小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习及答案
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小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习及答案
一、完形填空
1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.
1. A. village B. park C. school
2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
4. A. rides B. rode C. ride
5. A. take B. takes C. took
6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work
7. A. at B. for C. with
8. A. at B. for C. with
9. A. city B. country C. building
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。
(1)句意:我住在一个小......。
A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。
根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:每天我在......六点醒来。
A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。
根据wake up可知C选项正确。
故答案为:C。
(3)句意:然后我吃......。
A选项是:早餐;B选项是:午餐;C选项是:晚餐。
根据上下文这里用A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(4)句意:然后,我......自行车去上学。
这里是短语ride one's bike“骑自行车”,根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:这......大约30分钟。
根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。
故答案为:B。
(6)句意:当我放学回家时,我经常做......。
这里是短语do one's homework:做作业。
故答案为: B.
(7)句意:在周日,我经常......妈妈.....家务。
这里是短语help sb with sth,句子主语是I,这里用help,故答案为:A。
(8)句意:在周日,我经常帮助妈妈.....家务。
这里是短语help sb with sth,这里用with,故答案为:C。
(9)句意:因为空气比较新鲜,我喜欢住在......。
根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。
故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
仔细阅读短文,根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型
来选择合适的单词。
2.完形填空完型填空
Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.
1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes
3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did
4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of
5. A. and B. but C. or D. /
6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
7. A. many B. much C. little D. few
8. A. at B. with C. about D. to
9. A. in B. to C. for D. of
10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。
(1)句意:她们在......班。
这里class用单数可知不用different和the different,用the same,same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此same不合适。
故答案为:B。
(2)句意:然后她.....公交车去上学。
这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用
动词take“乘坐”,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,take要用单
三形式takes。
故答案为:D。
(3)句意:她在晚饭前.....作业。
根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。
故答案为:B。
(4)句意:她在过马路前总是......绿灯。
这里是等待绿灯,用短语waits for“等待......“,wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,look out of是向外看,意思不合适,look out for不是
短语,淘汰。
故答案为:A。
(5)句意:她不在马路上跑......玩。
句子是否定句,这里run和play是并列,用or连接
正确。
and用于肯定句,but是语义转折,不正确。
故答案为:C。
(6)句意:但是她有一个......习惯。
根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用bad“坏的”, badly是
副词不能修饰habit。
故答案为:B。
(7)句意:她喜欢吃太......糖果。
这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”,much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰;few是否定意思,也淘汰。
故答案为:A。
(8)句意:她通常......老师说“早上好。
”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。
用to。
故
答案为:D。
(9)句意:但是有时候她......学迟到。
这里是短语be late for“......迟到”,C选项正确。
故
答案为:C。
(10)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。
这里和“迟到”并列,应该是不
能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词doesn't。
D选项正确。
故答
案为:D。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选
择合适的选项。
3.完形填空完形填空
There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin
to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).
In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way
to 5
Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!
1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot
2. A. finished B. come C. stayed D. lived
3. A. yet B. or C. but D. so
4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly
5. A. study B. work C. relax D. run
6. A. start B. end C. way D. part
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。
天气变……了,鸟儿开始
唱歌,花朵开始开花。
与根据前句是春季,春天的天气是温暖的,选项C温暖的,相匹配。
故选C.
(2)句意:这说明春天已经……,春天使世界变得“绿色”,世界充满了活力。
世界变绿色了,说明春天来了,与选项B来了,相匹配。
故选B.
(3)句意:我非常喜欢阳光,……我也喜欢下雨。
前半句与后半句是转折关系,与选项C
但是,相匹配。
故选C.
(4)句意:在雨天,我喜欢……做一些事情,比如听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨,想着
一些美好的事情。
根据后半句听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情,与
选项D安静地,相匹配。
故选D.
(5)句意:我觉得这是……好方法。
根据前句指所做的事情,都是放松的的好方法,与选
项C放松的,相匹配。
故选C.
(6)句意:你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”?这是一句谚语,start开端,与选项A开端,相匹配。
故选A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
4.完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. some B. any C. these D. much
3. A. to B. on C. with D. for
4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading
5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at
9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch
10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
后句中指他们中许多
是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一
些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。
paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子......一个玩具小船。
根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成
be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些......。
根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.
(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。
房子旁边有两个人在工作。
beside the+名词,是
介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.
(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。
用介词on在......
上面,故答案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。
后句也用现在进行时,表
示其中一个正在看两只猫。
looking at正在看,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,
故答案为D.
(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。
5.完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway
London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.
In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service.
1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms
2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its'
3. A. what B. where C. when D. who
4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's
5. A. the B. that C. a D. an
6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in
7. A. week B. day C. month D. season
8. A. of B. by C. with D. in
9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team
10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。
(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。
be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。
(2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
需要形容词性
物主代词修饰date,故选C。
(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
when引导的
时间状语,故选C。
(4)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
需要名词所有
格修饰名词,故选D。
(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
需要冠词
the修饰限制,故选A。
(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
with表伴随,故选A。
(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
每天day,
故选B。
(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。
(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。
a total of总计,
故选C。
(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。
million百万,
故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
6.完形填空完形填空。
Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy.
1. A. was B. is C. be D. were
2. A. go B. went C. going D. goes
3. A. in B. to C. for D. at
4. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
5. A. liking B. like C. to like D. liked
6. A. visited B. visit C. visiting D. to visit
7. A. had B. have C. having D. to have
8. A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. singing
9. A. danced B. to dance C. dance D. dancing
10. A. is B. be C. was D. were
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)Bob出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。
排除BC。
Bob
又是第三人称单数,Be动词应该用单数。
排除D。
故选A。
(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。
go to shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式
即went to school。
故选B。
(3)同(2),选B。
(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to,故选A。
(5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like变过去式liked。
选D。
(6)拜访了某个地方。
visit加过去式visted。
选A。
(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend。
变成过去式,即had a friend。
选A。
(8)sing的过去式sang。
故选B。
(9)dance的过去式danced,故选A。
(10)他们过去很开心。
首先是过去式,排除AB。
They是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选
择D。
【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。
在做阅
读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。
最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。
7.完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. some B. any C. these D. much
3. A. to B. on C. with D. for
4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading
5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at
9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch
10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
后句中指他们中许多
是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一
些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。
paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子......一个玩具小船。
根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成
be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些......。
根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.
(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。
房子旁边有两个人在工作。
beside the+名词,是
介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.
(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。
用介词on在......
上面,故答案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。
后句也用现在进行时,表
示其中一个正在看两只猫。
looking at正在看,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,
故答案为D.
(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。
8.完形填空完形填空。
David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来
跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.
1. A. has B. are C. was D. were
2. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taking
3. A. from B. on C. in D. at
4. A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus
5. A. was B. were C. is D. had
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily
8. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
9. A. in B. on C. down D. up
10. A. harder B. later C. earlier D. slower
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。
(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项
不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。
故答案为:C.
(2)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不
是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。
故答案为: B.
(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。
根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远",这是固
定搭配,故答案为: A.
(4)句意是: 因此他们......去那里。
根据所给选项是短语"乘公交",这里用介词短语, 乘公
交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。
故答案为: D.
(5)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。
根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词"their
他们的", C选项正确。
故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 大卫......。
这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。
根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。
可知是happy"高兴的", 故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why"为什么", 故答案为: D.
(9)句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下",这是固定搭配,故答案为: C.
(10)句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。
harder"更难",later"更晚",earlier"更早", slower"更慢",
根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固
定搭配。
9.完形填空完形填空。
I'm Mike. I 1 to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4 to the bookstore 5 bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7 walk 8 . The bookstore is 9 the right. I want to 10 five books.
1. A. go B. come C. want D. think
2. A. last B. this C. next D. /
3. A. beside B. next C. next to D. near
4. A. want B. leave C. go D. come
5. A. on B. by the C. by D. by a
6. A. off B. at C. on D. to
7. A. with B. but C. then D. fthem
8. A. to B. back C. away D. straight
9. A. with B. on C. in D. to
10. A. buy B. want C. get D. get to
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。
(1)句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。
go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事", think to do sth"记着做某事", want to do sth"想要做某事" 根据句意这里是想要去买书,用want, 故答案为: C.
(2)句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。
last Sunday 上周日, this Sunday"本周", next Sunday "下周", 根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配,用this Sunday,故答案为: B.
(3)句意: 书店......邮局。
根据句意应该是紧邻,用介词短语next to, 应填next,故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 我可以......公交......书店。
want to do"想要做某事", leave to do "听任某人做某事", go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事",根据句意用go, 故答案为: C.
(5)句意: 我可以......公交......书店。
根据句意这里是短语乘公交"by bus". 故答案为: C.(6)句意: 在火车站......车。
根据句意这里是短语get off"下车", 故答案为: A.
(7)句意: ......步行......。
这里和上句是顺承关系,用then"然后", with是介词后面不能直接跟动词,but"可是"表示转折,D选项拼写错误。
故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 然后......行. walk to"步行去......"后面要跟地点,walk back"走回", walk away"走开", walk straight"直行"。
根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.
(9)句意: 书店在......右边。
这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配,用on. 故答案为: B.(10)句意: 我想要......5本书。
buy"买", want"想要", get"得到", get to"到达",根据句意用buy. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。
既要注意所学短语的用法,又要注意短文上下文叙述的关系。
10.完形填空完形填空。
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.
1. A. park B. school C. zoo D. the shop
2. A. people B. children C. animals D. things
3. A. elephants B. tigers C. pandas D. monkeys
4. A. long B. short C. free D. small
5. A. give B. help C. make D. get
6. A. strong B. hungry C. happy D. careful
7. A. eat B. play C. walk D. live
8. A. elephants B. pandas C. tigers D. monkeys
9. A. go B. going C. are going D. goes
10. A. see B. play C. get D. know
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,星期天我们经常去学校附近的......。
tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。
后面句子提到许多动物,可知学
校附近是动物园,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,有许多...... 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。
根据句意指动物,可知选项
C符合题意,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,......是非常大的。
根据前句中大象是最大的,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(4)根据所给的短文,他们都有.......鼻子。
根据句意,可知大象有长鼻子,可知选项A符
合题意,故答案为A.
(5)根据所给的短文,他们的鼻子可以......他们吃和喝。
根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自
己吃喝,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(6)根据所给的短文,老虎.......,它们经常跑来跑去。
根据常识老虎很强壮,可知选项A
符合题意,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给的短文,它们不喜欢......动物园。
动物不喜欢在动物园居住,可知选项D符
合题意,居住live,故答案为D.
(8)根据所给的短文,许多人喜欢......。
它们是中国的动物。
中国的国宝是熊猫,可知选
项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(9)根据所给的短文,我们喜欢......动物园。
like doing sth喜欢做某事,可知选项B符合
题意,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。
know more知道更多,固定词组,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空。
11.完形填空完形填空
Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It
is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.
1. A. long B. longer C. longest
2. A. is B. am C. are
3. A. many B. much C. more
4. A. days B. hours C. years
5. A. of B. on C. at
6. A. spring B. winter C. summer
7. A. day B. light C. daylight
8. A. spring B. summer C. winter
9. A. wet B. hot C. cold
10. A. wind B. rain C. hot
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,
是比较,应该用比较级longer。
所以应该选B。
(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。
(3)more than固定用法,多余。
故选C。
(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。
又提到了daylight白天。
意思应该是一天中白天超过16小
时符合题意。
故选B。
(5)in the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。
(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。
(7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。
所以选择C。
(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。
(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。
A wet 湿的,B hot热。
所以这个题选择C。
(10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。
夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。
【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。
12.完形填空完形填空。
Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end. But they 8 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 9 try to save money, they'll certainly pay 10 to do the work.
1. A. wife B. sister C. daughter D. mother
2. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. itself
3. A. and B. for C. of D. from
4. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. a player D. a painter
5. A. before B. front C. back D. top
6. A. any B. some C. every D. no
7. A. open B. closed C. broken D. shout
8. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. shut
9. A. when B. after C. before D. with
10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. one
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】联系上下文意思来分析判断,不要盲目的急于求成,并不是所有的空格都要一次完成,有的空格需要先看下文,再返回去填写,选好答案后,把答案代入文章中,再通读全文,看答案是否合理,单词形式是否适当。
(1)联系上下文,本句意思应该是:White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。
故答案为:A。
(2)本句意思是:为了省钱他们自己做。
既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手,Themselves是they的反身代词,意思是他们自己,himself意思是他自己,yourselves是你们自己,itself 是它自己,故答案为:A。
(3)前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子,这里指:他们在下午从房子的后面开始(刷)。
from 是从……,故答案为:D。
(4)后半句提到his wife粉刷房子,所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛,故答案为:A。
(5)因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面,所以这句话应该说的是:当他的妻子刷房子的前面时,White先生去看足球赛。
front意思是前面,故答案为:B。
(6)句意是:星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。
not …any表示否定,some用于肯定句,every是每个的意思,no意思是不,不能与of连用,故答案为:A。
(7)前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开,后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些,所以这里应该是:最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。
open意思是打开,closed是关着的,broken是坏的,shout意思是喊,故答案为:A。
(8)前面由于刚开始打不开窗户,最后打开了,结果是:但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个,修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。
broke是break的过去式,故答案为:A。
(9)这句是这个故事给人们的提醒:下次当有人要试图省钱的时候,When是当……时候,after是……以后,before是……以前,with是和…… 故答案为:A。
(10)句意:下次当有人试图省钱的时候,someone指某人,anyone指任何人,everyone 指每个人,none指没人,故答案为:A。
【点评】第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。