陕西省渭南市临渭区2024学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

陕西省渭南市临渭区2024学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
--I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．to be terrible
2、—What do you know about bamboo?
—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.
A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant
3、I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.
A．moment B．chance C．place D．season
4、—Yang Liwei is ________ astronaut.
—Yes. He is ________ first Chinese person in space.
A．不填；a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; a
5、---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?
---No, I for my English test all afternoon.
A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared
6、The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
7、–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?
--I agree with you.
A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape
8、—Did you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _________ so quickly.
A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over
9、- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.
- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.
A．relaxed B．sad
C．scared D．bored
10、Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for 1 One night when she was asleep, she suddenly 2 , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid. She knew she couldn’t 3
Later, describing her 4 , she said, “I 5 that it wasn’t only my bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风).”
“I 6 l oudly, ‘Daddy, Daddy!’ Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a 7 place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He 8 as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”
She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not9 When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will 10 be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”
1．（小题1）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2．（小题2）A．put up B．looked up C．gave up D．woke up
3．（小题3）A．draw B．drop C．run D．finish
4．（小题4）A．experience B．influence C．article D．accident
5．（小题5）A．explained B．considered C．decided D．realized
6．（小题6）A．shouted B．talked C．argued D．sang
7．（小题7）A．quiet B．safe C．busy D．strange
8．（小题8）A．stopped B．escaped C．cried D．smiled
9．（小题9）A．dangerous B．silly C．alone D．poor
10．（小题10）A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1．(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2．(doctor) did? There is an answer 3．all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.
Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4．(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of hi s notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5．helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6．(be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7．(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8．(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9．he was ready to paint. Many of L eonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know
one of his most famous works--- the 10．(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Many people believe the human race is divided into two groups. There are cat people, and there are dog people. Friends often ask me if I am a cat person or a dog person. I don’t know. Let’s have a discussion first.
Cat people adore cats because they are beautiful and independent. Cats don’t need much care. They go out for a walk by themselves, and don’t need baths. Cat lovers say that dogs are dirty and very dependent on people.
Dog people love dogs, because dogs love people. Dog owners believe that dogs make people happy, and people make dogs happy. Dog lovers say cats are too proud. But what influence do cats and dogs have on people? Personally, I believe cat people are arty and independent. They say that cat people pay more attention to personal expressions, and they respect individual differences. Typical dog people love family life: they are warm and friendly people, and they are very loyal to their friends.
In my house I have two cats and a dog. I think I am a cat and dog person. What about you? Do you like dogs or cats? 1．According to the passage, we can know the writer is the person _____.
A．who likes neither dogs nor cats
B．who likes both dogs and cats
C．who only likes dogs
D．who only likes cats
2．What does the third paragraph about?
A．It’s about how to take care of pets.
B．It’s about what dog owners think of dogs.
C．It’s about why people don’t l ike cats.
D．It’s about what cat owners think of cats.
3．Typically, the people who love dogs are _____.
A．arty B．independent
C．lazy D．loyal
4．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Cat People and Dog People
B．Advantages of Keeping Dogs and Cats
C．Stay Away from Dogs and Cats
D．Get to Know People’s Personality
B
14、The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.
Take Risks
Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.
In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people ad vised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.
Make your own luck
Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.
Whatever you choose to do, even if it’s not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.
Never stop learning
The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful
as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong student. Give back
You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.
My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校）. And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.
You don’t have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.
1．In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .
A．newspaper B．place C．company D．person
2．What did the writer do at the age of 59?
A．Lost his job. B．Ran for mayor.
C．Built a company. D．Became a teacher.
3．From the passage, we can infer that the writer .
A．is a young mayor B．seldom cares about others
C．is lucky all the time D．is a hard-working man
4．Whi ch of the following isn’t mentioned in the tips?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Money is everything.
D．Luck comes from hard work.
5．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?
A．Family Life B．Interesting Stories
C．Experience Sharing D．Adventures
C
15、If you go to an American middle school on Wednesday morning, you will hear kids talking about the American
idol(美国偶像)show from the night before. Some have called it the most influential show in the history of television. American Idol has been extremely successful in the country since 2002. The show was number one for six years! The most popular episode（剧集）had nearly 38 millionviewers. But why is the show so popular?
The idea of the show is this: everyday people get a chance to show their singing talents to the world and become an “American Idol”, a famous pop star. Anyone in the country(between the ages of 15 and 28) can have a try—a chance of becoming world famous.
In fact, everyday people are the ones who are allowed on the show. If you are a professional singer—you cannot be an American Idol. The winners are regular people from small towns—people who sang in churches or bars（酒吧）but had bigger dreams.
The winners of the contest don’t get a prize of money. Instead, they get to record an album. Famous stars such as Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood gained fame(获得名声) from winning the show. So, it seems the contest really works. It is the idea that anyone can be a super star that draws people to this program. All those hours of practicing in front of the mirror could lead to fame and fortune（财富）.Even you could be the next “American Idol”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．On Wednesday morning, US middle school kids often ____________.
A．play ball games to keep fit
B．watch the American Idol show
C．talk about TV shows
D．perform on TV shows
2．The underlined word “viewers” means _____________ in Chinese.
A．听众B．观众C．评委D．制片人
3．According to the story, only ________ allowed on the show.
A．professional singers B．famous pop stars
C．primary school kids D．ordinary people
4．___________ attracts people to watch and take part in the shows.
A．The prize of lots of money
B．The idea that anyone can be a pop star
C．The chance to record an album
D．The dream of becoming a professional
5．What does the story mainly tell us about?
A．How US kids spend their spare time.
B．Why the American Idol show is so popular.
C．What America’s most successful show is.
D．How the American Idol show creates pop stars.
D
16、A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store.These cards are big money makers for stores.One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store,they often see other things to buy,and they spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are another reason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that it's not worth the effort.
Gift card are becoming very popular in many countries around the world.In the US,they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.Why?People love the convenience—gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or her own gift,and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.
Receiving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,"I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you."Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say,"I was in a hurry.I didn't have time to think about what you would really like."
In today's world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forget the real purpose of giving
gifts,which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.
1．What does the underline word"recipient"mean in Chinese?
A．商家B．顾客C．发行者D．接受者
2．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Why gift cards are popular in the US. B．Different kinds of gift cards.
C．Where to buy gift cards. D．How to use gift cards.
3．What message does a gift card send according to the writer?
A．I care about you. B．I know you like the gift cards.
C．I couldn’t find th e right gift for you. D．I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift.
4．Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A．It's easy for people to lose gift cards. B．Gift cards are better than real gifts.
C．Gift cards help people save money. D．Real gifts can bring people closer.
E
17、The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!
The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many p eople die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在
1．（小题1）Students can learn about_________ on March 25.
A．school safety B．traffic accidents
C．forest fires D．family rules
2．（小题2）In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):
① put your hands around your head
② bend your body and legs
③ move to one side
A．①--②--③B．①--③--②
C．②--③--①D．③--②--①
3．（小题3）We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.
A．don’t push when there is a fire
B．accidents sometimes happen in schools
C．smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D．you should take a look first in fire
F
18、Circle 0 if the statement is not true of your child. Circle 1 if the statement is sometimes true of your child. Circle 2 if the statement is very true or often true of your child.
0 1 2 1. Argues a lot
0 1 2 2. Can’t pay att ention for long
0 1 2 3. Cries a lot
0 1 2 4. Is cruel(残酷的) to animals or other children
0 1 2 5. Gets in fights
0 1 2 6. Has friends who get in trouble
0 1 2 7. Lies or cheats
0 1 2 8. Is very loud
0 1 2 9. Doesn’t like to talk
0 1 2 10. Runs away from home
Add the numbers you circled. That is your total score. If your total score is:
0-5 Your child were an angel!
6-10 Y our child gave you a little trouble, but overall he/she behaved pretty well.
11-15 Your child gave you quite a bit of trouble—more than the average child.
16-20 Your child gave you a lot of trouble!
(Note: This questionnaire is just for fun. The real questionnaire(调查表) that psychiatrists(精神病学家) gave parents was much longer and was scored differently.)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Who is the form designed(设计) for?
A．Parents. B．Children.
C．Teachers. D．Students.
2．According to the final score, you can judge whether or not ______.
A．your parents are too strict
B．your child is clever
C．your parents are kind
D．your child is naughty(顽皮的)
3．If a child often fought with others, you should circle ______.
A．0 B．1 C．2 D．nothing
4．Which is not mentioned in the form?
A．Is noisy.
B．Plays with fires.
C．Is not friendly to others
D．Leaves home without permission.
5．Which of the following it True?
A．The questionnaire is designed just for fun.
B．The questionnaire is right designed by psychiatrists.
C．If your total score was “3”, your child behaved worst.
D．A good child should never tell a lie according to the questionnaire.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你叫Tom。

你们学校正在开设国际课程，下个月将有新的外教来学校上课。

以下是外教Rhian的微信，请根据该内容回复一条90词左右的短信，可适当发挥。

Hey,Rhian.Thanks for your message.__________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．drew 2．doctors 3．to 4．inventions 5．a
6．to be 7．greatest 8．was called 9．before 10．smiling Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．B
3．D
4．A
14、1．D 2．B
3．D
4．C
5．C
15、1．C 2．B
3．D
4．B
5．B
16、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．D
17、1．A
2．B
3．C
18、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hey,Rhian.Thanks for your message.`I am writing to tell you about your things in last Wechat.There are fifty students in our class.Most of us like English.I think a good teacher is organized. A good teacher cares and is always ready for his or her students. A good teacher is always fair and respects their students. A good teacher always works hard.
The weather is warm here.You may carry some sweaters with you.You needn’t carry heavy clothes.We have somewhere interesting.So in your spare time you can go boating on the lake.After school you can play football with us.。