陕西省汉中市第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省汉中市第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期
期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I would really appreciate _____ if you could offer me the chance to study abroad.
A. the one
B. that
C. it
D. this
参考答案：
C
2. —Why did the teacher get angry?
—________ what we had done the day before yesterday.
A．Because B．Since
C．As D．Because of
参考答案：
D
句意为：——老师为什么生气了？——因为我们前天所做的事情。

what we had done the day before yesterday在句中作宾语，故用because of。

because，since，as引导原因状语从句。

3. Clearly, it wasn’t an accident. Someone must have done it on ______.
A. intention
B. determination
C. purpose
D. reason
参考答案：
C
4. We were enjoying watching the football match on TV the electricity went out．A．then B．as C．while D．when
参考答案：
D
略
5. _______ you have grown up, you can make decisions by yourself.
A. Even if
B. Although
C. Now that
D. As soon as...
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查连词辨析。

Even if即使；Although虽然，尽管；Now that既然；As soon as一…就…，句意：既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定。

故选C。

6. --Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?
--I ____ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.
A. have looked
B. was looking
C. would look
D. had looked
参考答案：
B
7. ______cover 29th Olympics, thousands of journalists gathered in Beijing.
A. So as to
B. In order to
C. In order that
D. So that
参考答案：
B
8. You’re our head teacher, so ______ or not you’ll attend today’s meeting is very important.
A. /
B. what
C. if
D. whether
参考答案：
D
9. ---Have you heard the news that an incident happened in a coal mine in Shanxi?
---Yes. ______ news!
A. What astonishing
B. How astonishing
C. How astonishing a
D. What astonishing a
参考答案：
A
10. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _______ I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
参考答案：
D
11. You’d better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.
A. side by side
B. hand in hand
C. face to face
D. arm in arm
参考答案：
C
12. ______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A. In reply to
B. In addition to
C. In charge of
D. In place of
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。

In reply to作为回答；In addition to另外；In charge of 负责；In place of取代。

【名师点睛】本题与2015年湖北卷This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn youin advancethat if you smoked here you would be fined.类似，都是in结构，In addition to=" apart" from,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。

13. —What a stupid mistake!
—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.
A. was suggesting
B. will suggest
C. have suggested
D. had suggested
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查时态。

句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。

根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。

14. “ You can’t get this football back _______ you agree not to kick it on my window again”’ he said angrily.
A．because B．since C．when D．until
参考答案：
D
15. —I’d like to know ___________.
— Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping
B. where will we go camping
C. whether to go camping
D. where we will go camping
参考答案：
D
【详解】考査宾语从句。

句意：——我想知道我们在哪里露营。

——或许在森林里。

宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B；根据答句“或许在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”，而A/C项是问“是否去露营”，不符合题意，故选D。

16. Mr. Smith—our English teacher, is said ________ to England for holiday last week.
A.to return
B. returning
C. to have returned
D. having returned
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
17. Q
Dear Daniel
My high school life is ____41____ （stress）. I try to sleep for a while at noon，but I still get sleepy in the afternoon. What should I do？
Heater A
Dear Heater，
This is a serious problem. As a teacher，I saw many students sleeping in class，
____42____（able）to focus-even children！
Let's look at your lifestyle. Do you stay awake late at night？Do you use your smartphone before bed？Do you have caffeine at night？
First，late nights are a bad habit，even if you're staying up late ____43____
（study）.Research shows that studying___44___you're tired is less effective. ____45____ （lose）sleep makes you too tired in class the next day. You should sleep for seven or eight hours each night.
Next，don't use your smartphone before bed. The screen keeps our eyes and
brains ____46____（wide）awake. If you ____47____use a phone before bed，use a blue-light filter（过滤）app.
Of course，you should avoid caffeine after dinner. This means no cola，no chocolate and no coffee. ___48___（drink）non-caffeinated teas or water.
As _____49_____your sleepy afternoons，napping（午休）is normal and healthy. It sounds like y ou need a "power nap”. These are 20-30 minute naps that give a boost（增强）of energy. Set your alarm for 25 minutes and get up when you hear it. Be careful！If you nap too long，you will feel _____50_____（sleep）than before.
Proper sleep is an important part of a healthy life，so taking a nap is taking care of yourself.
Good luck！
Daniel 参考答案：
41. stressful
42. unable 43. to study
44. when 45. Losing
46. wide 47. must
48. Drink 49. to
50. sleepier
本文属于应用文，学生写信询问上课犯困的问题，老师给与相应的解决建议。

【41题详解】
考查形容词。

分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，描述学校生活的性质，故用stressful充满压力的。

【42题详解】
考察形容词。

分析句子可知，本句缺乏状语，修饰students，故用形容词unable，表示不能集中注意力。

【43题详解】
考查不定式作目状语。

分析句子可知，study作目的状语，故用不定式to study。

【44题详解】
考查时间状语从句。

分析句子可知，you're tired作时间状语修饰句子，从句缺乏状语，故用连接副词when。

【45题详解】
考查动名词短语作主语。

分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用动名词作主语，故用Losing。

【46题详解】
考查副词。

本句为短语wide awaken完全清醒着，故用wide。

【47题详解】
考查情态动词。

分析句子可知，如果你一定要用手机，那么要用过滤蓝光的软件。

本句为must的特殊用法，偏要，一定要，故用must。

【48题详解】
考查祈使句。

分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，故用动词原形，故用Drink。

【49题详解】
考查介词。

分析句子可知，本句缺乏介词，本句为短语as to至于，关于，故用to。

【50题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。

根据本句的than可知，本句为比较级结构，根据句意，故用sleepier。

三、阅读理解
18. People say that because of globalization (全球化)，American culture has taken over everywhere，but let's not forget that globalization works both ways.Some aspects of Asian culture have also made their way around the world, especially in the areas of spoils, film and food.
In the 1970s, the films of Bruce Lee helped Lo create a worldwide interest in the martial arts (武术).Before Bruce Lee became popular in the West, not many people were familiar with
the various types of martial arts.Now it's quite normal for children in many Western countries to take courses in martial arts after school.Many adults also learn these Asian fighting styles for fun or to improve their fitness.
Bruce Lee's films also motivated a lot of interest in Asian films，especially action films, Jackie Chan and Jet Li followed in Bruce Lee's footsteps and are known all over the world.John Woo, famous for his Hong Kong action films, went on to work in Hollywood and many Western directors have copied his style.Western audiences also became interested in films by directors like Zhang Yimou, Ang Lee and like Chen Kaige.
Food from Asia is also popular worldwide.You can get Chinese food in any major city in the world - although it might not taste like the Chinese food in China.People enjoy sushi and other Japanese foods.Sichuan, Thai，and Korean foods are popular with people who like it spicy and Vietnamese food is also well known.So, I guess we can't say that only “McDonald's” has made a trip around.
12. Who was the first to make people interested in martial arts in the world?
A. Jackie Chan.
B. Jet Li.
C. Ang Lee.
D. Bruce Lee.
13. What can we know about John Woo?
A. He is a Western director.
B. He is a Western actor.
C. He made films in America.
D. He admired Zhang Yimou's films.
14. Which does the author agree with?
A. Asian films and food are popular around the world.
B. Asian food is sold in any city around the world.
C. Only “McDonald's” has made a trip around the world.
D. American culture will take over the world.
15. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Asian and American Culture.
B. Influence of Asia on America.
C. Effect of American Culture.
D. Asian films and food.
参考答案：
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
本文是一篇说明文。

本主要讲的亚洲电影、美食等对美国的影响。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段的In the 1970s, the films of Bruce Lee helped Lo create a worldwide interest in the martial arts. 20世纪70年代，李小龙的电影在全世界引起了人们对武术的兴趣。

由此可知，李小龙是世界上第一个使人们对武术产生兴趣的人，故选D。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段的John Woo, famous for his Hong Kong action films, went on to work in Hollywood and many Western directors have copied his style. 吴宇森，以他的香港动作片而闻名，后来去了好莱坞工作，许多西方导演都模仿他的风格。

由此可推知，吴宇森在美国拍电影，故选C。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段的Some aspects of Asian culture have also made their way around the world, especially in the areas of spoils, film and food. 亚洲文化的某些方面也传遍了世界，尤其是在战利品、电影和食物方面。

由此可以推之，作者赞同亚洲电影和食物在世界各地都很受欢迎的观点，故选A。

15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文以及第二段的Now it's quite normal for children in many Western countries to take courses in martial arts after school，第三段的many Western directors have copied his style，可知现在很多西方国家的孩子放学后学习武术是很正常的，许多西方导演模仿吴宇森的电影风格，故本文的主要讲的亚洲文化对美国的影响，故选B。