2020届深圳市龙岗区实验学校中学部高三英语模拟试题及答案

2020届深圳市龙岗区实验学校中学部高三英语模拟试题及答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
My wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.
Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?
A. Fearful but confident.
B. Nervous but brave.
C. Upset but determined.
D. Awful but hopeful.
2. The bear finally went away after it
A. got injured
B. felt safe
C. found some food
D. took away the camera
3. What does the author want to tell us?
A. We should keep calm when troubles come
B. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.
C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.
D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.
B
As I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.
The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.
I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.
Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.
It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.
4. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
5. What can we learn about the author?
A. He feels exhausted while gardening.
B. He enjoys life from working practice.
C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.
D. He dreams away his time in the garden.
6. How is the garden tended by the author?
A. Its rank grass is got rid of.
B. Its plants are left to grow freely.
C. Its temperature is controlled properly.
D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.
7. What fact does the author learn from gardening?
A. Life takes its course.
B. Hard work benefits health.
C. Time is short and precious.
D. Gardening brings good harvest.
C
Naomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.
Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.
After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.
Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.
There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.
“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.
Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”
8. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?
A. She was struck by a golf ball.
B. She was hit by a flying disc.
C. She was beaten by two men.
D. She was frightened by a mad dog.
9. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Cooke and her friend.
B. Cooke and her dog.
C. The two disc golfers.
D. The two CT scans.
10. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?
A. Acceptable.
B. Shocked.
C. Angry.
D. Worried.
11. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?
A. To get the two men in trouble.
B. To call for a ban on disc golf.
C. To ask for personal protection.
D. To call for safer places for disc golf.
D
Simply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.
Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ It’s a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”
Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico, theUS,AustraliaandChina. “It’s evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”
12. Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?
A. To satisfy people’s demand for silence.
B. To make people get close to each other.
C. To appeal to young people.
D. To change people’s old way of life.
13. What can we learn about Mariel’s silent reading parties?
A. Readers can use their voice while reading.
B. Readers can be busy with their work.
C. Readers can connect with technology.
D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.
14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. noise
B. space
C. silence
D. food
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Escape from Reality.
B. Enjoying Being Quiet.
C. Silent Reading Parties.
D. Silent Dining Projects.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项In the early decades of the People’s Republic ofChinafounded in 1949, due to the underdeveloped transportation and communication system, it was hard for people living and working far away from their hometown to visit their families or stay in touchregularly. So to enable people to get together with their near and dear ones at least once a year,____16____.
It was decided that every year, a married couple could have family leave for 30 days to see each other____17____; if they lived together, they could have 20 days to visit their parents every four years.____18____. A regulation was issued in 1958 and the system was improved through more regulation in the early 1980s.
However, nowadays, thanks to the rapid development of transport and communication means, it’s much easier for people to either contact their dear ones frequently or visit them,____19____. Besides, as the family leave scheme covers only those who work in government departments and state-owned enterprises, it is increasingly being regarded as an outdated practice and a privilege enjoyed by a small group of people.
____20____. While this is backed by those who don’t have family leave, it is strongly opposed by those who do. Also, some say that the issue is not whether family leave should be canceled; insteadChina’s current holiday and leave system should be reformed in entirely.
A. they choose to live together
B. if they lived in different places
C. the family leave was introduced
D. no matter how far away they are
E. Single people could enjoy 20 days’ leave annually to visit their parents
F. There are suggestions that the system should be canceled to keep up with the times
G. For employees with children regular use of family leave was to increase life satisfaction.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My most extremecase of jealousy happened at camp this summer with a girl named Megan Martin. We____21____on the first day of archery____22____. Most of us in my group had completely missed our____23____. Except Megan. No matter the activity, Megan was the best. And by best, I____24____ beyond the best!
____25____the people who get all braggy,Megan was modest and friendly. So I felt____26____ terrible the way I did. Then, one day at lunch, Megan sat down next to me. And then she told me a(n)___27___riddle,I giggled. And then we spent a lot of time telling____28____ .Later I knew we both had five-year old twin brothers. And it wasn't the only thing we had____29____! The more we talked, the more I realized how___30___it was that I'd been___31___energy feeling jealous when I could have been building a___32___.
Megan told me that she____33____ she had my creativity in telling stories. That comment____34____ me. Hearing that I couldn't get over how good she was at everything,Megan____35____and suggested we invent a machine that would let people____36____skills for a little while. It was a(n)____37____idea and we spent the rest of lunch____38____the details of the invention.
It's probably impossible not to feel a tiny bit envious at least once in your life. But try to remember that you have your own____39____unique that makes you special. And I know for a fact that putting more energy into____40____thing like building friendship, and less energy into negatives thing like feeling jealous, helps make for happier days all round.
21. A. knew B. met C. acknowledged D. accompanied
22. A. report B. visit C. practice D. certificate
23. A. targets B. turns C. chances D. times
24. A. mean B. attain C. announce D. envy
25. A. Besides B. Regardless of C. As well as D. Unlike
26. A. even B. still C. just D. extra
27. A. exciting B. moving C. amusing D. scary
28. A. dreams B. jokes C. tricks D. lies
29. A. in common B. on purpose C. on our side D. in mind
30. A. admirable B. ridiculous C. stubborn D. desperate
31. A. wasting B. saving C. gathering D. compensating
32. A. team B. family C. home D. friendship
33. A. thought B. imagined C. wished D. guaranteed
34. A. congratulated B. frightened C. astonished D. convinced
35. A. laughed B. Sympathized C. complained D. scolded
36. A. train B. trade C. forget D. purchase
37. A. ambiguous B. troublesome C. accessible D. fantastic
38. A. turning off B. making out C. working out D. putting off
39. A. tiresome B. sincere C. abnormal D. awesome
40. A. public B. positive C. voluntary D. interesting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A few weeks ago, my eldest son, who is in his first year teaching fourth grade in a public elementary school,____41.____(decide) to put a suggestion box in his classroom, though he wasn't quite sure____42.____the box would yield. The result was not so much suggestions as appeals____43.____kindness. From "Lots of people don't mind their own business" to "I am stressed out because everybody keeps arguing about little things," there was a class-wide desire for compassion, even if there is no clear sense of how to get it.
As a new teacher, my son is routinely surprised by things his 9-year-old students do, but more than anything he is surprised by how badly they treat one another. The children want to be on the receiving end of kindness but have trouble____44.____(hand) it out. On a daily basis, they____45.____(trip) up by three obstacles: lack of impulse control, thoughtlessness; and difficulty with forgiveness or letting things go.
The episode reminds me of the well-known Henry James quote: "Three things in human life are important.
The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. And the third is to be kind." I think of these words when I'm with my kids, or just being a human in our world, struggling to understand____46.____kindness is learned or innate(与生俱来的), or a little bit of both. Shortly after last year's election, I bought a book called On Kindness. The authors also present a tour of kindness through the ages, from the Stoics through today,____47.____yields one surprising truth: kindness, which seems immutable(永恒不变的) a part of the human experience as love or hate, joy or sorrow, is subject to cultural shifts, governed by the thinking and mood of the age.
Published back in 2009, On Kindness ends on something of a down note when it gets to our moderntimes. In our____48.____(strive) for success, we have become so individualistic, too selfish, loath to admit that we are dependent on anyone, which brings me back to my eldest son. Twenty-two years old, he is all too aware of what gets lost in growing up, and so he wrestles daily with how to promote and sustain a feeling of kindness in his classroom, for these children who are our future. His students are extremely sympathetic when one of____49.____peers is upset. "They are very good at comforting each other," my son recently told me. "But it's like they_____50._____destroy each other first."
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.改错
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I ask my father for the money. But he said he could only give us half of the money. I should find other half myself. But I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month later. He gave me the other fifty. I bought myself a new bike. Since then, I has been riding to school.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last year I graduated from college and landed a job in the local company. I was lucky because the economy was declining and a lot of companies went out of business. There were many unemployed graduates. That was a difficult time for everyone. I cherished my precious job and worked so hard. One day, I walked on the street after finishing my work. I saw many beautiful decorations, such as color1 ful lights, the familiar song and so on. I suddenly realized Christmas was coming. I had promised my nephew that when I found a job, I would send him a Christmas gift. Fortunately I still had a little time to buy one for him. And on that very day I witnessed how people cared for each other,
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was looking
through the teddy bears beside her father when she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. However, it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father shook his head, “No”.
Rather disappointed, the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers instead. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases and followed the girl and her father.
注意.1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then, much to the little girl's delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind her and me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ The boy could only stare in disbelief.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32.
D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
41. decided
42. what 43. for
44. handing 45. are tripped
46. whether 47. which
48. striving
49. their 50. have to
51.(1).friend→friends
(2).it→one
(3).that→which
(4).ask→asked
(5).us→me
(6).在other前加the
(7).But→so
(8).去掉school前the
(9).pleasing→pleased
(10).has→have
52.略。