对外汉语教学所用独体字及其构字状况分析

对外汉语教学所用独体字及其构字状况分析
沙宗元
【期刊名称】《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》
【年(卷),期】2011(009)005
【摘要】Single-element Chinese characters play an important role in the Chinese character system.Having simple graphic forms and being frequently used,they are often used together with the compound-element characters.Therefore,it is worthwhile to study such single-element characters in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.This article conducts a closed statistic analysis of the single-element characters in The Syllabus of Chinese Language Teaching for Foreign Students in Higher Institutions（for further advanced studies）.Based on this,the article analyzes the categories of such single-element characters and their structural functions as semantic symbols,phonetic symbols and
signs.Accordingly,some suggestions are offered for improving the teaching of such Chinese characters.%独体字在汉字系统中占有重要地位,其本身形体简单,多为常用字,且大多可参与合体字的组合,因此,对外汉字教学中的独体字应该得到充分重视。

文章对《高等学校外国留学生汉语教学大纲（长期进修）》中的独体字进行了封闭性统计,在此基础上分析了独体字的类型、作为意符、音符、记号时的构字情况等,同时也提出了有关的教学建议。

【总页数】7页(P13-19)
【作者】沙宗元
【作者单位】安徽大学中文系,安徽合肥230031
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H195
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