Unit2+Grammar--宾语从句课件2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语从句的词有三种：that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词
引导宾语从句的连接词:
1.陈述句
that
2.一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问句
if /whether
原有的特殊 疑问词
F1in.dWoeutbtehleieOvbejetchtaCt lwauesce.an beat the other teams.
如果宾语从句表达的是自然现象或客观 真理，不论主句是什么时态，宾语从 句都用一般现在时。
• 1. April is the hottest month
of the year. (I believe…主) 现从不限
I believe (that) April is the
hottest month of the year.
Bill told his sister (that) the
earth goes around the sun.
• 4. Miss Lee will go to the
beach . ( I heard…)
主过从也过
I heard (that) Miss Lee
would go to the beach .
主句常用动词: say think guess
sb. believe that + 陈述句
agree know, I'm sure... I'm afraid...
三、if / whether 引导的宾语从句 (必须用陈述语序)
一 i的f/w般ihf疑/ewt问hhee句rth把句引充er导当不这变,宾充意个成语当为一陈从句“句子般述是时成否疑句，分”就问，。用但此一时定
We know (that) the sun rises in the east.
如果宾语从句表达的是自然现象或客观真理， 不论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在 时。
Light travels faster than sound. The teacher told us.
The teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound.
Tom is reading a newspaper. They told us.
They told us (that) Tom _w__a_s reading a newspaper.
主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 用与原句对应的过去时态。
The sun rises in the east. We know.
主句是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么 时态就用什么时态。
否转：Spring Festival is the greatest in China.
I/We (doInt'ht)inthki.nk/believe/guess/suppose/expect +从句（肯定）
I think (that) Spring Festival is the greatest in China. 变否定
什么是宾语从句？
试比较：
We know him．简单句 主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English.
主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o
宾o
复合句
在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语， 这个句子就叫作宾语从句。
一、概念： 在复合句中，由一个
句子充当宾语，这个句子 就叫作宾语从句。 引导宾
She is a teacher. I guess. I guess (that) she is a teacher.
主句是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就 用什么时态。
We will win the race tomorrow. We believe.
We believe (that) we will win the race tomorrow.
5. --- What did he say?
--- He said (that) there _a_re__ (be) twelve months inห้องสมุดไป่ตู้a year.
如果宾语从句表达的是自然现象或客观 真理，不论主句是什么时态,宾语从句 都用一般现在时。
that 引导的宾语从句，主句有什么 特点？
• 2. It was a little crowded.
( I guess…)
I guess (that) it was a little
crowded.
主现从不限
• 3. The earth goes around 客th观e 真理 sun. (Bill told his sister…永)现在
不能省略。
Does she like math? I wonder. I wonder if/whether __s_h_e ___li_k_e_s__m_a_t_h____.
主句是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么 时态。
变成陈述句语序 He likes English. 1.Does he like English?
2. I’m thinking about whether I will go shopping tomorrow.
3. Please tell me where you went just now.
二、that 引导的宾语从句
陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that 引 导。此时的 that 无意义，不充当句 子成分，口语中常省略。
I _d_o_n_'_t_ think Spring Festival __is___ the
greatest in China
The food is delicious. He said.
He said (that) the food _w__a_s_ delicious. 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 用与原句对应的过去时态。
You are going to Beijing
2.Are you going to Beijing?
She does well in singing.
3.Does she do well in singing?
4.Will he come back?
He will come back.
Will he come tomorrow? Do you know?
引导宾语从句的连接词:
1.陈述句
that
2.一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问句
if /whether
原有的特殊 疑问词
F1in.dWoeutbtehleieOvbejetchtaCt lwauesce.an beat the other teams.
如果宾语从句表达的是自然现象或客观 真理，不论主句是什么时态，宾语从 句都用一般现在时。
• 1. April is the hottest month
of the year. (I believe…主) 现从不限
I believe (that) April is the
hottest month of the year.
Bill told his sister (that) the
earth goes around the sun.
• 4. Miss Lee will go to the
beach . ( I heard…)
主过从也过
I heard (that) Miss Lee
would go to the beach .
主句常用动词: say think guess
sb. believe that + 陈述句
agree know, I'm sure... I'm afraid...
三、if / whether 引导的宾语从句 (必须用陈述语序)
一 i的f/w般ihf疑/ewt问hhee句rth把句引充er导当不这变,宾充意个成语当为一陈从句“句子般述是时成否疑句，分”就问，。用但此一时定
We know (that) the sun rises in the east.
如果宾语从句表达的是自然现象或客观真理， 不论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在 时。
Light travels faster than sound. The teacher told us.
The teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound.
Tom is reading a newspaper. They told us.
They told us (that) Tom _w__a_s reading a newspaper.
主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 用与原句对应的过去时态。
The sun rises in the east. We know.
主句是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么 时态就用什么时态。
否转：Spring Festival is the greatest in China.
I/We (doInt'ht)inthki.nk/believe/guess/suppose/expect +从句（肯定）
I think (that) Spring Festival is the greatest in China. 变否定
什么是宾语从句？
试比较：
We know him．简单句 主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English.
主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o
宾o
复合句
在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语， 这个句子就叫作宾语从句。
一、概念： 在复合句中，由一个
句子充当宾语，这个句子 就叫作宾语从句。 引导宾
She is a teacher. I guess. I guess (that) she is a teacher.
主句是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就 用什么时态。
We will win the race tomorrow. We believe.
We believe (that) we will win the race tomorrow.
5. --- What did he say?
--- He said (that) there _a_re__ (be) twelve months inห้องสมุดไป่ตู้a year.
如果宾语从句表达的是自然现象或客观 真理，不论主句是什么时态,宾语从句 都用一般现在时。
that 引导的宾语从句，主句有什么 特点？
• 2. It was a little crowded.
( I guess…)
I guess (that) it was a little
crowded.
主现从不限
• 3. The earth goes around 客th观e 真理 sun. (Bill told his sister…永)现在
不能省略。
Does she like math? I wonder. I wonder if/whether __s_h_e ___li_k_e_s__m_a_t_h____.
主句是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么 时态。
变成陈述句语序 He likes English. 1.Does he like English?
2. I’m thinking about whether I will go shopping tomorrow.
3. Please tell me where you went just now.
二、that 引导的宾语从句
陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that 引 导。此时的 that 无意义，不充当句 子成分，口语中常省略。
I _d_o_n_'_t_ think Spring Festival __is___ the
greatest in China
The food is delicious. He said.
He said (that) the food _w__a_s_ delicious. 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 用与原句对应的过去时态。
You are going to Beijing
2.Are you going to Beijing?
She does well in singing.
3.Does she do well in singing?
4.Will he come back?
He will come back.
Will he come tomorrow? Do you know?