高考英语《完形填空答题技巧及训练》课程案例

criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
D. praise
第十三页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
Practice
little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of
the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of
food have collected there. Then the decay slowly
spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into
37. A. besides
B. but
C. and
D. or
第十七页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special
50 opportunities. They are almost
always fun and interesting, and professors
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.
1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college .
film she had not yet developed. 1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
第十六页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
第二十三页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
完形填空之
实战训练
第二十四页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
Are dreams of any use to
the dreamer or to anybody else? We may remember
the traveler who __1__le__ft___ the ship Waratah at Durban
My first novel 45 while I was at college.
45. A. came on
B. came in
C. came out
D. came back
第二十一页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
8.利用词汇的复现解题
How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a
His big stomach has always ballooned out
between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
particularly in the 37 areas like the
desert.
A．dry
C．deserted
B．distant
D．wild
第十九页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
6.从语法角度来解题
I went into a caféand asked for a
coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I
第十八页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
The amount of usable water has always been of
great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs
and streams sometimes means control ,
行解题。
第四页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
解题方法：
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：读——填——读
第五页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
三步答题
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general
idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
but a failure. ”
36.A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
第十二页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
because of his terrible
_2_______. The Waratah later
ddriesaapmpesared entirely, with everyone on _3________. The
traveler’s dreambsoahredlped
him and saved him from
3. the connection between sentences and
paragraphs
(段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
4. the meaning of the whole passage
(整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下 文的衔接是否合理)
第十页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
第十一页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry.
Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol
from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla. 38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already
43. A. cared
C. quarreled
44. A. clean
C. larger
B. forgot
D. joked
B. str十四页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；
_4__________, but they didn’t
hedlepatthhe other people. Why was this man treated
_5___________ from everyone
deiflsfeer?ently
1. A. left
B. got
C. drove
D. enter
realized that there were other people in the
place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
A．Before
B．Since
C．Although
D．While
第二十页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题
2. A. ideas
等.
5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判 断能力.
6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
第三页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
完形填空总体要求 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读 理解能力和总体语言水平。
解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、
推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语 篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进
blood, and we may feel quite ill.
51. A. destruction B. decay
C. fault
D. hurt
上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和红体单词在意义
上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。
第二十二页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
3、information given in the passage (利用 文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和反义 词等) 4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)
第八页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers. （将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
51 them too because students learn so
much in just a few short months.
50. A. working C. teaching
51. A. hold C. dislike
B. living D. learning
B. like D. discover
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for
each blank by using some methods.
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当 的方法选择最佳答案)
第七页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context (上下文语境) 2、word distinctions or collocations (词 语辨析和固定搭配)
In the cloze test, there is no blank in the
first sentence (首句). It helps us to know
the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
第六页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
第九页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
Tips:
1. the tense and the voice，the accord between
subject and predicate
(时态
语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations
(语
法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
第一页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
完型填空 之能力训练目标：
1) 词语辨析能力 2) 语法结构分析能力
3) 语篇理解能力
4) 逻辑推理能力
5) 文化背景透析能力
6) 作者意图剖析能力
7) 生活常识综合运用能力
第二页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
完型填空特点:
1. 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词
递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。
第十五页，编辑于星期日：二十一点 九分。
She told the front-desk clerk she had had
a(n) __1_vacation, _b_ut was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color