but if I have a lot on my hands then I’ll focus on my studies.
3. Personal Preference 个人偏好题
问法：
-Do you prefer A or B
-Do you like A or B
-Which do you think is better A or B
套路：
I would prefer 动词ing A over B because A哪好, whereas B 有什么好处but B存在什么问题.
4. Comparing比较题
分为两种题型：
Differences (区别) .
问法：
What are the differences between A and B
Would you please compare A and B
Do you think A and B feel the same about something
Do you think A and B are the same
套路：
Compared to A, B is _____ for example _____, on the other hand, A is _____ for example ______.
Past / Present Comparison过去与现在比较.
- What are the differences between something in the past and now
- How has something changed in the past and now
- Is something the same in the past and now
套路：
In the past，主题was ____ for example ____, but after a few years, 主题started _____, and now something is ______.
5. Opinion 题.
问法：
-Do you think something is good
-Do you think something is necessary
-Do you think it’s important t o do something
-What are the benefits of something
-Would you say it’s good for someone to do something
套路1：
Although模式
Direct answer + 正面opinion + although反面opinion + I still think再次重复观点because ____.
套路2：
Direct answer + 客观opinion + 个人经历（用个人经历去验证观点）
Do you think children should learn dancing
Yea I do, I think dancing can enhance children’s coordination skills and their artistic talent, I remember when I was a kid, I learned dancing, it made me into a person who is very flexible.
Do you think schools should take students on excursions to museums
Yea I do, I think museums can help students gain practical knowledge and it helps them get a better picture of what they learn, I remember when I was in school, our school took us to museums, I learned so many things.
6. Explaining 可以用于purpose的回答.
【任何时候问WHY 就为此题型.】
套路1：One of the main reasons is that ……… and also ……
套路2：Firstly I think it’s coz …… and also ……
比如，问what is purpose of taking photographs
7. Future plans.
问法：
What are your future work / study plans
套路：
Short term speaking, I plan to _____ and long term speaking, I hope to _______.
Short term speaking, I plan to find a job and gain some practical experience, and long term speaking I hope to be a teacher teaching Chinese in CANADA.
Would you like to do something / Do you plan to do something
套路：would 这个话题用将来式回答
Yea I would, but currently I want to focus on ____, and in the future when I ____ I will ____ because _____.
8. Generalizations.
大群体的喜好/习惯
问法：
Do people in your country…
Do Chinese people …
Do children …
套路1：
____ people喜欢/习惯for example ____, on the other hand, ____ people喜欢/习惯_____ for example ______.
套路2：
Most people喜好/习惯_____for example ____, but personally speaking, I think对大群体做出批判so I _______.
9. Suggestions.
PART 3主打题
考官提出问题让考生给予解决方案
问法：
-How can we do something
-What should be done to …
-Is there anything we can do to …
-What advice would you give to …
-What can be done to …
套路：
It would really be helpful if someone did something, you know right now, 给予现状，so if someone did something(更深入扩展你的solution),问题如何得到解决.
What advice would you give to make your hometown a better place
It would really be helpful if the government improved the traffic situation, you know right now, my hometown has horrible traffic and a lot of congestion, so if the government expanded the roads and built more overpasses to accommodate the number of cars, then my hometown will be a better place.
How can we minimize negative effects of TV on children
Is there anyway we can preserve our history better
10. Fact / Example 引子题.
问的问题很简单：
-Do you have something
-Do you know how to do something
-Have you done something before
-Does something have something
-When was the first/last time you did something -What are some examples of something
以及其他不具有上面9种题特征的题目。