ATmega16时钟（完整版）

ATmega16时钟
以CV A VR为编译环境的带校时和音乐报时功能时钟的设计与实现
////////////////////////////////////////////////源程序/////////////////////////////////////////////// #include <mega16.h>
#define key_input PINC // 按键输入口
#define key_mask 0b11000000 // 按键输入屏蔽码
#define key_no 0
#define key_k1 1
#define key_k2 2
#define key_state_0 0
#define key_state_1 1
#define key_state_2 2
#define Max_note 32
flash unsigned char music[Max_note] =
{5,2,8,2,5,2,4,2,3,2,2,2,1,4,1,2,1,2,2,2,3,2,3,2,1,2,3,2,4,2,5,8};
flash unsigned char led_7[10]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F};
flash unsigned char position[6]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf};
flash unsigned char d[9] = {0,105,116,132,140,157,176,198,209};
flash unsigned int t[9] = {0,956,865,759,716,638,568,506,470};
unsigned int int_n;
unsigned char note_n;
unsigned char dis_buff[6]; // 显示缓冲区，存放要显示的6个字符的段码值
unsigned char time[3],time_set[3]; // 时、分、秒计数和设置单元
unsigned char clock_state = 6,return_time;
unsigned char time_counter,key_stime_counter; // 时间计数单元，
bit point_on,set_on,time_1s_ok,key_stime_ok;
bit play_on;
void display(void) // 6位LED数管动态扫描函数
{
static unsigned char posit=0;
PORTC = 0xff;
PORTA = led_7[dis_buff[posit]];
if (set_on && (posit==clock_state)) PORTA= 0x00; // 校时闪烁
if (point_on && (posit==2||posit==4)) PORTA |= 0x80; // 秒闪烁
PORTC = position[posit];
if (++posit >=6 ) posit = 0; // （3）
}
// Timer 0 比较匹配中断服务，2ms定时
interrupt [TIM0_COMP] void timer0_comp_isr(void)
{
display(); // LED扫描显示
if (++key_stime_counter >=5)
{
key_stime_counter = 0;
key_stime_ok = 1; // 10ms到
if (!(++time_counter % 25)) set_on = !set_on; // 设置校时闪烁标志
if (time_counter >= 100)
{
time_counter = 0;
time_1s_ok = 1; // 1s到
}
}
}
// T/C1 比较匹配A中断服务
interrupt [TIM1_COMPA] void timer1_compa_isr(void)
{
if (!play_on)
{
note_n = 0;
int_n = 1;
play_on = 1;
}
else
{
if (--int_n == 0)
{
TCCR1B = 0x08;
if (note_n < Max_note)
{
OCR1A = t[music[note_n]];
int_n = d[music[note_n]];
note_n++;
int_n = int_n * music[note_n];
note_n++;
TCCR1B = 0x09;
}
else
play_on = 0;
}
}
}
void time_to_disbuffer(unsigned char *time) // 时钟时间送显示缓冲区函数{
unsigned char i,j=0;
for (i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
dis_buff[j++] = time[i] % 10;
dis_buff[j++] = time[i] / 10;
}
}
unsigned char read_key(void)
{
static unsigned char key_state = 0,key_press;
unsigned char key_return = key_no;
key_press = key_input & key_mask; // 读按键I/O电平
switch (key_state)
{
case key_state_0: // 按键初始态
if (key_press != key_mask) key_state = key_state_1;
break; // 键被按下，状态转换到键确认态case key_state_1: // 按键确认态
if (key_press == (key_input & key_mask))
{
if (key_press == 0b01000000) key_return = key_k1;
else if (key_press == 0b10000000) key_return = key_k2;
key_state = key_state_2; // 状态转换到键释放态
}
else
key_state = key_state_0; // 按键已抬起，转换到按键初始态break;
case key_state_2:
if (key_press == key_mask) key_state = key_state_0;
break; //按键已释放，转换到按键初始态}
return key_return;
}
void main(void)
{
unsigned char key_temp,i;
DDRA=0xFF; // LED段码输出
PORTC=0xFF;
DDRC=0x3F; // LED位控输出
DDRD=0x20; // PD5音乐播放输出
// T/C0初始化
OCR0 = 0xF9; // OCR0 = 0xF9(249),(249+1)/125=2ms
TCCR0 = 0x0A; // 内部时钟，8分频（1M/8=125KHz），CTC模式
// T/C1初始化
TCCR1A=0x40;
TCCR1B=0x08;
TIMSK = 0x12; // 允许T/C1比较匹配A中断，允许T/C0比较匹配中断time[2] = 23; time[1] = 58; time[0] = 55; // 设时间初值23:58:55
#asm("sei") // 开放全局中断
while (1)
{
if (time_1s_ok) // 1秒到
{
time_1s_ok = 0;
point_on = ~point_on; // 秒闪烁标志
if (++time[0] >= 60) // 秒加1，以下为时间调整
{
time[0] = 0;
if (!play_on) TCCR1B = 0x09; // 1分钟到，播放音乐
if (++time[1] >= 60)
{
time[1] = 0;
if (++time[2] >= 24) time[2] = 0;
}
}
if ((++return_time >= 20) && (clock_state != 6)) clock_state = 6;
if (clock_state == 6) time_to_disbuffer(time);
}
if (key_stime_ok) // 10ms到，键处理
{
key_stime_ok = 0;
key_temp = read_key(); // 调用按键接口程序
if (key_temp) // 确认有键按下
{
return_time = 0;
if (key_temp == key_k1) // K1键按下，状态转换
{
if (++clock_state >= 7) clock_state = 0;
if (clock_state == 0)
{
for (i=0;i<=2;i++) time_set[i] = 0;
time_to_disbuffer(time_set);
}
if (clock_state == 6)
{
for (i=0;i<=2;i++) time[i] = time_set[i];
time_to_disbuffer(time);
}
}
if ((clock_state != 6) && (key_temp == key_k2)) // K2键按下
{
if (clock_state%2) time_set[clock_state/2] += 10;
else
{
if ((time_set[clock_state/2] % 10) == 9)
time_set[clock_state/2] -= 9;
else
time_set[clock_state/2]+=1;
}
if (time_set[0] >= 60) time_set[0]-= 60; // 以下设置时间调整
if (time_set[1] >= 60) time_set[1]-= 60;
if (time_set[2] >= 24) time_set[2]-= 10;
time_to_disbuffer(time_set); // 设置时间送显示缓存
}
}
}
}
}。