2018高考英语北师大版选修六：Unit16 Stories

[对应学生用书P96]
Ⅰ.单词过关
A．拼写单词
1．v．目击
2．vi.&vt. 聚集
3．vt. 放弃；遗弃
4．vi. 爆炸；冲，闯
5．vi. 发生
6．v. 扩大，扩充
7．vi.&vt. 鼓掌
8．vt. 保护，保存
9．adj. 逐渐的
10．adj. 倔强的，固执的
11．adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
12．adj. 渴望的，热衷的
13．n. 突破，重大发现
B．拓展单词
14．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→adj.气馁的，泄气的→n．勇气→vt.鼓励
15．musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧，音乐片→n．音乐→n．音乐家16．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→adj.正常的；通常的
17．admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→vt.尊敬；钦佩→n．尊敬；钦佩
18．significance n．重要性，意义→adj.重大的；有重要意义的
19．origin n．起源，开端；出身→adj.最初的；起先的
20．particularly adv.特别地，特定地→adj.特别的；挑剔的
C．识记单词
21．preserve vt.
22．sympathy n．
23．specific adj.
24．vivid adj.
25．severe adj.
26．restriction n．
27．complex adj.
28．apparent adj.
29．suffering n．
30．unbearable adj.
D．语境运用
31．The failure in the English contest my brother.What's worse，he felt in other subjects.In order to help him regain his and get relaxed，my parents and I all him to take a trip.(discourage)
32．It is reported that Fan Bingbing is about dress，when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)
33．Most students think it to join the English corner，though a few haven't realized the of it.(significance)
34．Because of his success in playing basketball，many teenagers Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their ．(admirable)
35．It is that patients will have some behavior when they are in low spirits.(abnormal)
答案：A.1.witness 2.gather 3.abandon 4.burst
5．occur 6.expand7.applaud8.preserve9.gradual
10．stubborn11.precious12.eager13.breakthrough
B．14.discouraged；courage；encourage15.music；musician
16．normal17.admire；admiration18.significant
19．original20.particular
C．21.保护；保存22.同情23.详细的；特定的24.生动的；逼真的25.严重的；严厉的26.限制；约束27.复杂的28.明显的；显而易见的29.痛苦；苦难30.不能忍受的
D．31.discouraged；discouraged；courage；encouraged
32．particular；particularly33.significant；significance34.admirable；admire；admiration 35.normal；abnormal
Ⅱ.短语排查
A．短语翻译
1．出现
2．撞倒某人
3．从前
4．堵住
5．从某种程度上说
6．侧身，在某人一边
7．断绝关系；分成小部分
8．以……命名
9．偶然遇见；被理解
10．支撑起；延误，推迟
11．依靠；指望；确信
12．理解
13．以……结束
14．容忍，忍受
15．特别，尤其
16．查阅；提到；涉及；提交
B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)
1．A boy was by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.
2．Noise is coming to the point where we can't it.
3．When the car goes around the corner，our house will ．
4．After a broken promise，it is hard to a person.
5．I one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.
6．You can a dictionary when you come across a new word.
7．We put a curtain across the window to the sunlight.
答案：e into view 2.knock sb.over 3.once upon a time 4.block out 5.in a way 6.on one's side7.split e across10.hold up
11．count on12.figure out13.end up14.put up with
15．in particular16.refer to
B．1.knocked over 2.put up with e into view
4．count on 5.came across 6.refer to7.block out
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1．[教材原句]Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

[仿写运用]他们既然已着手自己来处理问题，事态的进展也就加快了。

they have taken matters into their hands，the pace of events has quickened.
2．[教材原句]It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word－a word for something she couldn't touch.
这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。

[仿写运用]这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。

It was the first time that the Asian Games in this country.
答案：1.Now that 2.had been held
Ⅳ.课文回扣语法填空
Around the end of the first century AD, a Roman writer
1. (call) Pliny wrote about a volcanic eruption that he had witnessed
2.
a young man. The eruption had occurred on August 24th，79 AD.The tragedy left a deep impression
3. Pliny who had lost an uncle in the event.
4. ，more than 1，600 years later, some scientists started
5. (cover)
the lost towns that were buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius. Pompeii is like a “time capsule” 6. (preserve) a frozen moment in history.7. the eruption occurred，it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. Today you can visit these buildings by walking along the 8. (origin) streets of the city. And 9.
than 250 years after scientists found the city，thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year 10.
(learn) more about the ancient world.
答案：1.called 2.as 3.on 4.However 5.uncovering 6.preserving7.Before 8.original9.more10.to learn
[对应学生用书P97]
1．abandon v．放弃；遗弃，抛弃；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵
(1) abandon oneself to ...纵情；沉溺于……
abandon doing ... 放弃做……
(2) with abandon 放纵地；尽情地
(3)abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；废弃的
(1) The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

(2)We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太软弱或失去控制。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)The boy felt (abandon)by the world，so he abandoned (he)to computer games and thought that life was boring.His teacher and classmates helped him abandon the idea and abandon (play)computer games with their love.
(2)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms
abandon.
答案：(1)abandoned；himself；playing(2)with
2．preserve vt.维护；保留；保存；保护；n.保护区
(1)preserve ...from/against ... 保护……免受……
be well preserved 保存得很好
(2)in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态
(1)We will do everything to preserve peace.
我们会尽全力维护和平。

(2)Pantanal is one of the world's great wildlife preserves.
潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。

[即学即练]
完成句子或单句语法填空
(1)They were determined to ．
他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。

(2)The paintings were in an excellent state of
(preserve)，which are of great value to our study.
答案：(1)preserve their leader from attacks(2)preservation
3．witness v．当场看到，目击；见证；为……的证据；n.目击者；证人；证据
(1)witness to doing ...为……作证；出庭证明；证实
(2)a witness to ... ……的证人(证据)
bear/give witness to/against 为……作证；证明
(a)witness for 作证；为……辩护
(1)Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.
警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的司机协助。

(2)The Sichuan earthquake gave witness to the kindness of strangers in an emergency.
四川大地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。

(3)He made a poor witness for himself.
他为自己做软弱的辩护。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)She witnessed to (see)the man enter the building.
(2)His good health is witness to the success of the treatment.
答案：(1)having seen (2)a
4．occur vi.发生；存在；出现(想法)；产生
sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事
It occurs to sb.that .../to do ...某人突然想起……
(1)The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.
空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。

(2)Didn't it occur to you that he was lying?
你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？
[注意]表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，e
to sb.，e into one's mind等。

[即学即练]
(1)单句改错
①It never occurred her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.
②They told me that the accident was occurred at midnight.
(2)一句多译
我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。

①It suddenly I should call him in advance.(occur)
②It suddenly I should call him in advance.(strike)
③It suddenly I should call him in advance.(hit)
答案：(1)①occurred后加to②去掉was (2)①occurred to me that②struck me that ③hit me that
5．burst v．爆炸；爆裂；胀开；冲；闯；突然出现；n.突发；爆破；爆裂
burst in/into 突然闯进；破门而入
burst out 突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫
burst out doing ...＝burst into＋n.
突然做某事
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
(1)The police burst in and arrested the thief.
警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。

(2)Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.
让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。

[即学即练]
介、副词填空
(1)When I told her the news she burst crying.
(2)The audience burst cheers when Li Xiaoxia won the championship in women's table tennis singles in the 30th Olympic Games.
(3)Hearing the news，the boss burst anger.
答案：(1)out(2)into(3)with
6．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心
(1)discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事
discourage sb.from doing sth. 劝阻/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事
(2)discouraged adj. 泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的
(3)discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的
(4)discouragement n. 劝阻；泄气，使人泄气
的事，挫折，气馁
(1)I knew that nothing would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.
我知道没有什么会使他灰心，他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演的愿望。

(2)His parents are trying to discourage him from being an actor.
他的父母竭力阻止他当演员。

[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)(2015·高考福建卷)The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never (泄气) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
(2)(2014·高考安徽卷)Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might ．
今天，露西想看看非洲蜜蜂是否可以阻止大象吃庄稼。

答案：(1)get discouraged(2)discourage elephants from eating crops
7．eager adj.热切的；渴望的
be eager to do ... 渴望做……
be eager for ... 急于得到……
be eager that ... 热切地希望……
(从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋do” ，should可省略)
only too eager to do ... 过于迫切地想做……
(1)Robert was eager to talk about the life in the army.
罗伯特很想谈谈他的军队生活。

(2)She is so eager for success.
她太渴望成功了。

[注意](1)表达“急切/盼望(做)……”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do ...，long for, be greedy for, be hungry for, be dying for/to do ...，be thirsty for, be keen on/to do ...等。

(2) too eager to do ...急于做某事……，而非“太着急而不能做……”。

[巧辨异同]eager，anxious
eager着重强调对美好事物的向往，可译作“渴望”，表示急于看到某事的发生。

anxious更多强调“焦急，忧虑”，表示担心某事发生。

[即学即练]
(1)用eager, anxious填空
①He is still absent，so I am quite about his health.
②She is for her parents' approval.
(2)单句语法填空
①The mother was eager (see)the doctor about her sick son.
②He was desperately eager that he (come) back after more than a week's absence from school.
③Don't be too eager (cut)those who have disappointed you from your life.
④Remind yourself persistently to be aware but be eager
progress.
答案：(1)①anxious②eager
(2)①to see②(should)come③to cut④for
8．hold up举起；支撑起；耽搁；抢劫
hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制；控制
hold on to 抓住；保留
hold out 伸出；维持；给予希望；使有可能
hold on (电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住hold down 控制；保持
(1) What else held back stocks yesterday?
还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？
(2) We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里待多久。

(3) The moment you think about giving up, think of the reason why you hold on so long.
每当你想放弃的时候，想一想你坚持这么久的原因。

[即学即练]
(1)介、副词填空
①I had to hold tears as he left.
②We must hold and mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.
③I got held in the traffic jam on my way here.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
We were very worried at the news that the rescue vehicles①(被阻滞) on the road. What's worse，the food was running out and couldn't ②(坚持)for long. In order to stabilize (使稳定) the mood of everyone, we ③(隐瞒) the bad news for the time being.
答案：(1)①back②out③up
(2)①were held up②hold out③held back
9．put up with忍受，容忍
put forward 提出
put through 给……接通电话(to sb.)；
做完，完成；使经受(痛苦)
put aside 把……搁一边；积蓄
put away 收起；存钱；把……放回原处
put back 放回原处；耽搁
put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压
put on 穿上；上演
(1) How do you put up with that woman?
你怎么能受得了那个女人？
(2)She has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement.
她为退休生活积攒了几千美元钱。

(3) Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion.
士兵们攻进去镇压了一场叛乱。

[即学即练]
用put短语的正确形式填空
(1) He new peace proposals.
(2) We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common.
(3) Hello! Could you please me to Mr. Brown?
(4)Hong Kong residents say they can no longer
the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business.
答案：(1)has put forward(2)put aside(3)put；through
(4)put up with
1．Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。

口语中that常可省略。

其他表示原因的连词或介词短语：
because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)
since因为；既然(可与now that互换)
as因为(语气较弱)
for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)
due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等
(1)Now that the children have known the result, we can tell everyone else.
既然孩子们已经知道结果了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。

(2)Since we've no money we can't buy a new car.
因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车。

[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①you're here, why not have a drink?
②it is late, I shall go home now.
③The school was moved out of downtown the number of students had grown too large.
(2)单句改错
He was angry because what he said.
答案：(1)①Now that/Since②Since/Now that③as(2)because 后加of
2．It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word－a word for something she couldn't touch.
这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。

“It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋(that) ...”表示“是第几次做……”。

这是一个特殊句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。

有时还可以用this/that代替it。

(1)I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
第一次见到她，我就认为她人很好很诚实。

(2)It was the third time that I had been to Beijing.
这是我第三次去北京。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)It is the first time that he (praise)by his teachers.
(2)That was the second time that I (visit)the Great Wall.
答案：(1)has been praised(2)had visited
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The man who (目睹)the robbery refused to be interviewed.
2．Out of (同情)for the homeless children he gave them a bed for the night.
3．She rushed downstairs and (闯)into the kitchen.
4．He is easily (使灰心)by difficulties and obstacles.
5．To our relief, the experts have made a (突破) in the new flu.
6．The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little
(重要性，意义)．
7．He was anxious to (维护)his reputation.
8．I decided to spare my (宝贵的)time to have a talk with him.
9．The main challenge is how you organize and (扩大)your collection around your theme.
10．It was customary for merchants to (聚集)outside to discuss business affairs.
答案：1.witnessed 2.sympathy 3.burst 4.discouraged 5.breakthrough 6.significance 7.preserve8.precious9.expand10.gather
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
2．Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in way whenever she tries to.
3．Peter had intended to take a job in business，but (abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
4．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.
5．—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We (be)busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
6．—My father is coughing heavily.
—You'd better discourage him from (smoke)．It's bad for his health.
7．We are encouraged (make)good use of our farmland.
8．Now you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
9．It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they (do)for me.
10．Recent years (witness)a growing social mobility.
答案：1.unless 2.the 3.abandoned 4.that 5.had been 6.smoking7.to make8.that 9.had done10．have witnessed
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He described the story so vivid that all of us were absorbed in it.
2．He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungrily.
3．Now that we have covered the whole chapter，and we may have a discussion next time we meet.
4．The teacher can't put up with his students lie to him.
5．Have you figured how much the holiday will cost?
6．This war has caused widespread human suffered.
7．On a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.
8．You cannot count him；he is not reliable.
9．Another man, lying by his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.
10．The first time when I wrote a little poem, I confidently placed it right on my father's plate on the dining room table.
答案：1.vivid改为vividly 2.hungrily改为hungry 3.去掉and 4.lie改为lying 5.figured后加out 6.suffered改为suffering7.On改为In8.count后加on9.by改为on10.去掉when
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.
既然芝加哥的废水被有效地排入到芝加哥河，那么这个城市下一步要做的是清理被污染的河流。

2．nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.
直到将近一个月之后，我才收到经理的答复。

3．Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are
doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.
宠物是有趣的、能带来快乐的，但我们在某种程度上通过让它们和我们生活在一起而伤害了它们。

4．It everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.
看起来似乎除我以外每个人都交到了朋友并玩得开心。

5．It is so cold that you can't go outside in thick clothes.
天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。

答案：1.Now that 2.It wasn't until 3.in a way
4．seemed as if 5.unless fully covered
Ⅴ.微写作
【写作素材】
1．约翰的表哥是个固执、坦率的人。

他渴望学习和扩充自己的知识。

2．据说为了获得成功，他能忍受各种各样的苦难。

3．而且，他想在一个特定的领域取得重大突破。

4．他是个令人钦佩的人。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，what's more等表达。

【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
One possible version：
John's cousin is a stubborn and straightforward man，who is eager to learn and expand his knowledge.It's said that in order to achieve success，he can put up with all kinds of hardships.What's more，he wants to make a big breakthrough in a specific area.He is an admirable person.
11。