苏教版译林小学英语六年级下册6B全册复习重点知识点整理

6B英语复习资料
6B Unit1 The lion and the mouse 知识点
Story time
rge（反义词）small （近义词）big
large常指面积、范围等，用于人时表示身体大；
China is a large and beautiful country. We have a large farm.
big常指程度、规模、重量等。

I need a bigger desk. 我需要一张大一点的桌子.
2.mouse n. 老鼠 (复) mice five mice n. 鼠标 (复) mouses
3.strong（反义词）weak （同音词）week
4.sharp（反义词）blunt 钝的 a sharp knife
5.wake up 与 up 有关的短语：get up stand up pick up hurry up eat up
pick it up,try them on,put it on,take them off,try it on代词放中间
6.want=would like would like (want) sth.would like (want) to do sth.
7. some day 与 one day some day 用于将来时 one day用于将来时或过去时
8. laugh laugh at point at / shout at 是指不礼貌的动作
9.let sb.(not)do sth.let+宾格 Let me help you.
10. catch the lion with a large net
with 的用法： 1.具有(表特征)The girl with long hair is my sister.
2.用（工具，手段）he was writing with a pencil.
3.与...一起 I will go to the park with my uncle.
11. become 变成... （系动词）后接名词或形容词 become a teacher become beautiful
12. from then on 从那时起(一般过去时)from now on从今往后
Grammar
13. He is a happy boy.形容词修饰名词
He laughs happily. 副词修饰动词，一般放在所修饰的动词之后。

1)adj.—adv. 直接加 ly
sad—sadlyloud—loudly quiet—quietly excited—excitedly
2)y 结尾的，y 前是辅音字母的，变 y 为 ily
happy—happily angry—angrily easy—easily heavy—heavily
3)形容词和副词同形
early—early late—late hard—hard fast—fast high—high
4)good—well
5)形容词 friendly, lovely, lonely
Cartoon time
14. be good at + 名词 (擅长于...) be good at English同义词组do well in…
+v-ing be good at playing football
be good for (对....有好处)be bad for (对....有害)
15. cheer for … 为…而欢呼
16. hard adj.坚硬的，坚固的 a hard stone adv.努力地 study hard
17.find 和 look for find 指意外发现强调结果， look for 强调过程 I
am looking for my book, but I can’t find it.
18. bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. th.
同类的词还有：give show send take
19. well done(同义短语) good job
6B英语复习资料
6B Unit2 Good habits.
Story time&Cartoon time
1、habit n. 习惯good/bad habits
2.order n.顺序put…in order n.命令 follow the orders听从指令give orders 发出指令
3、tidy (adj.) 近义词：clean反义词：messy keep ... tidy/clean
4、late (adj.)be late for... .....迟到 go to school late 晚去学校反义词:：early
5、never (adv.) 从不反义词：always
My father never goes to bed early.我的爸爸从来不早睡。

6、finish（v.) 三单：finishes 现在分词：finishing过去式：finished反义词:start/begin
finish one's homework finish school 毕业
7、keep(v.)keep quiet=be quiet keep sth. +形容词.
保持某物某种状态 keep the air clean 8、also 、too 、either 也
She also likes flying kites in spring.
She likes flying kites too.
She doesn't like flying kite,either.
总结：also,too 用于肯定句（also 用于句中；too 用于句末）either 用于否定句
9、feel sad sound good look happy taste bad smell yummy
总结：feel、sound、l ook、taste、smell为感观动词，后接形容词。

10、名词所有格：（1 Helen’s father海伦的爸爸(总结1：有生命的单数名词，在词尾加's)
（2）the teachers'room 老师们的房间 the children's books 孩子们的书
总结 2：有生命的复数名词，以 s 结尾加'，不以 s 结尾，加's。

（3）Mary and Kate's room 玛丽和凯特的房间
Mary's and Kate's room 玛丽胡房间和凯特的房间
总结 3：共同拥有，在后一个名词后面加's;分别拥有，在每个名词后加’s。

11、sleepy adj. 有困意的feel sleepy
12、 hard adj. 硬的；困难的；努力的 a hard bed hard life hard-working 勤奋的
adv. 努力地；猛烈地work/study/rain hard
Grammar
1、形容词/副词
（1）形容词 +ly:slow-slowly quick-quickly quiet-quietly bad-badly careful-carefully loud-loudly sad-sadly
（2）形容词、副词不变：fast-fast high-high early-early late-late
（3）特殊：good-well
（4）以 ly 结尾的副词：happy-happily angry-angrily excited-excitedly 注：
形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词。

2、频度副词：表示动作频率的词。

频率由大到小：
always>usually>often>sometimes>never（用于一般现在时的句子）
Sound time
or /ɔ:/for horse short sport more north
Cartoon time
e to see来看…
13.show…around带…参观
14.go into进去
16.whose 谁的同音词who’s
让孩子每天进步多一点！（五号宋体）
6BU3 A healthy diet 重难点
1.like 与 would like 的用法。

like 的用法： like this/that+可数名词单数 like+不可数名词
like+可数名词复数like + 动词ing
would like 的用法：would like +n.would like +to+动词原形.
2.have 的用法：（1）有 have a new dress （2）举行/ have a football match/
(3) 上课 have a lesson（4）患病 I have a bad cold.
(5) 吃喝 have a cup of tea and some eggs
3.修饰可数名词：some a lot of=lots of many a few few
修饰不可数名词：little a little much some a lot of=lots of
两个皆可：some， a lot of, lots of,
4.表示肯定： a few a little
There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。

表示否定： few little
There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没有苹果。

5.不可数名词有：rice meat fruit milk juice soup bread food tea fish(鱼肉)
chicken(鸡肉)
可数名词有： vegetable fish（鱼）chicken（小鸡）
6.名词复数的变化规则
（1）一般是在词尾加 s。

（2）以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的词，在该词末尾加-es。

（3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，将 y 变为 i，再加-es；元音+y 结尾的名词，加 s. 如toys （4）以-o 结尾的名词，加—s 或者-es。

heroes, mangoes, potatoes, tomatoes
（5）以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，将-f 或-fe 改变为-ves。

7.疑问句中用 some 的情况：（1）Would you like some…
(2) Can\May I have some…
(3) What\How about some…
(4)Do you want some….
8. health n.in good health
adj.healthy a healthy diet
adv.health ily eat healthily
让孩子每天进步多一点！
6B Unit 4 Road safety
Story time
1.safety: n. road safety 道路安全对应词 danger
safe adj. a safe room
safely adv.cross safely
2.busy : adj. 繁忙的 be busy a busy man 反义词： free 空闲的I’m free today.
be busy doing/be busy with sth忙于做某事
3.cross: v. 穿过cross the road/cross the street三单：crosses
crossing n.十字路口: at the crossing a zebra crossing斑马线（动名词）
拓展：across介词go cross the road =cross the street
4.wait for 等待某人某物wait on/in/at 在哪里等
例如：wait on the pavement； wait in the shop；wait at the bus stop
wait a minute=just a minute wait for sb at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处等待某人
3)look for 寻找（过程）=find 找到，发现（结果）
find out the truth/the reason/the secret
6.keep safe: 保持安全keep 后接形容词: keep clean
7.look out for 当心： look out for cars
4)look 有关的词组：look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look out of 朝…看
8.easy adj. 容易的 an easy answer 反义词：difficult
adv. easily cross the road easily
6)follow the rules 遵守规则
10.There he is!他在那里！
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：
1)There goes the bell. Here came the chairman. Here is your letter.
部分倒装谓语动词全部置于主语之后
Here he comes. Away they went.
11.hey get on the bus.他们上了公交车。

get on /off the bus 上/下公交车get on/off the metro 上下地铁轿车是get in /out the car
Grammar time
1.can：能够，会后接动词原形否定形式：can’t=cannot You
can wait on the pavement.
You can’t cross the road here.
How can you cross the road safely?
Who can sing in English in your class?你们班上谁会用英语唱歌？ -Lily can.莉莉会。

2.【must 用法】must 用法小学阶段掌握以下几点
一、表“必须”。

You must talk to them about their study.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。

二.在否定结构中表禁止。

You mustn't leave here.你不能离开这儿。

三.关于 must 的简短回答：
让孩子每天进步多一点！
洪恩教育洪恩英语幼儿/小学/初中Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必须马上打扫餐厅吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you must. 是的。

否定回答有两种：No, you needn't.不必马上打扫。

（No, you don't have to.）
【have to 用法】小学阶段必须掌握以下几点;
一、have to 后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性。

二、have to 有时态，人称变化，例如：
I have to do some washing.
She has to look after her little sister.
I had to do my homework last night.
三、have to 的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词 do 的适当形式构成。

have to 的否定式是 don’t have to;
has to 的否定式是 doesn’t have to;
had to 的否定式是 didn’t have to。

have to
例如： He doesn’t have to do the homework now.—Do I have to go there now?
区别：must do 表示主观必须做，have to do 不得不做，表客观必须
做 must 的否定 mustn’t 意思是禁止，严禁。

Cartoon time
1. 电话用语：我 this你that
May I speak to …? Yes. This is … speaking.
Who’s that? This is …
18.get to +地点, 表示到达某地，但 get 后接 home , here, there 时，不需要加 to,
get home / here /there
3. get on 上车get off 下车
4. stop ：v. 停过去式stopped现在分词stopping
n. 站台at a bus stop
5.so many 如此多(后接可数名词复数)： so many cars
so much 如此多（后接不可数名词）： so much water
(too many +可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词)
6B英语复习资料
6B Unit5 A party 知识点
Story time&Cartoon time
1、Children's Day 儿童节on Children's Day 在儿童节
2、snack(v.）吃快餐；吃点心
（n.）小吃；快餐；点心；零食
拓展：late snack 宵夜snack bar 小吃snack street 小吃街
bring (v.)带来过去式：brought bring...to...bring...from..
注：bring 带来；领来；取来take 拿走；取走
4、appear(v.)出现现在分词：appearing过去式：appeared
A car appeared on the hill.
一辆小汽车出现在山上。

5、begin(v.)开始现在分词：beginning三单：begins过去式：began
近义词：start反义词：finish
6、词语辨析
①speak、say、tell、talk
speak：讲语言（强调说的动作）
say：说（强调说话的内容）
tell：告诉；讲述
talk：交谈；聊天（强调两者间）
②wear、put on 穿；戴
wear:强调一种状态
put on:强调穿上衣服的动作
7、Phrases: Children's Day 儿童节put on 表演
play with...和......玩this Sunday 这周日
buy some snacks 买一些零食at the party 在聚会上
have some fun 玩得开心tell a story讲故事
have a party 举行一个聚会bring some fruit 带一些水果
some balloons 一些气球play the piano 弹钢琴
new clothes 新衣服
8. have fun 玩的开心, 玩得愉快
have some fun have great fun
have a lot of fun have a good time
Grammar time：
一般将来时:
1.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.一般将来时的结构：“be going to +动词原形”，这个结构主要表示计划、打算做某事。

3.一般将来时的时间：如：tomorrow, next day(Sunday, week, month, year...), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天）, in+一段时间（in a few days）,from now on,one day ,some day ,in the future 等。

4.一般将来时的句型：（1）肯定句结构：主语+ be going to +其他。

如： I am going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.
（2）否定句结构：主语+be + not + going to +其他。

如： I am not going to go swimming tomorrow
afternoon. 让孩子每天进步多一点！
洪恩教育3Q 初中英语培训中心幼儿/小学/初中（3）一般疑问句结构：Be 动词+ 主语+ going to +其他。

如：Are you going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon?
（4）特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? (对所做事情的提问)When are going to go swimming? (对时间的提问)
（5）特殊疑问词：what 问“什么”，where 问“地点”，who 问“谁”，whose 问“谁的”,when 问“时间”等等。

Fun time /Sound time /Culture time
1.welcome to the party 欢迎来到聚会welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校
2. invitation 邀请函date 日期time 时间place 地点
3.Room622,Building3,No.900Happy Street幸福街900号，3号楼, 622室
4 .come and have fun 来娱乐
5.When you go to a Western party, you should take a gift .当你去参加西方聚会时,你应该带一份礼物。

a Western party 一个西方的聚会take a gift带一份礼物
6. arrive too early 到得太早
7.a few minutes late晚几分钟
8.put on a play 上演（表演）一个戏剧
9.He is wearing his “new clothes”. 他正穿着他的新衣服。

wear his new clothes 穿他的新衣服
6B英语复习资料
6B Unit6
Story time 知识点
1. country n. 复数 countries a countryan interesting country
5)learn about 学习关于…的知识
know about 了解关于…的知识
talk about 讨论关于…的事情
read bout 阅读关于…的书籍
6)find,find out 和 look for 都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同.
1)find 意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果.
Will you find me a pen?你替我找支钢笔好吗?
He didn’t find his bike.他没找到他的自行车.
2)find out 意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,
Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站.
The teacher wanted to find out who broke the window.老师要查出谁打破了窗户。

3)look for 意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作.
I don’t find my pen,I’m looking for it everywhere.
4. before the lessons 其中 lessons要用复数
before the lessons=before class .class 是抽象名词不需用复数。

5.关于电子的单词：e-friend e-book email
6.send…to… 把…寄给某人
与send 相同用法的单词有：bring give show
7)come from = be from
8)surf on the Internet 网上冲浪
Chat on the Internet 网上聊天
9. excited &exciting excited 形容人 exciting 形容物
相同用法的还有 interested &interesting interested 形容人 interesting 形容物
19.一般将来时第二种结构：
“will+动词原形”，这个结构主要表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：I’ll send an email to my friend the day after tomorrow.
2.其否定形式： will+ not+ 动词原形（will not 可以缩写为won’t）
如：I’ll not/ I won’t send an email to my friend.
3.其一般疑问句形式：Will+主语+谓语动词原形+其他？
如：Will you cook fish for me this evening?
4.其特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+will 的一般疑问句？
如：What will you cook for me tonight?
Sound time
[εə] air hair fair chair
where there
wear appear pear bear
their
让孩子每天进步多一点！
洪恩教育洪恩英语培训中心幼儿/小学/初中
Cartoon time 知识点
1.want =would like
want (would like)+名词 want (would like) an apple
want (would like)+to +动词 want (would like) to go to the park
2.wait and see 走着瞧
3.cook v. 烹饪 cook nice food
n.厨师 My father is a cook.
cooker n.厨具
6B英语复习资料
6B Unit 7 Summer holiday plans
Story time
1.summer holiday plans 暑假计划
holiday 假期：复数 holidays在度假be on holiday
2.plan n. 计划travel plans v.计划过去式：planned现在分词：planning
3.talk: talk with sb. 和某人交谈（双方）talk to sb.和某人交谈（单方）
talk about sth.谈论某事talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事
4.how long 和 when 的区别：
1）how long多久：是对一段时间进行提问的疑问短语，一般用for来回答。

How long will you stay in China? I will stay in China for two years.
2)when 什么时候：是对具体的时间进行提问的疑问副词。

When will you go to China? I will go to China next week.
5.感官动词： look taste smell sound feel(后接形容词）
look sad taste good smell bad sound great feel hot
6.family: 1)家人（集体名词） My family are watching TV at home.
2)家庭：复数 families There are twenty families in our class.
7.what about : ...怎么样= how about
1)后接宾格： What about him?2)后接名词： What about some juice?
3)后接动词 ing: What about running?
8.show 展示1) show sb. sth =show sth. to sb.2)show sb. around...带领某人参观...
9.visit 1)参观：visit sp.2)拜访：visit sb.名词：visitor参观者，游客Grammar time
1、一般将来时的一般疑问句形式：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
答句：Yes, … will./ No, … won’t. （此处专指用助动词 will 的句子）
如：A: Will he stay in London for a month？
B: Yes，he will./ No, he won’t.
2、一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 其他？
如：A: Where will you go for the summer holiday？
B: I will go to Disneyland.
10.H ow long will you stay there?
11.I will stay there for a month.
Sound time
oy /ɔɪ/ : boy toy joy enjoy
Cartoon time
让孩子每天进步多一点！
洪恩教育洪恩英语幼儿/小学/初中1.travel: v. 旅游过去式 travelled现在分词 travelling
travel around the world 环游世界
traveller n.旅行者
2.excited 激动的（形容人）：I’m excited about the story.
exciting 令人激动的（形容物）: This story is exciting.
类似：interested (形容人）， interesting(形容物）
3.get to +地点到达某地： get to the UK
注：get 后接 home , here, there 时，不加 to : get home/ here/ there
4.visit many places 参观许多地方
让孩子每天进步多一点！
6B英语复习资料
6B Unit8 Our dreams
Story time
1、dream 梦想my dream 我的梦想daydream 白日梦
What’s your dream? My dream is to be a/an…
拓展：dream of/about doing
2、ask (v.) 询问反义词 answer
ask sb. for help ask sb.about sth.ask the way
3.in the future 在未来
The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future.
这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家.
拓展：in future从今往后
I hope they'll be more cautious in future," he observed.
他说："我希望他们今后能更慎重一些."
4、care （v.） care about 关心；在乎take care of…照顾（look after）
(adj.) careful 认真的；小心的 a careful girl
(adv.) carefully 认真地；小心地walk carefully
5、fly （v.）三单：flies过去式：flew
fly a kite/fly kites
6(make sb. adj.)
keep the class room clean and tidy
(keep sb/./sth. adj.)
谓语宾语宾语补足语
12.s ome day 将来的某一天，总有一天（将来时）
I’d like to visit Germany some day.
one day 某一天；有一天（过去时，将来时）
One day I took a rat home from the lab.有一天，我从实验室带了一只老鼠回家。

I want to be a pianist one day.
8. 短语： many children 许多学生 a football player a 一名足球运动员
the World Cup 世界杯come true 实现
write stories for children 为孩子写故事
Grammar time
1、询问某人将来想成为什么？What do you want to be in the future?
回答：I want to be a / an…(职业)
常见的职业：teacherdoctorfarmer cook policeman
drivernurse actor actress writer artist astronaut
a football player singer dancer pianistscientist
2、询问某人将来要做什么？
What do you want to do in the future?
回答：I want to…
Cartoon time
1、 study hard 努力学习
2、 have painting lessons 上绘画课
3、 do more sport 做更多的运动
让孩子每天进步多一点！
洪恩英语
4、 brave and strong 既勇敢又强壮
5、 go to cooking school 去烹饪学校
6、 want to be a policeman 想成为一名警察
洪恩教育幼儿/小学/初中
让孩子每天进步多一点！。