【10套】深圳市五年级英语完形填空详细答案及解析

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【10套】深圳市五年级英语完形填空详细答案及解析
一、完形填空
1.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.
I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.
1. A. of B. from C. in
2. A. make B. makes C. making
3. A. wants B. likes C. want
4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers
5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim
6. A. good B. much C. well
7. A. sing B. singing C. sings
8. A. wants B. want C. like
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。

(1)句意:我......英国。

根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。

这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。

故答案为:C.
(3)句意:我......开飞机。

want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。

根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。

C选项正确。

故答案为:C.
(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。

A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。

根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。

故答案为:C.
(5)句意:约翰擅长......。

跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。

A选项正确。

故答案为:A.
(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。

这里修饰动词,用副词。

A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。

故答案为:C.
(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。

这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。

B选项正确。

故答案为:B.
(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。

根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。

句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。

A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C
选项是:喜欢。

A选项正确。

故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选
择合适的选项完成短文。

2.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。

(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。

根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,
故选B。

(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。

根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。

故选C。

(3)句意是今天是端午节。

根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。

故选C。

(4)句意是今天是端午节。

刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。

work表达工作。

故选A。

(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。

根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。

be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。

故选B。

(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。

根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜
欢吃粽子。

故选A。

(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。

根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。

故选A。

(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。

根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。

故选C。

(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。

根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。

故选A。

(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。

动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。

3.完形填空完形填空。

Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk:How 2 is she?
Woman:She's 6 years old.
Clerk: 3 about a new bike?
Woman:She's got one.
Clerk:Er… 4 don't you buy a book?
Woman:Good idea! But 5 kind of book?
Clerk:How about a picture book?
Woman:Thank you.
1. A. bought B. buy C. buys
2. A. old B. long C. big
3. A. What's B. How's C. What
4. A. When B. Why C. Where
5. A. that B. there C. what
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。

(1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。

这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。

故答案为: B.
(2)句子意思是: 她.....了。

根据回答"她六岁了。

"问句问年龄,用How old"多大年龄", 故答案为: A.
(3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.
(4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型,用What kind"什么类型",故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。

理解上下文是解题的关键。

4.完形填空完形填空。

Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk
3. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students
4. A. play B. get C. want D. put
5. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
6. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games
7. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds
8. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes
9. A. likes B. are C. aren't D. can
10. A. is B. are C. have D. like
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。

in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。

(2)句意:他们也在相同的……。

根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。

(3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。

(4)句意:他们……游戏。

play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。

(5)句意:……朋友玩……。

friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。

(6)句意:……朋友玩……。

根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。

(7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。

(8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。

(9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。

jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。

(10)句意:他们都是好学生。

they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。

【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。

5.完形填空完形填空。

A: 1 , 2 the time?
B: Sorry, I 3 know. I don't 4 a watch.
A: Hi, Jim, what time 5 ?
C: Let me see. It's 6 four o'clock.
A: Thank you 7 . It's time 8 play games.
C: Let's 9 to the playground over there.
A: 10 right. Let's go.
1. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Excuse
2. A. what B. what's C. what time
3. A. am not B. don't C. not
4. A. have B. know C. put on
5. A. it is B. is it C. is this
6. A. about B. at C. of
7. A. very B. much C. very much
8. A. to B. / C. for
9. A. play B. go C. meet
10. A. That's B. That's all C. All
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1) Excuse me :请问,打扰了。

这是打扰到别人的说辞。

选项B符合题意。

(2)“What's the time? ”是询问时间的句型。

故选B。

(3)don't:助动词的否定形式。

故选B。

(4)A.have有;B. know知道;C. put on配带。

选项A符合题意。

(5)“What time is it? ”是询问时间的句型。

故选B。

(6)about :大约。

句意:大约四时。

故选A。

(7)Thank you very much!(非常感谢!),这是表示感谢的习惯用语。

故选C。

(8)It's time to+动词原形。

表示“到时间做某事”。

故选A。

(9)句意:让我们去操场。

故选B。

(10)All right:好吧!一般用在口语中做语气词。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配和语法
6.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空
Ben: What are you going to do next week?
Susan: I'm 1 to take a trip with my parents.
Ben: Have a good 2 !
Susan: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?
Ben: I'm going to 4 my grandparents.
Susan: How can you get to their home?
Ben: I want to get there by 5 . It's not far.
Susan: Good idea!
1. A. go B. goes C. going
2. A. day B. time C. night
3. A. are B. about C. do
4. A. visit B. visiting C. visits
5. A. plane B. train C. bike
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周活动计划的对话。

(1)句意:我......和我父母一起去旅行。

问句是一般将来时,这里答语也用一般将来时,这里是be going to结构,C选项正确。

故答案为:C。

(2)句意:......高兴。

这是对对方活动的祝福。

用常用口语“Have a good time! 玩得高兴!” B选项正确。

故答案为:B。

(3)句意:你......?根据对话语境这里是询问对方情况,用“How abou t you?你呢?“。

B 选项正确。

故答案为:B。

(4)句意:我打算......我的父母。

这里是be going to 结构,后面跟动词原形,A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(5)句意:我想乘......去那里。

根据下句“不太远。

”,可知可以骑自行车去,不用飞机或火车。

C选项“自行车”正确。

故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据上下文句意提示或句子结构来选择合适的选项。

7.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。

English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat.
1. A. meal B. meals C. meal's
2. A. to B. at C. of
3. A. in B. on C. at
4. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtys
5. A. apples B. apple C. applees
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选
B。

(2)from……to……从……到……,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期
间任意时间吃早餐。

故选A。

(3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。

(4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,用原形,选A。

(5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。

8.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am B. be C. is
2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
3. A. flying B. fly C. flies
4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches
5. A. is B. be C. are
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。

想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答
案为:B。

(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。

想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答
案为:A。

(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。

be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。

故答案为: A。

(4)句意:她叫美术。

句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,
故答案为:C。

(5)句意:她擅长画画。

句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。

故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。

9.完形填空完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners.
At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8
car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. to B. for C. of
4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on
5. A. to B. with C. for
6. A. begins B. stops C. start
7. A. to B. for C. of
8. A. by B. in C. on
9. A. watches B. reads C. sees
10. A. behind B. beside C. after
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。

(1)句意:大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。

这里boys和girls并列,用and即可,with是介词,不表示并列,but表示意思转折,不合适。

故答案为:A。

(2)句意:他们......喜欢Jim Green。

根据所给选项这里表示“也”,用在句中用also,too 表示“也”用在句尾;to没有“也”的意思。

故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。

这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。

故答案为:B。

(4)句意:Jim Green每天早上6点......。

根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”,可知这里是起床“gets up”。

故答案为:B。

(5)句意:他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。

这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。

故答案为:C。

(6)句意:节目在7点半......。

根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。

”可知这里开始“begin/start”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式。

A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(7)句意:8点......新闻时间。

这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。

用for。

故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他......车回家。

这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。

故答案为:A。

(9)句意:晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。

这里的短语“read newspaper”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用reads,watches和sees不表示阅读。

故答案为:B。

(10)句意:句意:晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。

这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”,behind 和beside表示位置,不和时间搭配。

故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。

10.完形填空完形填空
There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.
1. A. in B. near C. on
2. A. are B. am C. /
3. A. In B. At C. On
4. A. any B. many C. much
5. A. and B. or C. but
6. A. are B. / C. is
7. A. No B. Don't C. Not
8. A. in B. at C. of
9. A. any B. some C. much
10. A. them B. him C. it
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。

(1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。

near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。

(2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。

主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are ,故选A。

(3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。

在左边用介词on,故选C。

(4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。

many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。

(5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。

and连接两个并列成分,故选A。

(6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。

hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。

(7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。

”。

否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。

(8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。

”。

在湖里用介词in,故选A。

(9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。

some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。

(10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。

park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

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