2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7

选修7Unit 3
李仕才
考点规范练(选修7Unit 3)
【短文语法填空】
The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists
__2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。

1．is loved [全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。

这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。

]
2．recently [修饰动词应用副词形式。

]
3．caring/careful [作定语应用形容词形式。

caring体贴人的，careful细心的。

]
4．to eat [不定式作定语。

]
5．enemies [前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。

]
6．When/If [如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。

when既可表示时间也可表示条件。

] 7．for [妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。

for＋一段时间。

]
8．its [这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。

]
9．drove [文章主要时态为一般过去时。

两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。

]
10．and [上下句之间为并列关系。

是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。

] Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·长春质量监测二)
The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,large fish,birds,corals,plants,and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world,but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.
The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australia’s famous Great Barrier Reef,which the Coral Sea borders.
The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing,oil and gas exploration and pollution.However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.
The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions.Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen,a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.
We can write letters to Australian leaders,Australian environmental protection agencies,and Australian friends,to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.
For more information,click here please.
1.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.
B.To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.
C.To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.
D.To explain the function of the Coral Sea.
2.What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?
A.The Coral Sea,home to many species,will disappear soon.
B.The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.
C.The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.
D.The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.
3.You can most probably read this passage .
A.in a guidebook
B.on a website
C.in a science textbook
D.on a TV show
4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.
B.The way to protect the Coral Sea.
C.The location of the Coral Sea.
D.The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.
B
Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My f ather is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only ” mome nt, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a computer, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my fat her announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and
told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(可能发生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying mys elf peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ?
A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to __________.
A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B. meet her father who was already an old man
C. join in the holiday celebration of the company
D. finish her work before the deadline approaching
3.The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_________”.
A. abandoned
B. lacked
C. avoided
D. wasted
4.What is the best title for the passage ?
A. The Emotional Well-being
B. The Two Saddest Words
C. The Most Useful Rule
D. The Peace of Mind
Ⅱ.完形填空
Down syndrome is a medical condition that makes someone develop mentally and physically in a different way from most people.However,a small act of 1 could have a big influence on a teen with Down syndrome.
Every morning for 10 years,bus driver Scott Reynolds 2 Ty Coppola,who has Down syndrome,with a smile and a fist bump(拳头碰拳头)when he 3 Ty.
“It would start his day in a 4 way,”Michael Coppola,Ty’s father said.
Ty can speak and communicate his basic needs, 5 he doesn’t have typical conversations like most do.
“Instead,he senses how people 6 him whether it’s a handshake or a fist bump,”Michael said.
Michael admits that many people,7 their best intentions,do not know how to approach someone with 8 —including him.
It’s exactly 9 Michael and his wife sent Ty to Holy Childhood,a 10 that serves children and adults with disabilities.Michael says the school has taught his son to be 11 and confident despite his disability.
Yet,although Ty has 12 to do things on his own,it doesn’t mean he doesn’t want affection from others.
“The 13 mean a whole lot more than words to him,”Michael said.
Reynolds’ kindness didn’t 14 there.He also learned things about Ty’s life and asked him questions about his family.
When the Coppolas were 15 that Reynolds planned to retire,Michael and his wife decided to do something to 16 Reynolds that he meant a lot to their son.With other people’s help,the Coppolas held a surprise party in Reynolds’ 17 .Many people came and paid respect for his years of 18 .
“I wanted to show my 19 ,”Michael said.“I didn’t want everything he did to be taken for granted (认为……是理所当然).He wasn’t just a 20 .”
1.A.happiness B.kindness
C.politeness
D.carefulness
2.A.greeted B.helped
C.examined
D.noticed
3.A.brought up B.gave up
C.looked up
D.picked up
4.A.similar B.particular
C.special
D.positive
5.A.and B.so
C.but
D.or
6.A.treat B.entertain
C.guide
D.follow
7.A.beyond B.despite
C.without
D.against
8.A.secrets B.pressure
C.disabilities
D.anxiety
9.A.how B.when
C.why
D.where
pany B.school
C.hospital
D.camp
11.A.independent B.intelligent
C.strong
D.gentle
12.A.decided B.learned
C.agreed
D.refused
13.A.efforts B.instructions
C.actions
forts
14.A.change B.repeat
C.continue
D.end
rmed B.promised
C.persuaded
D.convinced
16.A.warn B.remind
C.teach
D.show
B.method
C.honour
D.memory
cation B.service
C.protection
D.encouragement
19.A.thankfulness B.surprise
C.satisfaction
D.improvement
20.A.coach B.doctor
C.class teacher
D.bus driver
Ⅲ. 短文改错
To be completely honesty,I was not looking forward to my vacation a little weeks ago.I haven’t been on a big trip before.The reason was because traveling cost a lot of money.At present, I am have enough money to travel.I’m richer for the experience of final seeing a part of Canada I’ve always dreamed of visiting.I felt exciting on the plane to our first stop in Vancouver.I did occasionally look out of the window see what was what!Unfortunately,most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C. was covered in clouds.So I had to wait for our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those view!
考点规范练(选修7Unit3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,它面临着即将消失的威胁。

澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。

1.B 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。

故选B项。

2.A 细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing...It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.”可知,拥有许多物种的珊瑚海正在消失,因此它需要保护。

故选A项。

3.B 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“For more information,click here please.”可知,要获得更多的信息,请点击这里。

因此可以在网上读到该文。

故选B项。

4.D 细节理解题。

保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。

故选D项。

【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲解的是作者对于最悲哀的两个单词if only 的理解及看法。

1.D 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段的句子“When my children were young and likely to
cause accidents, I always thought abou t what I could do to avoid an ‘if only’ moment,”可知，“extra minute”指的是“在发生意外之前防患于未然”，D项（在一个东西绊倒某人之前将它拿走）符合。

故选D。

3.A 【解析】猜测词义题。

根据foregone 所在句子“We all know people who lost a loved
one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say ‘ I love you’ or ‘I forgive you’.”中的lost及regretted 可知此词与opportunity 搭配翻译成“放弃机会”，故选A。

4.B 【解析】标题判断题。

根据第一段第一句话“Two of the saddest words in the English
language are ‘if only’.”及文章大意，可知本文主要针对最悲哀的两个单词if only 展开话题进行讲解，故选B。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。

雷诺兹是名公共汽车司机,他的善举对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生了巨大的影响。

1.B 根据下文内容及倒数第三段中的Reynolds’ kindness可知,一个小小的“善举(kindness)”能对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生巨大的影响。

2.A 根据本句中的with a smile and a fist bump可知,每天早上雷诺兹以微笑和碰拳的方式“问候(greet)”泰。

3.D 根据本段内容可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以这里应该是指他每天早晨“接(pick up)”泰。

4.D 根据下文中的Reynolds’ kindness,he meant a lot to their son等可知,雷诺兹对泰的问候让他的每一天都以一种“积极的(positive)”方式开始。

5.C “泰可以说出并表达他的基本需求”与“他不会像大多数人一样进行典型的交谈”之间为转折关系,故此处应用but。

6.A 根据本句中的“...whether it’s a handshake or a fist bump...”可知,泰感知人们是如何“对待(treat)”他的。

7.B 参照第8题解析。

8.C 根据本段内容可知,“尽管(despite)”很多人都有好意,但是他们不知道如何接触有“残疾(disab ilities)”的人。

下段中的disabilities及disability提示了答案。

9.C 上段内容就是迈克尔和妻子送泰到Holy Childhood的原因。

10.B 根据下句中的the school可知,Holy Childhood是所“学校(school)”。

11.A 根据本空后的confident及下一段中的do things on his own可知,这所学校教泰“独立(independent)”和自信。

12.B 根据上段中的the school has taught his son 可知,这里应该是指泰“学会了(learn)”独立做事情。

13.C 这里指对泰而言,雷诺兹微笑和碰拳的“举动(actions)”胜过千言万语。

14.D 根据下一句内容可知,雷诺兹的善举不仅仅“到此为止(end)”,他还和泰谈论他的生活和家庭。

15.A 见下题解析。

16.D 当Coppola一家人“知道(inform)”雷诺兹计划退休时,迈克尔和妻子决定做些事情来“告诉(show)”雷诺兹他对他们儿子的重要性。

17.C 根据本段内容不难看出,这个聚会是为雷诺兹举行的。

in sb.’s honour意为“出于对某人的敬意”,符合此处语境。

18.B 根据第二段中的bus driver Scott Reynolds可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以人们应该是对他多年的“服务(service)”表示敬意。

19.A 根据上文内容可知,雷诺兹的所作所为对泰影响很大,所以迈克尔应该是想表达“感激之情(thankfulness)”。

20.D 根据第二段中的bus driver Scott Reynolds可知,雷诺兹虽然是名公共汽车司机,但是他所做的事已远远超过了职责,所以迈克尔认为他不仅仅是名“公共汽车司机(bus d river)”。

Ⅲ.短文改错
To be completely honesty,I was not looking forward to my vacation a little weeks ago.I haven’t been on a big trip before.The reason was
because traveling cost a lot of money.At present,I
am
have enough money to travel.I’m richer for the experience of final seeing a part of Canada I’ve always dreamed of visiting.I felt exciting on the plane to our first stop in Vancouver.I did occasionally look out of the window see what was what!Unfortunately,most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C. was covered in clouds.So I had to wait for our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those view!。