浙江专版()高三英语一轮配套测评卷 新人教版必修5

《金版新学案》高考总复习(新课标)配套测评卷 [浙江卷]
——高三一轮[R教]英语卷(五)
必修5
学校：___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：____________ 考号：__________
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
1．—What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
—________
A．Never mind. B．Not at all.
C．Why not? D．So what?
2．The heavy fog in London made________deep impression on us，which was sometimes so heavy that we lost________sight of everything around us.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；the D．the；/
3．The old bridge，________300 years ago，was washed away by a heavy flood last summer.
A．building B．to be built C．to be building D．built
4．If what you say is not________with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.
A．controversial B．consistent C．confident D．considerate
5．Eating too much fat can________to heart disease and high blood pressure.
A．appeal B．contribute C．adapt D．turn
6．I received an invitation to dinner from my friend，and with my work________，I gladly accepted it.
A．was finished B．finishing C．having finished D．finished
7．Although his lawyers were________about the case，they couldn’t be sure about the final outcome of it.
A．eager B．professional C．optimistic D．sceptical
8．Have you ever met with this case in your life________you can’t understand others even if they have said something several times?
A．where B．what C．that D．which
9．The general demanded that the soldiers________at the village before 5 p．m.to rescue the victims of the earthquake.
A．will arrive B．arrive C．would arrive D．arrived
10．—Many species are in danger of dying out because of a________of habitat.
—I couldn’t agree more.We must take action for them as well as for ourselves.
A．waste B．possession C．pollution D．lack
11．Jack ran for a doctor；________，we stayed with the patient.
A．otherwise B．sometimes C．meanwhile D．besides
12．—I wonder if the work can be completed in a month.
—The work is progressing________schedule and should be completed within three weeks.
A．in advance B．ahead of C．in sight D．in front of
13．—The engineer was accused________being a spy and driven out of our country.
—Really？I can’t believe it!
A．for B．at C．about D．of
14．You should get down to your study from now on.Please________what is of great importance for your future development.
A．concentrate on B．depend on
C．put on D．take on
15．Never in the past twenty years________so greatly as today.
A．did the city change B．the city changed
C．has the city changed D．the city has changed
16．________the project as planned，we will have to work two more hours today.
A．Completing B．Complete
C．Completed D．To complete
17．Just as Alan M．Eddison________it，“Modern technology______ecology an apology.”
A．says；owes B．puts；makes
C．put；owes D．said；owed
18．—You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens，________.
A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did
19．The hotel was nice；the weather was warm；the beaches were beautiful.________I’d say it was a great vacation.
A．Completely B．Eventually C．Actually D．Altogether
20．—Is the television advertisement working?
—Yes.________orders are coming.
A．None B．Some C．Few D．More
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
(2010年海淀一模)
The Pecan Thief
When I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfather’ s farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the__21__to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really__22__work and my little basket was only half full.I wasn’ t about to__23__Grandpa down.Just then something caught my__24__.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to a tree and__25__in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel__26__out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again，he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
Not so__27__anymore，I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It
was__28__with pecans！Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my__29__.Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full! I was so__30__of myself.I couldn’ t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.__31__，I ran back and shouted，“Look at all the pecans！” He looked into the basket and said，“Well，well，how did you find so many？” I told him how I’ d__32__the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’ d been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that__33__me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently__34__my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter__35__of food，” he said.“Now that all of his pecans are gone，don’ t you think that little squirrel will__36__the cold winter？”
“I didn’t think about that，” I s aid.
“I know，” Grandpa said.“But a good man should never take__37__of someone else’ s hard work.”
Suddenly I felt a bit__38__.The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t__39__my mind.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.
I didn’t eat any pecans that night，but I had something much more filling—the __40__of knowing I had done just the right thing.
21．A.rooms B．woods C．holes D．roads
22．A.hard B．dirty C．light D．easy
23．A.let B．settle C．have D．keep
24．A.sweater B．basket C．eye D．hand
25．A.joined B．lived C．discovered D．disappeared
26．A.jumped B．held C．stood D．found
27．A.strange B．secret C．anxious D．patient
28．A.covered B．filled C．rebuilt D．decorated
29．A.time B．choice C．chance D．achievement
30.A.afraid B．ashamed C．careful D．proud
31．A.Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore
32．A.driven B．followed C．protected D．caught
33．A.annoyed B．satisfied C．surprised D．delighted
34．A.off B．beside C．over D．around
35．A.supply B．cost C．support D．preparation
36．A.escape B．spend C．survive D．flee
37．A.place B．notice C．advantage D．charge
38．A.guilty B．unconfident C．embarrassed D．nervous
39．A.open B．leave C．cross D．occupy
40．A.inspiration B．expectation C．impression D．satisfaction
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2010届双语报第11期)
Wilma was born on June 23,1940 in St Bethlehem，Tennesse.By the time she was 6，Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking.She started receiving treatment with help from her family.A few years later，she walked without any assistance into the church.
When she was in junior high，she joined the basketball team.She finally made an appeal to compete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted，she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships.Though they lost the championship title in the end，Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women’s track coach，Ed Template at Tennessee State University and was invited to join the“Tigerbelles”．Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails.Not only did she make it into the team，but she won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.Four years later，Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds)at the 1960
US Championships.At the Rome Olympics in 1960，she competed in the 100 m,200 m and 4×100 m relay，and equaled the world record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛) of the 100 m．She won the final by three metres in 11.0 seconds，but it was not accepted as a world record.
Wilm a Rudolph’s extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who gave her the nickname “The Black Gazelle (羚羊)”and “The Black Pearl”．She also became the first woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned “the Fastest Woman in the World”，Wilma Rudolph’s spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals.
41．What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1?
A．Not being able to speak. B．Not being able to walk.
C．Losing her sight. D．Losing her hearing.
42．According to the passage，Wilma could join the “Tigerbelles” mainly because of________.
A．her being Ed Template’s favourite athlete
B．her strong appeal to Ed Template
C．her winning the championship title
D．her outstanding performances in basketball games
43．We learn that Wilma broke the world record in________.
A．the 4×100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics
B．the semifinals of the 100 m at the Rome Olympics
C．the 200 m at the 1960 US Championships
D．the final of the 100 m at the Rome Olympics
44．How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals inAmerican history are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
45．According to the last paragraph，Wilma’s two nicknames and one title show that she had________.
A．speed，grace and beauty
B．swiftness，grace and misfortune
C．speed，kindness and responsibility
D．kindness，perseverance and beauty
B
(2009年福建检测，C)
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46．According to the ads，the two companies are both expert at________.
A．making windows and doors that suit the look of your home
B．persuading people to want what have already been built
C．building windows that help save your energy costs
D．building your doors completely to your taste
47．The two ads are most probably about________.
A．managing money matters
B．environmental protection
C．architecture styles
D．home improvement & design
48．If you prefer comfort as well as energy efficiency，you can______.
A．call(403 )982­1107 or(403 )720­8055
B．call (403)720­8055 or visit
C．call at All Weather Windows or Award Windows & Doors
D．visit Renovations Showroom or Award Windows & Doors
C
(2009年3宜昌第二次调研，C)
Lisa，a 25­year old from Beijing，recently places a number of very unpleasant statements on the Internet regarding the elderly.They include things like “don’t rely on others”，“don’t expect others to help”，“don’t be talkative”，and “dont’t be so stubborn”．The underlying message was that elderly people should not take advantage of their old age to demand special favours from others，particularly from the young.This of course flies_in_the_face_of the Chinese tradition of respecting the elderly.But，in my opinion，Lisa’s “requests” might not be totally unreasonable.Old people do sometimes behave like they’re “stubborn”and “talkative”．Still，the young woman is rudely insensitive to why the elderly behave that way.As people get old，they be come increasingly weakened physically.So it’s natural for them to ask for more help from others.As their memories decline，they tend to be talkative because they easily forget what has just been said.The American psychologists D．R.Atkinson and G．Hackett said that the brain is characterized by flexibility.It has the ability (most pronounced up to the age of 12)to change itself as a result of experience.But，as the brain ages，this flexibility decreases.As a result，the elderly are often inflexible in their ways.
Therefore，old people need real care and deserve to be taken care of.Many have devoted most of their lives to the well­being of the family or social.Their aging is no reason for showing prejudice (偏见)to them.According to Chinese tradition，older people are to be respected.As are Westerners.
I live in the US for eight years，and in Hong Kong for 13.Never have I seen or heard anyone who would openly tell old people “to behave themselves”．
We may encourage old people to be more self­reliant.But rudely demanding that they do so is ageism.That’s where the difference lies.
49．What does Lisa think of the elderly?
A．The elderly hate to rely on the others.
B．The elderly should take advantage of their old age.
C．They are not talkative but stubborn.
D．The elderly always demand special favors from the young.
50．The underlined part in the first paragraph can be replaced by“________”．
A．expresses the apparent meaning of
B．shows disagreement with
C．deals with the surface meaning of
D．draws a conclusion from
51．What’s the writer’s attitude towards this problem?
A．The young woman is too sensitive to why the elderly behave that way.
B．The elderly naturally ask for more help from others，because their brain is characterized by flexibility.
C．The elderly are often inflexible in their ways，which makes the young suffer.
D．The elderly deserve to be taken care of and we shouldn’t show our prejudice because of their aging.
52．The last three paragraphs really want to show that________.
A．we should respect the elderly
B．the people in the US or Hong Kong respect the older people
C．old people should be encouraged to be more self­reliant
D．different ideas about the elderly are allowed to exist
D
(2009年河南部分重点中学第二次联考，C)
Half an hour of exercise a day can add an extra five years on your life，a ground breaking research has revealed.Health experts said that walking or cycling gently has massive long­term benefits.According to the World Health Organization，research carried out in Britain and Denmark shows that gentle workouts (锻炼) and even housework every day can boost life spans by as much as five years.
The news will provide encouragement for those couch_potatoes to start taking exercise.Britain is in the grip of an obesity epidemic (肥胖症)，with just 35% of men and 24% of women taking regular exercise.
“Encouraging people to be physically active every day has so many health benefits，” said Dr.Marc Danzon，WHO regional director for Europe.“These include reducing the risk of developing certain diseases and of becoming obese，as well as contributing to ph ysical co­ordination，balance，
strength and mental well­being.It is a very cost­effective public health tool.”
The organization is so concerned that the public is not getting the message on exercise that it will launch a “Move for Health” campaign to boost public awareness.
“The WHO encourages adults to take at least 30 minutes of moderate physical exercise a day，defined as any body movement that results in energy expenditure (消耗)，” said Dr Danzon.“This includes walking，cycling，playing，housework，climbing st airs as well as sports.” He added that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.
53．The underlined phrase “couch potatoes” probably means______.
A．lazy bones who spend a lot of time sitting
B．people who like eating potatoes
C．persons who usually rest on a couch
D．players who take exercise with potatoes
54．Taking physical exercise every day benefits one’s health in the following aspects except________.
A．strengthening body co­ordination
B．developing certain diseases and becoming obese
C．keeping body balance
D．keeping fit mentally
55．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Children should take more physical exercise than adults every day.
B．The WHO has tried to improve people’s knowledge about exercise by launching a camp aign.
C．People with an obesity epidemic in Britain seldom take regular exercise.
D．Physical exercise brings the best possible profit to public health at the lowest cost.
56．The passage mainly tells us________.
A．how to take exercise B．what the WHO is
C．how to lose weight D．how to add years to your life
E
(2009年郑州一模，C)
“When one of the doctors criticizes (批评) me，I get defensive.I feel like a child again，being scolded，and I want to explain that I’m not wrong，” says Viola，a nurse.This is a common reaction to criticism，but not a good one.There are better ways of dealing with criticism.
Try to be objective (客观的)．When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale，Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself.“I had put everything I ha d into making that sale，” Sol says.“And I felt that I had failed as a person.I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure.”
Take time to cool down.Rather than react at once to criticism，take some time to think over what was said.Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s position.The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.
Take positive action.After you cool down，consider what you can do about the situation.The best answer may be “nothing”．“I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there，” says Sheila.“His criticisms didn’t really have anything to do with my work，so nothing I said or di d was going to change them.” In Sheila’s case，the best way to deal with it was to leave her job.However，that’s an extreme reaction.
You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in­depth discussion.You may even decide that the battle isn’t worth fighting this time.The key，in any case，is to have a reasonable plan.
57．When Sol was criticized by his employer，he________.
A．argued bitterly with his employer
B．was angry and gave up his job
C．was sorry for what he did
D．was sad and self­pitying
58．According to the writer，you should take time to think about criticism because________.
A．people may have a mistaken idea of what you did
B．you should welcome other people’s opinions
C．people may discuss it with you in depth
D．you need time to understand yourself
59．When the writer says that “The best answer may be ‘nothing’”，he means you may decide________.
A．to take no notice of the criticism
B．to argue with your boss
C．you need to change your job
D．you’ve done nothing wrong
60．The writer thinks Sheila might decide to leave her job because her boss________.
A．didn’t like her appearance
B．refused to change his opinion
C．made an unreasonable criticism
D．refused to talk to her about the criticism
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(菱湖中学2010届12月月考试卷)
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

61．________Lily，a Spanish girl studying in the University of Nottingham，is looking for a house with large rooms，with broadband access located in an area within 5 minutes walk from the university.
62．________Mike，a Brazilian boy who has just come to study English in Jubilee Campus，the University of Nottingham，needs a room with central heating in a safe area being only a 10­minute walk from Jubilee.
63．________Li Ming，an easygoing Chinese boy from Beijing，is studying English literature in the University of Nottingham.He is a handsome boy who always keeps himself and his room clean.He hopes to find a room near West University Entrance.
64．________Liu Ying，a Chinese girl from a city in the west of China，is studying in the University of Nottingham.She is looking for a place which is near University Campus and she hopes to do a part­time job to earn some money for the rent.
65．________Jack，a boy student from Thailand，is looking for a room whose rent is less than ￡200.He hopes to share with easygoing boys，and get along well with the landlord，which can help him to be free from home sickness.
A．Housemate Wanted! One person is required (preferably male) to live in a luxurious house with 5 girls and 2 boys.The house is in an ideal and safe location being only a 10－minute walk from University Park and Jubilee.The rent will only be ￡65 per week.The house has two bathrooms,4 toilets，a larger furnished living room，central heating，a kitchen fully furnished with dishwasher and microwave，etc.
B．Room To Let！A modern，comfortable house with large rooms is immediately available at 27 Warwick Street Dunkirk.It has been recently refurbished with broadband Internet access.It’s only 5 minutes’ walk from University Campus.Great location! You will pay only ￡235 per month to share with 3 other people.
C．Three large rooms are available in a massive luxurious house within 10 minutes’ walk from University Campus.The rent is very cheap，only ￡175 per month! The sound and young landlord can make you feel at home.You’ll share with 2 easygoing brothers (one is a student nurse and the other is an engineer)．
D．A nice 3­bedroom house is immediately available and will last for one academic year (till next June or longer) in a quiet and safe area in Beeston.It is in good location next to a big shopping market within 7 minutes’ walk from West University Entrance.It has a nice fully furnished kitchen，big bedrooms，big shower rooms，TV，washing machines and broadband access.Easygoing and clean people are welcome to share the house.
E．Housemate wanted! One person is required to live in a fully furnished house with three bedrooms，two bathrooms，three toilets，central heating，a kitchen with a fridge and a microwave，and broadband Internet access，located in a safe and quiet area b eing only a 10­minute walk from North University Entrance.The rent will only be ￡56 per week.
F．Chinese student wanted! A Chinese student (preferably female) is required to live in a luxurious house with 5 Spanish girls who are learning Chinese as their second foreign language.They need to practice Chinese twice a week with the help of the Chinese student who will get ￡350 per month in return for her work.The house is located near QMC which is within 5 minutes’ walk from University Campus.The rent will be ￡325 per month.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分)
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(菱湖中学2010届高三英语12月月考试卷)
Never shall I forget the first time English lesson by Miss Liu.On this day，when she entered the classroom，we found out she was a young and beautiful lady.Then she introduced herself said we shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss te，she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn.When it was my turn，I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say a word before the class.She went up to me and said kindly，“Don’t afraid.I believe you can do it.”At last，I went to the blackboard.She praised me for that I had done.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，在感恩节即将到来之际，你校组织了以“What shall we do to thank our parents”为主题的英语演讲活动。

请你根据自己的亲身体会并结合现实生活，写一篇120～150词左右的英语演讲稿。

卷(五)
第一部分
1．C 考查交际用语。

Why not好哇，用于赞同对方的建议。

Never mind没关系；Not at all别客气，不用谢；So what那又怎么样呢？
2．B 考查冠词。

make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象；lose sight of看不见。

3．D 考查非谓语动词。

bridge与build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据300 years ago，可知用build 的过去分词built作定语，修饰bridge。

to be built表示“将要被建”。

4．B 考查形容词辨析。

be consistent with与……一致。

句意为：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。

controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。

5．B 考查动词辨析。

contribute to意为“促使 (发生某种情况)”。

appeal to (对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣；adapt to适应；turn to转向，求助于，致力于。

6．D 考查非谓语动词。

work与finish之间为逻辑上的被动关系；所以用finish的过去分词finished 作宾语补足语。

7．C 考查形容词辨析。

optimistic乐观的。

eager渴望的，热切的；professional专业的，职业的；sceptical怀疑的。

8．A 考查定语从句。

case为先行词，表示“情况”，where you can’t understand others even if they have said something several times为定语从句，where在从句中作状语。

9．B 考查动词用法。

demand意为“要求”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。

10．D 考查名词辨析。

a lack of缺乏。

a waste of浪费；possession拥有；pollution污染。

11．C 考查副词辨析。

meanwhile与此同时，在……这段时间。

otherwise否则，要不然；sometimes
有时；besides此外。

12．B 考查短语辨析。

ahead of schedule提前。

in advance提前；in sight在视线内，可以看见；in front of在……前面。

13．D 考查动词搭配。

accuse意为“指责，谴责，控告”，常用于结构：accuse sb.of(doing)sth.。

14．A 考查短语辨析。

concentrate on集中；全神贯注于。

depend on依靠，依赖；put on穿上，戴上，上演；take on呈现，雇用，接受，从事 (某工作)。

15．C 考查倒装和时态。

含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，hardly，not only，little，seldom 等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序；又由时间状语in the past twenty years可知，句子应用现在完成时。

16．D 考查非谓语动词。

这里用动词不定式作目的状语。

句意为：为了如期完成这项工程，我们今天必须多工作两个小时。

17．C put it为固定短语，意思是“说，表达”；owe...an apology的意思是“应向……道歉”。

say 为不及物动词，后面不可跟宾语，由此可排除A、D两项；这是过去所说的话，因此选C。

18．B 考查倒装句。

so did I表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”；so I did表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，表强调)”；I did so表示“我就这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，不表示强调)”。

I so did是错误的表达方式。

由语境可知，B项正确，即“我的确忘了带钱包”。

19．D completely完全地，彻底地；eventually最后；actually事实上；altogether完全地，总而言之。

句意为：宾馆很好，天气很暖和，海滩很漂亮。

总而言之，我想说那是一个很不错的假期。

20．D 根据答语中的Yes可知，D项正确，即电视广告起作用了，来了更多的(more)订单。

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了这样一个故事：作者6岁时，在爷爷的农庄里捡山核桃。

但捡山核桃很累，作者只捡了半篮。

这时，作者看到一只松鼠也在捡山核桃，而且它的树洞里也装满了山核桃。

作者为了取悦爷爷，就把它们都拿了回来，但爷爷告诉他不要攫取别人的劳动果实，最终作者良心发现又把它们放了回去。

21．B 从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。

22．A 从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。

23．A 从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb.down是固定词组，意为”令某人失望”。

24．C 就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。

catch one’s eye表示“引起某人的注意”。

25．D 那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。

该句中的三个动作表承接：先picked up，然后hurried to，最后disappeared。

join加入，live生存，discover“发现”都不符合语境。

26．A 该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out)，故选A项。

hold out伸出，坚持，stand out突出，find ont“发现”都不符合语境。

27．B 从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。

28．B 我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；be covered with覆盖；be decorated with用……装饰。

29．C 当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。

30．D 作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心情非常高兴，当然很骄傲。

be proud of“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。

be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”；be ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心”。

31．D 此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。

otherwise否则；however然而；besides除此之外还……。

32．B 我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。

33．C 此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprise)。

34．D 爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。

35．A 松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。

36．C 你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。

37．C 好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。

take place of代替，take notice of 注意到，take charge of负责，都与语境不符。

38．A 爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。

39．B 那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave one’s mind表示“离开……心头”。

40．D 此处表示作者为他做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。

第二部分
【语篇解读】威尔玛·鲁道夫在小时候行走有困难，但她最终战胜了疾病，成为奥运历史上最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。

41．B 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段to aid her in wakking...walked without any assistance和后文她成为短跑运动员可知B正确。

42．D 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships和Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women’ s track coach，Ed Template可知她在比赛中的杰出表现使她成功加入Tigerbelles。

43．C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段．..Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds) at the 1960 US Championships可知C正确。

根据she won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics可知A不对；根据equaling the world record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals of the 100 m，可知她是平了世界纪录，故B不正确；根据she won the final by three metres in 11.0 seconds，but this was not accepted as a world record可知D也错了。

44．B 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句Wilma Rudolph’s spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals可知B 正确。

45．A 推理判断题。

由于她短跑快速，姿态优雅，欧洲体赞誉她为“黑羚羊”“黑珍珠”，她同时又被誉为“世界上跑得最快的女人”。

“羚羊”“珍珠”代表敏捷、优雅、美丽，故A项正确。

【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了两家以建造节能窗户为主要特色的公司及其联系方式。

46．C 细节理解题。

由这两则广告的内容可以看出，这两家公司都擅长建造节能的窗户。

47．D 主旨判断题。

由这两则广告的标题可以直接得出答案。

48．B 细节理解题。

题干的关键词是comfort和energy efficiency可知第二个广告能满足这些要求，B项的两种联系方式正是第二个广告的联系方式。

49．D 推理判断题。

根据第一段前三句话的内容可判断D项符合原文的意思。

前三项的陈述与第一段的内容恰恰相反。

50．B 短语意义猜测题。

我们中国的文化传统是尊老爱幼，显然Lisa对老人的指责违反了我们的传统道德。

由此可推断第一段中的画线短语flies in the face of意为“与……不一致”。

51．D 推理判断题。

根据第二段的第一句话可判断D项的陈述符合作者的观点。

52．A 段落主旨归纳题。

文章最后三段很明确地表达了作者的观点：老人需要尊重，值得尊重。

也就是我们要尊重老人。

【语篇解读】这是一篇生活类短文。

据世界卫生组织介绍，最新研究表明，每天进行适度的锻炼，包括行走、骑车、玩耍、做家务、爬楼梯以及各项体育运动，能让人的寿命延长5年。

53．A 词义猜测题。

此句的意义是“这一调查结果将会鼓励那些不爱运动的懒骨头开始锻炼身体”。

由此句的意义可知：couch potato意为“整天懒散的人或花过多时间躺着或坐着的人”。

54．B 细节题。

短文第三段提到，世界卫生组织欧洲区域主任马克·坦桑博士认为：鼓励人们每天锻炼身体，这对健康会有很多好处，包括降低患某些疾病和变肥胖的风险，加强身体的协调性、平衡能力和力量，对心理健康也有好处。

由此可排除B。

55．C 事实细节题。

短文最后一段提到，世界卫生组织鼓励成年人每天进行至少30分钟的适度锻炼，同时强调儿童每天至少要锻炼一个小时，因此A项正确；第四段提到，世界卫生组织将启动一项名为“健康大行动”的计划，以增强大众的健康意识，因此B项正确；第三段最后一句提到，这种改善大众身体健康状况的方式十分划算，因此D项也正确；第二段中提到，英国的肥胖症患者较多，但在这一人群中，只有35%的男性和24%的女性定期进行体育锻炼，选项C中的seldom与此叙述不符，故选C。

56．D 主旨题。

第一段是全文的中心段，由第一段内容可知，每天进行适度的锻炼，能让人延年益寿。

【语篇解读】面对别人的批评和指责我们应该如何做出反应？是找对方理论呢？还是反思自己是否存在过失？还是置之不理呢？对于不同的情况我们都要保持冷静，不要走极端。

57．C 细节理解题。

根据第二段的第二句“Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself”可判断答案为C。

58．A 细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后两句可知，在被批评后应先花点时间冷静地思考 (这些)批评，分析该批评是否公平，有时批评者可能会误解我们的所作所为和做这件事的理由，A项的陈述符合此意。

59．A 推理判断题。

根据第四段的内容可知，我们要用积极的态度面对批评，冷静地思考我们该怎么处理目前的局面，最好的办法可能是“无为而治”。

因为下面的例子说明Sheila根本没有过错，老板只是拿她发了一通脾气而已，所以，这时受批评者根本没有必要反思自己的过失或者采取其他的做法，那么只能对批评“置之不理”了。

60．C 推理判断题。

结合上题的解析以及第四段的最后两句“In Sheila’s case，the best way to deal with it was to leave her job.However，that’s an extreme reaction.”可知，作者认为Sheila应该辞。