北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试—改错

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
（考前突破班课用资料）
考前突破资料改错
P16页
专项练习
解题思路：
1.通读全句，对句子意思有个大致的了解。

2.分析4个错误处，归类错误类型，是否出现语法、词汇错误。

3.连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。

4.再次通读改正后的句子，看总体上是否连贯一致。

1）词类错误（Ⅰ）
代词误用
1. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t
A B
need to work, what are we going to do with 0711.54
C D
【答案】D 考察反身代词的用法。

Oneself应改为ourselves.
2. Between you and I, we have had an eye on him for some time, and he might be a runaway. 0411.53
A B C D
【答案】A 应改为between you and me，代词要用宾格。

本句意思：“咱们私下说说，我们已经观察他好久了，他可能是个逃犯。

”
3. The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the drinking water. 040
4.53
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为its，代指前面的waste，不可数名词
4. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it. (0811-47)
A B C D
【答案】D。

考查代词的位置。

他试着学希腊语，但是很快他就烦了。

代词放到动词词组中间，名词放在词组后面。

如give up dream和give it up。

改为gave it up.
5. Mary showed the customs officer her passport, then John showed him his one. 01.63
A B C D
【答案】D 应改为his，名词性的物主代词。

6. Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checked quite
A B C D
regularly. 00.70
【答案】C 应改为our，代指前面的those of us。

7. It is always easier to select a tool than to use them. 98.62
A B C D
【答案】D use后面的代词明显指代前面的a tool，所以应该时单数形式it。

8. Bats are able to guide them by producing sound waves too high for us to hear. 01.66
A B C D
【答案】B。

应改为：to guide themselves。

9. It was during the 1990’s that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their highest point. 95.65
A B C D
【答案】C their改为its，因为reach 的宾语是Edward,Jeremy 两个人之间的friendship“友谊”的顶峰，而不是Edward 和Jeremy两个人的顶峰。

10. The weather is not as cold as you think. So I don't think the ice is thick enough to walk on it. 94.65
A B C D
【答案】D 去掉it。

此处to walk on是不定式作后置状语，修饰表语thick,on的宾语为ice，承前省略，因此不需要it作宾语。

连词
遗漏连词
1. It was not long since they made their appearance.
A B C D
【答案】B since → before, not long before(不久……就……)。

2. Did not feel well today, I decided to stay at home.
A B C D
【答案】A 改为Not feeling well
3. There may not be much choice between this one or that.
A B C D
【答案】D or→and。

Between…and…在两者之间。

4. He speaks neither English French.
A B C D
【答案】D 加nor。

Neither…nor…既不也不
5. I shall speak to him until he apologizes.
A B C D
【答案】A 改为shall not 。

多用连词
1. Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldn’t keep the shop properly. 93.63
A B C D
【答案】C 此处不用加but；Hard as he worked=although he worked hard是让步状语从句，有了连接词as就不能用but。

2. Although he is very rich, but he is not happy.
A B C D
【答案】C 删除but。

3. Because I wanted to learn English, so I bought a dictionary.
A B C D
【答案】C 删除so
4. He acted like as if he had never been in a museum before.
A B C D
【答案】A 删除like
5. Which do you like better, coffee and or black tea?
A B C D
【答案】C 删除and
错用连词
1. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable experience, which is
A B C
essential to improving our future work. 95.63
【答案】A 应把if改为whether，从句是由 whether引导的让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”。

整句话的意思是不管试验是否成功还是失败，都会给我们提供宝贵的经验，这对提高我们以后的工作非常必要。

if放句首，只能做“如果”讲。

2. You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak Japanese nor English. 0611.55
A B C D
答案：C应改为 neither。

neither...nor... 既不......也不。

固定搭配。

3. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.02.62
A B C D
【答案】A。

neither…nor….既不…也不….。

因此A应改为nor.
4. After his graduation from the university, he has worked in a famous computer company. 0404.55
A B C D
【答案】A 应改为since，因为后面用的是完成时。

5. No matter whatever happens, we’re determined to do our best and make the experiment a
A B C
success. 0311.54
D
【答案】A。

改为what happens
介连相混
1. He doesn’t say in his letter that he’s going to be back or not. 96.64
A B C D
【答案】B that改为if/whether. he's going to be back or not是一个选择句式,所以宾语从句的引导词应该用if/whether. 注意如果是引导表语从句就只能用whether,而不能用if.
2. We will have to put off our departure in the case it rains. 0604.54
A B C D
【答案】C in the case应改为in case 如果下雨我们就要推迟我们的行程。

In case连词，万一，in the case of 副词短语：万一…
3.The simplest kind of plant, alike the simplest kind of animal, consists of only one cell.03.0
4.64
A B C D
【答案】B alike: 相同的，相似的，不表示比较关系，应改为like，介词“象……”，“介词＋名词”结构作状语，表示比较。

consist of : 由……构成。

4. You’ll be permitted to bring a watch so that you may keep track of the time during you are taking the test.
A B C D
【答案】D 改为while，during为介词，不能引导句子。

5. He acted like he had ever been in Paris before.
A B C D
【答案】B 改为as if
形容词与副词、比较级、语序
练习一
1. Some Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall. 07.11.51
A B C D
【答案】A 考察形容词的词序。

应改为some beautiful old。

2. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. 07.04.51
A B C D
【答案】D健康的：healthy, 有利健康的。

3. Rice has been a basically food for millions of people for hundreds of years. 05.11.51
A B C D
【答案】B. 应改为basic. basically是副词，不应该直接修饰名词。

4. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because the person who
A B
delivered it had such a pleasant voice. 05.04.46
C D
【答案】B 应改为the better one两者比较用比较式。

5. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall win still great victories. 05.04.48
A B C D
【答案】D 应改为greater victories. Still 修饰比较级，更加的意思。

6. Of the two coats, I’d choose the cheapest one to spare some money for a book. (0904-48)
A B C D
【答案】C。

应改为the cheaper one。

本题考查的是形容词的比较级和最高级。

两个东西相比较只用比较级不用最高级。

在两件外套之中，我更愿意选择较便宜的那个，省下钱来买本书。

7. In the days when coal was so widely used, no one realized how soon and how complete
A B C
oil would replace it. 02.70
D
【答案】C 应改为completely。

how 要修饰副词。

soon 和completely 并列。

8. Even though she looks very young, she is twice older than my twenty-year-old sister. 00.68
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为：twice as old as。

9. In the days when coal was so widely used, no one realized how soon and how complete oil
A B C
would replace it. 00.69
D
【答案】C 应改为：completely。

soon和completely 修饰句中的动词replace。

how修饰两个副词，soon 和completely并列。

10. The more frequent the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stranger it will become.98.61
A B C D
【答案】A 此处A项修饰谓语动词express,所以应该是副词形式frequently。

注意此句使用了the more …the more…“越……就越……”句型。

名词和数词
练习一
1. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday. 08.04.46
A B C D
【答案】A 应改为women。

woman的复数形式为women。

B正确，因为girl是students的修饰成分，所以不需要用复数。

2. I came here three and a half months ago. I think I have made a good progress in English. 95.68
A B C D
【答案】D progress “进步”是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，应该去掉a。

3. Students who take the examination will receive their score reports in six week 92.62
A B C D
【答案】D ”六周，应为six weeks.
4. A good artist like a good engineer learns as many from his mistakes as from successes. 99.62
A B C D
【答案】C “向……学到很多（learn form……）”表示的是一种抽象意义，不能用many,应把many 改成much。

5. The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in this area. 9
6.61
A B C D
【答案】B number 改为amount/quantity.因为smoke是不可数名词,而number只能修饰可数名词.
练习二
’s wealth is controlled by large corporations and government agencies.0304.63
A B C D
【答案】A wealth much而不用many修饰。

7. There will be more than three hundreds students taking part in the sports meet. 08.04.48
A B C D
【答案】B 应改为three hundred。

只有在词组hundreds of的时候才加s。

8. Let’s not waste time on matters of no important. We have other vital problems to deal with. 0311.55
A B C D
【答案】B 应改为matters of no importance, of 后要接名词。

Be of importance=important；本句意思是：“不要把时间浪费在不重要的事情上，我们还有重要的事情去做。

”
9. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday. 97.64
A B C D
【答案】B five-speeds改为five-speed或five speeds. 在表示时间,距离,金钱,度量的名词既可以用所有格形式表示,也可以和数词一起组成作定语的复合结构,但名词都要用复数. 该复合结构还可跟一个由连字符连接的合成形容词,但名词要用单数.
10. In spite of the wonderful acting, sensitive photography, and well-developed plot, the
B
three-hours movie could not hold our attention.
C D
【答案】C three-hours应改为three-hour。

介词及介词短语
’s a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him. 08.04.55
A B C D
【答案】A应改为is。

Like做动词意思是“喜欢”，做介词的时候意思是“象，以…的典型方式”。

例句：It's not like you to take offense.（你不象会发脾气的人。

）
2. You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear day. 0611.47
A B C D
【答案】D应改为on。

具体到某一天，前面介词用on
3. As soon as we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to see the Sound of Music. 0511.47
A B C D
【答案】D 应改为to。

4. She soon fell asleep being tired of walking all day long. 93.67
A B C D
【答案】C 句意：她（由于）走了一天的路，很累，（所以）很快就睡着了。

Be tired of：厌倦，题干中没有表示她是否厌倦，“走了一天的路”因该是tired of的原因，故要把of 改成whit，表原因。

5. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission.0304.66
A B C D
【答案】B enter（进入）是及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，应把into去掉。

6. How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies? 93.66
A B C D
【答案】B 去掉of，我们常用的句型是：convince sb of sth或者convince sb that…。

意为：使某人相信……。

有了从句的引导词that，就不用of。

7. Since the injury is bad, the doctors him immediately. 0711.48
A B C D
【答案】C。

考察动词短语的用法，operate on。

8. I didn’t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise. 92.61
A B C D
【答案】C object 作“反对，抗议”，用时为不及物动词，应该改成object to /against.
9. Did anyone inform you with the change of the schedule that had been decided yesterday? 0704.50
A B C D
【答案】C应改为of。

Inform sb of sth,为固定搭配，不用with.
10. Our football team feels proud of that it has won every match this year. 95.70
A B C D
【答案】B be proud of固定搭配，后面只能接名词或代词。

要接that引导的名词从句应该去掉of，直接用 be proud。

固定搭配、固定用法
1. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week. 08.04.47
A B C D
【答案】D 应改为every other week。

each other彼此, 互相。

而every other week表示每隔一个星期。

类似还有every other day（每隔一天）；every third seat（每隔三个座位）; every two hours（每隔两个小时）。

2. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns about
A B C D
crime and school violence. (2010.5)
【答案】B 应改为on。

Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。

很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子
3. The doctor told him that he should take this medicine one pill at one time. 97.68
A B C D
【答案】D one 改为a. 这里考察的是词组的搭配. at one time表示“从前”, at a time表示“每次”根据句意要表达的是每次的意思.
4. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions. (0811-46)
A B C D
【答案】D。

本题考查逻辑语义。

这个记者非常高兴，因为主席允许他问问题。

根据前后的逻辑判断，他高兴是因为主席允许他问几个问题（a few），是可以问问题，而不是不能问问题（few），所以这道题应该选择D。

改成a few.
5. There was much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening.0804.53
A B C D
【答案】B 应改为so。

固定搭配so…that如此以至于。

近义词、形近词、双重否定
1.This equipment is based upon advanced techniques and it is highly reliable. 0704.52
A B C D
【答案】C应改为technology. Technique 为“技巧，方法”，technology为“技术”，不可数，这里应是“以先进的技术为基础”，故改为technology.
2. This morning I got up late, so I came to school ten minutes later. 99.61
A B C D
【答案】D 根据句意，应该是我“迟到了10分钟”，而不是“我十分钟之后到校了”，故D项应该为late：迟到。

3. When we finally finished the tiring journey, we could not hardly move a step further. 040
4.47
A B C D
【答案】C 应去掉not或者hardly，双重否定会变成肯定。

A B
had to work as a doctor. 94.61
C D
【答案】B 前半句句意为：“因为这个小村子里没有人有任何关于医药方面的知识”，因此B项应该改成anything，否则句意变成了“因为这个小村子里没有人没有关于医学方面的知识”，即每个人都懂得医药知识，与要表达的意思完全相反。

5. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems that there isn’
A B C
which he dose not know. 98.69
D
【答案】C 本句的意识式：我们的历史老师学识如此渊博，以至于好像没有什么不知道的。

C项前面已经有了否定词not(isn’t)，所以nothing应该改成anything；正确的说法:There is nothing…或是There isn’t anything.
2）词类错误（二）动词
时态
例题：After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in a wrong
A B C D
direction. 0604.53
【答案】C，应改为had been.表示已经开来这么久。

与主句保持一致。

1. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. 93.69
A B C D
【答案】D have 改为had，前后时态一致。

2. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years. 0504.50
A B C D
【答案】B。

应改为has become.在过去的五十年中应该用现在完成时态。

3. Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place? 0311.48
A B C D
【答案】D 应改为take，过去时的疑问句，前面已经有了助动词did。

本句的意思是：“你的朋友受伤了，车祸是在哪发生的?”
4.Even though Sedat has been studying English for three years before came to the United States,
A B C
it is still difficult for him to express himself. 0304.69
D
【答案】B 把has been studying 改成had been studying （过去完成时），因为study English 这个动作发生在he come to the United States之前，came to 是过去，所以study English是“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时，而不是现在完成时。

5. Ever since the world began nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors. 01.62
A B C D
【答案】C。

应该为have had difficulty 。

因为ever since 引导句子的时候，从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时。

语态
例题：The unit of measurement known as foot has originally based on the average size of the
A B C
human foot. 97.69
D
【答案】B has改为was. be based on/upon表示“以…为基础/根据” 根据题意，应该把has 改为be的过去时.所以用was.
1. The course would have been offered this term, but it cancelled because too few students
A B
had registered before registration closed. 02.69
C D
【答案】B。

应改为；was cancelled , 被动语态，因为cancel 是及物动词，而后面没有跟宾语，所以应考虑是被动语态。

2. Many unexpected problems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city. 94.63
A B C D
【答案】B arise“出现”，属于不及物动词，没有被动式。

应该改成have arisen。

3. Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in an accident some days before and
A B C
D
【答案】D。

应改为failed。

Fail to do 为固定用法，不需要用be.
4. These part-time students some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation.
0404.49
A B C D
【答案】A 应改为be offered。

句子意思：学生们期望被给一份工作。

学生是被给予工作，用被动。

5. Red and green light, if mixing, in the right proportion, will give us yellow. 0311.50
A B C D
【答案】B 应改为mixed，因为分词和主语：“red and green light”是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。

本句的意思是：“红灯、绿灯混合到一起，如果比例正确的话，就会变成黄色。

虚拟语气
例题. If you will buy one box at the regular price, you would receive after one at no extra cost. 92.67
A B C D
【答案】B 在条件状语从句中，将来时应该用动词现在时表示。

1. We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off. 0804.50
A B C D
【答案】D 应改为should be put off。

句意为“这个讨论应该被推迟”
2.It is about time that we go to supper, for we still have a meeting to attend this evening. 0704.53
A B C D
【答案】B应改为went to supper. It is time that…后面要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示。

3. He wished he her the truth that brought her so much pain. 0611.48
A B C D
【答案】B应改为 hadn’t told。

wish 后若表示对过去情况的虚拟时，用过去完成时。

4. It is very is heard by the authorities of all our schools. 0611.52
A B C D
【答案】B应改为 be heard。

important后面的从句中要用虚拟语气should＋动词原型，should可以省略
5. “Shal l I give you a cheque for $10?” “I’d rather you give me $10 in notes.” 0604.52
A B C D
【答案】C 改为gave。

虚拟语气
6. We strongly suggest that Smith is told about his physical condition as soon as possible. 0311.51
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为be told，因为是suggest引导的宾语从句，谓语动词省略了should。

本句的意思是：“我们强烈建议告诉尽快史密斯先生他的身体状况。

”
7. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. 02.67
A B C D
【答案】D。

应改为have。

suggest, insist, order, demand, request, command, require等动词引导宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要should (可以省略)+原形动词。

They requested that the students (should)
8. It is important that she goes to see the doctor immediately. 99.68
A B C D
【答案】C it is+ natural (necessary, strange , important, imperative) that…句型中，that引导的主语从
(should)＋do形式。

把C改为should go就对了。

9. He will not do it had he known how serious the outcome would be. 0511.49
A B C D
【答案】A. 应改为would not have done. 综合全句看，这是表示对过去情况的虚拟假设，固定用法：would not have done….if had done…, 此处had he known 为if he had done的倒装省略。

10. If your uncle was able to finish fixing the radio, he would have brought it back to you.
A B C D
【答案】A.从句意可以判断出是对过去情况的虚拟。

If从句用过去完成式，主句用would have done。

应改为had been able to。

主谓一致
例题：E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily
A B C D
communication. (0811-52)
【答案】B。

本题考查主谓一致。

主语是E-mail是单数，后面用as well as连接其它词的时候，谓语动词也用单数。

1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. 0611.53
A B C D
【答案】C应改为 feels like。

everyone 等不定代词做主语，后面谓语动词要用单数形式。

2 The director and manager of the department are very strict with the employees. 0511.52
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为is主语是“董事兼经理”，是一个人，故谓语应用单数。

3. According to our estimate, only one out of three company managers have been trained in the
A B C
field of management. 0504.47
D
【答案】C 应改为has been。

本句的意思是三个公司的经理中的一个，因此用第三人称单数形式。

4. People complain that the cost of setting up a company are so great that only the rich can
A B C
afford to run a company in the country. 0411.52
D
【答案】C 应改为is。

因为本句的主语是the cost，是不可数名词。

5. Nearly three quarters of the surface of the earth are covered with water, and there would be
A B C
even less land if the polar icecaps were melt. 0311.52
D
【答案】B 应改为is，因为主语是：“surface”，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。

本句的意思是：“地球几乎四分之三的表面是水，如果北极的冰山融化了的话，陆地就更少了。

”
6.The salesman told me that a good pair of glasses were supposed to last at least 3 to 4 years.01.69
A B C D
【答案】B a good pair of glasses
7. The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging these
A B C D
day s.00.63
【答案】C 应改为is。

当以news （新闻）, means（方法），works （工厂）等一般被认为是形式是复数，意思是单数的词，做主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。

Every means has been tried.每一种方式都试过了。

Here is the news.现在报告新闻。

8. Unlike Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English drinks a great deal of tea. 99.64
A B C D
【答案】C 这里English指全体英国人，是复数形式，就像Chinese一样，后面的动词应该与其一致，也用复数。

故应该把drinks改为drink。

9. A number of errors made by him was surprising. 98.66
A B C D
【答案】A 本题考查a number of （许多）与the number of （……的数目）的区别。

根据题意可知应将a改成the。

10. One of the things she wrote about were life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.93.61
A B C D
【答案】C 主语为one of the things,因此谓语应该用单数形式was, 而不能用复数形式were。

感官动词、系动词的用法
1. Look at the beautiful flowers here ! How wonderful they are smelling. 0704.48
A B C D
【答案】D应改为smell.smell 为系动词，本身便表示状态，不用进行时。

2. I was just falling sleep last night when I heard a knock at the door. 01.64
A B C D
【答案】B 应改为asleep, 因为fall 是系动词，后面接表语
3. On seeing the boy into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue.0711.53
A B C D
【答案】B。

考察动词的用法。

See sb. do sth.表示“看见某人正在干什么”see sb. done sth. 表示“看见某人做过某事”。

4. The passengers saw the thief stole on the bus, but they didn’t say anything. 0704.55
A B C D
【答案】B应改为steal. 考察固定用法：See +宾语+do…
5. In the dream Peter saw himself be chased by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
A B C D
【答案】B 应改为chased。

See sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程），see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。

See sb./sth. done sth. 看见某事被做。

使役动词的用法
1. How could you make such a little child to help you carry the big box? 0511.46
A B C D
【答案】C.应改为help. make sb. do sth直接接动词原形，不必加to或变为动名词形式。

2. I’m old enough not to let my troubles to interfere with my work.0311.46
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为：interfere，因为let后面要接原形动词。

本句的意思：“我年龄大了，不会让烦恼影响我的工作。

”
3. You don’t have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English.
96.70
A B C D
【答案】B understand改为understood. Understood 是过去分词表示被动,这里要表达的是使自己被理解,yourself 是understood的宾语, 要用understand后面没有宾语。

4. The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got his visa extending. 0804.54
A B C D
【答案】D 应改为extended。

Get sth. done 使某事被做。

5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it explain often enough.
A B C D
【答案】C
非谓语动词
1. Every now and then he would come here paying a visit to his old aunt,
A B C
who lived all alone in a small house. 0704.54
D
这里应用不定式表示目的，而不是现在分词（表示进行或伴随）。

2. Once giving a set of instructions, a computer can gather a wide ranger of information
A B C
for different purposes. 0604.48
D
应改为given表被动。

主句的主语是computer, 是物，应是被动语态。

3. Looking from another angle, the painting would show something different. 0511.54
A B C D
【答案】A. 应改为looked.画是被看，要用被动，而且是及物短语，故用looked.而动名词表示主动。

4. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest. 0504.52
A B C D
【答案】A。

应改为feeling。

本句是主动句，用现在分词表示原因。

5. Advertising gives useful information about which products to buying 0411.46
A B C D
to buy，which to buy是动词不定式的疑问式。

6. Comparing with the weather of last winter, it is much milder and more pleasant this winter. 0411.55
A B C D
【答案】A应改为compared.因为分词的主语和句子的主语不一致。

本句意思：“和去年冬天比较，今年冬天的天气更温暖、更宜人。

”
7. If you try to learn too many things at a time you may get confusing. 0404.54
A B C D
【答案】D 应改为confused，因为主语是you，指人“迷惑”.
8. There are twelve people take part in the experiment, four working as a group. 0311.49
A B C D
【答案】B 应改为taking，分词短语做定语。

本句的意思是：“有12个人参, 加了试验，4个人一组。

”
9. Find answers to these question is something like a detective story. 0304.68
A B C D
【答案】A 由后面的is 可知前面的find answers to these question应该做主语，所以find应该改为
10. Convincing that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything. 99.65
A B C D
【答案】A 逗号前面的部分为伴随情况状语，convince分词形式的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语he，因为convince的含义为“使某人相信”，he与convince之间为被动关系，即sth/sb convince him “某人或某事使他相信”，所以应用过去分词convinced：表被动意义。

情态动词
1. He mustn't have noticed me, for I found his eyes fixed on the notice.
A B C D
【答案】A 改为can’t 一定没有看见我
2. My father mustn’t have said such a thing.
A B C D
【答案】A改为can’t 我父亲不可能说出这样的话。

3. What will you like to do when you finish your course at Leeds?
A B C D
【答案】A 改为would。

4. God must made every human being with a different intention.
A B C D
【答案】A 改为must have made对过去事情的推测
5. We’d better struggled for the future rather than regret for the past.
A B C D
【答案】A 改为struggle，had better后用原型。

3）句法错误
平行、并列结构
1. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. 0804.52
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为teach。

在本句子中teach是与do
2. We were young men when we first met in London, poor, struggle, full of hope and ideas. 0504.55
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为struggling，正在奋斗的，和poor, full of一样形容我们当时的状态。

3. At school Li Ming ran into many problems, such as choosing classe s
A B C D
【答案】D 应改为handling，和前面的choosing是平行结构，接在such as的后面。

4. Arriving for the lecture early is better than to take the chance of being late. 0404.48
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为taking，因为是平行结构，要和主语arriving的形式保持致。

5. He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods. 0304.67
A B C D
【答案】D jumped, ran 和and 后面的成人应该共同构成并列谓语动词，把D项改为disappeared, disappearing
6. Some people find swimming more enjoyable than to sit at home reading. 02.66
A B C D
【答案】B。

应改为sitting。

sitting 和前面的swimming 并列，前后结构要一致。

7. The responsibility of the manager in such a large international enterprise is far greater
02.68
A B C D
【答案】B。

应改为sitting。

sitting 和前面的swimming 并列，前后结构要一致。

8. She was angry, went out, and slamming the door behind her. 01.65
A B C D
【答案】C。

应改为slammed, 因为句中，went out 和slammed 并列。

A B C D
【答案】B。

应改为：to guide themselves。

10.You had better return to your dormitory and to enjoy the company of your roommates
A B C
instead of wasting time with me. 01.70
D
【答案】C。

应改为：enjoy。

因为enjoy 和return 并列，都跟在had better 后面，要用动词的原形。

定语从句连接词。

1. Teenagers always long for the time they are able to be independent. 0711.47
A B C D
【答案】B。

考察定语从句引导词，which 应改为when.
2. The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one of all on this floor. 0611.49
A B C D
【答案】A应改为 whose。

此处关系词做 whose
3. There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used today. 9
4.62
A B C D
【答案】B逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，因此them应该改为which ，定于从句修饰two kinds,which 代替kinds 在定语从句中作的宾语。

4. In his latest article, the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was being handled. 9
5.61
A B C D
【答案】C 本题考察短语in the way“以...的方式”的用法。

应把which改为in which; the way后面的部分是定语从句，修饰the way ,而which 应代替way在定语从句中作方式状语,所以必须用 in the way ，也就是in which的结构,也可以把which改成 that或去掉 ,也就是说the way后面的定语从句可以用in which,that
5. The old man will never forget the event, that has changed his life ever since. 0604.49
A B C D
【答案】B 应改为 which 这是非限制定语从句，逗号后面应用which引导。

6. The girl her father is a famous pianist learned to play the piano when she was a small child. 0604.55
A B C D
【答案】A 应改为whose 这是个从句，必须有引导词来引导。

7. Research shows that employees whose obtain satisfaction from their jobs are more
A B C
productive. 0511.53
D
【答案】B. 应改为who. whose物主代词，而此题此处应用who。

8. The way which the different kinds of rock lie on one another helps to tell the story of long ago.0504.54
A B C D
【答案】A。

way或that。

9. In his latest article Tom criticizes the way which the war is being handled. 97.63
A B C D
【答案】C 把which改为that,或者去掉,还可以在which前加in. 在定语从句中,当先行词是表示方式的the way时,关系从句通常不能用how来引导,应该用that 或in which,或将它们全部省略掉.
10. The reason why Jack failed to attend the lecture is because he had a bad cold. 97.70
A B C D
【答案】D because 改为that. 当主句的主语是the reason时,后面所接的表语从句要用that, 不能用because
名词从句连接词
例题The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. 0704.47
A B C D
【答案】A应改为that.此处引导的是同位语从句，不能用which.
1. It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a computer. 9
2.64
A B C D
【答案】D 改成to know how to use .
2. This morning I heard on the radio which the steel industry has decided to give its employees
A B C
a 10% raise in pay. 0604.46
D
【答案】B 应改为that。

Heard缺少宾语，that引导宾语从句。

Which不能引导宾语从句。

3. Individual freedom does not in any sense mean that you can do what you like at your free will. 040
4.46
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为whatever，引导宾语从句。

本句意思：“个人自由并不意味着你可以自由地去做一切你喜欢做的事情。

”
4. What quality should come first is not very clear to every member in our factory.
A B C D
【答案】A。

应改为That（只有连接作用，无词义，不作成分）。

Quality should come first是完整的句子，应该用that引导。

That引导主语从句。

全句意思为“质量第一，对于我厂的每一位员工还不是很清楚。

”
5. Mary found it difficult to talk calmly about which she had experienced at the station. 02.65
A B C D
【答案】C。

应改为：what。

what 引导宾语从句在句中做介词about 的宾语。

强调句、倒装句、语序
例题：Factory workers had to work very hard before, so had farmers. 0804.51
A B C D
【答案】D 应改为did farmers。

以so开头的倒装句，可以用助动词do/did/does代替前面的动词。

1. It was through his uncle’s influence which Philip obtained his position with the biggest oil company in the
country. 95.64
A B C D
【答案】B 应把which改为that； it is /was..that..为强调句型，be动词后为被强调的内容，可以是除了谓语以外的任何句子成分。

当被强调部分是表示人的词或者词组时，用 who；如果被强调部分时人以外的任何部分，一律用that，而不用 which ,when, where等等。

e.g. It was in this room that we worked hard together to achieve our goal.我们就是在这间小屋里，为了实现目标，一起努力工作。

2 “Never I have heard such a thing in my life!” said the old man. 0511.55
A B C D
【答案】B应改为have I heard. never如放在句首，则表示句子需要倒装,将助动词have提前。

3. It was in this school where he had studied for four years. 050
4.51
A B C D
【答案】C。

应改为that。

It is…that…强调句用that连接。

4. It is in his spare time when Robert teaches himself English and Japanese. 0411.51
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为that。

It is…that…是强调句型。

本句意思：罗伯特是在业余时间自学英语和日语。

5. Only when it started to rain he noticed that he had left his raincoat somewhere. 0404.52
A B C D
【答案】B 应改为did he notice，因为only放在句首，因此句子要倒装。

6. It was in the primary school where my teacher introduced me to computers. 0311.47
A B C D
【答案】C 应改为that，强调句型：it is…that。

本句的意思是：“是在小学，我的老师第一次向我介绍了计算机。

”
7. It is driving on the left what causes visitors to Britain the most trouble. 0304.61
A B C D
【答案】C 强调句“it is……that that就对了。

8.At no time and under no circumstances China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.02.61
A B C D
【答案】B at no time放在句首，句子要倒装。

因此应改为will China。

9. He asked what had the weather been like during my holidays and I said that it had been
A B C D
awful. 98.65
【答案】B此句中what引导的是一个宾语从句，不涉及倒装的问题，所以应该是正常陈述语序what the weather had been like。

10. It is on each individual effort which the safety and happiness of the whole depend. 98.68
A B C D
【答案】B 这是一个强调句式（it is…that…），强调on each individual effort部分，根据强调句式的要求，当被强调的是人时，后面的连接词应该是who 或that；当被强调的是物时，后面的连接词应该是that，不能用which。

此句不使用强调句式的正常语序为：The safety and happiness of the whole depend on each individual effort.
反意疑问句
1. Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, 0711.49。