2020高考英语 名师预测试题知识点10

专题10 介词、连词与状语从句
一、单选题：
1. When I felt tired during my work, I leaned ____ the big tree to have a rest.
A. against
B. above
C. besides
D. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词against。

Lean against the tree：斜靠在树上。

2. The situation is already ____ our control. I think a war is likely to break out between two sides.
A. within
B. on
C. without
D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词beyond。

Beyond our control：无法控制。

3. ----Could you tell me something about your trip to China?
----Of course. Let’s chat _____ coffee.
A. over
B. by
C. in
D. through
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词over。

表示：一边……一边……。

4. _____ arrival, I began to tidy my room in case my parents could see my room in a mess.
A. On
B. Off
C. Above
D. Before
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词on表示：一……就。

5. The woman pulled her hat low down ______ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds．
A．under B．below C．on D．over
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词over。

意为：把帽子拉下来遮住眼睛。

6. After the robbery, the shop fixed an alarm system _____further losses.
A. for
B. against
C. from
D. to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词against，表示：预防，防御。

7. Some classmates are against my plan while the majority are ________ it．
A．in view of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in memory of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。

短语in favor of意为：赞成。

8. --- Shall we visit Jim tonight?
--- OK. To make sure that he’s in, we’d better call him up ______.
A．in exchange B．in return C．in brief D．in advance
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。

In advance意为：提前时间。

9. The fridge produced by Haier is high quality and is not expensive either.
A．in B．for C．to D．of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词of表示具有……特征，构成短语be of high quality。

10. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry．
A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语be far from，意为：远非，远远不够……。

11. –Did you find your cellphone?
--Yes. It still lay ____ I left it when I hurried to the playground.
A. the place
B. in which
C. where
D. the place where
【答案】C
【解析】考查where引导的地点状语从句。

12. It was about half past four in the afternoon ____ we eventually climbed up to the top of the hill.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查when所引导的时间状语从句。

13. He wondered how long it would be _____ he could recover from the operation and come back to work.
A. before
B. since
C. until
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查before引导的时间状语从句，此处表示：要等多久才……。

14. ____ he was injured, the brave young man wouldn’t back out of the game.
A. Even if
B. Now that
C. As though
D. As long as
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句连词even if/ though。

15. Sportsmen get hurt easily _____they are trained correctly.
A. until
B. when
C. since
D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句连词unless（除非；如果不）。

16. As long as we work hard with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____.
A. however it might be great
B. No matter how it might be great
C. however great it might be
D. No matter great how it might be
【答案】C
【解析】考查however或no matter how引导的让步状语从句。

句型为：however/ no matter how + 形容词（副词）+ 主语+ 谓语。

17. However late it is my parents will wait _____ I come back.
A. while
B. after
C. until
D. since
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间状语从句引导词until：直到。

二、改错题：
1. Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. 【答案】for改为with
【解析】provide sb with sth为固定短语
2. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time.
【答案】away后加from
【解析】be away from为固定短语。

3. It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show.
【答案】on改为in
【解析】in the Story Writing Show
4. Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.
【答案】去掉off
【解析】表示离开用leave即可
5. From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails.
【答案】touch前加上in
【解析】keep in touch with…为固定短语。

6. I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.
【答案】but改为and
【解析】几个动作为并列关系。

7. On Saturday afternoon there are usually a lot of people around the cages which the lovly animals are kept.
【答案】which前加in
【解析】意为：在笼子里面：in which
8. They are very strict in their children.
【答案】in改为with
【解析】be strict with sb.为固定短语
9. While I first entered my school, everything seemed unpleasant.
【答案】While改为When
【解析】enter为瞬间动词，应用when。

10. We expect to get a full report in two and three days.
【答案】and改为or
【解析】two or three days：两三天
11. The restaurant serves many dishes from cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isn’t good.
【答案】so改为but
【解析】根据句意，此处表转折。

12. We should serve for people heart and soul.
【答案】去掉for
【解析】serve为及物动词。

13. I rang up the company, but I was given the job immediately. 【答案】but改为so或and
【解析】此处不表示转折关系
14. All I had to do was to write a story or present it .
【答案】or改为and
【解析】不表选择
15. It’s been a week after we left our hometown last month.【答案】after改为since
【解析】It’s been….since 为固定句型。