2021高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课后提能练外研版必修4
高中英语一轮复习 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nat
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句型探究
Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. 医生声称已找到了该疾病疗法。 He pretended to have done his homework. 他假装已经完成了作业。 I wanted to have picked you up at the airport yesterday, but I was too busy. 昨天我本打算去机场接你,可我太忙了。
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句型探究
2. There have been reports of monsters in Lake
Tianchi since the beginning of the last century…
自上世纪初以来，一直就相关于天池怪物报
道……
There be 句型表示“存在，有”，主语是be后名
必修 4
Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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重点句型
1. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看到一个圆形黑色动物在水中快速游动。
seem等连用。
There existed different opinions on this question.
在这个问题上存在着不一样看法。
7/
7
There may be a good wheat crop this year.
今年小麦可能会有一个好收成。
There hasn't been any rain for some days.
高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World话题词汇1.mystery n.谜2.puzzling/strange/weird奇怪的3.witness v.见证4.give an explanation解释5.result in/lead to导致6.by accident碰巧经典语篇某论坛开设了一个主题为“Tales of the unexplained”的专区。
请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右短文，发表在论坛。
名称：报时怪石位置：澳大利亚中部的沙漠高度：348米现象：能够有规律地改变颜色，早上为棕色；中午为灰蓝色(dusty blue)；下午为红色。
注意：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏Have you ever heard of a rock which can tell time? There is one with the height of 348 meters.① The rock just lies in a desert in the middle of Australia.②Its color can alter regularly in a day，and it makes people puzzled about it.③It’s brown after sunrise in the morning.Interestingly，it turns dusty blue at noon.④However，in the afternoon，it’s weird that red will appear on its surface. Scientists have been studying this amazing phenomenon for long but nobody has been able to explain how this happens.⑤ In the future，perhaps scientists can find out the exact reason.思维发散1.将第①、②两句用分词结构连成一句There is one with the height of 348 meters，lying in a desert in the middle of Australia.2.用主语从句改写第③句What makes people puzzled is that its color can alter regularly in a day.3.用强调句型改写第④句，强调at noonInterestingly，it is at noon that it turns dusty blue.4.仿照第⑤句用现在完成进行时翻译句子一直下了三天雨。
2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习小册子课件：必修4 Module 6 Unexplained M
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『语用规律归纳』 看看“运气变化” ①luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地→unlucky adj. 不幸的→unluckily adv.不幸地 ②fortune n.运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 →unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地 不一样的“静” ①cool adj.冷静的 ②quiet adj.安静的 ③still adj.不动的 ④silent adj.沉默的
fright;frightening;frightened;frightened
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从表面理解到深层延伸 从拓展中抓其规律 Observation is the best
teacher.
1. die out
灭绝
2. throw light on
帮助弄清楚;阐明某事
3. come straight to the point
3.The child
a week ago,and all the neighbours
wondered about her disappeared;disappearance
.(disappear)
4.To his
,the
scene
the
other
children into crying.(frighten)
谈正题;开门见山
4. due to
由于;因……造成
5. cut off
切断;隔断
6.close to 靠近
7.quite something 非同寻常的事
8.of a different colour 不同颜色的
2021版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：必修46Module6UnexplainedMysterieso
语基必备知识（一）重点词汇——分类记忆I .阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划V1 monster n._l footprint n.1 creature n.」grey adj.Journal n.□sighting n.1 mysterious adj.□surface n.「dive vi.□sceptical adj.1 extinct adj.□evolve vi.1 fierce adj.□generous adj.「unpredictable adj.□border n.1 myth n.□positive adj.II .核心词汇——写其形1. attack vt. 袭击；攻击2. sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的3. claim vt. 声称4. calm adj. 平静的5. cover vt. 占地（多大面积）6. reputation n. 名誉；名声7. indicate vt. 象征；暗示8. identity n. 身份；特性通其变1.fright n.害怕f frighten v t.使害怕f friqhteninq adj.吓人的f frightened ad•.害怕的；受惊的2.exist v i.存在f existence n.存在3.unlikely adj.不可能的f likely adj.可能的4.adapt v i.适应；适合f adaptation n.适应；改编，改写5.disappear v i.不见：消失f appear v i.出现（反义词）6.destroy v.破坏f destruction n.毁坏f destructive Q的.破坏性的7.fortune n.运气；命运；财富f fortunate adj.幸运的f fortunately ad v.幸运地会用累'瞒超拓展1.由calm所想到的① cool adj. 冷静的② quiet adj. 安静的③ still adj. 不动的④ silent adj. 沉默的2.“五颜六色”大世界① grey 灰色的② pink 粉色的③ brown 褐色的④ purple 紫色的⑤ yellow 黄色的3.fortune “一家人”① misfortune n.厄运② fortunate adj. 幸运的③ unfortunate adj. 不幸的④ fortunately ad v. 幸运地©unfortunately ad v. 不幸地（二）重点短语——记牢用活1. die out 灭绝2. cut off 阻挡；切断3. throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事4. come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山5. due to 由于；因……造成6. get close_to 接近；靠近7. stick out 突出；伸出8. adapt to 适应•1 . light 相关短语荟萃①throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮 ② bring...to light 揭露；披露 ③come to light 为人所知 ④see the light恍然大悟2 .“喜欢”短语集锦⑤ go in for（）背熟巧用I .语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A .根据汉语提示写出下列单词1. Jamie keeps having a positive （积极的）attitude and running after his goals.2. The older a person is, the slower it will be for him to adapt （适应）to changes.3. He is a well -respected teacher and has won a good reputation （名声）for all he has done for the kids.4. Ms. Alice is considered a generous （慷慨的）lady by us, for she often helps the poor people.5. In China, children are given lucky money in a red envelope to bring good fortune （运气）in the New Year. B .根据所给单词写出适当形式6. A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction （destroy ） of the rainforests.7. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering （cover ） the desert. 8. She didn ' t really see her attacker （attack ）.① go for选择；喜欢 ②be fond of 爱好；喜爱 ③ be keen on 热衷于；喜爱 ④care for 关心；喜欢 爱好；喜欢9.This knife is hard to cut something in two, and it needs sharpening（sharpen）.10.Mrs.Green didn' t realise there was a gap existing（exist） between her and her son.II .语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1. （2019・全国卷111） When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says moreabout the student.攻击；抨击2. （2019・全国卷I ） Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 声誉3. a.（2019・江苏卷）Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat- eating animals.锋利的b .（福建卷）Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.（角度、变化等）急剧的；明显的此选词成篇stick out; be sceptical about; be related to; throw light on/upon; die outThere exists a problem why so many species have l.died out. As for it, some scientists think it 2.is related__to extreme climate change, while others 3.are sceptical about it. However, neither side can help 4.throw light on/upon the real reason. Hopefully, with the development of science and technology, the real reason will come to light.close to; come straight to the point; cut off; go for; due toI like reading and 5.go for travelling, because by travelling I can relax myself and get 6.close to nature. Once I visited a mountainous village, which is almost 7.cut off from the outside world. 8.Due to the fact that the scenery there was amazingly beautiful, I stayed for almost a month.IV .完成语段He 1.is said to have made great progress（据说取得了很大进步）in the past weeks. As far as he is concerned, one who doesn' t work hard 2.is unlikely to succeed（不可能成功）.Therefore, 3.his friends of different 口口4$（他不同类型的朋友）are willing to learn from him.网1词汇精研口 exist 说存在，生存，生活，继续存在［基础练习］——单句语法填空① You can ' t imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money he's earning.②(2019•北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing(exist)relationships.③(2019・江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist).［能力提升］——完成句子④有一个解决现存的交通堵塞问题的好办法。
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Module 6 Unexplained Myst
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural WorldⅠ.完形填空导学号 58082439When I was a college student, I did a lot of travellings abroad. That was because a professor _1.D__ me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, _2.A__ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun！”I _3.A__ her.Since I started to work for a _4.B__ company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the _5.C__ of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business _6.D__， too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got _7.A__ about food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were _8.B__ necessary when I happened to read a fam ous chef's comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the _9.C__ around us at the same time. So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian _10.B__？” Those wo rds reminded me of my _11.C__ advice. As information technology _12.D__， you might be able to see the sights worldwide without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various _13.B__ you can get from traveling.Today there are people who _14.A__ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people _15.B__ not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are _16.C__ by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to _17.D__ and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily _18.A__ more fruitful. However, we should never let it _19.C__ our time for face－to－face communication. Let's make use of information technology more _20.A__，and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.文章大意：现代信息技术极大地丰富了人们的生活，但也因此产生了一定的弊端，使人们减少了与他人面对面的交流。
2021高考英语大一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatur
2021高考英语大一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld检测外研版必修420210511247Ⅰ.语法填空Florida is the state where Americans and immigrants choose most 1. (settle). The latest research shows population continues to move from north to south in America. Florida 2. (expect) to add five million new residents by 2030, according to the state’s Office of Economic and Demographic Research. While Florida is growing, the states of Illinois, Ohio and Michigan have lost the largest numbers of residents.In 2020, Florida’s population 3. (grow) by over 108,000 people. The 4. (large) group 5. (pack) their bags for the “Sunshine State”are young people right out of college. Florida has big metropolitan areas. It has good job 6. (opportunity). That’s 7. people are moving to Florida.Florida’s population increased over 17 percent between 2000 8. 2010, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. 20 percent of Florida’s population are foreign immigrants. Nearly 74 percent of the immigrants are from Latin America. Another 20 percent of foreigners relocating are from Europe and Asia. The state’s economy is staying healthy due 9. the population movement. Latino and Asian immigrants are adding $150 billion worth of purchases each year. Other American states that have been named as being 10. (attraction) by movers were Texas, South Carolina and North Carolina.答案及剖析:1.to settle 考查非谓语动词。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatur
2021版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld演练综合提升外研版必修4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We must learn to adapt ________ the new life when going abroad.【答案】to2．The dog ______(attack) you if you go close to it.【答案】will attack3．You are my sister，but that doesn't mean you have any claims ______ me.【答案】on4．Without real photos of the monster，we are sceptical ______ its existence.【答案】about/of5．With a nod of his head，he indicated ______ me where I should sit.【答案】to6．It was generous ______ him to offer to pay for us both last night.【答案】of7．We may not ______(prove)great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.【答案】have proved8．He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead，he made a generous contribution ________(help) the community.【答案】to helping9．Studies show that people are more likely ______(suffer)from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.【答案】to suffer10．—Do you have enough ______(cover) all your daily expenses?—Oh yes，enough and to spare.【答案】to coverⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空be unlikely that，adapt to，throw light on，cut off，come straight to the point，die out1．When he moved to America，the children______the change very well.【答案】adapted to2．It______the thieves will be caught.【答案】is unlikely that3．This species has nearly______because its habitat is being destroyed.【答案】died out4．His scientific experiments______the problem.【答案】threw light on5．Don't say anything else.Let's______.【答案】come straight to the point6．The village was______from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.【答案】cut offⅢ.完成句子1．大夫声称差不多找到了治疗该疾病的方法。
2021届高三英语一轮总复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesofNatural
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of Natural Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．Tom is getting along well with his partners ，which makes him a good __________ (名声)．[答案] reputation2．There were many __________ (脚印) in the sand, which frightened him.[答案] footprints3．The island is very __________ (神秘的) and many scientists are exploring it.[答案] mysterious4．The stadium __________ (占地) 300 square miles.[答案] covers5．The merchant is so __________ (大方的) that the local people all like him.[答案] generous6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into __________ (exist)．[答案] existence7．However, I soon adjusted my mind of state and answered the questions __________ (calm) and carefully.[答案] calmly8．(2021·浙江卷)It was both exciting and __________ (frighten) to be up there![答案] frightening9．(2021·江苏卷)There was every __________ (indicate) that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.[答案] indication10．__________ (fortune), he escaped from the fire.[答案] FortunatelyⅡ.单句改错1．His succe[答案] due后加to[答案] that前加about/of[答案] exists→exist[答案] live→living[答案] fortune前加a6．It was a[答案] frightened→frighteningⅢ.阅读理解(2021·甘肃兰州一中月考)Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S－shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Sea〞，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the ocean's breast.As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid－ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics (模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too；unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesofNatural预
2021版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesofNatural预习案外研版必修420210418230(主题语境:人与自然——自然界之谜)3.The child disappeared a week ago,and all the neighbours wondered about her disappearance.(disappear)4.To his fright,the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)续表要点提炼 to have seen是动词不定式的完成形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。
3.Other members of the royalfamily were allowed to weardragon symbols,too,but withfewer claws and ofadifferentcolour.皇室其他成员也被承诺穿着带有龙标志的服装,但龙爪要少,颜色也不同。
(教材Page 59)要点提炼 of a different colour是“be of+名词”结构,表示主语的“类属或属性”。
Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.『话题与语篇填空』Lake Tianchi is located in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province.It is the 1.highest (high)volcanic lake in the world.There 2.havebeen(be)reports of monsters in it since the 3.beginning(begin) of the last century. Meng Fanying,the director of a local tourist office,said that the monster seemed to be black 4.in colour,and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xue Junlin,a local photographer,claimed that its head looked like a horse,though no one really got 5.a clear look at the6.mysterious(mystery) creature.A soldier said the monster was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimetre horns.Li Xiaohe,7.who was visiting the lake with his family,claimed 8.tohaveseen(see) a round black creature 9.moving(move)quickly through the water.Many people believe its 10.existence(exist).However,scientists are skeptical about this. 『话题与短文改错』People talk about dragons almost everywhere in theworld,the dragon has a different character in different of the world.In Chinese culture,the idea of the dragon maycome from the alligator—a good sign agriculture.It was a bringerof good fortune.Dragons are generous and wise,although unpredictable.It wasconnected to the royal family.According to popular belief,if you were born in the dragon year,andyou are intelligent,brave,and a natural leader.But in the west,idea of the dragon probably came from the snake—an animal of peoplewere afraid.However,across the border in Wales,the red dragon on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol,indicating strength anda sense of identity.。
2021届高三英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatur
2021届高三英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld 语言知识案外研版必修4语言知识探究案Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】1.______________n. 可怕 _________________vt.使可怕________________adj. 令人可怕的__________________adj.可怕的2. ______________adj.锐利的，尖的_________________vt.使锐利3.____________adj.大方仁慈的___________________n.大方大方4.______________vi.存在_________________n.5.________________vi.使适应_______________n.适应，改编6.________________vi.不见，消逝______________vi.显现7._________________n.身份，特性________________vt.辨认，确认8._______________n.运气；财宝_____________adj. 幸运的_____________adv. _______________adj.不幸的_______________adv.9. _________________vi.进化_____________________n.进化论10. __________________vt.破坏____________________n.11._________________vt.推测____________________n.___________________adj.难以推测的Ⅱ. 短语盘点III. 重点知识1. claim:正确翻译claim 在以下句子中的含义1. 受到攻击________________ 11. frightening creature _______________ 2. 显现，产生________________ 12.go close to _______________ 3 .声称，主张做________________ 13. physical form _______________ 4. 适应________________ 14. get a clear look _______________ 5. 灭绝________________ 15. on the surface of _______________ 6. 阐明某事________________ 16. a distant cousin _______________ 7. 开门见山________________ 17. be unlikely to _______________ 8. 由于________________ 18. popular belief _______________ 9. 发财________________ 19.good fortune _______________ 10. 名副事实上 ________________ 20.the year of thedragon _______________1)Both sides claimed that the other side broke the peace agreement._________2)None of the passengers claimed the suitcase._________3)They made a claim for higher pay._________2.用die 动词短语的适当形式填空4)These animals have already _____________.5)The breeze has ________________.6)His grandfather _________________cancer in 1944.7)His uncle _________________ a traffic accident.3.选词填空 adapt / adopt （适当形式）8)The author is going to __________his play for television.9)As they had no children of their own, they ___________ an orphan.10) The family quickly _______________the country life.11)After serious consideration, the committee decided to ___________hisproposal.4.区分quiet / still / silent / calm12)I was looking forward to __________evening at home.13) Keep _________ while I take your photo.14) As the curtain rose, the audience fell _____________.15) Tina was very frightened, but she tried to keep __________.5.用frighten 的正确形式填空16)Sorry, I didn’t mean to _____________ you.17) _______________ children were calling for their mothers.18) It is ________________even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.19) He _______________the old man into giving him all the money.6.Reputation20)He _____________________________ as a doctor.21) Our products spread all over the country and ___________________________from masses of consumers.22)The service at the famous hotel failed to ______________________________.7.cover：正确翻译cover在以下句子中的含义23)Much of the country is covered by forest. _____________24) The plan covers all aspects of the business. _____________25) They walked for a long time and covered a good deal of ground.____________26) The reporters are covering the fire in the news report.____________8.point: 翻译句子27)There’s no point in waiting for him to change. ________________________28) I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.___________________________29) You are wandering off the point and you should keep your speech to the point.________________________________30)Don’t beat about the bush. Come straight to the point.____________________答案语言知识探究案Ⅰ:词形变换1.fright frighten frightening frightened2. sharp sharpen3. generous generosity4. exist existence5. adapt adaptation6.disappear appear7. identity identify8. fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately9. evolve evolution 10.destroy destruction 11. predict prediction unpredictablePart Ⅱ:短语盘点1. under attack2. come into existence3. claim to do4. adapt to5. die out6. throw light on 7 e straight to the point 8. due to 9. make one’s fortune 10. live up to one’s reputation11.可怕的生物 12. 靠近 13. 生命形式 14. 看清晰 15. 在表面16. 远亲 17. 不可能 18. 普遍认为 19. 好运气 20. 龙年Part III. 重点知识●claim1. 声称2. 认领3. 要求die4. die out5. die away6. die of7. die fromadapt / adopt8.adapt 9.adopt 10. adapt to 11. adopt●quiet / still / silent / calm12. quiet 13. still 14. silent 15. calm●frighten16.frighten 17. frightened 18. frightening 19.frightenedreputation20. has a reputation 21. earn a reputation 22.live up to its reputationcover23. 覆盖 24. 包含 25. 走过..距离 26. 报道point27. 等他改变是没有意义的。
2021版高三英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatur
2021版高三英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld教师用书外研版必修4(对应学生用书第120页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．attack vt.突击；攻击2．claim vt.声称3．calm adj.安静的4．cover vt.占地 (多大面积)5．creature n．动物；生物6．grey adj.灰色的7．sharp adj.锐利的；尖的8．surface n．表面；水面9．sceptical adj.怀疑的；不相信的10．fierce adj.凶残的；残暴的11．generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的12．unpredictable adj.变化无常的13．reputation n．名誉；名声14．border n．边境；国界15．positive adj.正面的16．indicate vt.象征；暗示Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．fright n．可怕→frighten vt.使可怕→frightening adj.吓人的→frightened adj.可怕的；受惊的2．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在3．likely adj.可能的→unlikely adj.不可能的4．adapt vi.适应；适合→adaptation n．适应；改编，改写5．disappear vi.不见；消逝→appear vi.显现(反义词)6．destroy v．破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的→destruction n．毁坏7．identity n．身份；特性→identify vt.辨认，确认8．fortune n．运气；命运；财宝→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．To his fright，the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)2．Fortunately，he came to the new island safely.It was also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune)3．People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy) 4．It is likely that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is unlikely to make friends with you.(likely)5．There exists an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it came into existence．(exist)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．die out 灭绝2．cut off 阻挡；切断3．throw light on 关心弄清晰；阐明某事4．come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山5．due to 由于；因……造成6．get close to 接近；靠近7．stick out 突出；伸出8．adapt to 适应9．go for 选择；喜爱10．be sceptical about 对……怀疑Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．(2021·怀化六校联考)Only those species that were able to adapt to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.2．The information they had offered the police threw light on the cause of the boy's mysterious disappearance.3．Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.4．When the flooded area was cut off，we tried our best to be connected with them.5．There is not enough time left.Please come straight to the point．[拓展联想]Lake Tianchi since the beginning of thelast century，although no one has seen oneclose up.the last decade around the village.3.be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事They say that the lowtemperature lake isunlikely to be able to support such largeliving creatures.3.不努力的人不可能取得成功。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6UnexplainedMysteries
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld模块知识链接高考题型外研版必修42021050821271 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world,covering 1. area of about ten square kilometres.The“Monster of Lake Tianchi”attracts people’s attention again after several recent sightings.2. there was no one getting a clear look at the 3.(mystery)creature,a local photographer claimed that its head looked like a horse.And some soldiers had ever seen it 4. (move)on the surface of the water and found that it had a round head with 10-centimetre horns.Someone else had also noticed that the creature moved 5. (quick)through the water and then dived into it.Several minutes later,it appeared again and could 6. (see)clearly because of the calm lake.There 7. (be)reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the 8. (begin)of the last century.Some people even guess that there might be similar creatures in other lakes,but the scientists are sceptical 9. it.They all think that 10. is unlikely that such large living creatures live in the low-temperature lake.2 课文与短文改错依照课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
【高考复习方案】2021届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲Module6UnexplainedMysteri
【高考复习方案】2021届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修3(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Although these vegetables ________ quite well to the extreme climate, they are harvested poorly.A．adapt B．attachC．apply D．appeal2．Send them your application if you want to________this job.A．go over B．go byC．go in for D．go for3．We were very busy and had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a________．A．wealth B．possessionC．luck D．fortune4．He never dreamed about ________ a chance to goabroad.A．there is B．there to beC．there being D．there is to be5．Jack is said ________ abroad, but I don't know what university he studied in.A．to study B．to be studyingC．to have been studied D．to have studied6．After ________ the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi.A．claiming B．demandingC．deserving D．obtaining7．It was very difficult to ________ the excited football fans.A．set down B．put downC．come down D．calm down8．The ad says that one can lose 10 pounds in a week if using the product, but I'm ________ about that.A．concerned B．scepticalC．optimistic D．anxious9．As she sounded________to tears, I stopped blaming her.A．closely B．closeC．next D．nearly10．The bell ________ the end of the period rang, ________ our heated discussion.A．indicating; interruptingB．indicated; interruptingC．indicating; interruptedD．indicated; interrupted11．Although the wind has ________ and the rain remains steady, you still need a raincoat.A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out12．It was a fine day yesterday. I ________ have taken my raincoat with me.A．couldn't B．needn'tC．shouldn't D．mustn't13．Our house has reached the point________so many things need________and it's so hard to find the time to fix them.A．at which；to do up B．that；doing upC．on which；to put up D．where；putting up14．I can't understand why you all ________ think that I did it.A．shall B．willC．can D．should15．—Wow, isn't this handsome device the most popular iPhone5? Can I have a look at it?—________．A．No, you can't B．Sorry, it's expensiveC．Sure, it looks good D．Yes, go aheadⅡ.阅读明白得If a diver surfaces too quickly，he may suffer the bends.Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure.The consequence，if the bubbles(气泡)accumulate in a joint，is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name.If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain，the consequence can be death.Other airbreathing animals also suffer this decompression(减压) sickness if they surface too fast：whales, for example.And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs.That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones.If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone, they can cut off its blood supply.This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse.Fossil(化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past.What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.To this end, he and his colleagues travelled the world's natural history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression.Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite.More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died，but not a single Triassic specimen(标本)showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichth yosaurs did evolve an antidecompression means, they clearly did soquickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards.But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened.He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator(捕食动物) such as a large shark.One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches.Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark and crocodilefree.In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were the top of the food chain.In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were preys(猎物) as well as predators—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.16．Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A．A twisted body.B．A gradual decrease in blood supply.C．A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.D．A drop in blood pressure.17．The purpose of Rothschild's study is to see ________．A．how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB．how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressionC．why ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesD．when ichthyosaurs broke their bones18．Rothschild's finding stated in Paragraph 4 ________．A．confirmed his assumptionB．speeded up his research processC．disagreed with his assumptionD．changed his research objectives19．Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs ________.A．failed to evolve an antidecompression meansB．gradually developed measures against the bendsC．died out because of large sharks and crocodilesD．evolved an antidecompression means but soon lost itⅢ.书面表达开学之初，你班班主任在安排座位时，打算把成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生安排成同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，班会课上大伙儿就此进行了讨论。
2021版高考英语一轮复习高考提能练Module6UnexplainedMysteriesofthe
2021版高考英语一轮复习高考提能练Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修4练习(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·福建省一般高中毕业班质量检查)I was a first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in __1__ for my last flight of the day __2__ I heard a noise behind me. I looked __3__ my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit (驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine __4__ at the cockpit. At my glance he started to __5__. “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped __6__ int o the cockpit. “My name's Chad，” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in __7__，“I'm Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so __8__ that I didn't want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the __9__ of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I __10__ Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever __11__ an airplane before, Sam？” Jim asked.Eyes wide, Sam __12__ his head. Following my __13__， he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the __14__， which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with __15__. We started up the other engine, __16__， and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Early Christmas morning, Sam's mother came by and __17__ a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, __18__，and read it aloud, “Thank you for what you've done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. __19__， he's got cancer...”A small __20__ deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else's life.【解题导语】本文要紧讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时，无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有专门意义的故事。
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Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Ⅰ.阅读理解[深圳市2019届高三第一次调研]Frances Stevens Reese Woodland Trail GuideThe Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21, 1997. Boscobel's Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of the former Boscobel Board member, Frances Stevens Reese (1917—2003), one year after her death.The trail is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historical and environmental information written by area specialists.When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.●Before walking along the tr ail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.●Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of getting hurt by poisonous plants and snakes.●Leave rocks, plants, animals and artworks where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.●Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.1．When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?A．In 1997. B．In 1917.C．In 2003. D．In 2004.2．What can you see along the trail?A．An old battle field. B．A glass factory.C．Information signs. D．Rock houses.3．What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?A．Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B．Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.C．Make reservations in the Carriage House.D．Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.Ⅱ.完形填空[2020·绵阳市第一次诊断]How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the __1__ to get to his new job.Walter Carr's __2__ broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a moving company. Several attempts as he made, Carr __3__ to find a ride. Knowing he couldn't afford to __4__ it, he decided to walk and __5__ how long it would take to walk to the job in Pelham—32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could __6__ it to the customer's house on time.Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police __7__ in to help the young man. After hearing his __8__， they took him to breakfast. Then, they gave him a __9__ to the home of the customer Jenny Lamey, whom he was __10__ to help move that morning, before the rest of the __11__ arrived.“I asked Carr if he wanted to go __12__ and rest until everyone else arrived，” said Lamey in a post. “He __13__ and said he could go ahead and get started.” So, the family and Carr began __14__ up the home, chatting along the way.He told Lamey that he and his mother __15__ from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their __16__ in Hurricane Katrina, an extremely destructive and deadly one that __17__ the Gulf Coast of the U. S. in 2005.“I just can't tell you how __18__ I was by Carr and his journey. He is modest, kind, cheerful, hardworking and __19__.” Lamey shared the story of Carr on Facebook. It spread __20__， moving many others all over the world.1．A.forest B．darkC．distance D. hurricane2．A.vehicle B．healthC．phone D．house3．A.failed B．triedC．decided D．promised4．A.believe B．deserveC．miss D．bear5．A.write down B．look atC．think about D．figure out6．A.reach B．makeC．operate D．walk7．A.stole B．cutC．stepped D．called8．A.request B．opinionC．excuse D．story9．A.ride B．signalC．map D．chance10．A.allowed B．scheduledC．forced D．persuaded11．A.customers B．policemenC．movers D．students12．A.ahead B．outsideC．upstairs D．away13．A.hesitated B．laughedC．cried D．declined14．A.taking B．packingC．checking D．breaking15．A.moved B．escapedC．begged D．quarreled16．A.way B．homeC．mind D．furniture17．A.approached B．exposedC．punished D．hit18．A.amazed B．puzzledC．touched D．delighted19．A.humorous B．patientC．generous D．tough20．A.rapidly B．hardlyC．normally D．suddenlyⅢ.语法填空[2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测]Recently researchers have had a finding 1.________ singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing 2.________(anxious) and depression. The research is from the University of East Anglia in the UK, in cooperation with a community singing group 3.________ (call) Sing Your Heart Out. A research team conducted the study 4.________ (examine) how singing with other people affects mental health. Researchers followed a group of people 5.________ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months. They discovered that singing in groups was 6.________ essential part in helping people recover from mental illness. In addition, it helped people feel 7.________ (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, so cial skills and feeling of wellbeing. Lead researcher, Professor Tom Shakespeare, said, “We found that singing as part of a group contributes 8.________ people's recovery from mental health problems.” He added, “All of the 9.________ (participant) we spok e to reported positive effects as a direct result of taking part in the singing workshops. For some, it 10.________ (represent) one component of a wider program of support. For others, it stood out as the key to their maintenance of health.”Ⅳ.应用文写作[昆明市2019届高考模拟考试]假定你是李华，英国网友Tom对你校的校园文化比较感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐他关注你校的微信公众号(WeChat Official Account)，内容包括：1.推荐理由；2.内容简介(校园新闻、学生活动、特色课程等)。