陕西省重点中学2025届高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

陕西省重点中学2025届高考冲刺模拟英语试题
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Don’t take it seriously，Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun o f you —it’s nothing but _____ joke．
A．/; the B．the; the
C．the; a D．/; a
2．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.
A．could B．must C．dare D．need
3．With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.
A．buy B．to buy
C．buying D．having bought
4．I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.
A．has come B．did come
C．came D．had come
5．Not until he left his home __________ to know how important the family was for him．
A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun
6．Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A．instead of B．except for
C．apart from D．far from
7．---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.
---I did _________. I got full mark.
A．no less B．not less C．not worse D．no worse
8．A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________
wheelchair-bound people to walk again.
A．extremely B．previously C．actually D．eventually
9．—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.
A．were treated B．would be treated
C．treated D．had treated
10．---- Which of these digital cameras do you like best?
---- ______. They are both expensive and of little use.
A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one
11．It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.
A．that B．what
C．which D．this
12．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
13．Our dream is to _______ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud. A．stage B．chair
C．found D．watch
14．“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “________ timely from the stock market this July”. A．did I withdraw B．should I withdraw
C．have I withdrawn D．had I withdrawn
15．—Pity you missed George's wedding.
—Well, I ________.
A．haven't been invited B．wouldn't be invited
C．hadn't been invited D．am not invited
16．— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It’s up to you B．Glad to hear that
C．Y ou can’t miss it D．It just depends
17．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.
A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard
18．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
19．-- -____that he manage to get the information?
---Oh，a friend of his helped him.
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
20．After seven hours’ drive, they re ached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A．that B．what
C．where D．which
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.
Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
1、Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?
A．They eat too much for lunch.
B．They sleep too little at night.
C．Their body temperature becomes lower.
D．The weather becomes a lot warmer.
2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?
A．About 12:30 pm. B．About 1:30 pm.
C．About 2:30 pm. D．About 3:30 pm.
3、What would be the best title for the text?
A．Just for a Rest B．All for a Nap
C．A Special Sleep Pattern. D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
22．（8分）Y ou are chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. You’re eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your
phone—as if it’s a necessary side dish.
We no w live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. It’s as if we’re all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD” (多任务强迫症).
“With news reduced to 140 characters and communicat ion increasingly made by emojis (表情符号), we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”
But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a
wa ste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I ’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I ’m forever listening to something—a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else—just so I can keep up with the world.
People who can’t stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear of missing out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But I’d guess that “FOFO” better describes me—“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.
1、With the examples in the first paragraph, the author intends to ________.
A．explain what “multitasking OCD” is like B．show how busy today’s life is
C．show that people today often feel lost D．show people like to be fashionable
2、Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?
A．They lack the patience to finish one thing at a time.
B．It can help them to communicate their ideas.
C．They are more able than the past generation.
D．It can prevent them from being bored.
3、The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．interest B．knowledge C．understanding D．worry
4、Why is the writer crazy about multitasking? She ________.
A．wants to stay ahead of her friends B．wants to have something to show off
C．doesn’t want to get left behind by others D．thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time
23．（8分）Adult education courses
298、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?
A．Web Design and Art. B．Computer Studies and woodwork. C．Woodwork and Web Design. D．Computer Studies and Art.
1、Which course awards students an official certificate?
A．Art. B．Woodwork.
C．web Design. D．Computer Studies.
2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?
A．￥30. B．￥360.
C．￥250. D．￥180.
24．（8分）Hawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the world’s most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop culture’s comedic ring with cameos （客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan O’Brien.
These appearances defined Hawking’s personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.
“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary. “I am probably bet ter known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.”
At 21, Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”
The disease would eventually shut down Hawking’s mot or functions, making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair. Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years. His condition, however, proved to be a rate slow-acting version.
But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.
“When I turned 21, my expectations were reduced to zero,” he said in a TV show. He added, “It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. It’s also important not become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you can lose all hope if you can’t laugh at yourself and at life in general.”
1、What was Hawking like according to the text?
A．He was kind and brave. B．He was friendly and adventurous.
C．He was humorous and strong-minded. D．He was shy and uncommunicative.
2、How did Hawking deal with ALS?
A．He did further research into the disease.
B．He kept a positive attitude towards his disease.
C．He did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.
D．He went to hospital to have a health check regularly.
3、What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?
A．Laughter is the best medicine.
B．Lost time is never found again.
C．Everything comes to him who waits.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
4、What can we know from the text?
A．ALS is a common disease in England.
B．Doctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.
C．Playing roles in comedy was Hawkin g’s favorite.
D．It’s almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.
25．（10分）Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phra se “calm before the storm”，often used in a situation—a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Let's hear what scientists have to say.
A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm—a single－cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions—even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.
As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low－pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.
This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.
Most thunderstorms, though, don't start with calm. That's because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!
1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?
A．A storm with air drawn from every direction.
B．A thunderstorm without strong winds.
C．A thunderstorm with a single shape.
D．A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.
2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Cold and dry air. B．Warm and damp air.
C．Cold and damp air. D．Warm and dry air.
3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?
A．Presence of the calm relies on stable air.
B．Storm happens without air moving up and down.
C．The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.
D．Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.
4、What is the passage mainly about?
A．Causes and effects of a heavy storm.
B．An explanation of the calm before a storm.
C．A personal experience of a heavy storm.
D．A brief description of a peaceful storm.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）As soon as I saw the cat in our yard, I knew he was a stray (流浪儿). He looked 1 —a wounded warrior with a badly scarred (有伤疤的) body.
I started putting out food for him each day, but he wouldn’t come near me if other people were 2 . Winter came, and he still wouldn’t 3 us. Then, one day, a car hit him so we took him to the
vet’s.
After a week, we were eager to bring him home to 4 our family. But when we went to take the cat home, the vet told us we should put him to 5 immediately because the cat was so fierce and meant that he would 6 become tame (驯服的), let alone a pet.
But I have always had 7 in love’s power to8 even the wildest beasts. I told the vet, “I want to take him home.” We9 him Paws.
Three days went by, and we only knew Paws was 10 the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling.
I wanted to somehow let him know he was 11 and loved. So I put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves. I
12 under the bed toward Paws, with my face to the 13 and only the top of my head facing him. I 14 out to stroke (抚摩) him gently over and over again.
He growled and tried to 15 and bite me. It was scary—but I knew he couldn’t16 me, so I just kept going. Slowly, he began to 17 . Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room.
Several hours later, I noticed a cat on the bed. It was Paws—all 18 on the pillows! I couldn’t believe it.
That dear cat became the 19 of our household. Although Paws finally died of cancer, his legacy(遗赠)—my 20 and firm belief in the power of love—lives on.
1、A．cute B．strong C．fierce D．smart
2、A．around B．in C．out D．away
3、A．love B．attack C．refuse D．trust
4、A．please B．join C．see D．satisfy
5、A．death B．sight C．observation D．sleep
6、A．simply B．hardly C．easily D．gradually
7、A．sense B．interest C．faith D．feeling
8、A．comfort B．convince C．protect D．tame
9、A．named B．appointed C．accepted D．made
10、A．on B．beside C．under D．inside
11、A．hopeful B．pitiful C．careful D．safe
12、A．hid B．slid C．sheltered D．slept
13、A．bed B．sky C．floor D．feet
14、A．turned B．reached C．pulled D．picked
15、A．play B．scratch C．touch D．push
16、A．hurt B．bother C．avoid D．leave
17、A．get angry B．give up C．run away D．calm down
18、A．stepped out B．stood out C．spread out D．stuck out
19、A．hope B．love C．support D．comfort
20、A．normal B．noble C．strange D．continued
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for
the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
To have a fruitful discussion, teachers need to decide what seating arrangement is best for their own class and be prepared to experiment with different methods.1．method is adopted, it should help and be productive of dialogue between children as well as between teacher and child. Within the physical setting, children and teachers should agree 2．a discussion takes place.
Why are rules necessary for discussion? This may be a question to ask the children. If children are given freedom to talk, why are there rules that will restrict that freedom? The golden rule is of course that one’s own freedom 3．not interfere with the freedom of others. Individuals within a democratic community have equal rights. A child who talks all the time 4．(deny) the rights of others to be heard. Each person should be allowed an equal chance to speak and to put forward their own point of view and if we wish 5．listen) to, then we should listen to others. There is no point giving a point of view 6．someone is listening.7．of us are capable of listening to more than one person at a time, so another basic rule should be: only one person to speak at a time. Listening implies not only hearing the words but paying attention to the meaning of 8．is being said. This is not a natural thing for children to do. School is typically a place where children learn to listen to the teacher but not to each other. The skills of listening need to be practiced. The ideal discussion,9．everyone listens to the speaker and then each is allowed to reply, is rare among adults, let alone children. It works 10．(well) when certain ground-rules for discussion are followed.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Fangfang,
I’m sorry to learn that you were not g etting on well with your English study recently．I’d like to give you some advice on learning English．
First of all, you should be confidently in yourself, which is first step in learning English well．Secondly, you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English, so they are very likely to helping you when you meet difficulties．Thirdly, learning English well is a long process．Remember: to reward yourself when you have made
progress, that will inspire you greatly．Anyway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it．Just believe in yourselves．Where there is a will, there is a way．
Hope my suggestions will give you some of help．
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华。

最近，你们班就“Which is better, working individually or working in a team?”为主题进行了辩论，请根据下面提示给校阳光电视台的编辑用英文写一篇短文，客观的介绍辩论情况。

1.独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题；
2.合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习；
3.我喜欢的方式和理由。

注意：1.词数：100字左右；
2.开头已写好，不计入总数。

Dear Editor,
Recently, we have had a heated debate on which way is better to get work done, working individually or working in a team.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、A
11、A
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、C
3、B
22、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、C
23、298、B
1、C
2、D
24、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．Whichever
2．how
3．should
4．denies
5．to be listened
6．unless
7．None
8．what
9．in which
10．better
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、Dear Fangfang,
I’m sorry to learn that you were not getting on well with your English study recently．I’d like
are
to give you some advice on learning English．First of all, you should be confidently in yourself, which is ∧ first step in learning English
confident the
well．Secondly, you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English, so ∧ they
for / because / and或that
are very likely to helping you when you meet difficulties．Thirdly, learning English well is a long
help
process．Remember: to reward yourself when you have made progress, that will inspire you
which
greatly．Anyway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it．Just believe in
at
yourselves．Where there is a will, there is a way．
yourself
Hope my suggestions will give you some of help．
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Editor,
Recently, we have had a heated discussion on which way is better to get work done, working individually or working in a team. Views are various among students.
Some students prefer to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to le arn how to solve problems on their own.
However, people may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.
Personally, working in a team is better, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experience with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always
important.。