陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroa

陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 语法导
学案新人教版选修7
教学目标
1．复习非限制性定语从句的特点和关系词，学会判断并分析限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
2．能够写出含有非限制性定语从句的句子，并在书面表达中进行运用
自主学习
Task 1:分析、思考和比较
He has two sons who work in the same city. 翻译：___________________________________ He has two sons, who work in the same city. 翻译：__________________________________ Question: What’s the difference in meaning between the two sentences？
Task2：思考与总结：非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的区分:
形式上：
关于that:
翻译上：
Task3：自主探究，寻找先行词填写引导词
1.Shanghai,（）is in East China, is developing quickly.
2.His father,（）works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
3.Mr. Wang,（）we like best, is from Shanghai.
4.My cousin, （）father is a teacher, wants to be an actor.
5. They live in a house, ( ) door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of ( ) open to the south.
They lived in a house, ( ) ( ) of which the door opens to the south.
6. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of ( ) have been to Beijing.
7. He will come to see me next July, ( ) he won’t be so busy.
8. The school, ( ) I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
9. ( ) is known to us all, he is the best student in our class.
10. He missed the movie, ( ) was a great pity.
课堂探究
探究一: As与Which在非限制性定语从句中的区别
想一想：As 在定语从句中的作用是什么？
1）As Engels pointed out, labor created man himself.
2）He was late for school yesterday, as often happens.
3）As is quite natural, a beginner can’t read books written in English very quickly. 4）Such students as were praised just now worked hard.
类似的使用as 的还有下列表达:
as everybody knows, /is known to somebody正如大家都知道
as we can see像我们所看见的
as they say / had been said before正如以前他们说的
as is said above 正如上面已经说过
as is reported 正如所报道的
as is already mentioned above像上面所提及的
a s I remember 根据我的记忆
as it happens 正如发生的
as we have expected
想一想Which在定语从句中的作用是什么？
1）Peter passed the exam, which made his parents happy..
2）She married him, as was expected. 她嫁给了他，正如人们预料的一样。

3）She married him, which was not expected. 她嫁给了他，这是人们没有想到的。

4）The bridge is wonderful, as is shown in the picture. 这座桥很漂亮，就像在图片里展示的那样。

5）He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他不得不在星期日上班，这时他不喜欢的。

as与which 引起的非限制性定语从句用法小结：
共同点________________________________________________________________________ 不同点________________________________________________________________________ 探究二：介词+ 关系代词
“介词+ 关系代词”结构在定语从句中属于疑难板块，值得专项学习和探讨。

“介词
+ 关系代词”结构主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语或定语。

有时，
带有“介词+ 关系代词”结构的句子长时，可以翻译成两句话。

1.“介词+ 关系代词”结构形式;
A. 介词 + which /whom/whose + 名词 + 从句（在从句中做状语）
1. The soldiers finally found a house, in front of which sat a boy.
2. This is the boy ___ _________ I bought this pen.
3. This is my pair of glasses, ________ __________ I cannot see clearly.
4. I still remember the year ____ ________I took the entrance exam.
5. He was the man__________ room the thief had stolen the bag.
6. I love my English teacher _______ _________ help I made great progress.
B. the + 名词 + of + which = of + which + the + 名词（在从句中做主语）=whose
+名词
The house, the roof of which was damaged has been repaired.
= ____ ________ _____ __ was damaged has been repaired.
= ________ ______ was damaged has been repaired.
屋顶被损坏的那个房子得到了修缮。

C．不定代词/ 数词/ the + 名词/最高级+ of + which /whom + 从句(在从句中做主
语,宾语，表示整体中的若干= of + which /whom +不定代词/数词/the + 名词最
高级) (在从句中做宾语、主语)
1.They asked me a lot of questions , _____ ____ _________I couldn’t answer.
他们问了我很多问题，其中有许多我都不会回答。

2.There are many girls here, _____ ____ _________likes football.
这里有许多女孩，没有一个喜欢足球。

3.The old man has four sons , _____ ____ _________ are workers.
老头有四个儿子，其中两个是工人。

4.He got his first salary , _____ ____ _________he gave to his parents.
他拿了第一份工资，并将其中一半给了父母。

5.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 medals , ____ ___ ______were won women players.在巴塞罗那，中国队获取了16块金牌，其中12 块是女运动员获取的。

6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months , of which the sailing time ( = the sailing time of which ) was 226days.
环球旅游花掉了这个老水手九个月的时间，其中在海上的时间是226天。

7.Our country has many island, _____ _____________ ______ is Taiwan.我国
有很多岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。

2.“介词+ 关系代词”结构中介词的选择
定语从句由“介词+ 关系代词”引导时，介词的选择往往受上下文的制约，在结合语
义的基础上，我们可以从下面几个角度判断该用什么介词。

⑴. This is the farm ________ which he works. 这是他工作的农场。

This is the factory________ which he works.这是他工作的工厂。

⑵.The car ________which he spent 240,000 Yuan is made in Shanghai.
The car________ which he paid 240,000 Yuan is made in Shanghai.
⑶.Wang Hong, ________ whom I went to the concert yesterday evening, enjoyed herself very much.
Tom, ___________ whom the window was broken, has been criticized by his teacher.
⑷.I don’t kno w the student ________whom Mary quarreled yesterday.
I don’t know the thing ________ which Mary quarreled yesterday.
学以致用能力提高2011年高考题
1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (全国卷I)
A. that
B. which
C.
whose D. what
2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, __ is a stupid
thing to do
in such weather. （全国卷II）A. this B.
that C. what D. which
3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course,
make all the others upset. （北京卷）.A.
who B. which C.
what D. that
4. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus stati on ____ you can hire to reach your host family. (上海卷) A. which B.
where C.
when D. as
5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ___are built close to each other. （山东卷） A. they B.
where C. what D. that 6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more
than three years. （江西卷）A. for which B. with
which C. of which D. to which
7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can
buy ice-cream.（江苏卷24.） A. when B. where
C. that
D. which
8. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. （安徽卷28.） A. when B. which
C. where
D. while
9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. （浙江卷） A. which B. what C. them D. those
10.A bank is the place ____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for
it back when it begins to rain. （浙江卷10）A. when B.
that C. where D. there
11. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to
communicate freely with each other. （福建卷）.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
12. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
（四川卷）A. which B. whose C. when
D. where
13. The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. （天津卷）
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. Which
14. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. （陕西卷）A. which B. where C.
who D. that
15. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _____ she spoke fluently. (湖南卷)
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that。