浙江Z20联盟2024届第一次联考英语试题及参考答案

考生须知
1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）。

满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）
2024届高三第一次联考
英语试题卷。

2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?
A.Enjoy a concert.
B.Go to the cinema.
C.Play computer games.
2.When will the train probably leave?
A.At 10:00.
B.At 10:30.
C.At 10:45.
3.How does the man probably feel?
A.Excited.
B.Unhappy.
C.Surprised.
4.Why does the woman congratulate the man?
A.He’s getting married.
B.He becomes a doctor.
C.He’s just become a father.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A saying.
B.A game.
C.A heart disease.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where are the speakers 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

?
A.In a library.
B.In the woman’s study.
C.In a second-hand bookstore.
7.When will the speakers go on vacation?
A.In three days.
B.In five days.
C.In ten days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip?
A.She played the piano.
B.She went swimming.
C.She did her homework.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

A.Schoolmates.
B.Guide and tourist.
C.Teacher and student.10.Who does the man want to talk to?
A.Peter Griffin.
B.Jane Solomon.
C.Maria Fernandez.11.What does the man need?
A.A phone number.
B.After-sales service.
C.Project information.12.What does the man do in the end?
A.Have lunch with the woman.
B.Give the woman his email address.
C.Arrange a meeting with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does the man probably teach?
A.Math.
B.History.
C.Physics.14.What does the man think of the girl's question?
A.It's silly.
B.It's difficult.
C.It's worth asking.
15.What can we learn about Fibonacci
A.He was the best mathematician ever.
A.2
B.He had poor health throughout his life.
C.He put forward a new number sequence.
16.What is the fifth number in the number sequence?
. B.3.
C.5.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What do we know about the weather last week?
A.It was dry.
B.It was stormy.
C.It was cold.18.What does the speaker suggest doing?
A.Driving slowly.
B.Avoiding going out.
C.Preparing enough food.
19.What can people expect next month?
A.Heavy rainfall.
B.Extreme cold.
C.Strong winds.
20.Who is probably Dan?
A.A weatherman.
B.A sports journalist.
C.A finance news host.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节:（共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The ebike has become an essential item,and even the King has been spotted riding one.According to the market research company Mintel,sales have almost tripled over the past five years.While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace,they are still undeniably expensive.You can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for £300,but most ebikes cost nearly £2,000.Now,Cycling Electric,designed to help consumers choose an ebike,offers the following recommendations.
Best folding bike
Carbo Model X
Price:£2,799|Weight:13.3kg
Range:up to 34miles
This is one of the most convenient bikes,from a little-known label.The lightweight Carbo X is
the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive,instead of a metal
Most stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price:from £2,995|Weight:19kg
Range:up to 74miles This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes,which are hand-built in the city.This is its electric version.It's a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy.Temples have fewer proprietary （品牌专卖的）parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop.Stylish as they may be,the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service bike chain.This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton,with its more traditional,oily chain.
.
The money-no-object option
Riese &Müller Nevo4GT Vario GX
Price:£5,380|Weight:28.4kg
Range:up to 93miles
This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality,comfort and practicality —if you can afford it.It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier,powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.
21.What is the advantage of the Temples over other stylish ebike brands?
A.They are more lightweight.
B.They have more functions.
C.They have easier access to service.
D.They are more comfortable.
22.Which ebike will a consumer probably choose,who cares most about an excellent experience?
A.Carbo Model X.
B.The VanMoofs and the Cowboys.
C.Temple Cycles Classic.
D.Riese &Müller Nevo4GT Vario GX.
23.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.An online post.
B.A magazine column.
C.A market research report.
D.An official document.B
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor,ROME —Niccolo Filippi,a 23-year-old Italian dance performer,recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube."I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity,which was mostly the reason why I liked it,"says Filippi and believes that this experience will not only boost his career,but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
.
Ever since,he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires."I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements.It also reflects my personality with elegance,"he adds.
Filippi's chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence.He has since fully committed himself to the art form,learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
"The biggest difference that I found （compared to other disciplines ）is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,"says Filippi,adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance.Despite various obstacles,Filippi's efforts have not gone unnoticed.Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media,and the response was overwhelming.One video garnered 500,000views,while the other received 200,000views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless,and he sees it as a means of personal growth."I like to think of a person as a book,"he says."Embracing different traditions and cultures,such as Chinese culture and many others,is like adding new chapters to my book,making it more diverse and wonderful."
24.What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance?
A.Its potential to boost his career.
B.Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C.Its graceful and light movements.
D.Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
25.How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi's videos?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving an example.
C.By sharing a story.
D.By making a comparison.
26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B.People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C.Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D.A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
27.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B.An Italian's dance journey towards specialization starts.
C.Filippi's desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D.An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
C
Consider the possibility that all human technology started with a mistake—or at least a lack of hand-eye coordination.In a new study published on Friday in Science Advances,Lydia Luncz and Tomos Proffitt,both at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany,argue that mistakenly created flakes（薄片）may have been our ancient ancestors'or other now-extinct early human relatives"first step toward creating the sharp-edged tools that they used to butcher animals and cut edible plants.
To do their research,Luncz and Proffitt traveled to an abandoned oil palm plantation near Thailand's Phang Nga Bay and collected more than1,100pieces of nut-cracking stones used by a troop of long-tailed macaques（猕猴）.Macaques crack open oil palm nuts by placing them on a flat stone and striking their shell with another stone.These monkeys often miss the nut and accidentally break the stones,producing sharp flakes.Luncz and Proffitt analyzed these stones, which revealed a surprising fact:The flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced looked a lot like the oldest stone tools that were intentionally made by hominins（古人类）.
Macaques don't use the sharp flakes they create for anything,Luncz adds,noting that the monkeys have sharp teeth and don't need cutting tools.The similar ancient stone tools collected from some of the earliest known sites,however,show evidence of being used for cutting tasks.For example,in Oldowan,a site dating between3.3million and1.5million years ago,researchers analyzed use-wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes showed damage along their edges,indicating that they had been used for cutting.Cut marks on some fossils revealed that hominins had used stone tools for butchering the animals,making it clear that the sharp stone tools were anything but unintentional by-products of other pounding activities.
28.What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.The two researchers went to Thailand and collected 1,100flakes.
B.Long-tailed macaques used the flakes to crack open oil palm nuts.
C.Macaques deliberately produced flakes for cutting by breaking stones.
D.The flakes produced by macaques were similar to hominins ’stone tools.
29.Why does the author mention the Oldowan site in paragraph 3Despite the findings,to reveal the mechanism for the emergence of flake technology,researchers still need to learn how hominins made the leap from accidentally producing sharp flakes to picking them up and using them.Luncz and Proffitt hope to find the missing link in further
studies.
?
A.To provide specific proof.
B.To clarify a complex concept.
C.To present an interesting fact.
D.To make a detailed comparison.30.What will Luncz and Proffitt probably focus on in their future study?
A.Why macaques create flakes.
B.Why hominins used stone tools.
C.How macaques cut food with flakes.
D.How hominins began using flakes.31.What is the best title of the passage?
A.A mistake:the origin of human technology.
B.Flake technology:from macaques to hominins.
C.Pounding activities:on human evolutionary course.
D.A missing link:long-tailed macaques create flakes.
D
MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT,created by the company OpenAI,to control a range of robots with simple text commands.
The chatbot was trained on a vast amount of data,including source code.It has previously demonstrated the ability to write software based on text and even to fix errors in existing code.Microsoft has now used the AI to take text commands from humans and interpret them into code that can control robots directly.In one test,ChatGPT wrote code to instruct a robotic arm to create a Microsoft logo from wooden blocks.In another,it steered a drone to reach a point while avoiding obstacles.The research was intended "to see if ChatGPT can think beyond text,and reason about
the physical world to help with robotics tasks".
Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna,Austria,says that regulations may be needed in order to set out where AI can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong."It's a very dangerous thing to just say "let's give control of these computers to AI',"says Coeckelbergh."The problem with contemporary artificial intelligence is that it's not transparent to the user.That's a huge problem.ChatGPT isn't in direct,real-time control of the robot,but simply creates the code that controls it.Microsoft said in its blog post that ChatGPT output shouldn't be applied directly to a robot without "careful analysis",but experts wan that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing AI in control of physical machines.
"
Others were sceptical about the ability of language models to program robots for complex tasks.Kathleen Richardson at De Montfort University Leicester,UK,says that AI language models are convincing mimics （模仿者）,but that their real ability-including their adaptability to control robots-is often exaggerated ."I think Microsoft,and most people who design robots,have too much confidence in what they can do,"she says.
32.Which function doesn't belong to ChatGPT according to MICROSOFT?
A.Create code.
B.Correct code errors.
C.Write software.
D.Control robots directly.
33.What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.Experts agree that we can apply AI to code analysis.
B.Experts warn against the idea of using AI to control robots.
C.Microsoft believes ChatGPT output should be used indirectly.
D.ChatGPT output has been widely applied after careful analysis.
34.What does the underlined word "exaggerated"in the last paragraph mean?
A.Neglected.
B.Simplified.
C.Overestimated.
D.Praised.
35.What is the author's attitude towards the ability of ChatGPT to control robots?
A.Objective.
B.Favorable.
C.Critical.
D.Indifferent.
第二节:（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.Set a specific goal The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter.Goals like "meditate regularly"are too abstract,research has shown._37_Don’t say “I’ll meditate regularly.“Say,“I’ll meditate for 15minutes each day.“This is actually key to habit formation,making the task easy to carry out,but it’s often overlooked Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout,eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control.But science points to a different answer:_36_The only catch is that building good habits takes effort and insight.Thankfully,here are a few research-backed steps that can set you on the path to where you want to
be.
.
2.Create a detailed,cue-based plan
_38_Scientists have proven that you'll make more progress toward your goal if you decide not just what you'll do,but when and where you'll be cued to do it.Making this kind of plan reduces the chances you'll forget to follow through because the when and where in your plan will serve as cues to action.
A plan like "I'll study Spanish for 30minutes every weekday"is OK.But a detailed,cue-based plan like "Every workday after my last meeting,I'll spend 30minutes studying Spanish in my office"is more likely to stick as a habit.
3._39_
We're strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us,evidence shows.Want to start running regularly?You're probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren't yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you.
However,it's important not to get too crazy -if you try to train with marathoners when you're just hoping to work up to a 5K,it can be discouraging.
4.Make it fun to repeat
Research has shown you'll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun.One excellent way is to try "temptation bundling".Research shows that temptation bundling improves follow-through;it transforms goal pursuit into a source of
pleasure,not pain._40_
A.Find the right kind of social support.
progress B.Tell your friends and family about your goals.
C.What we mistake for willpower is often a natural outcome of habit.
D.You'll benefit from being more specific about what exactly you aim to do and how often.
E.Having a bite-size objective makes it less daunting to get started and easier to see your .
F.Now you have established a specific goal,it's time to think about what will cue you to follow through.
G.For example,watch your favorite show while at the gym or enjoy a beloved podcast while cooking healthy meals.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节:完形填空（共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tidying your desk,watering your plants,folding clothes -these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure.Yet I often find myself_41_these little tasks.
If I'm stuck in writer's block with a deadline_42_,I'll have to clear up the papers placed around my office —and it's sometimes the most_43_I feel all day.
I'm not _44_in this.As we faced the stresses of the pandemic,many people reported finding renewed interest in_45_their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty.
Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms （机制）that can explain the pleasure from these tasks and their benefits-these may well encourage you to46these odd jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they _47_the mind,leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that48us.Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax,we may find household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now.But this depends on where we place our_49_.
In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes,researchers at Florida State University divided 51_50_into two groups.Half read a text that encouraged them to _51_focus their thoughts on the activity."While washing the dishes,one
Afterwards,the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their _53_.Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood.This included _54_nervousness and even a sense of "inspiration",as if the simple activity had_55_their minds.5should be completely _52_of the fact that one is washing the dishes,"they were told.The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without being encouraged to focus their awareness on the activity.
341.
A.ignoring
B.enjoying
C.avoiding
D.simplifying 42.
A.agreed
B.established
C.passing
D.approaching 43.
A.relaxed
B.bored
C.worried
D.annoyed 44.
A.confident
B.fit
C.alone
D.stuck 45.
A.opening up
B.setting up
C.returning to
D.looking after 46.
A.deal with
B.give up
C.learn about
D.engage in 47.
A.occupy
B.broaden
C.motivate
D.challenge 48.
A.interest
B.bother
C.delight
D.surprise 49.
A.focus
B.hope
C.emphasis
D.happiness 50.
A.dishes
B.households
C.participants
D.tasks 51.
A.entirely
B.quickly
C.mainly
D.initially 52.
A.sure
B.proud
C.glad
D.aware 53.
A.interests
B.abilities
C.feelings
D.habits 54.
A.continued
B.increased
C.unexplained
D.reduced 55. A.slipped B.refreshed C.developed D.exhausted
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节:（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Confucian Analects or The Analects （论语）is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and his disciples （门徒）.It _56_（compile ）in the early Warring States Period,
The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies,_58_Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence.Ren is rich in content,and varied in form over 70years after the death of Confucius,from the notes that his disciples took according to the
answers_57_their questions.
.The core of the concept is "The benevolent love of others"or universal love,_59_is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character.Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean _60_（be ）without principles.One should be clear about what_61_（love ）or hate.Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation:it can be seen from a person's appearance,To be sure,li or rites and yue or music are important._62_,ren is the No.1principle of being a decent man.It is actually the essence of li and yue.Without ren,li or yue would be_63_（meaning ）.
Apart from ren,Confucius put forward another concept,which is yi or righteousness.Yi is the codes of conduct under the _64_（guide ）of ren."The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law,_65_the vile （邪恶的）man cherishes generous treatment."
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节:应用文写作（满分假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将于下周开展以"Labor is the Most Beautiful"为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括15分）
：
1.学生目前对劳动的态度；
2.劳动的意义：
3.呼吁参加。

注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear fellow students,
The Student Union
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach,Saskatchewan.I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house.The year before,I
Deep in despair,I sat typing up resumes and cover letters.Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son,Forrest,as he lay on the carpet,playing near our big,gentle nanny-dog,Brigitte.It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion had lost my job with the provincial government,and now our financial situation was grim.In despair,I had finally put the home on the market,and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day.Even worse,I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane （大丹犬）,Brigitte,because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it.The thought of losing the dog and our
beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
.Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived.I ran to the door and swung it open,but no one was there.I sensed something and looked down,only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there,looking up at me with big,intelligent eyes.There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself,was there?Perhaps,someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there,and then rang the doorbell and ran away.They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these,I couldn't help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work.However,I hadn't typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open.Suddenly,I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen.In panic,I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

There I was surprised to see Brigitte,who was terrified of water,dive into the pool,
Finally,the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
阅读理解详解
21-23CDB
21.C.【细节理解题】根据第二款电动自行车的介绍可知,Temples 的专属零部件更少,因此可在任何自行车店得到维修服务。

而另两款VanMoofs 和Cowboys 虽然也比较时尚,但是他们要得到后续支持和服务会更加复杂,故答案为C 参考答案。

D.【细节理解题】根据第三款电动自行车介绍的第一句话可知，这是一个注重细节的典型例子，在功能性、舒适性和实用性方面提供高质量的体验－-如果你负担得起的话。

故答案为D 。

23.B.【推理判断题】通读全文，本文介绍了Cycling Electric 所推荐的三款各具特色的电动自行车，应出自生活杂志专栏，故答案为B.
24-27BACD
24.B.【细节理解题】根据文章第二段最后一句话I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity ，which was mostly the reason that I liked it 可知喜爱原因为传统中国风舞蹈是传统和现代的结合，故答案为B 。

25.A.【写作手法题】根据文章第五段最后一句话可知，作者采用列数字的方式说明Filippi 的视频点击量高，受人们欢迎，故答案为A 。

26.C 。

【推理判断题】根据文章最后一段可知，Filippi 相信了解不同的文化是无价的，把它看做是一种个人成长方式，故答案为C.
27.D.【主旨大意题】本文介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情，故答案为D.
28-31DADB
28.D.【细节理解题】根据文章第二段最后一句＂The flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced looked a lot like the oldest stone tools that were intentionally made by
29.A 。

【推理判断题】根据文章第三段第二、三句“在这些早期人类使用的古老石器上，显示了用于切割任务的证据。

例如，在300万至150万年前的奥尔都瓦遗址，研究人员分析了这些工具的使用磨损形式….”可知，事例是为了提供具体证据，故选A hominins ”可知，这些猕猴无意中产生的尖锐薄片，看起来和人类有意识制造的最古老的石器工具很像，故选D 。

30.D.【推理判断题】根据文章最后一段内容可知，“为揭示薄片技术背后的机制，研究者们仍然需要了解古人类是如何从意外产生锋利的薄片，到捡起并使用它们的。

伦茨和普罗菲特希望在接下来的研究中可以找到缺失的这一环。

”故选D 。

31.B 。

【标题归纳题】通读全文可知，本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲解了使用石头时意外产生薄片的猕猴可以告诉我们早期人类使用工具的情况，故选B 。

32-35DBCA
32.D.【细节理解题】根据文章第二段＂It has previously demonstrated the ability to write software based on text and even to fix errors in existing code.Microsoft has now used the AI to take text commands from humans and interpret them into code that can control robots directly.ChatGPT 之前已经展示了基于文本提示编写软件的能力，甚至可以修复现有代码中的错误。

微软现在已经使用人工智能来接收人类的文本命令，并将其解释为可以直接控制机器人的代码”可知，ChatGPT 通过代码间接控制机器人，故答案为D 。

33.B 。

【推理判断题】根据文章第三段“微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有‘谨慎分析’的情况下，不应该将ChatGPT 输出的代码直接部署到机器人上，但专家警告称，甚至开始考虑让人工智能控制物理机器都是有风险的。

”可知，专家反对使用人工智能来控制机器人的想法，故答案为B.
34.C 。

【词义猜测题】根据文章最后一段最后两句“英国莱斯特德蒙特福特大学的凯瑟琳·理查森说，人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者，但它们的真实能力——包括控制机器人的可用性－—往往被夸大了。

她说：“我认为微软和大多数设计机器人的人，都过于相信这些机器人能做的事情＇。

”可知，答案为C 。

35.A.【态度判断题】通读全文，作者介绍了微软官方对于ChatGPT 操控机器人的言论，客观引用了各界观点，并未发表个人想法，故答案为A 。

36-40CDFAG
37.D.由本段小标题可知，应设定具体明确的目标，D 项中“specific ”一词与小标题呼应，故选D 36.C 。

根据前文“特别优秀的人一定拥有超强的自制力，但是科学提供了不同的答案”可知此空应给出自制力以外的答案，根据后文均在讨论习惯，故选C 。

.
38.F.此空为过渡句，由第一步设定具体目标过渡至第二步设计详细且基于提示的计划，故选F.
39.A 。

根据本段内容可知，主要介绍应找到合适的社会支持，而不只是将自己的目标告诉朋友及家人，故选A 。

40.G 。

本段主要围绕“fun ”展开，与G 项例子中“favorite ”和＂beloved ”两词对应，故选G 。

完型填空详解
41.B.考查动词词义辨析。

根据第一句话和转折词“Yet ”可知，做家务活并不是一件很愉快的事情，但“我”却经常享受这些小任务，故选B 。

42.D 。

考查动词词义辨析。

联系上下文并结合语境可知，如果临近截稿日期，“我”陷入写作瓶颈，“我”就会整理办公室里的纸张以此改善心情，故选D 。

43.A 。

考查形容词词义辨析。

联系上文可知，整理纸张对“我”而言有时是最让“我”感到放松的事情，故选A 。

44.C.考查形容词词义辨析。

联系下文“many people reported finding renewed interest ...”可知，“我”并不是唯一一个觉得做一些家务感到愉悦的人，故选C.
45.D 。

考查动词词组。

联系上下文可知，疫情期间，许多人重新对打理家务产生了兴趣，以此来应对对未来的不确定性，故选D 。

46.D.考查动词词组。

联系上文并结合语境可知，做这些家务的好处可能会鼓励人们更频繁地做家务，故选D.
47.A.考查动词词义辨析。

由下文＂leading us to devote fewer resources to the things ＂可知，家务的益处在于它们会占据大脑，减少其他事情对我们的影响，故选A.
48.B.考查动词词义辨析。

联系上文并结合语境可知，家务可以分散我们对困扰我们的事情的注意力，故选B 。

49.A.考查名词词义辨析。

联系下文提及的研究可知，我们是否能享受当下取决于我们将注意力放在何处，故选A 。

51.A.考查副词词义辨析。

由下文＂completely ”可知，研究人员鼓励一半的被试者完全将注意力放在洗碗这项活动上，故选A 50.C 。

考查名词词义辨析。

联系下文可知，研究人员将被试者分成两组，进行对比实验，故选C 。

52.D.考查形容词词义辨析。

联系上下文可知，在洗碗过程中，被试者需要完全意识到自己在洗碗，即将注意力完全集中在洗碗活动上，故选D.
53.C 。

考查名词词义辨析。

联系下文mood 可知，问卷调查是关于被试者情绪变化的，故选C 。

54.D 。

考查过去分词。

联系上下文可知，完全沉浸在洗碗活动中的被试者情绪明显改善，意味着紧张情绪减少，故选D.
55.B.考查动词词义辨析。

联系上文可知，简单的活动让被试者的大脑焕然一新，故选
B.
语法填空详解
56.was compiled 。

考查谓语动词时态语态。

由时间状语in the early Warring States Period 可知，此句应为一般过去时态；再由句意可知，应采用被动语态，故为was compiled 。

57.to 。

考查介词。

answers to 意为…的答案,为固定搭配。

58.the 。

考查冠词。

根据句意可知，“体现了儒家的仁观”，应特指，故为the 。

59.which 。

考查定语从句关系代词。

此处为非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,指代前文“‘The benevolent love of others ’or universal love ”，故用which 。

60.being 。

考查非谓语动词。

mean doing 意为“意味着…”。

61.to love 。

考查非谓语动词。

疑问词加上动词不定式结构，作介词about 的宾语。

62.However/Yet 。

考查副词。

根据前后文句意“礼乐当然是重要的，但是仁是成为君子的首要原则”，此处应为转折关系。

63.meaningless 。

考查形容词。

根据句意“没有仁，礼或乐就会没有意义”，此处为meaningless 。

64,guidance 。

考查名词。

under the guidance of 在的指导下,为固定搭配。

65.while 。

考查连词。

根据句意“君子怀刑,小人怀惠”,应为对比关系，故用while 。

第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23CDB
24-27BACD
28-31DADB
32-35DBCA
36-40CDFA 1-5АСВСА
6-10САВАС
11-15СВАСС
16-20B АСВС
G
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45BDACD
46-50DABAC
51-55ADCDB
第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.was compiled
57.to
58.the
59.which
60.being
61.to love
62.However/Yet
63.meaningless
64.guidance
65.while。