牛津沪深版2019年暑期自主学习七年级英语巩固练习I

2019年暑期自主学习七年级英语巩固练习I
I. 选择填空（25分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1. Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.
A. stop
B. enjoy
C. finish
D. practise
2. My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.
A. looked at
B. looked up
C. looked after
D. looked for
3. Please don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.
A. start
B. remember
C. try
D. encourage
4. I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China.
A. rich
B. big
C. popular
D. well-known
5. We all like Tony because he is cheerful.
A. always happy
B. always busy
C. always helpful
D. always funny
ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

（共20小题，每小题0.5分）
6. Smoking is _____ for your health. You should _____ it up.
A. good; give
B. bad; give
C. good; take
D. bad; take
7. Oh, I forgot _____ my homework. I have to do it now.
A. finishing
B. finish
C. to finish
D. finishes
8. I go to school _____ Monday _____ Wednesday.
A. on; to
B. from; on
C. from; to
D. on; from
9. A: What does your sister _____? B: She has a round face with glasses.
A. look up
B. look for
C. look after
D. look like
10. China is a country ________ a long history.
A. with
B. has
C. have
D. had
11. 46. A: Who is ______ lady in a blue coat? B: She is ______ head teacher of Class Eight.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
12. A: My mother makes me ________ a lot of extra homework every weekend.
B: Oh, I am so sorry to hear that.
A. to do
B. do
C. does
D. doing
13. A: Did you go back to your hometown ________ train?
B: Yes the train station was full ________ passengers.
A. in; with
B. by; with
C. by; of
D. in; of
14. There ______ a tiger and two bears.
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. Have
15. A: Must we finish the work now? B: No, you ______.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. must
D. need
16. A: There is a tree ______ of our classroom.
B: Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ______ it.
A. in front; on
B. in the front; on
C. in front; in
D. in the front; in
`17. A: How much _____ the pair of shoes? B: Thirty dollars _______ enough.
A. is, is
B. is, are
C. are, is
D. are, are
18. We moved to a new house and bought _________.
A. a lot of furniture
B. many furnitures
C. an furniture
D. furnitures
19. _____ Chinese people will go back to their hometown when the Spring Festival is coming.
A. Million of
B. Millions of
C. Million
D. Millions
20. The cup is so beautiful. Is it ______ glass?
A. made of
B. making of
C. made from
D. making from
21. She ca n’t go out to play with her friend _______ the weather.
A. because
B. because of
C. so
D. why
22. Don’t worry. We only have _______ time left.
A. a little
B. few
C. little
D. a few
23. Jane doesn’t know _______ people in Shanghai and has only _______ friends here.
A. many; a little
B. much; a little
C. many; a few
D. much; a few
24. A: The teacher looks very ______ .
B: Yes, he is looking _______ at Tom. Wh at’s wrong?
A. angry; angrily
B. angry; angry
C. angrily; angrily
D. angrily; angry
25. I am making _______ tea. Would you like _______ ?
A. some any
B. any some
C. some some
D. any any
II. 完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每题1.5分）
I（基础篇）
Electricity is very useful on our daily life. It is said to be one of the greatest ___21___ in human history. It lights our world, ___22___ our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is ___23___ to imagine our lives without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot ___24___ at all. Without electricity, our ___25___ would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and building. It warms people and ___26___. It cooks food in electric cookers and heats it in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in ___27___. Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment(娱乐) and news to millions of ___28___ every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it
___29___ for us to drink. In fact, electricity finds as much work to do in villages as it does in
___30___.
( ) 26. A. toys B. designs C. inventions D. presents
( ) 27. A. burns B. builds C. destroys D. heats
( ) 28. A. easy B. happy C. hard D. bad
( ) 29. A. work B. run C. use D. take
( ) 30. A. work B. study C. lives D. journey ( ) 31. A. trees B. nature C. children D. animals
( ) 32. A. fridges B. baskets C. kitchens D. plates
( ) 33. A. schools B. factories C. families D. shops
( ) 34. A. fresh B. clean C. cold D. hot
( ) 35. A. countries B. cities C. houses D. cinema
II（提高篇）
My favourite 1 are elephants. Elephants are 2 living animals on land. There are two 3 of elephants--African elephants and 4 elephants. African elephants are larger than Indian elephants , and they have 5 ears.
Elephants have to eat 6 because they are so big. One elephant can eat between 100 7 1,000 pounds 8 grass in a day! They can live 9 60--70 years.
There are no bones in the back of 10 feet, only fat. Elephants walk on tiptoe. They can move 11 and walk in the mud 12 .
Elephants grow tusks. The tusks are large 13 that stick out of 14 mouths. Sometimes, hunters kill elephants 15 the tusks. People use the tusks to make beautiful things and piano keys.
( )1. A. animal B. animals C. pet D. pets
( )2. A. the bigger B. the biggest C. bigger D. biggest
( )3. A. kind B. kinds C. the kind D. the kinds
( )4. A. Africa B. African C. India D. Indian
( )5. A. much larger B. the largest C. largest D. large
( )6. A. a lot of B. many C. a lot D. lots of
( )7. A. to B. or C. about D. and
( )8. A. of B. about C. on D. to
( )9. A. to B. for C. on D. in
( )10. A. elephants’ B. elephants C. elephant's D. elephant
( )11. A. light B. lightly C. quiet D. quietly
( )12. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. easy
( )13. A. a tooth B. tooth C. toothes D. teeth
( )14. A. our B. their C. its D. his
( )15. A. get B. get to C. to get D. getting
III 阅读理解（37.5分）
i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

（共25小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Bill sells Coca-Cola all over the world. Last week, he returned from the Middle East. A friend asked,“How was your business with the Arabs?”“Too bad,”Bill said in a sad voice. Then he explained,“When I got to the Middle East, I was very confident that I would have a good sale as Coca-Cola is well known around the world. However, I had a problem - I don't know how to speak Arabic. So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola. There are three pictures in each poster. In the first picture, a man is crawling (爬行) through a hot desert sand. He is terribly tired and thirsty. In the second one, the man is drinking our Coca-Cola with a big mouth. In the third one, he is smiling happily. Soon such posters were seen.”
“That's a good idea,” said the friend.“Well, it should,” Bill answered. “But I didn’t know that Arabs usually read from right to left.”
( )36. What does Bill do in the passage?
A.He is a doctor.
B. He is a fisherman.
C. He is a teacher.
D. He is a businessman.
( )37. Why did Bill feel unhappy when he got back from the Middle East?
A. He couldn't learn Arabic.
B. He spent much money on posters.
C. He had no friends there.
D. His business was bad.
( )38. What does the underlined word“confident”mean in Chinese?
A. 感动的
B. 自信的
C. 失望的
D. 难过的
( )39. Bill ________ to help sell Coca-Cola.
A. built some factories
B. wrote some books
C. made some TV programmes
D. made some nice posters
( )40. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bill went to the Middle East with his parents.
B. Arabs in the Middle East didn't like to drink Coca-Cola.
C. Arabs usually read something from right to left.
D. There are three different people in each poster
B
The British King George was quite naughty（淘气）when he was a child. He spent all his pocket money on toys. His grandma, the Victoria Queen, worried about that. One day, George went out to play and he wanted to buy a toy horse in a shop. But the toy horse was 25 pounds and George had no money at that time. So after he went back, he wrote a letter to his grandma,“Dear granny, I would like to buy a toy horse. Will you send 25pounds to me?”
Howev er, his grandma wrote back to him,“You have got too many toys, and I will not give you the money to buy toys any more. Now you should learn to save up.”
A few days later, his grandma got the second letter from George, “dear granny, thanks for your letter. I sold to a collector (收藏家) and bought that toy horse with the money.”
( )41. What did George spend his pocket money on?
A. Study
B. Toys
C. Books
D. Letters
( )42. Who was Victoria Queen?
A.She was George’s parent.
B. She was George’s aunt.
C. She was George’s friend.
D. She was George’s grandma.
( )43. How much was the toy horse?
A. 50 pounds
B. 30 pounds
C. 45 pounds
D. 25pounds
( )44. How did George get the money to buy the toy horse?
A.Victoria Queen gave money to him.
B. He borrowed money from his friend.
C. The collector paid for the letter.
D. He borrowed money from the collector.
( )45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Victoria Queen worried about nothing.
B. George is a smart boy.
C. George sold the letter to a soldier.
D. George’s father gave him money to buy the toy horse.
C
A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots. Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. The green coloring(叶绿素)in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.
Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants.
( )46. A plant gets food from _______.
A. the air
B. its leaves
C. its roots
D. the sun
( )47. _______ make the food for a plant in its leaves.
A. Water, air and roots.
B. Leaves, water and air
C. Water, air and sunshine
D. Leaves, roots, water, air and coloring
( )48. A plant can make its food when it is ________.
A. windy
B. rainy
C. sunny
D. cloudy
( )49. A plant has very small holes in its leaves for _____ to come in.
A. water
B. sunshine
C. air
D. green coloring
( )50. Animals and people could not live without________.
A. meat
B. rice
C. apples
D. green plants
D
Jessica is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese with her friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Jessica went out. She was on her way to the park. She was going there to see a flower show. But she didn't know how to get there. She asked a Chinese boy. The boy couldn't understand her. Then she took out a pen and some paper. She drew flowers on it, gave the picture to the boy and said something about it. The boy smiled and then showed her the street. Jessica got there at last.
( )51. Where does Jessica come from?
A. America.
B. England.
C. China.
D. Canada.
( )52. Sometimes Jessica's friends don't understand her because ________.
A. she just speak English
B. she just speak Chinese
C. she can't speak Chinese well
D. she can't speak English well
( )53. Jessica likes speaking Chinese with her ________.
A. classmates
B. friends
C. teacher
D. parents
( )54. Where was she going on Saturday morning?
A. To a new school.
B. To a cinema.
C. To a library.
D. To a park.
( )55. What did Jessica draw on the paper?
A. A cat.
B. Some flowers.
C. A tiger.
D. A dog.
E
Mr Johnson usually gets up late in the morning. Mrs Johnson always calls him up, so that he will not be late for work at 8 o'clock. One day, they had a quarrel (争吵), so they did not speak to each other. In the evening Mr Johnson handed his wife a piece of paper. It said, “Call me at 7 in the morning.”Then he went to sleep. Next morning, when Mr Johnson woke up, it was already 9:30. He got up and put on his clothes quickly. When he went out, he found another piece of paper on the table.“It's seven o'clock. Get up!”Mr Johnson was late for work and then he decided to talked with his wife after work.
( )56. If Mrs Johnson did not wake his husband up, Mr Johnson might________.
A. be late for work
B. get angry
C. sleep all day
D. quarrel with her
( )57. Why don't they speak to each other?
A. Because they quarreled.
B. Because they couldn't speak.
C. Because they were afraid to speak.
D. Because they wanted to be quiet.
( )58. Mr Johnson handed his wife a piece of paper ________.
A. at noon
B. in the afternoon
C. in the morning
D. in the evening
( )59. Mr Johnson woke up ________ the next morning.
A. before 7
B. at 6:30
C. at 9:30
D. after 7
( )60. Mr Johnson was late for ________.
A. an hour
B. less than one hour and a half
C. more than one hour and a half
D. more than three hours
F（提高篇）
Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. They are friends. Nancy wants to invite Sheila to dinner on Sunday. But Sheila doesn't know the way. Now Nancy is telling her.
"It's easy. You can take No. 4 bus. After you get off at Red Road, cross it and take the first turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes, and then you'll see a big tree. Go straight on for about a hundred meters, and you will see a big red house. This is not my home. Go past the big house about four hundred meters, and you'll see a small yellow house beside a little tree. Then you can open the door with your foot."
"With my foot?" asks Sheila. "Why?"
"Well, you won't come to my house empty-handed(空手地), will you?" answers Nancy.
1. Nancy asks Sheila to________.
A. have dinner with her
B. go to a big red house
C. go to the cinema together
D. go shopping together
2. Which of the following is true?
A. Nancy and Sheila are classmates.
B. Sheila should take No. 5 bus first.
C. Nancy asks Sheila to come to her home on Saturday.
D. Sheila knows Nancy's home very well.
3. How far is it from the big tree to the small yellow house?
A. It's five minutes' walk.
B. It's a hundred minutes' ride.
C. It's about two hundred meters.
D. It's about five hundred meters.
4. Where is Nancy's house?
A. It's beside a big red house.
B. It's beside a little tree.
C. It's on the right side of Red Road.
D. It's behind a small yellow house.
5. Why does Nancy ask Sheila to open the door with her foot?
A. Because she thinks Sheila should carry a lot of presents in both hands.
B. Because she thinks Sheila should bring her family members to her home.
C. Because she thinks Sheila should bring other classmates to her home.
D. Because she thinks Sheila will be afraid to open the door with her hands.
第二部分非选择题（20分）
IV. 填空(20分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷上。

（共10小题，每小题2分）
61. What is the ________________ (high) of that wall?
62. He is always afraid of ________________ (make) mistakes.
63. She is too young ________________ (go) there alone.
64. There ______________ (be) a crowd of people at the train station.
65. The building site is ____________ (high) than a kite.
66. How can we use them __________ (safe)?
67. The water in th is river isn’t __________ (drink) because it is polluted.
68. We can save water by fixing a __________ (drip) tap.
69. He has to give up _____________ (smoke).
70. If you turn a tap off, the water stops ____________ (run).
V. 书面表达（15分）（共1题10分）
请根据内容提示，以“How to save water at home”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。

1. take a shower, instead of, less water
2. stop...from, pour(倒入)
3. leave the tap on, waste water
4. water plants with used water, make full use of(充分利用)
How to save water at home
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
参考答案：
1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BCCDA 11-15 DBCCB 16-20 BCABA 21-25 BACBC
I（基础篇）26-30 CDCAC 31-35 DACAB
II（提高篇）1-5 BBBDA 6-10 CDABA 11-15 DCDBC
36-40 DDBDC 41-45 BDDCB 46-50 BCCCD
51-55 ACBDB 56-60 AADCC
F（提高篇）AADBA
61.highest 62.making 63.to go 64.are 65.higher 66.safety 67.drunk
68.drip 69.smoking 70.running。