2020年7月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
2020年7月英语四级真题及答案解析(部分)
2020年7月英语四级答案及真题解析听力四级听力短篇新闻(一)“.parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday，”this iswhat he said to us. The orange warning maybe raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow thathas never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.The orange warning has been extended until 6p.m.on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as-15℃. The head of road policing said, 'would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing，food and drink，sufficient fuel and a charged mobilephone.There could be significant traffic delays，so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travelon conditions of this…1.What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?定位:The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.2.What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?定位:The head of road policing said，I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys.Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing，food and drink，sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.四级听力短篇新闻(二)3.What is the news report mainly about?定位:主旨题。
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案解析Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)中间段：翻译APP的利弊尾段：我的建议参考范文1：The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文：翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020年7月英语CET4级真题(三套全)
2020年7PartⅠWriting(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps.You can start your essay with the sentence"The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular."You should write at least120words but no more than180 words.PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.News Report One…parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday,'this is what he said to us.The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.The orange warning has been extended until6p.m.on Thursday.Trains,planes and ferries are also likely to be affected,with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as-15℃.The head of road policing said,'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys.Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing,food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.There could be significant traffic delays,so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this…Questions1to2are based on the passage you have just heard.Question1:What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?Question2:What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report2Romania's wetlands are coming back to life,thanks to help from local communities,the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union.Roughly2,224acres of the picturesque Danube Delta–home to300species of birds–have filled with wildlife.Theland has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area.'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes towatch the birds,'says Ion Meuta,Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia.The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site,is the third-most biodiverse in the world,after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands.Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the ernment officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.Questions3to4are based on the passage you have just heard.Question3:What is the news report mainly about?Question4:What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?News Report3Scott Dunn,recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation.His classmates decided to give him a second chance.It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation.And last week,they did it again.Scott's car accident was on May22nd,just3days before the ceremony."I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom,'What day it was',she told me it was the28th."He said,"I looked at her and said,‘I missed my graduation."The school's principal,Mr.Fausey,called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him.Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium.Scott's parents,Karen and Scott Senior,sat front and center.After brief speeches,Scott's name was called,only Scott's name.He walked across the stage as the audience cheered.A graduation for one."I'm speechless,"Scott said."I don’t know how to even explain it.I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."Questions5to7are based on the passage you have just heard.Question5:What happened to Scot a month ago?Question6:What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?Question7:Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear some questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneM：How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement?Do you enjoy working from home?W：Yes and no,I find an isolation challenging at times,apart from my mother,not too many people I know,have time for phone chat during working hour.I tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.M：No,neither would I.I find the library a bit too quiet.I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.W：I found the same thing.So,lately,I’ve been going out to Cafes occasionally,I love the noise,the people,the busyness of a Café,the sense of being out in the world.M:Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age.Though I’m not sure how Caféowners feel about it-having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat.W：Yes,some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much.The most annoying one for Caféowners must truly be those,usually only two of them,who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.M：They should sit at a table for two,not the table for six.Some obviously stay so long,they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter.I nearly tripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local café.W：It’s a double-edged sword,no doubt about that,for a Caféowner.While remote workers help to keep the caféfull in quiet times,they can take up valuable table space and busy period.Questions10to11are based on the passage you have just heard.Question8.What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?Question9.What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?Question10.What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café?Question11.What is most annoying for caféowners according to the woman?Conversation TwoW:I’m going to start working for another job.I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future.And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.M:You are not going to quit,are you?W:I’m thinking I might as well.Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better position at another company.M:But you’ve been in your present company less than two years,haven’t you?This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years.If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time,perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty.That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.W:Unfortunately,loyalty doesn’t pay.Even if I get a promotion at my company,it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere.And even if I get a promotion,I’m not guaranteed to get a raise.I had that experience at another company I worked up.M:They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?W:More or less,yes.The way I see it,through having different jobs,I’ve got a lot of experience,and different jobs and in different industries.M:But potential employers might worry about that experience is not deep,or thorough enough.W:Perhaps,but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself.You know what they say, fortune favors the brave.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.Question12:What makes the woman think about changing her job?Question13:What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?Question14:What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?Question15:What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently?Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you willhear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a ques-tion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Passage OneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’Similarly,I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others.There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone.Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However,you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way.Many times,I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people.In contrast,being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly,when you’ve actively chosen it.In my experience,being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness.The trick is to be active.Get outside, stretch your legs,do something cultural,buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear.You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems.And then,when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends,you will be fully there,because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind.Having been alone for a bit,you will also appreciate your friends’company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.Question16:What does the speaker say about being alone?Question17:What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?Question18:What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?Passage TwoWhen I turned twelve,I worked summers at my father’s small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution,and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finish.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards,and that include of me.If I messed up,he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn’t been me.He demanded the same at himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature.In1970,when I was twenty,I got married.I moved out my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violent were just beginning to plague the projects.Some of my friend went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen,was18,and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.When we married,I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food.It was hard,tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came,with cases of food that had to be unloaded,priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning,all the kinds and drawers in my aisle would place with a label facing smartly out,like a line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.Question19.What do we learn about the speaker’s father?Question20.What does the speak say about the housing project?Question21.What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?Passage ThreeWatching more than3hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people,a new study of more than3,000adults suggests.Scientist at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people6years apart.They found that those who watched on average less than3hours television a day showed a decline ever round4to5percent,while those who tended to watch more than3hours a day declined by an average of8to10percent. The research team say they believe the alert but passive nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind,which contributes to memory decline.Older people who watch more television are also less likely to undertake activities knowing to preserve mental functioning,such as reading or interactive screen base pursuits,such as using the internet or playing video games.The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for all Alzheimer’s disease,but more researches needed to establish a link.While watching television may have educational benefits and relaxation benefits,the researchers advise that adults over the age of50should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities.If you’re concerned that the amount of television you’re watching could have a negative impact on your health,you should eliminate the amount of TV watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.Question22.By what means does scientist at University College London measure memory lost?Question23.What contributed to memory decline in the participants?Question24.What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the link between TV viewing and xxx this disease?Question25.What do the researchers suggest older people do?PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated."Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin,who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be(26)to all.As a woman working in the first half of the20th century,Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time-including the structure of DNA-were sadly(27)in her lifetime.One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month,by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.Today,on International Women’s Day,it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.More than60years after Franklin’s death,we are(28)living in a different world,where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation,higher education and research.UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and(29)gender equality.The Athena SWAN charter,initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education,now has145members.It has also expanded topromote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts,social sciences,humanities, business and law.In the past decade,we have seen a(30)increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science,technology,engineering and maths(Stem subjects).And in the last academic year,women(31)for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities.The government is taking further steps to improve women’s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women£50,000to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society.From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users,these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.This is significant progress,but access to higher education is only half of the equation.To have real equality in the sector,we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire,and get the remuneration they deserve.Data shows us the(32)to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities,just under half of academic staff are female.At(33)levels,only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than2%of all female academic staff.I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University ofLeicester,which I am visiting today,to increase the number of female professors by1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having30%professorships held by women by2020.There are also stark differences in pay across grades.The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in2016-17was13.7%,(34)there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35).Section B（略）Section CIt’s late in the evening:time to close the book and turn off the computer.You’re done for the day.What you may not realize,however,is that the learning process actually continues—in your dreams.It might sound like science fiction,but researchers are increasingly focusing on the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the fragmented,often bizarre imaginings they generate at night.Scientists have found that dreamingabout a task we’ve learned is associated with improved performance in that activity(suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular notion that we’re“getting”a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it).What’s more,researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding,organizing and retaining what we learn—and that dreams may even hold out the possibility of directing our learning as we doze.While we sleep,research indicates,the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours,allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural(神经的)virtual reality.A vivid example of such reenactment can be seen in this video,made as part of a2011study by researchers in the Sleep Disorders Unit at Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris.They taught a series of dance moves to a group of patients with conditions like sleepwalking,in which the sleeper engages in the kind of physical movement that is normally inhibited during slumber.They then videotaped the subjects as they slept.Lying in bed,eyes closed,the woman on the tape does a faithful rendition of the dance moves she learned earlier—“the first direct and unambiguous demonstration of overt behavioral replay of a recently learned skill during human sleep,”writes lead author Delphine Oudiette.Of course,most of us are not quite so energetic during sleep—but our brains are busy nonetheless.While our bodies are at rest,scientists theorize,our brains are extracting what’s important from the information and events we’ve recently encountered,then integrating that data into the vast store of what we already know—perhaps explaining why dreams are such an odd mixture of fresh experiences and old memories.A dream about something we’ve just learned seems to be a sign that the new knowledge has been processed effectively.In a2010 study published in the journal Current Biology,researchers at Harvard Medical School reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their ability to navigate the maze compared to participants who did not dream about the task.Robert Stickgold,one of the Harvard researchers,suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about the material.But some scientists are pushing the notion of enhancing learning through dreaming even further,asking sleepers to mentally practice skills while they slumber.In a pilot study published in The Sport Psychologist journal in2010, University of Bern psychologist Daniel Erlacher instructed participants to dream about tossing coins into a cup.Those who successfully dreamed about the task showed significant improvement in their real-life coin-tossing abilities.Experiments like Erlacher’s raise the possibility that we could train ourselves to cultivate skills while we slumber.Think about that as your head hits the pillow tonight.51.What is scientists’finding about dreaming?A)It involves disconnected,weird images.B)It resembles fragments of science fiction.C)Dreaming about a learned task betters its performance.D)Dreaming about things being learned disturbs one’s sleep.52.What happens when one enters a dream state?A)The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.B)The neural activity of the brain will become intensified.C)The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality video game.D)The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.53.What does the brain do while we are sleeping?A)It systematizes all the data collected during the day.B)It substitutes old information with new data.C)It processes and absorbs newly acquired data.D)It classifies information and places it in different files.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.在中国火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案解析Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)中间段：翻译APP的利弊尾段：我的建议参考范文1：The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文：翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020年7月四级考试题答案及部分真题
2020年7月四级试题答案及部分真题作文题目Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.示例：the use of translation appThe use of translation app is becoming increasingly popular, which has become an essential part in people's life, especially among people who are learning English and other languages. Just as a coin has two sides, translation apps also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, translation apps have made language learning much more convenient and can help people who do not speak the same language communicate smoothly. On the other hand, because the app can translate, many people are not willing to learn to improve their language ability. Besides, the translation given by many translation app is full of grammatical errors, which is bound to seriously mislead people's learning and communication.Translation apps have changed people's life in many ways, but they also lead to some negative consequences. People should discern good from bad when using translation apps and use them reasonably and flexibly. Only in this way can translation apps better serve people and not the other way around.听力Section ANews Report OneQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?。
2020年07月英语四级真题及答案(共一套)
2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题（全1套1）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasinglypopular " You should write at least 120 words but not more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the encl of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A. Watch the weather forecast. B. Evacuate the area with the orange alert.C. Avoid travel on Wednesday.D. Prepare enough food and drink.2.A. Pay more attention to the roads. B. Stay at a safer place.C. Bring more mobile phones.D. Take a train home.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A. There is only one ecosystem in Europe.B.Romana's wetlands thrive again.C.The wildlife in Romania isn't well protected.D.There are 200 species of birds in Romania's wetlands.4.A. Block the waterways. B. Restore the fishing ban.C. Use monitoring equipment.D. Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.1 2020年由于疫情原因，原来的6月份四六级考试被拆分成了 7月的一次和9月份的一次。
2020年7月英语四级真题
大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST—Band Four—(2020年7月)试题册敬告考生一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容:1. 请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2. 请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
3. 请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称，并用HB-2B铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。
二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容:1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
2. 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册。
听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即收回答题卡1，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3. 作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4. 选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理:1. 未正确填写(涂)个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2. 未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
3. 未用所规定的笔作答、折叠成毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Watch the weather forecast. C) Avoid travel on Wednesday.B) Evacuate the area with the orange alert. D) Prepare enough food and drink.2. A) Pay more attention to the roads. C) Bring more mobile phones.B) Stay at a safer place. D) Take a train home.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) There is only one ecosystem in Europe.B) Romania’s wetlands thrive again.C) The wildlife in Romania isn’t well protected.D) There are 200 species of birds in Romania’s wetlands.4. A) Block the waterways. C) Use monitoring equipment.B) Restore the fishing ban. D) Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) He had a car accident.B) He attended his graduation ceremony.C) He had a heart attack.D) He gave a performance in the auditorium.6. A) What happened to him. C) When the graduation ceremony was.B) What date it was. D) Where he was.7. A) He was really touched by his classmates.B) He didn’t know what happened at all.C) He couldn’t remember what to say.D) His parents wore caps and gowns.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Her children’s disruption. C) A sense of isolation.B) Quiet atmosphere. D) Longer working hours.9. A) It doesn’t offer coffee. C) It doesn’t have free Wi-Fi.B) It’s too quiet. D) It lacks the materials he needs.10. A) The sense of being out in the world. C) The coffee table.B) The coffee it provides. D) The comfortable working condition.11. A) People don’t order anything.B) People bring their laptops and paperwork.C) People occupy valuable table space in quiet times.D) People of two occupy a table for six.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) She is not satisfied with the salary.B) She is not capable of the job.C) She often works overtime.D) She’s received a job offer from another company.13. A) They may be considered as less royal.B) They won’t get the promotion opportunities.D) They will be given hiring priority.14. A) She might have to do extra work every day.B) She might not get a pay rise.C) She might not get enough vacation.D) She might not gain more experience.15. A) Experience. B) Confidence. C) Fortune. D) Opportunity.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) It’s a horrible feeling. C) It’s boring and dangerous.B) It can be a blessing. D) It’s the most comfortable state.17. A) To be active. C) To travel abroad.B) To meet up with your friends. D) To seek advice from others.18. A) It provides a chance for people to think deeply.B) It makes us treasure the time.C) It enables one to identify true friends.D) It helps us take care of problems more efficiently.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) He is a harsh person. C) He is very demanding in his work.B) He is mean to others. D) He usually works very late.20. A) He moved out and divorced.B) He was plagued by drugs and gang violence.C) He lived there for 20 years.D) His parents would move into his new house.21. A) He was only responsible for unloading food.B) He had to sign his name on every label.C) It was a hard and tedious job.D) He was required to work at Friday night.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) By recording the time people spend on TV.B) By tracking people’s living habits.C) By using memory and fluency tests.D) By scanni ng people’s brains.23. A) Watching television for hours. C) Reading books and magazines.B) Playing video games. D) Surfing the Internet.24. A) Television viewing may be a potential factor for Alzheimer’s disease.B)Alzheimer’s patie nts tend to watch television more than 3 hours a day.C) Some research has confirmed the link between them.D) Television watching is beneficial to Alzheimer’s patients.25. A) Watch television no more than 3 hours each day.B) Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities.C) Watch some educational TV programs.D) Take more physical exercise.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.” Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be ___26___ to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time including the structure of DNA were sadly ___27___ in her lifetime.More than 60 years after Franklin’s death, we are ___28___ living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon(阶层) of our society—not least in science, innovation, higher education and research. UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and ___29___ gender equality.In the past decade, we have seen a ___30___ increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women ___31___ for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities.Data shows us the ___32___ to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go. Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At ___33___ levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-2017 was 13. 7%, ___34___ there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid ___35___.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How to Eat WellA)Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk (垃圾) and should really carry warning labels?B)It’s not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by. Supermarkets offer more variety than ever, and there are over four times as many farmers markets in the US as there were 20 years ago. Nor is it for lack of available information. There are plenty of recipes (食谱), how-to videos and cooking classes available to anyone who has a computer, smartphone or television. If anything, the information is overwhelming.C)And yet we aren’t cooking. If you eat three meals a day and behave like most Americans, you probably get at least a third of your daily calories (卡路里) outside the home. Nearly two-thirds of us grab fast food once a week, and we get almost 25% of our daily calories from snacks. So we’re eating out or taking in, and we don’t sit down—or we do, but we hurry.D)Shouldn’t preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource（外包）this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful?E)When I talk about cooking, I’m not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects. I’m talking about simple, easy, everyday meals. My mis sion is to encourage green hands and those lacking time ormemory to feed themselves. That means we need modest, realistic expectations, and we need to teach people to cook food that’s good enough to share with family and friends.F)Perhaps a return to real cooking needn’t be far off. A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% “love it”; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won’t go near the stove at all. But this doesn’t necessarily translate to real cooking, and the result of this survey shouldn’t surprise anyone: 52% of those 65 or older cook at home five or more times per week; only a third of young people do.G)Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night. The intention to put a home-cooked meal on the table was pretty much universal. Most people couldn’t afford to do otherwise.H)Although frozen dinners were invented in the ’40s, their popularity didn’t boom until televisions became popular a decade or so later. Since then, packaged, pre-prepared meals have been what’s for dinner. The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts（催化剂）, but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.I)Still, I find it strange that only a third of young people report preparing meals at home regularly. Isn’t this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn’t this the generation who say they’re concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn’t match their beliefs.J)There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating. Considering that the government’s standards are not nearly am bitious enough, the picture is clear: by not cooking at home, we’re not eating the right things, and the consequences are hard to overstate.K)To help quantify (量化) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger（汉堡包）. I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.L)Cooking real food is the best defense—not to mention that any meal you’re likely to eat at home contai ns about 200 fewer calories than one you would eat in a restaurant.M)To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple: Buy what you can afford, and cook it yourself. The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since t hat’s where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are. And to save money and still eat well you don’t need local, organic ingredients; all you need is real food. I’m not saying local food isn’t better; it is. But there is plenty of decent food in the grocery stores.N)The other sections you should get to know are the frozen foods and the canned goods. Frozen produce is still produce; canned tomatoes are still tomatoes. Just make sure you’re getting real food without tons of added salt or sugar. Ask your self, would Grandma consider this food? Does it look like something might occur in nature? It’s pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.O)You don’t have to hit the grocery store daily, nor do you need an abundance of skill. Since fewer than half of Americans say they cook at an intermediate level and only 20% describe their cooking skills as advanced the crisis is one of confidence. And the only remedy for that is practice. There’s nothing mysterious about cooking the evening meal. You just have to do a little thinking ahead and redefine what qualifies as dinner. Like any skill, cooking gets easier as you do it more: every time you cook, you advance your level of skills. Someday you won’t even need recipes. My advice is that you not pay attention to the number of steps and ingredients, because they can be deceiving.P)Time, I realize, is the biggest obstacle to cooking for most people. You must adjust your priorities to find time to cook. For instance, you ca n move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows while you’re standing at the sink. No one is asking you to give up activities you like, but if you’re watching food shows on TV, try cooking instead.36.Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another.37.Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.38.Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days.39.Cooking skills can be improved with practice.40.In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.41.Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family.42.Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences.43.To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.44.We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.45.The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping where you hand over notes and count out change in return now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk, from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more andmore true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register, when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with ipads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us. Isn’t it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink（眨眼）of an eye? Doesn’t a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that matters?But I’ll leave the economics to the experts. What b others me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble（鹅卵石）. Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.46. What is happening to the wallet?A) It is disappearing. C) It is becoming costly.B) It is being fattened. D) It is changing in style.47. How are business transactions done in big modern stores?A) Individually. C) In the abstract.B) Electronically. D) Via cash register.48. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?A) Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.B) The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.C) Earning money is getting more difficult.D) Spending money is so fast and easy.49. Why does the author choose to write about what’s happening to the wallet?A) It represents a change in the modern world.B) It has something to do with everybody’s life.C) It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.D) It is the concern of contemporary economists.50. What can we infer from the passage about the author?A) He is resistant to social changes.B) He is against technological progress.C) He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.D) He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It’s late in the evening: time to close the book and turn off the computer. You’re done for the day. What you may not realize, however, is that the learning process actually continues—in your dreams.It might sound like science fiction, but researchers are increasingly focusing on the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the fragmented, often bizarre imaginings they generate at night. Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we’ve learned is associated with improved performance in that activity (suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular notion that we’re “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it). What’s more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we learn.While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural（神经的）virtual reality. A vivid example of such replay can be seen in a video researchers made recently about sleep disorders. They taught a series of dance moves to a group of patients with conditions like sleepwalking, in which the sleeper engages in the kind physical movement that does not normally occur during sleep. They then videotaped the subjects as they slept, Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the tape performs the dance moves she learned earlier.This shows that while our bodies are at rest, our brains are drawing what’s important from the informationand events we’ve recently encountered, then integrating that data into the vast store of what we already know. In a 2010 study, researchers at Harvard Medical School reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze（迷宫）task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their ability to find their way through the maze compared with participants who did not dream about the task.Robert Stickgold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about the material. Think about that as your head hits the pillow tonight.51. What is scientists’ finding about dreaming?A) It involves disconnected weird images.B) It resembles fragments of science fiction.C) Dreaming about a learned task betters its performance.D) Dreaming about things being learned disturbs one’s sleep.52. What happens when one enters a dream state?A) The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.B) The neural activity of the brain will become intensified.C) The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality video game.D) The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.53. What does the brain do while we are sleeping?A) It systematizes all the data collected during the day.B) It substitutes old information with new data.C) It processes and absorbs newly acquired data.D) It classified information and places it in different files.54. What does Robert Stickgold suggest about enhancing learning?A) Having a little sleep after studying in the day.B) Staying up late before going to bed.C) Having a dream about anything.D) Thinking about the odds of dreaming about the material.55. What can be inferred about dreaming from the passage?A) We may enhance our learning through dreaming.B) Dreaming improves your language ability.C) All sleepwalkers perform dance moves when they are sleeping.D) Taking a nap after learning can help you find the way through the maze.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国，火锅已有2，000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
2020年07月英语四级真题及答案(共一套)
2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题（全1套1）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasinglypopular " You should write at least 120 words but not more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the encl of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A. Watch the weather forecast. B. Evacuate the area with the orange alert.C. Avoid travel on Wednesday.D. Prepare enough food and drink.2.A. Pay more attention to the roads. B. Stay at a safer place.C. Bring more mobile phones.D. Take a train home.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A. There is only one ecosystem in Europe.B.Romana's wetlands thrive again.C.The wildlife in Romania isn't well protected.D.There are 200 species of birds in Romania's wetlands.4.A. Block the waterways. B. Restore the fishing ban.C. Use monitoring equipment.D. Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.1 2020年由于疫情原因，原来的6月份四六级考试被拆分成了 7月的一次和9月份的一次。
2020年07月英语四级真题及答案(共一套)
2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题（全1套1）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasinglypopular " You should write at least 120 words but not more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the encl of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A. Watch the weather forecast. B. Evacuate the area with the orange alert.C. Avoid travel on Wednesday.D. Prepare enough food and drink.2.A. Pay more attention to the roads. B. Stay at a safer place.C. Bring more mobile phones.D. Take a train home.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A. There is only one ecosystem in Europe.B.Romana's wetlands thrive again.C.The wildlife in Romania isn't well protected.D.There are 200 species of birds in Romania's wetlands.4.A. Block the waterways. B. Restore the fishing ban.C. Use monitoring equipment.D. Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.1 2020年由于疫情原因，原来的6月份四六级考试被拆分成了 7月的一次和9月份的一次。
2020年七月英语四级真题及答案
2020年七⽉英语四级真题及答案2020年7⽉英语四级考试已结束,⼩编整理了2020年7⽉英语四级真题参考答案,希望能够给考完的你⼀些参考,快来查看吧。
写作真题Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.7⽉四级作⽂真题答案题⽬解析⼤学英语四六级考试在2020年上半年“虽迟但到”。
今天，我们来跟随⽂都教育对此次英语四级考试题⽬中的作⽂进⾏⼀个深度了解。
本次英语四级作⽂话题是翻译软件，不难看出此次题⽬所考察的话题是很贴合时事的——互联⽹应⽤，当然从题⽬本⾝也可知此次作⽂主要考查学⽣的⽴意和论述⾓度与⽴场。
话不多说，我们来看看⽂都四六级名师在拿到真题之后给出的范⽂，以供参考。
参考范⽂The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.Form where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.范⽂参考译⽂：在经济飞速发展的当下，⼈们有越来越多的机会使⽤外语。
2020年7月大学英语四级真题参考答案(部分)
2020年7月大学英语四级真题参考答案(部分)Part ⅠWriting Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.Form where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.【参考译文】在经济飞速发展的当下，人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。
四级答案7月2020
四级答案7月2020Part ⅠWritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently, people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly, an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light, there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who cannot understand what they say. Fortunately, everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that thetranslations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result, it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.Form where I stand, I would take the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.【参考译文】在经济飞速发展的当下，人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。
2020七月英语四级真题以及解析
2020七月英语四级真题以及解析Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the useof translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
吃火锅时，家人和朋友坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。
人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。
人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
Part ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.News Report 1…parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …Questions 1 to 2 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report 2Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta –home to 300 species of birds –have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area. 'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds, ' says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia. The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritagesite, is the third-most biodiverse in the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question3: What is the news report mainly about?Question4: What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?News Report 3Scott Dunn, recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation. His classmates decided to give him a second chance. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again. Scott's car accident was on May 22nd, just 3 days before the ceremony. "I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, 'What day it was', she told me it was the 28th." He said, "I looked at her and said, ‘I missed my graduation." The school's principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott's parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After brief speeches, Scott's name was called, only Scott's name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one. "I'mspeechless," Scott said. "I don’t know how to even explain it. I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."Questions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question5: What happened to Scot a month ago?Question6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?Question7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneM：How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home?W：Yes and no, I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour. I tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.M：No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.W：I found the same thing. So, lately, I’ve been going out to Cafes occasionally, I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of being out in the world.M: Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age. Though I’m not sure how Caféowners feel about it - having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat.W：Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying one for Caféowners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.M：They should sit at a table for two, not the table for six. Some obviously stay so long, they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter. I nearly tripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local café.W：It’s a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a Caféowner. While remote workers help to keep the caféfull in quiet times, they can take up valuable table space and busy period.Questions 10 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question8. What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home? Question9. What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?Question10. What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café? Question11. What is most annoying for caféowners according to the woman? Conversation TwoW: I’m going to start working for another job. I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.M: You are not going to quit, are you?W: I’m thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better position at another company.M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years, haven’t you? This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years. If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’t pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at another company I worked up.M: They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, I’ve got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.M: But potential employers might worry about that experience is not deep, or thorough enough.W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what they say, fortune favors the brave.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?Question13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs? Question14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?Question15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently? Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretchyour legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?Question 17: What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness? Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?Passage TwoWhen I turned twelve, I worked summers at my father’s small brick cleaning business. I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution, and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick. It was tempting to have your job just finish. But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards, and that include of me. If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn’t been me. He demanded the same at himself. Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.In 1970, when I was twenty, I got married. I moved out my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violent were just beginning to plague the projects.Some of my friend went to jail. Some were killed. My wife Verllen, was 18, and nobody gave our marriage a chance. But we believed in each other. And our faith made us strong.When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food. It was hard, tedious work. Each Friday night a truck came, with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off. But I was always ready to work. By Saturday morning, all the kinds and drawers in my aisle would place with a label facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review. That was my signature. I took pride in a job nobody wanted.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19. What do we learn about the speaker’s father?Question 20. What does the speak say about the housing project?Question 21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?Passage ThreeWatching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people, a new study of more than 3,000 adults suggests. Scientist at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart. They found that those who watched on average less than 3 hours television aday showed a decline ever round 4 to 5 percent, while those who tended to watch more than 3 hours a day declined by an average of 8 to 10 percent. The research team say they believe the alert but passive nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind, which contributes to memory decline.Older people who watch more television are also less likely to undertake activities knowing to preserve mental functioning, such as reading or interactive screen base pursuits, such as using the internet or playing video games. The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for all Alzheimer’s disease, but more researches needed to establish a link.While watching television may have educational benefits and relaxation benefits, the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities. If you’re concerned that the amount of television you’re watching could have a negative impact on your health, you should eliminate the amount of TV watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question22. By what means does scientist at University College London measure memory lost?Question23. What contributed to memory decline in the participants?Question24. What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the link between TV viewing and xxx this disease?Question25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?…parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?2020年7月英语四级真题完形填空原文及答案Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26)to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.Today, on International Women’s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.More than 60 years after Franklin’s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.In the past decade, we have seen a(30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow. This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University ofLeicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .答案26. A) accessible27. J) overlooked28. O) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately。
2020年7月大学英语四级听力真题、答案和原文
2020年7月大学英语四级真题听力真题Section ADirections：In this section，you wi11hear three news reports.At the end of each new report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions wi11 be spoken only once.After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D).Then mark the corresponding 1etter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single 1ine through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) Watch the weather forecast.B) Evacuate the area with the orange alert.C) Avoid travel on Wednesday.D) Prepare enough food and drink.2.A) Pay more attention to the roads.B) Stay at a safer place.C) Bring more mobile phones.D) Take a train homequestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) There is only one ecosystem in Europe.B) Romania's wetlands thrive again.C)The wi1dlifeinRomaniaisn't wel1 protected.D) There are 200 species of birds in Romania'swet1ands.4.A) B1ockthe waterways.c) Use monitoring equipment.B) Restore the fishing ban.D) Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) He had a car accident.C) He had a heart attack.B)He attended his graduation ceremony.D) He gave a performance in the auditorium.6.A) What happened to him.C) When the graduation ceremony was.B) What date it was.D) Where he was.7.A) He was really touched by his classmates.C) He couldn't remember what to say.B) He didn't know what happened at al1.D) His parents wore caps and gowns.Section BDirections：In this section，you wi11 hear two 1ong conversations. At the end of each conversation，you wi11 hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions wi11 be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with A single line through the centre.questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) Her children's disruption.C) A sense of isolation.B) Quiet atmosphere.D) Longer working hours.9.A) It doesn't offer coffee.C) It doesn't have free Wi-Fi.B)It's too quiet.D) It 1acks the material he needs.10.A) The sense of being out in the wor1d.C) The coffee table.B) The coffee it provides.D) The comfortable working condition.11.A) People don't order anything.B) People bring their laptops and paperwork.C) People occupy valuable table space in quiet times.D) People of two occupy at able for six.questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) She is not satisfied with the salary.B) She is not capable of the job.C) She often works overtime.D) She's received a job offer from another company.13.A) They maybe considered as1ess 1oya1.B) They won't get the promotion opportunities.C) They should take more responsibility at work.D) The ywi11be given hiring priority.14.A) She might have to do extra work everyday.C) She might not get enough vacation.B) She might not get a pay rise.D) She might not gain more experience.15.A) Experience.C) Fortune.B) Confidence.D) Opportunity.Section CDirections：In this section，you wi11hear three passages.At the end of each passage，you wi11 hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions wi11 be spoken only once.After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B) ，C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) It's a horrible feeling.C) It's boring and dangerous.B) It can be a blessing.D) It's the most comfortable state.17.A) To be active.B) To meetup with your friends.C) To travel abroad.D) To seek advice from others.18.A) It provides a chance for people to think deeply.B) It makes us treasure the time.C) It enables one to identify true friends.D) It helps us take care of problems more efficiently.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) He is a harsh person.C) He is very demanding in his work.B) He is mean to others.D) He usually works very 1ate.20.A) He moved out and divorced.B) It was plagued by drugs and gang violence.C) He lived there for 20 years.D) His parents would move into his new house21.A) He was only responsible for unloading food.B) He had to sign his name on every lab.C) it was a hard and tedious job.D) He was required to work at Friday night.questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) recording the time people spend on TV.B) By tracking people's1iving habits.C) By using memory and fluency tests.D) By scanning people's brains.23.A) watching television for hours.B) playing video games.C) Reading books and magazines.D) Surfing the internet.24.A) Television viewing maybe a potential factor for A1zheimer's diseaseB) A1zheimer’s patients tend to watch television more than 3hoursadayC) Some research has confirmed the 1ink between them.D) Television watching is beneficial to Alzheimer's patients.25.A) Watch television no more than 3 hours each day.B) Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities.C) Watch some educational TV programs.D) Take more physical exercise.听力真题参考答案1.C) Avoid travel on Wednesday.2.A) Pay more attention to the roads.3.B) Romania's wetlands thrive again.4.D) Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years.5.A) He had a car accident.6.B) What date it was.7.A) He was really touched by his classmates.8.C) A sense of isolation.9.B) It's too quiet.10.A) The sense of being out in the wor1d.11.D) People of two occupy a table for six.12.A) She is not satisfied with the salary.13.A) They maybe considered as less 1oya1.14.B) She might not get a pay rise.15.A) Experience.16.B) It can be a blessing.17.A) To be active.18.D) It he1ps us take care of problems more efficiently.19.C) He is very demanding in his work.20.B) It was plagued by drugs and gang violence.21.C) it was a hard and tedious job22.C) By using memory and fluency tests23.A) watching television for hours24.A) Television viewing maybe a potential factor for Alzheimer's disease25.B) Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities听力原文Section ANews Report OneGood morning！In today’s headlines，Scot1and's transport minister has warned of potentially “extreme”weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week. Orange warnings are in force for many areas for Wednesday and Thursday.The transport minister advised people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid trave1 on Wednesday.This is what he said to us：“The orange warning maybe raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scot1and.”The orange warning has been extended unti1 6 p.m on Thursday. Trains，planes and ferries are also 1ikely to be affected，with a wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as-15℃.The head of road policing said，“I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys.Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing，food and drink，sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.There could be significant traffic delays，so please start to plan your journey now and consider if you really need to travel when conditions are this poor.Q1：What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?Q2：What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report TwoRomania's wetlands are coming back to life thanks to help from 1ocal communities，the Wor1d Wi1d1ifeFund，and funding from the European Union. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta- home to 300 speciesof birds have filled with wildlife.The land has been connected to the net work of lakes and streams in the area.“A 1ot of birds have migrated to the area，and one doesn't need to travel 1ong hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds，says Ion Meuta，Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia.The area around Mahmudia，which is a UNESCO Wor1d Heritage site，is the third-most biodiverse in the wor1d，after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officials proposed to protect the areas endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.Q3：What is the news report mainly about?Q4：What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?News Report ThreeScott Dunn，recent 1yawoke from the medically-induced sleep he’d been in after a car accident.He was heartbroken after realizing he’d missed his high school graduation，so his classmates decided to give him another chance.It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the schoo1’s auditorium for graduation.And 1ast week，they did it again.Scott's car accident was on May 22，just 3 days before the ceremony. “I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom，‘what date it was’she told me it was the 28th，he said.“I 1ooked at her and said，‘I missed my graduation’”The schoo1’s principal，Mr.Fausey，called Scott’s mom Karen and said that everybody“wanted to do something special for him”. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott's parents，Karen and Scott Senior，sat front and center. After briefspeeches， Scott's name was called. only Scott's name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one.“I'm speechless，”Scott said.“I don’t know how to even explain it. I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me.Q5：What happened to Scott a month ago?Q6：What did Scott ask about when he regained consciousness?Q7：Why was Scott speechless at the graduation ceremony?Section BConversation OneM：How do you 1ike your new flexible working arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home?W：Yes and no.I find the isolation challenging at times. Apart from my mother，not too many people I know have time for phone chats during working hours. I tried the 1ibrary but found I wasn't really keen on working there. M：No，neither would I. I find the 1ibraryabittoo quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation，which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.W：I found the same thing. So，1ately， I've been going out to cafes occasionally. I 1ove the noise，the people，the busyness of a cafe，the sense of being out in the wor1d.M：Coffee shops seem to have effectively become office spaces for so many people in this digital age.Though I’m not sure how cafe owners feel about it - having so many people who go to their places to work rather than drink and eat.W：Yes，some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying ones for cafe owners must truly be those，usually only two of them，who occupy a table for six with their 1aptops and paperwork.M：They should sit at a table for two，not at a table for six.Some obviously stay so long，they need to plug their 1aptops into a power outlet.In early tripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my 1ocal cafe.W：It's a double-edged sword，no doubt about that，for a cafe owner. Whi1e remote workers help to keep the cafefu11in quiet times,they can take up valuable table space in busy periods.Q8：What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home? Q9：What does the man say is counter productive to getting work done in the library?Q10：What does the woman 1ike about doing one’s work in a cafe?Q11：What is most annoying for cafe owners according to the woman?Conversation TwoW：I'm going to start 1ooking for another job.I cant see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future. And really think myski11s and abilities deserve a higher salary.M：You are not going to quit，are you?W：I'm thinking I might as we 11.Then I can devote more time and energy to finding a better position at another company.M：But you’ve been in your present company 1ess than two years，haven't you? This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years.If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time，prospective employers might perceive that you lack1oyalty.That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.W：Unfortunately，1oyalty doesn't pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company，it’s 1ikely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion，I’m not guaranteed to get araise.I had that experience at another company I worked at.M：They wanted you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?W：More or1ess，yes.The way I see it，through having different jobs，I’ve gathered a lot of experience in different jobs and in different industries.M：But potential employers might worry that that experience is not deep，Or thorough enough.W：Perhaps， but I feel pretty confident that Ican se 11 myself.You know What they say，fortune favors the brave.Q12：What makes the woman think about changing her job?Q13：What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs? Q14：What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?Q15：What benefit has the woman gained from changing her jobs frequently?Section CPassage OneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of‘You must love yourself first before you can 1ove someone else. ’Similarly，I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others.There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However，you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times，I've felt 1onely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast，being alone can actually be a blessing， particularly， when you’ve actively chosen it.In my experience，being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of1oneliness.The trick is to be active.Get outside，stretch your legs，do something cultural， buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear.You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please.Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems.And then，when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends，you wi11 be fully there，because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit，you wi11 also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Q16：What does the speaker say about being alone?Q17：What does the speaker say he1ps reduce one's feeling of 1oneliness? Q18：What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?Passage TwoWhen I turned twe1ve，I worked summers at my father’s sma11 brick-cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smel1 of the cleaning solution，and The scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to hurry your job just to finish. But anybody who worked for Thomas Cahoon had to meet his standards，and that included me. If I messed up，he made me stay late unti1 I got it right. My father wasn’t being mean.He demanded the same of himself. Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.In 1970，when I was twenty，I got married，and moved out my parents’modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to plague the projects.Some of my friends went to jail.Some were ki11ed.My wife.Valen,was eighteen,and nobody gave our marriage a chance.Butwe believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.When we married,I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super-foods.It was hard,tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came,with cases of food that had to be unloaded,priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks tried to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning，all the cans and jars in my aisle would be placed with labels facing smartly out,like a line of soldiers on review. That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.Q19：What do we learn about the speaker’s father?Q20：What does the speaker say about the housing project?Q21：What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?Passage ThreeWatching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people，a new study of more than 3,000 adults suggests.Scientists at University Col1ege London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart.They found that those who watched on average 1ess than 3 hours' television a day showed a decline of around 4 to 5 percent，while those who tended to watch more than 3 hours a day dec1ined by an average of 8 to 10 percent.The research team say they believe “alert-but-passive”nature of television watching may be creating stress on the mind， which contributes to memory decline.Older people who watch more television are also 1ess 1ikely to undertake activities known to preserve mental functioning such as reading，or interactive screen-based pursuits such as using the internet or playing video games.The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease， but more research was needed to establish a 1ink.While watching television may have educational benefits and relaxation benefits，the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities.If you’re concerned that the amount of television you're watching could have a negative impact on your health，you should 1imit the amount of TV watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.Q22: By what means does scientist at University College London measure memory 1oss?Q23: What contributed to memory decline in the participants?Q24: What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the 1ink between TV viewing and A1zheimer’s disease?Q25: What do the researchers suggest older people do?。
四级答案7月2020
四级答案7月20202020年7月大学四级英语考试题答案Part 1 Writing【写作思路】首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)；中间段：翻译APP的利弊；尾段：我的建议。
Possible version 1The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. It has been a common sight that people are using such apps when they are travelling abroad or communicating with foreign people. In my opinion, translation apps can bring undeniable benefits to people’s lives.The benefits brought by translation apps can be reflected in two aspects. First, translation apps greatly increase the efficiency of cross-linguistic communication. By recording and often simultaneously translating the words, these apps break down communication barriers in mere seconds and help people understand each other as if they were speaking the same tongue. Second, translation apps save time of studying a foreign language. It may be true that one need to learn a foreign language thoroughly if they wish to live in that country, but for short-term travelers, they can rely on translation apps to fulfil their needs of communication, with no necessity of learning the language systematically.With the advancement of technologies, translation apps can be updated to translate faster and more accurately. I think these apps are a welcome addition to our daily lives.Possible version 2The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular, owing to the growing demand of international communication.Living in an era of globalization, due to obstacles caused by language barriers, people in different countries may have a variety of difficulties in understanding each other. Then, with the help of these apps, a large number of businessmen or travelers find it convenient to communicate with foreigners. However, because of the limited technology of language recognition, the accuracy and maturity of most translation apps, admittedly, are still not satisfying. That is to say, these applications may also cause some errors. In conclusion, I am convinced that it is not sensible to rely entirely on these translation apps.I, as a college student, deem that language learners should try their utmost to learn and practice language skills. A typical example is me, as an English learner. I believe that only by practice can I express myself freely in oral English.Possible version 3In the current context, there has been a heated discussion about the use of translation apps. especially among students in campus. Meanwhile, it has long beenknown that "There is no garden without its weeds." and these translation apps are no exception, which have both merits and demerits.For one thing, some insist that their ever-strengthened function and increasingly improved accuracy can provide a good deal of assistance for the users to accomplish their daily study or work, which means that they can easily enhance their study or work efficiency. For another thing, others believe that the overuse of these apps may mislead some students and make them rely on their electronic devices excessively , ignoring the fact that they should also cultivate their independent ability of thinking and studying.All in all, the value of the ability to study autonomously can never be overemphasized. Thus, we should take good advantage of these modern electronic devices, avoiding over dependence. Only by doing so, can we have a promising future.Possible version 4The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently, people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly, an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result, it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.From where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself an d communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.在经济飞速发展的当下，人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。
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2020年7月英语四级真题及参考答案【完整版】四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。
【新东方在线版】【分科目整理】一、作文&参考范文作文题目：翻译软件的使用Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文一：新东方版】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
为什么呢？不得不承认，在当今社会，在翻译APP的辅助下，越来越多人发现阅读外语文献或文章变得高效又方便。
一方面，这些APP能带给使用者更高的效率并帮助他们节约时间和精力，尤其是对于根本不懂一门外语的人而言。
例如，很多人在学英语方面有各种困难或麻烦，但有了这些APP，他们读懂或理解英语资料将不是难事。
另一方面，正是这些APP导致一些学习者失去了学习的动机。
有了Apps，他们不愿尽全力每天背生词、练听和说的技能。
最终，他们将无法掌握任何一门外语。
作为一名大学生，我认为年轻人很有必要以理性态度实用翻译Apps。
我们应该牢记在心的是任何翻译APP也只是工具。
假设一个人想要掌握一门外语，明智地做法是每天训练，而不是依赖翻译App。
【参考范文二：有道版】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Nowadays, more and more people start to use them in helping with translating whatever written in foreign languages in daily life. There has been a hit debate on whether the use of translation apps does good to us. As for this issue, I think it has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, the use of translation apps has greatly improved the efficiency of translating, saving time for us in a fast-paced working atmosphere, and especially helping those who are really not good at English. Once we see a new word or what we want to understand immediately, such as medical instruction or international news, we can solve our problem quickly with translation apps. However, on the other hand, the use of translation apps will result in our laziness. Many people rely on them so much that they don’t want to use their brains anymore. Besides, the preciseness of those apps still remains to be seen.Given the factors above, we can draw the conclusion that every coin has two sides. As for those apps, we should make reasonable use of them. Only in this way can we maximize their benefits.翻译应用程序的使用正变得越来越流行。
现在，越来越多的人开始在日常生活中用它们来帮助翻译任何用外语写的东西。
翻译应用软件是否有用一直是我们争论的焦点。
对于这个问题，我认为有利也有弊。
一方面，翻译应用程序的使用大大提高了翻译的效率，为我们在快节奏的工作环境中节省了时间，特别是帮助了那些真正不擅长英语的人。
一旦我们遇到一个新词或我们想立即理解的东西，例如医学指导或国际新闻，我们可以用翻译应用程序快速解决我们的问题。
然而，另一方面，翻译应用程序的使用导致了我们的懒惰。
很多人太依赖他们了，他们不想再动脑子了。
此外，这些应用程序的精确性还有待观察。
考虑到上述因素，我们可以得出这样的结论：凡事都有两面性。
至于那些应用程序，我们应该合理利用它们。
只有这样，才能最充分地发挥其作用。
【参考范文五：沪江版】On the Use of Translation AppsThe increasing popularity of using translation apps has aroused a heated discussion as to its benefits and drawbacks. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is convenient for understanding foreign languages, but others believe that it does more harm than good.On the one hand, using translation apps saves time. For example, when you are travelling in a foreign country and you don’t understand their language, using a translation app will help you to understand signs and to communicate with the locals. On the other hand, using translation apps too much may hinder one's second language acquisition, especially for students. Learning a new language requires hard work and patience. If students have easy access to translation apps, they will probably discard their own thinking and rely on the apps instead.From my perspective, it is always cheerful to enjoy the convenience brought by technology development. However, in terms of language acquisition, we should realize that we can’t depend on an app in any circumstances and forever. Therefore, it is of greater significance in the long run to acquire a second language on our own.【参考范文六：文都教育版】二、听力原文&答案文字版：短篇新闻1：苏格兰News report 1… parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?答案;…parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on WednesdayQuestion 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?答案：The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.短篇新闻2：罗马尼亚湿地News Report 2Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta – home to 300 species of birds – have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the networkof lakes and streams in the area. 'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds, ' says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia. The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the third-most biodiverse in the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.3. What is the news report mainly about?答案：Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. 4. What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?答案：Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.短篇新闻3：Scott DunnNews Report 3Scott Dunn, recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation. His classmates decided to give him a second chance. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again. Scott's car accident was on May 22nd, just 3 days before the ceremony. "I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, 'What day it was', she told me it was the 28th." He said, "I looked at her and said, ‘I missed my graduation." The school's principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott's parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After brief speeches, Scott's name was called, only Scott's name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one. "I'mspeechless," Scott said. "I don’t know how to even explain it. I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."Question 5: What happened to Scot a month ago?答案;It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation.Question 6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?答案："I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, 'What day it was' Question 7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?答案：I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."长对话1：在家办公Conversation 1M：How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home?W：Yes and no, I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour. I tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.M：No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done. W：I found the same thing. So, lately, I’ve been going out to Cafes occasionally, I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of being out in the world.M: Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age. Though I’m not sure how Café owners feel about it - having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat. W：Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying one for Café owners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.M：They should sit at a table for two, not the table for six. Some obviously stay so long, they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter. I nearlytripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local caf é.W：It’s a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a Café owner. While remote workers help to keep the café full in quiet times, they can take up valuable table space and busy period.8. What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?答案：I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour.9. What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?答案：I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.10. What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café?答案：I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of being out in the world.11. What is most annoying for café owners according to the woman?答案：some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying one for Café owners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.长对话2：离职Conversation 2W: I’m going to start working for another job. I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.M: You are not going to quit, are you?W: I’m thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better position at another company.M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years, haven’t you? This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years. If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employersmight see that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’t pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at another company I worked up.M: They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, I’ve got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries. M: But potential employers might worry about that experience is not deep, or thorough enough.W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what they say, fortune favors the brave.Q12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?答案：I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future.Q13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?答案：If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.Q14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?答案：Even if I get a promotion at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise.Q15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently?答案：through having different jobs, I’ve got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.听力篇章1：孤独感Passage oneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?Question 17: What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?【图片版】【星火版】四级听力解读◆【新闻1】1.Parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday2.The head of road policing said, “I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.”◆【解读】两题均为细节题，考察了动词原形的动宾短语，由于在选项形式上较为相似，增加了一定的难度。