高二英语译林版选修10学案：Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅠ含解析

Unit 1Building the future
贫穷和落后是许多非洲国家所面临的最大的挑战，面对这样的挑战，仅仅依靠国际援助是不够的，还要通过自身的力量来改变这种状况。

阅读下面的短文,了解一个发生在苏丹的故事。

The 22nd of June 2011 was a memorable（值得纪念的）day for the people of Yambio who witnessed the opening of various agricultural facilities presided over by the South Sudan’s Minister of Agriculture and Forestry，H.E.Dr.Anne Itto Leonardo。

In her press briefing（新闻发布会）at Yambio airstrip，Dr。

Itto said，“We have achieve d justice and freedom from oppression from Khartoum government。

Now we have two major issues ahead of us and that is peace and prosperity。

Therefore,the battle ahead of us is greater than the justice and freedom for which we have fought for over the last 21 years.There will be no peace if people are hungry，malnourished，sick,beggars，and there will be no prosperity if all people are poor，the justice and freedom people
fought for will be meaningless。

"
On 23rd June 2011,Dr。

Itto arrived at Rimenze Boma where AAH.I through the Emergency Food Crisis Response Project(EFCRP）supported the installation of a rice mill for the Rimenze Multipurpose Co。

operative Society who managed the rice mill.Dr。

Itto was received by school children with welcome songs and a goat was slaughtered。

The Co.operative Society has 38 members.It has transformed over the years and with the help of AAH。

I/EFCRP，the Co.operative Society has been training members and is in the process of completing the registration process.
The Emergency Food Crisis Response Project（EFCRP)was launched in August 2009.The aim of the project was to improve access and availability of food for consumption of 9500 vulnerable households in Morobo and Yambio counties.
The installed mill had a capacity of milling 1 metric ton of rice per hour.Dr。

Itto cut the tape and unveiled the plaque as a sign of official opening.She asked the chairman of the Co­operative Society to start the machine to demonstrate its capability and efficiency。

She later opened the Yambio Farmers Association Store which would be used to store grains and had a capacity of 500 metric tons.The store was built by AAH。

I/EFCR Project for farmers to store their produce for collective marketing。

The store would help the farmers to improve and
increase their output and develop their economic stability.
诱思探究
1．According to Dr.Itto，what major issues do they have?
2．What’s the aim of EFCRP?
答案：诱思探究：1。

Peace and prosperity。

2．To improve access and availability of food for consumption of 9500 vulnerable households in Morobo and Yambio counties.
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1．______ n．严重性;重力;地球引力→______vt。

被吸引到；受吸引而转向
2．______n．政治家→______ vt.陈述
3．______vi。

＆vt。

努力对付或解决；摔跤→______n．摔跤4．______ adj.永久的；长久的→______adj。

暂时的
5．______n．灌溉→______vt.灌溉
6．______vt。

偿还；报答→______n．报答
7．______vt.削弱;减弱→______adj。

虚弱的
8．______n．＆vt。

拮据；挤压；挤出→______n．压榨器
9．______n．创造力→______vt.创造
10．______n．调整；调节→______vt.调节
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．____________ 一个解决贫困问题的办法
2．____________成为重要新闻
3．____________促使;迫使
4．____________毫无疑问
5．____________处于关键时刻
6．fill one's belly____________
7．catch up on____________
8．set alarm bells ringing____________
9．put into practice____________
10．push for____________
Ⅲ。

重点句型
1．Geldof intended the concert______ ______ money for hunger relief and to make the public more ______ ______the problem.
格尔多夫想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱,并使公众对饥荒有更多的意识。

2．The concert also ______ ______ ______ around the world，and ______ ______ ______ ______politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger。

音乐会还成为全世界的重要新闻，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。

3．In ______ ______ the dilemma of worldwide hunger，the United Nations ______ ______ an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP）in 1963。

为了抗击世界各地的饥荒，联合国于1963年成立了世界粮食计划署（WFP)。

4．This is ______ ______ an amazing achievement。

..
毋庸置疑,这是惊人的成就……
5．Today，some developing countries in Africa，Asia and South America ______ ______ ______ ______.
今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。

6．There is a saying ______ ______，“Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life.”
有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼,三餐之需；授人以渔,终生之用。

"
7．These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created，allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to ______ ______ others。

这些东西为创造就业机会提供了一个机制,使得他们可以帮助自己而不用依赖他人。

8．______ ______ ______,these countries are always struggling to ______ ______ ______ their repayments.。

.
结果,这些国家总是在竭力弥补他们的债务……
9．This means that a country's debt ______ its development。

这就意味着一个国家的债务削弱了它的发展。

10．This should ______ ______ ______ ______,since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive，serious adjustments need to be ______ in worldwide development。

这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是,为了让每个人生存,在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。

11．This is a simple idea，but ______ ______ is hard to put into practice.
这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践的理念。

12．______ ______ ______this,burning these fuels products carbon dioxide，which ______ ______ ______ the environment.
此外，燃烧矿物燃料产生二氧化碳，而二氧化碳对环境有害。

13．This is ______ many people are______ ______ the use of alternative energy sources.
这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。

答案：Ⅰ.1。

gravity；gravitate 2.statesman；state 3。

wrestle；wrestling 4。

permanent；temporary 5。

irrigation；irrigate 6。

repay；repayment 7。

weaken；weak 8。

squeeze；squeezer 9.creativity；
create 10.adjustment ；adjust
Ⅱ。

1.a solution to the problem of poverty 2。

make the headlines
3。

put pressure on 4.beyond doubt 5。

at a crossroads 6。

果腹;填饱肚子 7.补做；补上 8.敲响警钟 9。

把……付诸实践 10。

努力争取
Ⅲ.1.to raise;aware of 2.made the headlines ；put great pressure on
3。

wrestling with ；set up 4.beyond doubt 5。

stand at a crossroads
6.that goes 7。

depend on 8.As a result ；catch up on 9。

weakens 10。

set alarm bells ringing ；made 11。

one that 12。

On top of ；is harmful to 13.why ；pushing for
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit ，Reading ＆ Word power
Fill in the blanks according to the text on P2­3（
no more than three words).
答案：1．Problems/Difficulties 2.Natural disasters 3.Disease and poverty 4。

yearly 5.hunger relief 6。

targeting 7。

infrastructure
8.independent 9.skills 10.long.term
1．Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem 。

格尔多夫想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱,并使公众对饥荒有更多的意识。

intend vt。

打算；想要
intend sb.to do sth。

想要某人做某事
The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main characters.
作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。

I didn’t intend her to see the painting until it’s finished。

这幅画完工之前我不想让她看到.
We finished later than intended。

我们完成时已超出原定的时间.
intend to do sth。

/intend doing sth。

打算做某事；想做某事
It is intended that...按计划……
be intended for sb。

/sth.为……而设计的
I fully intended to pay for the damage。

我确实诚心想赔偿损失。

I don't intend staying for long。

我不打算长期逗留.
It is intended that all new employees will receive appropriate training。

按计划所有的新雇员都要接受合适的培训。

These books are intended for Senior Three students.
这些书是为高三学生设计的。

1)—Which share is intended ______me?
—You can take ______half。

They are exactly the same.
A．for；any B．to；any
C．to；either D．for;either
2)The book______ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read。

A．provided B．intended
C．providing D．intending
2．The concert also made the headlines around the world，and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger.
音乐会还成为全世界的重要新闻，这给政客们施加了巨大压力,迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。

1)make the headlines 成为重大新闻
The accident happening in Anhui Province the other day made the headlines.
几天前发生在安徽的事故成了重大新闻.
AIDS and SARS may have made the headlines,but rabies(狂犬病)is now______ killer than the both.
A．a bigger B．big
C．bigger D．the biggest
2）put pressure on sb。

给……施加压力
We are trying to put pressure on the government to change the law.
我们试图对政府施加压力使其改变这一法令。

What my parents said put great pressure on me。

我父母说的话给我施加了很大压力。

The pressure they put on me nearly made me break up.
他们给我施加的压力几乎让我崩溃。

He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped.
他用了太大的力在门把上，结果门把断了。

pressure n．压力
relieve/reduce pressure on sb./sth.减轻对……的压力
lose one's pressure 解除压力
under pressure在压力下
The team performs well under pressure.
这个队在压力下表现良好.
The director is ______ increasing pressure to resign。

A．under B．with
C．in D．below
3．In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger，the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP)in 1963。

为了抗击世界各地的饥荒，联合国于1963年成立了世界粮食计划署（WFP）。

1）wrestle vi。

&vt.(与某人)搏斗；扭成一团；扭打;摔跤；抗击；应对
He taught his little brother how to wrestle。

他教他的小弟弟如何摔跤。

Mr Black wanted to know how to wrestle with the difficulty。

布莱克先生想知道如何应对这个难题.
Mother forbade boys to wrestle for fear that they would tear their clothes。

妈妈不准男孩子们摔跤，怕他们撕破衣服。

2)set up 竖起来；立起来;装置；创（纪录）；建立；成立；发出（叫声等）
In order not to lose their way in the forest，they set up some stones for landmark。

为了不在森林里迷路，他们把一些石头立起来当作路标.
How long will it take to set up the printing press?
安装这台印刷机需要多长时间？
The young swimmer has set up a new record for butterfly stoke。

那名年轻的游泳运动员创下了新的蝶泳纪录。

The business was set up by the grandfather of its present owner。

这家公司是由其现在所有者的祖父创办的。

People set up a cheerful shout as the winner crossed the finishing line.
当获胜者穿过终点线的时候，人们发出了欢呼声。

set off/set out/set forth动身；出发
set sail for 起航去某地
set sb。

up 使某人更加健康、强壮、活跃
set up as 当上了……；做……的工作
It has been a long time since you took a holiday.You’d better go to the countryside，where fresh air will set you up.
你已经很久没有休假了。

你最好去郊外，那里的新鲜空气会让你感到精力充沛。

When he finished the training in New York，he went back to his homeland and set up as a designer。

当他结束了在纽约的培训，他回到了他的祖国，当上了设计师。

单项填空
1）The police ______ roadblocks on routes out of the city.
A．set out B．took over C．took up
D．set up
2)After resting for a few weeks,the young man said goodbye to his wife and ______ once more。

A．set up B．set off C．set on D．set about
4．This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement。

毋庸置疑，这是惊人的成就。

1）beyond prep。

& adv.在……较远的一边；晚于；迟于;超出;不可能……
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。

It won't go on beyond midnight.
这事不会延续到午夜以后。

Our success was far beyond what we thought possible。

我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围.
The bicycle was beyond repair.
自行车已经磨损的无法修复了。

(1)This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______ the reach of those with average incomes。

A．over B．within C．beyond D．below
（2）Sorry，Madam。

You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours.
A．during B．at C．beyond D．before
2)doubt vt。

&n。

怀疑；有疑问
I doubt whether he is the best man for the job。

＝I have some doubt whether he is the best man for the job。

我怀疑他是否是担任那项工作的最佳人选。

I don’t doubt that he will pass the exam.
＝I have no doubt that he will pass the exam.
我确信他会通过考试。

There is no doubt that。

about/of.。

.毫无疑问
no doubt 无疑地；很可能
in doubt不肯定的
without doubt 无疑地；确实地
beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问
I don’t doubt that.。

我确定……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……
cast/throw doubt on。

.对……产生怀疑
doubtful adj.怀疑的
be doubtful about doing。

.。

拿不定主意做……
注意：doubt无论是作名词还是作动词，用在否定、疑问句中后面接that从句；作动词用时，在肯定句后接whether/if从句，作名词用，在肯定句中后接whether引导的从句。

No doubt he means to help，but in fact he just gets in the way。

他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却帮了倒忙。

She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day。

她无疑是她那个时候最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。

Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.
他们是否会接受那合同还说不准。

There's no doubt that work is important，but you can't neglect your family over it.
事业固然重要,但家庭也不可忽视.
I’ve no doubt that he’ll come。

毫无疑问他是会来的。

I doubt if/whether he will live through the winter.
他的病怕熬不过冬天了。

Their ability to win the championship was beyond doubt。

他们夺冠的实力无可置疑。

（1）The doubt we cast______ his honesty becomes greater and greater.
A．on B．for C．with D．about
(2)-Mark didn’t win the science award after all.
-______ I thought for sure he would。

A．No doubt。

B．So what? C．No way!
D．How come？
（3）（2011全国高考Ⅱ，20)—So you gave her your phone？
-______,she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No doubt D．All right
5．Today，some developing countries in Africa，Asia and South America stand at a crossroads。

今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。

crossroads n．交叉路口;十字路
If you take the next turning to the right，you’ll be able to head them off at the big crossroads.
如果你在下一个拐弯处向右拐，你就能在大十字路口拦住他们。

The accident took place at the crossroads.
事故就发生在十字路口。

crossroads（人生做出重大决定的）关键时刻；转折点
at a crossroads 处于十字路口;人生转折点
When her marriage ended，she felt as if she had reached a crossroads in her life。

当她的婚姻结束时，她觉得好像处于人生的十字路口。

用法类似的单复数同形且以s结尾的单词：means
1）—She has been really anxious recently.
-Yes。

You know she is at______.
A．the crossroads B．the crossroad
C．a crossroad D．a crossroads
2)Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.
A．is used B．are used
C．has been used D．have been used
6．There is a saying that goes，“Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day。

Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life.”
有句俗语是这样说的:“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔,终生之用。

"
go v．流传；(谣言等）散布；（事情)进展；进行；(机械等)运转As the old saying goes.。

正如俗话所说；常言道
What he says goes here。

他所说的话在此地流传。

His lecture went well。

他的演讲进行得顺利.
I dropped my watch and now it doesn't go。

我的手表掉在地上了，现在不走了。

go,read，say，write
go 意为“(文句等）表达为……",强调(诗歌中的词、调)唱、说或指(故事等)发生情况如何。

How does that song go？那首歌怎么唱？
The story goes that she's been married five times.
据传她结过5次婚。

read 意为“应读作，写着,写成是……"，强调的是告示、信或段落等所写着的内容。

The sign reads “No admittance”．
告牌上写着“禁止入内”。

I'll change the last paragraph.It now reads as follows。

.
我已经修改了最后一段，现在是这样写的……
say 意为“写道，说，指示”,强调“书面材料或可见的东西"所提供的信息，很多情况下能与read换用。

The notice says “Keep out”．
告示上写着“禁止入内”.
The clock said three o'clock.
时钟显示3点钟。

The book doesn’t say where he was born。

书上没说他是在哪里出生的。

write 意为“写着”，强调书面陈述,以（文字)说。

In his latest book he writes that the theory proved right.
他在最近的一部书里写道，那个理论后来证明是正确的.
1)I came across the proverb from a story book，which ______ “Where there is a will，there is a way。

”
A．talks B．leaves C．goes D．speaks
2）Peter received a letter just now ______his grandma would come to see him soon.
A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
7．These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created,allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others。

这些东西为创造就业机会提供了一个结构,使得他们可以帮助自己而不用依赖他人.
depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于。

相当于rely on。

That depends.视情况而定。

It all depends。

视情况而定。

live on 以……为主食；靠……生活
feed on(动物)以……为饲料
1）—Do you think living in the country has advantages?
—______。

A．Yes，please B．Yes，it is
C．Nothing at all D．Well，that depends
2)Many young people ______ their parents to make a living。

A．lie in B．lie on
C．depend on D．depend in
3）She is determined to divorce her husband，because he ______ alcohol and often beats her。

A．has been addicted on B．has been dependent on
C．used to D．depend on
答案：即学即练:
1．1)D 提示：be intended for sb。

“为某人设计/准备的”,排除B、C两项；any指三者或三者以上的任何一个；either指两者中的一个。

2）B 提示：the book intended for adults＝the book which is intended for “为……准备的书”。

故选B项.
2．1)A 提示：rabies是比AIDS和SARS更大的杀手.
2）A 提示:under pressure为固定短语,意为“在压力下”。

3．1)D 提示:set out“动身,着手做……”；take over “接管”；take up“占据，开始从事，开始喜欢”;set up“建立”。

2)B 提示：set up“建立"；set off“动身”；set about doing sth.“着手做……，开始做……”。

4．1）(1)C 提示：over“(表示数目、程度）超过，多于”；within“在……之内”;beyond“（表示范围、限度)超出”；
below“在……以下"。

此处指这种新型的车太贵了,它超出了一般收入的人的购买能力.beyond the reach of.。

.“超出……的范围”。

（2）C 提示：beyond“(时间）晚于，迟于"。

句意为“对不起女士，你最好明天来，因为已经过了参观的时间了"。

2)(1)A 提示：cast doubt on..。

“对……产生怀疑”；we cast on his honesty为定语从句，修饰doubt.
（2)D 提示：no doubt “无疑的";so what“即使如此,那又怎么样呢"；no way“没门儿”；how come“怎么会这样”.句意为“—-马克没有赢得科技奖。

——怎么会这样呢？我原来毫不怀疑他会赢的。

”
(3）B 提示：句意“所以你把你的手机给她了？”“不完全是这样,她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。

”not exactly表示“不完全如此”.my pleasure“不客气”，为道谢的答语；no doubt“毫无疑问”；all right“行，好”，均不符合语境.
5．1)D 提示：at a crossroads“处于人生的关键时刻”。

2)C 提示：根据every判断，这里的means是单数形式，故排除B、D两项;再根据the sky is still not clear判断，应该用完成时。

6．1)C 提示：本题考查动词辨析。

谚语俗话说，通常用go。

2）C 提示:根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。

现在分词表示动作正在进行；此处的saying相当于which said；不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。

7．1)D 提示：根据句意判断这里是“那得看情况而定”。

故选D项.
2)C 提示:句意为“许多年轻人靠他们的父母生活”。

depend on“依靠，依赖"。

3)B 提示：be addicted to sth.“沉溺于……"；be dependent on sth。

“对……很依赖”；depend on “依靠,依赖”.根据介词的搭配排除A项;根据句子的前后时态暗示（is；beats）以及主语为he这几
点，排除C项和D项.。