江苏牛津译林七A英语Unit知识梳理

7A Unit 6知识梳理
一．重点单词
A.四会单词
1.fashion n. 时尚
zy adj. 懒惰的
3.tie n. 领带
4.show n. 表演，演出
5.popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的
6.hope vt./ n.希望
7.colourful adj. 色彩艳丽的 8.cotton n. 棉
9.young adj. 年轻的 10.wool n. 羊毛
11.leather n. 皮，皮革 12.silk n. 丝绸
13.smart adj. 神气的 14.modern adj. 摩登的
fortable adj. 舒适的 16.shorts n. 短裤
17.suit n. 套装 18.heavy adj. 重的
19.light adj. 轻的 20.boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的21.afterwards adv. 后来，以后 22.finally adv. 最后
23.choose vt. 选择 24.anyone pron. 任何一个人25.poster n. 海报 26.still adv. 还
B.词形转换
1.suit n.--- suitable adj.
fort n.--- comfortable adj.
3.colour n.--- colourful adj.
4.hope n.--- hopeful adj.
zy—lazier –laziest
6.heavy --- heavier --- heaviest
7.boring adj.--- bored 8.final adj.--- finally adv.
9.choose--- chose --- chosen
二．重点短语
1.spend 10 more minutes = spend another 10 minutes 再睡10分钟
2. a b
2.wear clothes 穿衣服
3.raise money for Project Hope 为希望工程募捐
4.from the 1970s to the 1990s 从二十世纪七十年代到二十世纪九十年代
5.a pair of colourful trainers 一双彩色的运动鞋
6.ask you to help us raise the money 请你帮我们募集钱
三．重点语句
1.I spend 10 more minutes in bed.我能在床上再呆10分钟。

more与 another 都有“又一，另一”之意，more放在数词后面，another放在数词前面。

I ate up three cakes,.but I was still hungry. Please give me one more.
These biscuits are very delicious.Can you give me another one?
2.What are you going to wear for the show?为这场表演你打算穿什么？
辨析：wear, put on, dress, in, on
1) wear 强调“穿、戴”的状态，意为“穿/戴着……” She often wears a long skirt to go to the party.
2) put on 表示“穿”的动作 He put on his watch and walked out.
3) dress “穿”常用于dress sb. /dress oneself She is dressing her child.
4) i n介词，“人穿着某种衣服” Do you know the boy in T-shirt? The girl in red coat is my sister.
5)on介词，“衣服穿在某人身上”
The dress looks beautiful on Lily!
The glasses don’t lo ok cool onyou.
3.Today we are going to show you clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s.
今天我们打算向你们展示20世纪70年代到20世纪90年代的服装。

1）from…to... “从……到……”
2)the 1990s “20世纪90年代”，数词也可有复数形式。

In his seventies, the old man began to learn English.在他七十多岁时，那位老人开始学习英语。

When she was in her twenties, she went to France.二十多岁时，她去了法国。

4.Can you guess when my clothes are from?你能猜猜我的服装出自什么时代吗？
句中when my clothes are from作动词guess的宾语，是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序
I don’t know when he will come.
5.We hope you enjoy the show.我们希望你喜欢这个表演。

1）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 过的愉快
2）hope to do sth. 希望做某事，但是“希望某人做某事”，不能用“hope sb. to do sth.”,只能用宾语从句形式
I hope you all enjoy yoursleves.希望你们都玩得开心。

6.Look, here comes Simon.瞧，西蒙来了。

倒装句。

当here,there位于句首时，常引起句子倒装。

1）主语是名词，句子完全倒装，其结构是“Here/There + 动词 + 名词。

”Here comes the bus!
There goes the bell!
2)主语是代词，句子部分倒装，其结构是“Here/There + 代词 + 动词。

”
Here he is!
Here they are.
7. Look, how beautiful Sandy is !
看，桑迪多漂亮啊！
感叹句的句型：
1）How + 形容词、副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How hard he works!
How silly you are!
How beautiful the flowers are!
How interesting the film is !
2)What a / an + 形容词 + 单数名词（+主语 + 谓语）！
What an interesting film it is!
3)What + 形容词 +名词（不可数名词或可数名词复数）（+主语 +谓语）！
What beautiful flowers they are!
8.How often do they exercise?
他们多久锻炼一次？
Exercise vi. 锻炼，运动
He doesn’t exercise enough.
他锻炼不够。

作不可数名词时，“锻炼，运动，活动”；作可数名词时，“操练，练习题”
He takes exercise everh day.
We do morning exercises every day.
9.The desk is made of wood.
这桌子是用木材做成的。

1）be made of 由……制成，指能看出原材料
2）be made from 由……制成（指看不出原材料）
Paper is made from wood.
3)be made in 在某地制造
The bikes are made in Shanghai.
4)be made by由某人制造
The clothes are made by my mother.
10.情态动词can与may:
can 1)能力
Can you swim ?
2)表示允许，与may意思相近。

You can go now.
3)表示可能性或请求，用于一般疑问句中。

Can you go with us?
Can you help me?
4)can’t 表示禁止，用于否定句中。

You can’t play in the street.
You can’t smoke in the hall.
may 1) 表示“允许或请求对方许可”时，相当于can
---May I ask some questions?
---Yes, you may./No, you can’t/must’t.
注意：以may开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用mustn’t或can’t.
2)表示可能性，但可能性不大。

四.话题作文
本单元的写作工程是写一份自己设计的时尚服饰的海报。

写此类的文章时可遵循以下步骤：
1.首先写出自己要设计的服饰的种类；
2.然后写出服装的质的；
3.接着写出服装的颜色及其搭配情况；
4.其间可适当插入服装颜色及质地的设计原因。

写作之前，一定要注意确定以什么内容或形式为主，明确判断是写人的文章还是叙事的文章，以及中心内容要写什么。

范文：
My Fashion Design
I want t o design a blouse, a suit and a pair of leather shoes. I’m sure they will look modern. The blouse is made of silk, and the suit is made of cotton because I think it is comfortable to wear cotton clothes.
First, the colour of the blouse must be white because this colour looks clean.
Then, I am going to design a red suit, and it is not too long. I am sure that the white blouse matches the red suit. They look smart. And the suit must fit very well. Finally, I am going to design a pair of leather shoes. They must be white.
Now, there is a white blouse, a red suit and a pair of white shoes. They look very clean, smart and beautiful. Do you think so?。