甘肃省玉门市一中1819学年度高二上学期期中考试——语文(语文)

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甘肃省玉门市一中
2018—2019学年度上学期期中考试
高二语文试题
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第2卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

姓名:班级:
第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15题, 每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A
Argosy Christmas Ship Festival
Seattle
December 1—December 23, 2018
The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is ship-to-shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship, some of the finest Norwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire(篝火)sites and to other boats participating in the parade.
Holiday Island Lights Festival
Friday Harbor, Sand Juan Island
December 1 —December 31, 2018
An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contest, a tree lighting ceremony on December 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 m. On December 11 a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children, shops staying open until 7:00 pm. December 18-19 Roche Harbo r’s Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will include artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining.
Christmas Lighting Festival
Leavenworth
December 4 – December 19, 2018
This old-fashioned Lighted farm Implement (器皿) Parade, which expressed its admiration for the Yakima Valley’s agricultural heritage, including entries with up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and you’re sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the-century attire(服装) as they wander throughout the Downtown area.
Holiday with Lights
Federal Way
December 10, 2018 —January 1, 2019
With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer
and the spirit of the season! There will be holiday light displays, festive music and strolling carolers, visit Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more.
1. Which of the following festival lasts the longest?
A. Argosy Christmas Ship Festival
B. Holiday Island Lights Festival
C. Christmas Lighting Festival
D. Holiday with Lights
2. The purpose of writing the passage is to ____.
A. introduce different festivals
B. attract visitors
C. compare the advantages and disadvantages of different festivals
D. offer advice on how to enjoy the holidays
3. If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Parade, you should go to ____.
A. Seattle
B. Leavenworth
C. Friday Harbor
D. Federal Way
4. How will people feel when they are spending Holiday with Lights?
A. Astonished.
B. Tired.
C. Fresh.
D. Happy.
B
Last year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left,we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and,except for a few places in faraway mountain areas,the roads were wide,and well-paved(铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns difficult,so we picnicked almost every day.
The following day after our arrival was Turkey's Children's Day,started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.Ataturk loved children and he often said:“Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated(奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which is celebrated as Children's Day.
On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government,and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day.He can decide what's going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops aren't open because they are celebrating the day as well.
All in all,it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend(推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous(冒险的) spirit!
5.Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey,they were told that ________.
A.it was difficult to travel in Turkey B.it was not easy to drive in Turkey
C.the streets in Turkey were dangerous D.there were many mountainous roads
6.Which of the following is TRUE,according to the first paragraph?
A.Places in mountain areas were difficult to reach.
B.The couple drove for 12 days during their journey.
C.The Turkish drivers had good manners.
D.It was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.
7.The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A.every one of us B.the government
C.the president of Turkey D.the lucky child
8.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.
B.Turkey's Children's Day falls on the 22nd of April.
C.The author joined in celebrating Children's Day.
D.On Turkey's Children's Day everyone was busy
C
The number of overweight people around the world is increasing. For example, in China the number rose from 9 percent to 15 percent between 1989 and 1992. The increases in Latin America and Europe were similar. However, the most worrying statistic is the increase in the number of overweight children. In America, almost 33 percent of children under five are overweight. In some parts of Europe, the rate is almost 30 percent. Even developing countries have problems. In Egypt, Chile and Armenia, for example, the rate is over 5 percent.
The problem is the change in our diets combined with the change in our lifestyles. We used to eat whole grains, vegetables, and fruit. Now we eat foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar. Experts(专家) say that it isn't surprising that people eat too much of the wrong foods. Everywhere we look there are advertisements for high-calorie, high-fat foods. These foods are low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us, but they are really cheap. Some experts call this a toxic-food(有毒的食品) environment. Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environment. Therefore, we believe if we are fat, it's our responsibility. This is not completely true.
Today, many food companies are focusing on developing countries. In 1998, one soft-drink company told its employees that "Africa is a land of chance for us." The largest American fast-food company opens five new restaurants every day; four of them are located outside the United States.
It is terrible to think that we may soon live in a world where everyone eats fast food and drinks soda. However, it is not unavoidable. Governments should educate their people about the dangers of eating the wrong food. This is particularly important for tomorrow's adults.
9. The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show .
A. the overweight problem
B. the increase in population
C. the effects of being overweight
D. the problems in developing countries
10. It can be inferred from the text that food advertisements .
A. cause food prices to rise
B. often give people useful information
C. affect the development of the food industry
D. are partly responsible for overweight people
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Advertisements and life.
B. Being overweight and its reasons.
C. Modern lifestyles and their effects.
D. Being overweight and the environment.
D
Nowadays,parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen.Because this doesn’t happen to only one specific family,many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence (暴力)on television.
Children who become addicted(上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home.Although they have lots of homework,they become absorbed in TV programs.
Since they spend tons of time watching TV,they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends,playing outdoor sports,or enjoying other kinds of entertainment.
There are too many violent scenes on TV.Some experts say there are 25 acts of violence per hour on TV.In addition,there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children.Finally,people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.
What should be done? First of all,the government should regulate TV violence.It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block violent scenes from the programs
children watch.For example,with a rating system(分级制度) and the V-chip,unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out.Second,parents should monitor what their children watch.At the same time,they should make their children interested in real life activities.Then when the children start to spend more time playing with friends or reading books,parents can stop their monitoring.
It is a fact that there is more violence on TV today than there was ten years ago.Moreover,violent incidents occur more frequently in real life.It’s time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is,and it’s time to keep our children from watching violence.
12.What experts really worry is that _____.
A.children spend too much time watching TV
B.TV violence has a bad influence on children
C.children become addicted to TV programs
D.children have less time to do their homework
13.The author explain how the government should control TV violence by ____.
A.giving an example B.giving a definition
C.making a comparison D.presenting research findings
14.What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?____
A.Explain.B.Copy. C.Ignore. D.Avoid.
15.Wha t is the author’s purpose for writing this text?____
A.To express his own worries about TV violence.
B.To ask parents to take good care of their children.
C.To inform readers of the latest situation about TV violence.
D.To call on the whole society to save children from violence.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(答案图答题卡71—75)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But,since we all get the same 24 hours,why is it that some people achieve much more than others? 16 .
Keep a to-do list.
You should have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what. 17 Carry a pen and paper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines.
Set goals.
Set yourself specific goals,and make sure that they are realistic. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess(判断)which goals are important to you. Have a secondary route to your goals in case you have to change your plans.
Break down (分解)tasks.
Break goals down into different parts so that you can accomplish them one step at a time. 18 Try to complete one task before you go on to the next.
Organize your time.
19 A good way to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time.
20
Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently - it’s hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper! Work to schedule (为...安排时间)so that you can meet deadlines in
good time - don’t leave everything until the last minute.
A Develop a regular work order.
B. Make a detailed plan.
C. The best time to do something is usually NOW.
D. The answer lies in good time management.
E. Do n’t try to remember everything in your head.
F.Write these steps down, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.
G. Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分75分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分60分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一篇
As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 21 , including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it into a 22 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 23 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which
24 took twenty minutes .That morning , however, the process didn’t 25 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 26 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 27 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty d ozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad 28 ,“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re29 .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he 30 , he never gives up.
31 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone, 32 Dad remained optimistic. He 33 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 34 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real 35 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 36 our family. He always puts our happiness 37 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 38 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 39 putting others first.
Dad,the life 40 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
21A.teacher B. farmer C. gardener D.grocer
22.A.stormy B.lively C. burning D.disappearing
23. A. gap B.order C. form D.position
24.A.normally B. repeatedly C.finally D.really
25.A.change B.begin C.occur D.go
26.A.yet B. nearly C.even D.still
27.A.surprised B.angry C.nervous D.frightened
ughed B.cried plained D.apologized
29.A.lost B. gone C.done D.touched
30.A. brings up B.meets with C.works out D.thinks about
31.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C. Strangely D.Unfortunately
32.A.or B.but C.so D.for
33.A.continued B.seemed C. happened D.aimed
34.A.face B. examine C.appreciate D.question
35.A. pride B.love C.friendship D.honesty
36.A. start B.settle C.support D.impress
37.A.after B. under C.beside D.before
38.A.in terms of B.in spite of C.in control of D.in place of
39.A.considerate B.regretful C. careful D.humorous
40.A.history B.lessons C.patterns D.motto
第二篇
Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 41 and so I used up all my money soon.
One day, I 42 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 43 cried loudly, “Someone has 44 my money!” I felt 45 , because his money was in my 46 . Some people suggested the bus be 47 to the police station, but some were against it 48 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 49 . The driver then 50 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 51 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 52 . When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 53 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 54 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 55 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 56 chance!” Suddenly I felt 57 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.
For many years I have felt 58 to the one who gave me three chances to 59 my mistake. When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or don’t have enough 60 to act. When the third chance comes you should know clearly what you should do.
41. A. strangers B. difficulties C. chances D. dangers
42. A. got on B. waited for C. ran for D. passed by
43. A. driver B. thief C. policeman D. passenger
44. A. paid B. borrowed C. stolen D. received
45. A. nervous B. sad C. calm D. disappointed
46. A. mind B. bank C. hand D. house
47. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried
48. A. if B. though C. once D. because
49. A. dirty B. bright C. noisy D. empty
50. A. lost B. stopped C. missed D. found
51. A. take out B. give back C. throw away D. searched for
52. A. cold B. clean C. dark D. crowded
53. A. money B. water C. paper D. space
54. A. reason B. opportunity C.way D. choice
55. A. strange B. exciting C. second D. same
56. A. last B. only C. fair D. good
57. A. upset B. awakened C. pleased D. interested
58. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. grateful
59. A. make B. try C. correct D. repeat
60. A. courage B. strength C. skill D. experience
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper 61 (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important 62 (type) of Chinese folk art. Later, 63 different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. 64 (usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with 65 (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.
With 66 (it) long history, paper-cutting, 67 originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 68 (strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.
Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious(吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus(莲花)and bat designs suggest a family with 69 large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects 70 (accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings.
第三部分
第一节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to receive you letter.
Great changes have already been taken place after your departure. Our life is getting better and better. The village is no longer which it used to be. Villagers had moved into big and comfortable houses. But almost all houses have been equipped with telephones. They have bought not only colored TV sets, but also fridges, and so on. Widely roads have been built to connect villages and towns. Some family have got their own cars. Besides, children can get a good education.
I hope that you will come back and pay visit to the new village.
Best wishes.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike将要在中国过春节,他想了解我国过春节的情况。

请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。

1. 春节是中国的重大节日;
2. 节前人们要大扫除;
3. 全家人在一起吃年夜饭;
4. 孩子们会得到压岁钱;
5. 年初一穿新衣服,走亲访友,互道吉利。

注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to know that you will celebrate the Spring Festival in China. ____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
Y ours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
阅读1—4 DBCD 5—8BCDA 9—11ADB 12—15BABD
完形填空21-25BCBAD 26-30DBACB 31-35DBACB 36-40CDBAB 41-45BADCA
46-50CBDCB 51-55DCABD 56-60ABDCA
71-75DEFGA
语法填空
61. was invented 62. types 63. with 64. Usually 65. happiness
66. its 67. which 68. to strengthen 69. a 70. Accepted
短文改错(每题1分)
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to receive you letter.
your
Great changes have already been taken place after your departure. Our life is getting better and better. The
since village is no longer which it used to be. Villagers had moved into big and comfortable houses. But almost all
what have And
houses have been equipped with telephones. They have bought not only colored TV sets, but also fridges, and so
color
on. Widely roads have been built to connect villages and towns. Some family have got their own cars. Besides,
Wide
families
children can get a good education.
I hope that you will come back and pay visit to the new village.
a Best wishes.
作文
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to know that you will celebrate the Spring Festival in China . As you know, the Spring Festival is the most colorful and important festival in China. To celebrate it people always make a lot of preparations for it.
The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have a thorough cleaning everywhere. In the evening the whole family are sitting together, having supper and watching TV until midnight. The lucky money in red paper is given to children by elders as a gift. On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, wear new clothes to welcome the New Year's coming, pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the new year.
I hope you will have a good time in China during the Spring Festival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。

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