《动词的时态和语态》PPT课件

例八：
The reporter said that the UFO ___
east to west when he saw it. A A.was travelling B. travelled
C.had been travelling
D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间
考 查 比 例 较 大 的 几 点
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动 作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅 仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet;
by this time; just; ever; never; now; before;
C. has been completed
例十：
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A. A rains
C. goes to rain
B. will rain
D. shall rain
总结性练习
B 1. When I was at college I ___three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet? --- I have no idea; he ___ it this morning. A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing 3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. C --- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
lately 等。
例一：
---Where __you__ the key? I ___ it yet.
A. did,put; didn’t find
B. did,put;haven’t found B
C.have,put;haven’t found D. have,put; didn’t find
Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段 的状语连用。要表示状态的用 has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行 的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连 用。如：at that time; at 8 o’clock; when… 也可用上下暗示。
例五：
I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked C. had been working B. was working B D. had worked
例六： Shirley ___ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
2.
It is the first/second…time that 从句。 的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。 另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用过 去时，主句用完成时。
例三： ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I B ___ here. A.was B. have been
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、 as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景， 引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。或：
过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般 过去时（新发生的动作）。此时when 相当于at that time; just then.
C. came D. have gone
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时 间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状 态动词。成对的词有： Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
例四：
She ___ Robert for a year. A.married B. married with C. has been marrying D. D has been married to
例二：
---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized A C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
状语从句，以及the more …the more 结构引导 的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将
来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将
来时间。
例 九：
I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
A. has completed B. completes D is completed D.
A. has written
C. had written
B. wrote
D. was writing D
例七：
---- Hey, look where you are going!
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______. A.I’m not noticing B B. I wasn’t noticing




4. Jack ___ D a postman for about six years. A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D. has been 5. Would you please give him the massage the moment he __A__? A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive.