河北省唐山市开平区高考英语 完形填空专题练习(3)

河北省唐山市开平区2016高考英语完形填空专题练习（3）
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It 1 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 2 than ever, they’re also driving us away from people around us.
Users get final connectivity at the price of 3 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”.
Actually, 5 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 6 thoughts. But bits and pieces of online cannot 7 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people’s tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 8 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.
Turkle mentioned the popular 10 of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it’s a mindset adopted by most 11 people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 life.
However, experts remind us that it’s 13 to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center, 14 out that it is still owners of gadgets, who’re avoiding personal contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.
文章大意：《纽约时报》发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。

1. A. talks B. C. speaks D. advises
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

Talks谈话； suggests建议，暗示； speaks说；advises建议。

它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。

故选B。

2. A. received B. shared C. connected D. respected
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。

Received收到； shared分享； connected 联系； respected尊敬。

它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系（connected）得更多了。

故选C。

3. A. having B. risking C. sacrificing D. sharing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

having有； risking冒险； sacrificing牺牲；sharing分享。

人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流,故选C。

4. A. related B. committed C. devoted D. accustomed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

accustomed习惯于。

be accustomed to习惯于。

be related to与……有关系；be committed to致力于；be devoted to专心于。

人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。

故选D。

5. A. sending B. getting C. reading D. taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

sending发送； getting得到； reading读； taking 拿走。

从下文的text messages or writing microblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。

事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流思想，故选A。

6. A. change B. exchange C. explain D. raise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

change 改变； exchange交流； explain解释； raise 提高。

事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流（exchange）思想，故选B。

7. A. indicate B. replace C. cover D. involve
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

indicate表明； replace代替； cover覆盖； involve 包括。

网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。

故选B。

8. A. conversation B. computer C. party D. Internet
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。

conversation交谈； computer计算机； party聚会； Internet因特网。

在交流(conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音，愿意看他们的面容。

面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。

故选A。

9. A. interviewing B. introducing C. knowing D. meeting
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

interviewing面试，采访； introducing介绍；knowing知道，了解； meeting遇见。

把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面（meeting）的机会。

故选D。

10. A. feeling B. concept C. fact D. truth
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。

feeling感情；concept理念; fact事实；truth真理。

Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。

故选B。

11. A. shy B. busy C. old D. young
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。

shy害羞的； busy忙的； old老的； young年轻的。

那是一个被大多数年轻（young）人都采用的心态，故选D。

12. A. real B. interesting C. colorful D. meaningful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。

real真的； interesting有趣的； colorful多彩的； meaningful有意义的。

他们忙于创新或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。

故选A。

13. A. important B. necessary C. unfair D. Uncomfortable 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。

important 重要的； necessary必要地； unfair 不公平的； uncomfortable不舒服的。

可是，专家提醒我们批评移动技术是不公平的，故选
C。

14. A. reaches B. thinks C. points D. watches
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

reaches到达； thinks 想，认为； points 指出；watches 观看。

她指出（point ）这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触，故选C。

15. A. Eventually B. Hardly C. Finally D. Simply
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。

eventually最后，终于； hardly几乎不； finally 最终； simply只，仅仅。

只是扔掉这些产品不是解决的办法，故选D。

【参考答案】1-5 B C C D A 6-10 B B A D B 11-15 D A C C D
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.
Culture shock is a complex topic, but I'm a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.
When I ___36___ my life in China I was often filled with frustration and ___37___over the way things were. Things were se en as clearly “____38____” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to
___39____different ways of doing things ___40____still saw my own ways as superior. My views were still heavily colored by ___41____and I often accepted situations I felt ____42____by simply coining the phrase "That's China," _____43_____ China was a backward country that simply didn't do things correctly. Finally, ____44____, I came to understand and appreciate the new ____45____ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the____46_____.
For example, fish is never ___47___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ___48___at me saying, `You're a ___49___ man.' Take this off the table,” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy, but I'll
just stick with the other____50____,”and to "Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?" It is not the same with every westerner, and some take ___51___ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _____52_____ you are and how tightly you ___53___to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ___54___ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, I'm more ___55___in China than in my own country.
36. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed
37. A. curiosity B. fear C. purpose D. anger
38. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth
39. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse
40. A. or B. but C. while D. so
41. A. preferences B. references C. facts D. standards
42. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid
43. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring
44. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus
45. A. character B. personality C. revolution D.
culture
46. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens
47. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated
48. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D.
staring
49. A. kind B. cruel C. brave D. unique
50. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups
51. A. more B. less C. further D. longer
52. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable
53. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist
54. A. since B. as C. before D .when
55. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable
【参考答案】
36—40. BDACB 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DABCC
【2013界广东省揭阳市一模】
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a lazy morning during the Christmas week. We were enjoying breakfast when
the doorbell rang. It was a little girl, standing at the doorway with a piece of paper
and a face that carried an expression of want, rather a common 1 during Christmas.
She murmured that the paper was her booklist and that she was going around 2 money to buy her schoolbooks. My children went inside and brought some 3 for her. This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown, 4 during Christmas.
From where I was seated, I could see her clearly. She looked about ten years old
and she wore a dress too big for her. She spoke in a 5 voice and looked at
me straight in the eye. Something made me get up and 6 her.
In answer to my questions, she said that her mother made hoppers and she 7 them before going to school. But the hopper money was not adequate to 8 the list; therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help.
Her voice told me the story; her eyes told me that it was 9 . I said I'd
buy her what was on the list.
We drove to a nearby bookstore. She sat 10 , with a strange look on her face. When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring
as if confused. Perhaps she had never 11 so many new things before. They were merely exercise books, pencils, pens and such things. She whispered her 12 to us. Strange, I hadn't been aware that giving such 13 things to one in need, could bring me such a lot of happiness.
As we drove back, I could see the little girl in the mirror. All the gifts I had given in my life never 14 up a face so much. She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herself. The total event made us all very 15 . Our Christmas became more meaningful.
1 A. problem B. sight C. moment D. experience
2 A. borrowing B. receiving C. begging D. lending
3 A. clothes B. books C. food D. coins
4 A. absolutely B. casually C. especially D. hardly
5 A. strange B. polite C. serious D. loud
6 A. care for B. speak to C. smile at D. hold to
7 A. sold B. needed C. collected D. used
8 A. buy B. make C. cover D. control
9 A. painful B. true C. moving D. interesting
10 A. happily B. eagerly C. anxiously D. silently
11 A. possessed B. bought C. seen D. accepted
12 A. surprise B. satisfaction C. thanks D. pleasure
13 A. simple B. wonderful C. expensive D. useful
14 A. lit B. made C. put D. shut
15 A.confused B. delighted C. amazed D. relieved
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A。

难题；B。

视力，景象C。

瞬间，片刻；D。

经验，经历。

由第二段“This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown,”可知这是一种相当常见的景象。

故选B。

2.【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。

A。

借入；B。

接收； C.乞讨，乞求；D。

借出。

第四段“she was going from house to house asking for help.”说她寻求帮助，但文章自始至终没提到女孩会还钱。

因此，她是在乞讨而不是借。

故选C。

3.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A.衣服；B。

书；C.食物；D.硬币。

由前一句“she was going
around 2. begging money to buy her schoolbooks.”可知孩子们是去给她拿钱了。

故选D。

4.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。

A.绝对地，完全地；B.随便地，偶然地；C.尤其，特别；
D.几乎不。

有上下文可知，这种事情尤其是在圣诞节期间经常发生。

故选C。

5.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A.奇怪的，陌生的；B.有礼貌的；C.严肃的，严重的；
D.大声的。

因为“I said I'd buy her what was on the list。

.”我同意去为她买单子上的东西，说明女孩说话时，很有礼貌。

故选B.
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组及语境的理解。

A.关心，照顾，喜欢；B. 对……说话；C.对……微笑；D.坚持，执着，紧握。

下一段“In answer to my questions, she said……”说明我和她说话了。

7.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

A.卖，销售；B.需要；C.搜集；D.使用。

由下一句可知她卖掉了妈妈制作的东西。

8.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

A.买；B.制作；C.覆盖，负担支付；够付(费用)；D.控制。

由“therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help.”可知这些钱不足以支付买书的费用。

故选C。

9.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A.痛苦的；B.真实的；C.移动的；D。

有趣的。

由下一句“我说去给她买清单上的东西.”可知她的眼睛告诉我这是真的。

10.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。

A.快乐地，幸福地；B.急切地；渴望地 C.焦虑地； D.
安静地。

由下文“with a strange look on her face. When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused.”的奇怪表情和凝视，可以推断出女孩是安静地坐着。

故选D。

11.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

A.拥有，控制；B.买；C.看见；D.接受。

由“When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused.”可推断出她以前从未拥有过这么多新的东西。

故选A。

12.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A.惊奇，诧异；B.满足；C.感谢；D.快乐。

由上一句，我们为她买了这么多东西，可推断出她是感谢我们。

13.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A.简单的；B.极好的；C.昂贵的；D.有用的。

由“They were merely exercise books, pencils, pens and such things.”可知是简单的东西。

14.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

A.lit up (使春风满面)；B.made up(构成)；C.put up (举起，张贴)；D.shut up(住口，关闭)。

由“She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herself.”可知我一生中给出的所有礼物从没有使一张面孔如此的容光焕发。

15.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A.困惑的；B.高兴地，欣喜的；C.吃惊的；D.放心的，释然。

由“Our Christmas became more meaningful.”可知整件事使我们都很欣喜。

故选B。