现代大学英语精读4第四课正文lions and tigers and bears解读
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investigated.
●Such fine particles suspend readily in water . ●They decided to suspend trade with that country. ●The policeman was suspended while the complaint was
● 9.用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面。eg:How lucky the girls nowadays are！—they can go anywhere,say anything.今天的女孩子多幸福啊！她们哪都能去，什么话都能说。
● 10.用来表示从……到……的概念，尤指生卒年份。eg:William Shakespeare,1564—1616.
• raise oneself upon a tiptoe: 踮起脚尖站着
• on tiptoe: 踮脚
• tiptoe position:足尖站立
• tiptoe gait ：脚尖步
• 译：我踮着脚尖走过去在石 头上坐了下来，又一次欣赏 这令人安心的城市的美景。
look around:朝四周看
● scan : 细查，扫视 ● glimpse : 瞥见，简短的一瞥 ● glare : 怒目而视 ● stare : 凝视 ● gaze : 集中注意力看，凝视 ● glance ：粗略的看一下，扫视 ● peep : 窥视，偷窥 ● peek ：瞥一眼，偷窥 ● peer : 细看
Paragraph 6
About fifteen feet into……above the stern.
●About fifteen feet into the lake , there was a large boulder , with a heap of branches leading to it.
● 7.用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起连用。）eg:Uncle Wang laughingly answered—“No,no; stay where you are.”王大叔笑着说：“哦，不用了，不用了，就呆在那儿 吧。”
● 8.用在一个解释性的插入语前面和后面，相当于一个括号。eg:Then the proposals —both Xiao Yang’s and mine—were adopted. 后来两个建议—小杨和我的—都被采纳了。
●boulder:巨石，巨烁。 ●a heap of :一大堆，许多。 ●eg: a heap of books 一堆书
I tiptoed across and sat ,enjoying the picture of the city again,the very reassuring city.
Far out in the lake
●out : far away ●Her son’s gone out to California. ●It happened in a little town way out on the prairies.
●…there was a light —someone rowing a boat……
解释说明
引申 破折号的用法
● 1. 用来表示或突出同位语。eg: Only one thing is now wanting—a refigerator. 现仅缺少一件 东西—冰箱。
● 2. 用来概括前面列举的若干东西。eg: New houses,larger schools,more sheep……donkeys—everywhere we saw signs of the commune’s prosperity. 新房子，扩 建的学校，更多的羊……到处是我们可以看到公社的繁荣景象。
● 11.用来补充说明，特别是在非正式文字中。eg:We will be arriving on Monday morning —at least ,I think so.我们将在星期一上午抵达—至少我是这样想的。
suspend : v.暂停，悬浮，终止，勒令停职
●As the workers went on strike , the company was obliged to suspend its operations.
● 3. 用来表示犹豫或迟疑。eg:I—I—I rather think—maybe—Amy has taken it.我—我—我想— —也许—是艾米拿了吧。
● 4.用来表示意思的突然转折。eg:“And may I ask —”said Xiao Wu :“but I guess it’s better for you to ask him about it.”“我可以问—”小吴说,“不过我想还是你问他的好。”
● 5.用来表示反问。It is clear—is it not？很清楚—不是吗？
● 6.表示在说话时有意地中断了一下，以便强调或引起别人注意破折号后面要说的话。eg:In a word,the spirit of the whole country maybe described as —self-reliance and arduous struggle.总而言之，整个国家的精神可以说是—自力更生，艰苦奋斗。
●Such fine particles suspend readily in water . ●They decided to suspend trade with that country. ●The policeman was suspended while the complaint was
● 9.用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面。eg:How lucky the girls nowadays are！—they can go anywhere,say anything.今天的女孩子多幸福啊！她们哪都能去，什么话都能说。
● 10.用来表示从……到……的概念，尤指生卒年份。eg:William Shakespeare,1564—1616.
• raise oneself upon a tiptoe: 踮起脚尖站着
• on tiptoe: 踮脚
• tiptoe position:足尖站立
• tiptoe gait ：脚尖步
• 译：我踮着脚尖走过去在石 头上坐了下来，又一次欣赏 这令人安心的城市的美景。
look around:朝四周看
● scan : 细查，扫视 ● glimpse : 瞥见，简短的一瞥 ● glare : 怒目而视 ● stare : 凝视 ● gaze : 集中注意力看，凝视 ● glance ：粗略的看一下，扫视 ● peep : 窥视，偷窥 ● peek ：瞥一眼，偷窥 ● peer : 细看
Paragraph 6
About fifteen feet into……above the stern.
●About fifteen feet into the lake , there was a large boulder , with a heap of branches leading to it.
● 7.用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起连用。）eg:Uncle Wang laughingly answered—“No,no; stay where you are.”王大叔笑着说：“哦，不用了，不用了，就呆在那儿 吧。”
● 8.用在一个解释性的插入语前面和后面，相当于一个括号。eg:Then the proposals —both Xiao Yang’s and mine—were adopted. 后来两个建议—小杨和我的—都被采纳了。
●boulder:巨石，巨烁。 ●a heap of :一大堆，许多。 ●eg: a heap of books 一堆书
I tiptoed across and sat ,enjoying the picture of the city again,the very reassuring city.
Far out in the lake
●out : far away ●Her son’s gone out to California. ●It happened in a little town way out on the prairies.
●…there was a light —someone rowing a boat……
解释说明
引申 破折号的用法
● 1. 用来表示或突出同位语。eg: Only one thing is now wanting—a refigerator. 现仅缺少一件 东西—冰箱。
● 2. 用来概括前面列举的若干东西。eg: New houses,larger schools,more sheep……donkeys—everywhere we saw signs of the commune’s prosperity. 新房子，扩 建的学校，更多的羊……到处是我们可以看到公社的繁荣景象。
● 11.用来补充说明，特别是在非正式文字中。eg:We will be arriving on Monday morning —at least ,I think so.我们将在星期一上午抵达—至少我是这样想的。
suspend : v.暂停，悬浮，终止，勒令停职
●As the workers went on strike , the company was obliged to suspend its operations.
● 3. 用来表示犹豫或迟疑。eg:I—I—I rather think—maybe—Amy has taken it.我—我—我想— —也许—是艾米拿了吧。
● 4.用来表示意思的突然转折。eg:“And may I ask —”said Xiao Wu :“but I guess it’s better for you to ask him about it.”“我可以问—”小吴说,“不过我想还是你问他的好。”
● 5.用来表示反问。It is clear—is it not？很清楚—不是吗？
● 6.表示在说话时有意地中断了一下，以便强调或引起别人注意破折号后面要说的话。eg:In a word,the spirit of the whole country maybe described as —self-reliance and arduous struggle.总而言之，整个国家的精神可以说是—自力更生，艰苦奋斗。