沪教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

沪教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共10小题，每小 (共10题；共10分)
1. （1分）—My cousin lost his job three months ago. Now he lies around all day.
—Why doesn't he go to find another one?
A . looks around
B . tell lies
C . has nothing to do
2. （1分）—They seem unhappy. What's up?
—Their parents don't allow them to play with their friends today.
A . feel
B . appear
C . make
3. （1分）If you work hard, I make sure that you will get good grades.
A . go together
B . am certain
C . make up
4. （1分）—What should scientists study about giant pandas?
—They should study the behaviours of giant pandas.
A . ways of eating
B . ways of walking
C . ways of acting
5. （1分）My little puppy follows me everywhere.
A . someplace
B . here and there
C . one place
6. （1分）At the same time, they clapped together
A . In the meantime
B . At times
C . At some time
7. （1分）The doctor suggested that you take a walk after dinner every day.
A . advised
B . supposed
C . imagined
8. （1分）I want to buy things in this store because the things are very cheap.
A . office
B . restaurant
C . shop
9. （1分）Not using eye contact can cause problems.
A . let
B . stay
C . make
10. （1分）—The thought of going to America for a holiday makes me excited.
—We will have a meeting to talk about it this afternoon.
A . joke
B . idea
C . report
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单 (共10题；共10分)
11. （1分）There are 26 _______ at the police station.
A . police
B . polices
C . policeman
D . policewomen
12. （1分）If you say a question is very , it means you can answer it easily.
A . difficult
B . serious
C . simple
13. （1分）Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.
B . the easiest
C . more difficult
D . the most difficult
14. （1分）—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs nice.
A . sound
B . smell
C . look
15. （1分）If something is , it is found in large numbers or it happens often.
A . expensive
B . special
C . common
16. （1分）______ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.
A . As well as
B . As soon as
C . As long as
D . As far as
17. （1分）—What does VOA ______?
—Voice of America.
A . look for
B . ask for
C . stand for
D . wait for
18. （1分）—The coach asks the players to be________ at the match.
—Yes, they should believe in themselves.
A . confident
B . energetic
C . excited
19. （1分）—What is the ________ of sorting garbage (分类垃圾)?
—It is good for the environment.
A . advantage
B . happiness
C . relationship
20. （1分）—Why don't you buy the bike, Mary?
—It's too expensive. I can't ________ it.
A . afford
B . use
C . pay
D . bring
三、完形填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)
21. （10分）完形填空
For a fulltime worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1, but Hope Cooper can make it.
Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association (PTSA) in Varina High School. Her work is to 2 applications(申请表格)to students with scholarships (奖学金) for college. Cooper says, "I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children."
3 of Cooper's children goes to Varina High School, but she says, "Volunteering isn't all about helping the people you know best, but it's about helping those who
4 you most." Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she
5 some poor students can't afford the higher education. She says
6 she can't help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding (值得的). Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also
7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem
8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She
9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. "Volunteering gives me a 10 that I need. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too," she says.
（1）
A . volunteering
B . studying
C . raising
D . improving
（2）
A . care for
B . try out
C . set up
D . give out （3）
A . Both
B . None
C . Either
D . Each
（4）
A . accept
B . interest
C . need
D . have
（5）
A . expects
B . means
C . disagrees
D . understands （6）
A . unless
B . although
C . but
D . because （7）
A . changes
B . controls
C . imagines
（8）
A . clever
B . strong
C . similar
D . simple
（9）
A . prepares
B . trains
C . advises
D . refuses
（10）
A . feeling
B . promise
C . notice
D . journey
四、阅读理解（25分） (共5题；共25分)
22. （5分）阅读理解
（1）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from ________.
A . China
B . America
C . England
D . Canada
（2）We learn from the material that _______.
A . you can sign up on October 30th
B . you can call for more information
C . the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month
D . the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall
（3）NSPCC has something to do with _______.
B . children
C . the Great Wall
D . standard network
23. （5分）阅读理解
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It's just one story from the 209 in Grimm's Fairy Tales (《格林童话》).
The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out (出版) in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it's because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It's the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It's famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It's a good place to start a story.
Don't forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
（1）From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A . England
B . Japan
C . America
D . Germany
（2）How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A . Four years
B . Five years
C . Six years
D . Seven years
（3）From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A . large
B . beautiful
C . boring
D . famous
24. （5分）阅读理解
"Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyon's edge (边缘), taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like 'got it–done', barely even glancing at the magnificent scene sprawling (展开) in front of them," Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.
Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的) people are with taking pictures these days–before dinner, during friends' birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, don't you? They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel's latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported the Guardian. In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students' memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them. "When people rely on technology to remember for them – counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences," Henkel explained. But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in(放大) to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame.
So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.
"In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just amassing them," Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers.
（1）The author mentioned Henkel's trip to the Grand Canyon to ______.
A . describe the great view of the Grand Canyon
B . complain about some tourists' bad habits
C . point out people's obsession with taking pictures
D . give suggestions on how to enjoy one's tour
（2）Which of the following statements about Henkel's study is TRUE?
A . Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.
B . Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.
C . Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve people's memories.
D . People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.
（3）The underlined word "amassing" in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A . displaying
B . collecting
C . ignoring
D . remembering
（4）What is the article mainly about?
A . Some skills to learn for taking pictures.
B . People's obsession with taking pictures and its influence.
C . How pictures remind us of our past.
D . How to deal with pictures after taking trips.
25. （5分）阅读理解
Solar storms shake Earth's magnetic field(磁场). They not only influence human technology, but also animals, reported Forbes.
Studies show that many animals use changes in Earth's magnetic field to find directions. These changes provide the animals a general compass(指南针) for south and north. Animals can also use them as landmarks.
For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird's eye nervous system(神经系统). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field.
Some fish species, like the common trout，have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity(鼻腔). In 1994 "magnetic sense" was also discovered in sea turtles.
Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (导航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (动物搁浅). Sometimes several hundred animals, such as whales and dolphins, are driven out of water along beaches. They usually can't breathe under their own weight and die slowly.
（1）What do many animals use to find directions?
A . Solar storms.
B . Magnetic field.
C . Changes in magnetic field
D . General compass
（2）Which of the following animals is mentioned in the passage?
A . Dog
B . Trout.
C . Wolf.
D . Panda.
（3）What does the underlined word "dysfunction" in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A . 机能正常
B . 机能失调
C . 机能更新
D . 机能优化
（4）Why whales and dolphins die after being driven out of water?
A . Because they are too heavy.
B . Because there is no water.
C . Because they have no magnetic sense
D . Because they are hungry.
26. （5分）阅读理解
Though it is one of the early memories of my life, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes, we called him Spotty.
I was seven years old. We had just moved to a new house. It was a dark and rainy night. We had our meal and went to sleep. At midnight I heard a loud thud outside the door. I looked out of the window and saw a small dog lying on the ground. At first it was difficult to see the little one. He had a black body which was darker even than a black rainy cloud. It was the yellow spots on his eyes that made me realize he was a dog. The dog was wet. I took an old towel and wiped him till he became dry. I took him inside and made a bed for him.
The next morning, everyone in my family came to know about the unusual guest. We called him“Spotty”and decided to keep h im. Slowly Spotty became part of the family. We got used to all his habits and pranks（恶作剧）.
One evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, I saw one of his legs bleeding流血）. We dealt with it and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped（跛行）a bit. I really admired（钦佩）him a lot for his courage.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph?
A . Spotty is still living with the writer.
B . The story took place a long time ago.
C . The writer forgets what Spotty looks like.
D . Spotty is yellow all over.
（2）How was the weather when the writer found Spotty?
A . It was snowy.
B . It was rainy.
C . It was windy.
D . It was sunny.
（3）Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word "thud"?
A . Sound.
B . Smell.
C . Fight.
D . Song.
（4）This is a story that will make people feel .
A . annoyed
B . guilty
C . angry
D . warm
五、语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)
27. （10分）What do you think ________ (happen) as soon as John receives my gift next week?
六、书面表达（10分） (共1题；共10分)
28. （10分）假如你是Tony，在英国的笔友Clark想了解你和你最好的朋友Dave今年是如何度过五一假期的。

请根据表格中的提示，给Clark回一封信。

⑵文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等；
⑶词数60左右，文章开头和结尾不计入词数。

Dear Clark,
I'm glad to tell you something about the last May Day Holiday.
Did you have fun on May Day? Please tell me. .
Best wishes!
Tony
参考答案
一、根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共10小题，每小 (共10题；共10分) 1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单 (共10题；共10分) 11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
三、完形填空（10分） (共1题；共10分) 21-1、
四、阅读理解（25分） (共5题；共25分) 22-1、
22-2、
22-3、
23-1、
23-2、
23-3、
24-1、
24-2、
24-3、
24-4、
25-2、
25-3、
25-4、
26-1、
26-2、
26-3、
26-4、
五、语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)
27-1、
六、书面表达（10分） (共1题；共10分)
28-1、。