陕西省汉中市高职单招2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案

陕西省汉中市高职单招2022年英语模拟练
习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
2. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
3. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
4. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
5. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
6. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
7. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
8.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
9.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
10.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
11. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
12.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
13. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
14.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
15. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
16.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
17.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
18. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
19. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
20._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
21. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
22.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
23._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
24.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
25.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
26.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
27. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
28.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
29.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
30.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

32. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

33. 他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

34. 他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

35. 如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。

36. Next, the scientist tries to learn （尽可能多）about it.
37. 如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?
38. 这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

39. 科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

40. 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

41. 医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

42. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

43. 贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

44. 我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

45. 要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

46. A：打扰了。

博物馆在哪?
B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?
B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。

谢谢你。

47. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

48. 这正是我打算做的事。

49. 从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

50. 新年音乐会很成功。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into ______ (effective) from April.
52. Reading English novels helps ______ (large) your vocabulary.
53. The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major ______ (break) in life science.
54. Nowadays, there are still many______(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.
55. Flowers are always a ______ (please) sight, especially in the city.
56.__________ nearly six years since I started to study English
A.It was
B.There are
C.It is
D.There have been
57. Her ______ (fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.
58. Children have a natural ______ (curious) about the world around them.
59. Parents shouldn't ______ (favorable) one of their children more than the others.
60. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was ______ to the feelings of others. (sense)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
第13 题The present made her__________
A.to be happy
B.be happy
C.happy
D.that she became happy
62. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.all what
63.
13. The grain output is ______this year than that of last year.
A. higher 5 percent
B. 5 percent more higher
C. more 5 percent higher
D. 5 percent higher
64.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.
A. did
B. would do
C. had done
65.The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable
A.in
B.for
C.about
D.on
66.What a lovely day, __.?
A．doesn't it
B．isn't it
C．hasn't it
D．won't it
67.
8. It ______hot so far this summer.It is reported that it will still be hot in the coming two days.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. is
68.Five hundred yuan a week enough to live on．
A．is
B．are
C．is being
D．has been
69.
11. The experiment was ______ easier titan we had expected.
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
70.The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.
A.made for
B.made out
C.made up for
D.made use of
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax ______.
A.have no difference from place to place in the U. S.
B.are over 15% in the U. S.
C.have been put an end in the U. S.
D.vary from place to place in the U. S.
72. Which position is most suitable for a retired person?
A.Part-time Shop Assistant.
B.Teaching Assistant in Hania's Playschool.
C.Weekend Work in Rubberlast Group Ltd.
D.Teaching Assistant in the University of Bristol.
73.Population tends to grow at an exponential( 指数的)rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.
This helps explain why the population has come on“all of a sudden”took from he beginning of human 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents( 缓慢进行) a time span of at least
two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.
World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220, 000 per day and 80 million per year. This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.
Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0. 8 percent per year. Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.
This passage chiefly discusses______________
A.the growth of world population.
B.one type of the exponential rate.
C.the population problem of more rapidly growing countries.
D.the possible ways of dealing with the rapid population growth.
74. The joke means taking medicine_____.
A.is better than not taking it
B.needs longer time to recover
C.is the same with no medicine
D.has no effect
75. In Scotland, tourists______.
A.are always alone in the country
B.can easily get away from crowds and traffic
C.get trapped in popular beauty spots
D.can be lost in such countryside
76.
According to the context (i-FX) , you may probably know that Bernard Shaw left Ireland and went to London ______.
A.when he was 19
B.when he was 20
C.in 1876
D.in 1875
77.What did the man mean by saying "Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch"?
A.A.Put up your hands.
B.Don't move or I'll shoot you.
C.If you want to have lunch, you must listen to me.
D.You go first slowly and we'll have lunch together.
78. When were the first shoes sold in England?
A.In mid 70s.
B.In 1959.
C.In 1988.
D.In 1960.
79.It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.
A.the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction
B.the development of flexible building materials
C.the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations
D.early forecasts of earthquakes
80.The sailors knew that something was in the whale's stomach because__________.
A.they could feel it moving about wildly
B.The whale seemed very heavy
C.The whale was swelling at one spot
D.The captain heard Bartley yelling for help
六、作文(1题)
81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Finance My College Education". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案
1.A
2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

5.D
6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

8.B
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.C
15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

16.D
17.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
19.D
20.A
21.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

22.B
23.D
24.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

25.B
26.C
27.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

28.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在
空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

29.A
30.C
31.It is not what you say but what you do that really counts．It is not what
you say but what you do that really counts．
32.No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.
33.He tried to control himself pretending not to hear the sad news.He tried to control himself, pretending not to hear the sad news.
34.They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years．They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many
years．
35.If you want to attain your goal you can't neglect working hard.If you want to attain your goal, you can't neglect working hard.
36.as much as possible
37.What do you suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?What do you suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
38.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.
39.The more scientists find out about the brain the more questions they are not able to answer.The more scientists find out about the brain, the more questions they are not able to answer.
40.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
41.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every dayfor it would help him to bring back his strength.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every day，for it would help him to bring back his strength.
42.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.
43.Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and
reserved．Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and reserved．
44.I don't think the more expensive a product is the better it will be.I don't think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be.
45.Had it not been for the traffic jam/But for the traffic jam we should have arrived at the station in time.Had it not been for the traffic jam/But for the traffic jam, we should have arrived at the station in time.
46.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.
47.Reading good books benefits us a lot.
48.That's exactly what I am planning to do.
49.Seen from the hill the park looks more beautiful.Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.
50.The New Year Concert turns out to be successful．
51.effect
52.enlarge
53.breakthrough
54.racial
55.pleasant
56.C本题考查固定句型的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。

本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。

因此本题选择C。

57.fluency
58.curiosity
59.favor
60.sensitive
61.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用be happy，所以B不符合。

A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以to be happy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。

62.A
63.D
13．答案为D今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。

比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。

64.C
6．答案为C指到过去某叫为止的事情。

65.D
66.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。

若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。

疑问部分一律用否定式。

67.B
8．答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。

so far...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

68.A
69.C
11．答案为C much(even，still等同)用于修饰比较级，表示程度。

70.C
71.D解析：文章第一段第三句讲到，收税项目和收税数额在不同地方差异很大。

72.C
73.A
主旨题。

题干大意是：本篇文章主要讨论的是______。

从文章第一句“Population tends to grow at an exponential rate.”可知，本篇文章主要讨论人口增长。

故正确答案为A。

74.C解析：参见最后一段。

所以有这么一个笑话：感冒时，如果你不吃药，得需要整整一周才能恢复；但如果你吃药，7天就好了。

所以，吃
不吃药都一样。

而吃了药反而会对身体不好，所以是有影响的。

75.B解析：第二段，主要说苏格兰是一个闹中取静的好地方。

游客在这样的地方不会总是独处，也不会深陷美景不能自拔，而是能很容易地在这些热闹的场景中取得宁静。

选项D没有提及。

76.B解析：此题为细节信息推理题。

其中关键词是left Ireland．．．to London。

首先从各选项中得知词试题与时间信息有关。

其次，在文章中找出上述关键词的出处(第2段末句)。

然后根据时间线索(第二段二、三句)At fifteen，he went to work ...，After five years．．．得知他15岁工作，5年后离开Ireland前往London。

由此推断出他当时是20岁，故B项是正确答案。

77.B
78.D解析：第三段。

英国化之后，1960年4月1日在英国制造他们的鞋。

79.C
80.A
81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.。