2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book4 Unit 1 精品

→He was observed to go out with her.
(2)It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep(keep)our society in
order and going on the right track.(2015·江苏)
(3)[写出下列句子中蓝体部分的汉语意思]
25.considerate adj.考虑周到的 (1)consider v.仔细考虑；细想 (2)consideration n.考虑；体谅 (3)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。
用法点拨
crowd表示“人群；观众”，为集合名词，若用作主语，谓语用单数 (看作整体)或复数(指其个体成员时)均可。
20.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 (1)inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感 inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 (2)In fact，he inspires me to major (major) in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016·北京)
成就 她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。
为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子
事迹 一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获
得渊博的知识。
佳作欣赏 Dear Sir or Madam，
Almost every Chinese knows Mencius’ mother, one of the greatest women in the history of China. She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period. When Mencius was only three ， his father died. His mother endured lots of hardship bringing Mencius up. In order to offer him a good environment ， Mencius’ mother moved their home three times. His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing. The great mother’s behavior made Mencius promise not to let his mother down any more.
22.rate n._比__率__；__速_度__ at any rate无论如何 at the rate of 以……的速度；以……的比例
23.emergency n._突__发_事__件__；__紧__急__情__况__ in/during an emergency 在紧急情况下
24.kindness n.仁__慈__；__好__意__
21.audience n.观众；听众；读者
用法点拨
audience 是集合名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数(看作整体)或复数 (指其个体)。形容听(观)众人数之多或少，通常用big，large，huge， mass，vast，wide及small，thin等形容词修饰，不用many，few修饰。
19.crowd n. 人群；观众 vt._挤__满__；__使__拥__挤__
(1)crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的 (2)crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 (3)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.(填介词)(2016·全国Ⅰ)
6.support n.& vt.支持；拥护 in support of支持；拥护
7.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考 (1)reference n.提及；涉及；参考；参考书 (2)refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 for reference以备查阅；以供参考 (3)This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as (被看作……) the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014·四川) (4)The problem referred (refer) to at the meeting is important. (5)The book he referred to is (be) interesting.
15.campaign n._运__动__；__战__役__ vi. 作战；参加运动
16.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 It is worthwhile making/to make(make) such an experiment.
17.outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚 18.entertainment n._款__待__；__娱__乐__；__娱__乐__表__演__
(1)entertain vt.使娱乐 (2)entertain sb.to ...招待某人…… (3)Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain)，but we are in a way
doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.
in the shade在阴凉处 put sb. in the shade使某人逊色
易混辨析 shade，shadow (1)shade指树阴等遮挡阳光的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓。 (2)shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓。
3.observe vt. 观察；观测；庆祝；遵守
(1)We observed him go out with her.(同义句转换)
(1)deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb. sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。 (2)表示“接生”既可用deliver the child，也可用deliver the woman。
B.阅读识记单词
10.achievement n._成__就__；__功__绩_ achieve vt.达到；完成；成功
内容索引
基础排查 点拨要点 教材升华 综合运用 语篇训练 提升能力
基础排查 点拨要点
1 重点单词
A.写作必记单词
1. behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 (1) behavior n.行为；举止；习性 (2)behave oneself 行为检点；守规矩
2.shade n.荫；阴凉处； vt.遮住光线
At last，Mencius became one of the wisest men in China. Thank you.
Yours，
Li Hua
名师点睛 本文先开门见山指出文章主题——介绍孟子的母亲，然后围绕要点
信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。文章中使用了状语从句、定 语从句、宾语从句等高级句式。高级词汇诸如：bring up，let sb. down 等的使用，使得文章内容充实，层次分明，表达流畅。
5.argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论 (1) argument n.争论；争辩；争吵 (2)argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue for / agains支t 持/反对 (3)They are always arguing with each other about/over money.(填介词)
①Wherever you may be，you must observe the law.
遵__守__
②They don’t observe Christmas Day there.
庆__祝__
4.respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 (1)respectable adj._可__敬__的__；__体__面__的_ respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respective adj._各__自__的__；__分__别_的___ (2)have/show respect for 尊敬；尊重 out of respect出于尊敬 (3)with respect to /in respect of 关于 It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world...(2016·全国Ⅱ)
Book 4 Unit 1
Women of achievement
晨背佳作 积累素材
话题词汇
1.progress n.进步，发展；前进 2.outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的 3.personality n.个性；品格 cated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 5.determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心 6.explore v.探索；探测；探险 7.make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献 8.be honored as被誉为……
had intended to do...(＝intended to have done...)本打算做……(但实 际未做)。
9.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) (1) delivery n.递送；分娩；讲演 (2)Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. (填介词)(2014·浙江) 用法点拨
11.project n.项目；工程；规划 12.institute n.学会；学院；协会 13.specialist n.专家；专业工作者
The doctor is a specialist in diseases of heart. 这位大夫是一位心脏病专家。
14.connection n._连__接__；__关__系__ (1)connect vt.连接 (2) in connection with与……有关 (3)For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected (connect).(2014·福建)
9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 10.devote one女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。假设
你是李华，请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在学校的英
语校报写一封信，介绍这位伟大的女性。
时期
孟子(Mencius)的母亲 战国时期邹国人
8.intend vt.计划；打算 (1)intention n.计划；打算 (2)He intends to study/studying(study) abroad next year. (3)Intended (intend) for travelers，the green map sells well. (4)This book is intended for children.(填介词) 用法点拨