2020年安徽省马鞍山市圣若瑟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2020年安徽省马鞍山市圣若瑟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The pregnant woman worker tried to to the manager that laying her off was unfair.
A. point out
B. point
C. point to
D. point at
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：那位怀孕的女工试图向经理指出解雇她是不公平的。

A. point out 指出，指明；B. point指向；C. point to指向，表明；D. point at指向，指示。

句中to the manager可以省略，表示“指出”，故选A.
2. It is said that the famous director Feng Xiaogang will make a film the people who fought，survived and were killed in the May 12th earthquake.
A. in need of
B. in honor of
C. in support of
D. in favor of
参考答案：
B
3. The new law has come into effect, and _____ number of wild animals here is on _____ increase.
A.a; the
B. a; /
C. the; the
D. the; /
参考答案：
C
4. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever
B. So clever the construction robots are
C. So clever are the construction robots
D. Such clever construction robots are
参考答案：
c
略
5. Try to spend your time on what you find_________. A. worth doing it B. worth being done
C. worthy doing
D. worthy of being done
参考答案：
D
6. Between the two possible plans, I’m bound _____the second one.
A. favouring
B. to favour
C. for favouring
D. to favouring
参考答案：
B
7. Luckily ,we’d brought a road map without____ we would have lost our way
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. this
参考答案：
C
8. _______ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a permanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be.
A. Large quantities
B. A great deal
C. A good many
D. A plenty
参考答案：
B
9. When travelers arrived there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ one or two dogs lying under some trees.
A. was
B. were
C. being
D. had been
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意：当游客到达那里的时候，这个村子似乎被遗弃了，唯一的生命迹象是躺在大树下面的一两只狗。

当分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致的时候，可以把逻辑主语放在分词前面，构成独立主格结构。

本行中being one or two dogs lying under some trees的先行词是the only sign of life与主句主语the village并不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。

故C项正确。

【点睛】在分词用法中要特别注意动词与名词的关系，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。

如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。

如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

如：Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic. 如果天气允许，我们就外出野餐。

10. The mother, _______ in the kitchen, totally forgot the medicine on the table within the child's reach.
A. to be occupied
B. occupying
C. occupied
D. being occupied
参考答案：
C
11. He was left out when they ____ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him.
A.set out
B.set about
C.set off
D.set up
参考答案：
B
略
12. According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find good job when they
leave college.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. 不填; 不填
参考答案：
C
【知识归纳】
某些固定词组中不用冠词
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词
(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处
(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed 在床上(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
13. Without the ticket you gave to me, I ____able to go to the concert tomorrow.
A. weren’t
B. won’t be
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
参考答案：
C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：没有你给我的票，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。

without引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词为would/could/might (not) do sth.故选C。

【点睛】without引导的虚拟语气
1.与现在事实相反：
Without air,man couldn't exist on the earth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存.
谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.
2.与过去事实相反：
Without your help,I would have failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了.谓语动词：would/could/might (not) have done sth.
3.与将来事实相反：
Without your ticket,I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.
要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了.
谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.
14. She ________ some French while travelling in Paris.
A．picked up B．held up
C．took up D．made up
参考答案：
答案：A
pick up有“不经意间学会/掌握某种语言”之意，故正确答案为A。

15. —His health is getting from bad to worse！You really should have urged him to have a medical examination.
—I ________.But he just turned a deaf ear to me.
A．have done B．did C．had done D．do
参考答案：
A
略
16. --I'm sorry I made a mistake!
--______Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time
B. You're right
C.Whatever you say
D. Take it easy
参考答案：
D
17. You should remember the cause and avoid it the next time you __________ the same situation.
A. come out
B. come about
C. come up
e across
参考答案：
D
18. Don’t be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, _______.
A is to blame
B are to blame
C is to blamed
D are to blame
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给单句中的错误。

对标有题号的每一句做出判断：如无错误，在该句右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每句只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。

该句错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原句没有错的不要改。

My father is teacher with short black hair. 76. ____
He is forty year old, 1.80 meters tall 77. ____
He has teaches English in this school for 78. ____
More than twenty years. He is good at play 79. ____
table tennis. He is very strict with his work. 80. ____
He goes to work early and comes home very lately. 81. ____
He is kind-hearted and always ready to help other. 82. ____
He is a good teacher and care of his students more 83. ____
than anything else. He is regarded as for one of 84. ____
the best teachers. I love him very much. 85. ____ 参考答案：
76.is后加a 77.year→years78.teaches→taught79.play→playing
80.with→tely→late82.other→others83.of→for
84.去掉for 85. √
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It's easy to take your hearing for granted until it's too late.
With the wide 16 _ (popular) of digital entertainment products, it is not uncommon to see people wearing headphones and listening to music 17 running in the park or using public transport. And the volume is often 18 loud that people around them can hear the music as well.
However, doctors warn that such behavior can potentially damage 19__ hearing. "In noisy places, people tend 20 _(turn) the volume up to get the same clarity of sound. Unfortunately, that can damage the hearing 21 people being aware of it," said Feng Yongfeng, chief ENT physician at Beijing Tian'an Hospital.
After Spring Festival, the hospital witnessed 22 slight increase in the number of teenagers coming in with hearing problems, 23 Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday. Feng said both in-ear and overhead headphones can harm the ears
and 24 (advise) against using them for long periods. He said if you do use headphones it is worth 25 (invest) in the highest quality you can afford.
参考答案：
16. popularity 17. while 18. so 19. their 20. to turn
21. without 22. a 23. which 24. advised 25. investing。