高级英语1课后习题期末考试paraphrase和翻译

13．Less tｈan thaｔ!
Ｉf Magｇie put ｔhe oldｑｕiｌts on ｔhe beｄ, tｈey woｕｌｄbe in rags less ｔhan fiveｙears、
14．This ｗas tｈｅｗaｙshｅkneｗGod ｔo worｋ、
Sｈe knｅw thｉs was ｔhe ｗay ｓhe should beｈave、
1）一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。

A big fire ｂurned ｍｏｒｅthan ３０0homｅｓto the groｕnd in ｔhe slum、
2)只要您为人正直，不怕失去什么，那您对任何人都不会畏惧.
Aｓｌong as you ａre upright aｎd nｏt afraid ｏｆlosing anythinｇ，yｏｕｃan loｏk ａnyone ｉｎtｈe eye、
3）尽管发了水灾，今年得农业生产损失并不严重。

Deｓpite the floｏｄ, the losses in agriｃuｌtural ｐroduｃtion wｅre noｔthat serious tｈiｓyear、
4)这件衬衣与裙子得颜色与式样都不相配
Ｔhiｓbloｕse dｏesn＇t mａtcｈeither the color or the style of thｅskirt、5)咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事情吧
Leｔ＇s talk abouｔｔhｅmatｔerｏｖeｒa cup of cofｆeｅ、
6)我怎么也不能想象您能做出不光彩得事来
I caｎ＇t ｉmａgｉｎｅｙｏｕdoinｇdisgｒaｃeful thinｇs、
7）她无法想象为什么人们反对她得瞧法.
Hｅｃouldn't ｉｍagine wｈy peopｌｅwere oppｏｓed tｏhｉs opiｎｉon ｓ、
8）这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。

Steｐpingｏut of the ｃar，the offｉｃiaｌｗasｃonfronted by two teｒroriｓts、
9）只要我们坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。

As lｏｎｇas ｗｅｓｔｉｃｋto these princｉples，wｅａre ｓurｅto sucｃeed、
１０)这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定了下来。

She was eｘtremelｙｓhocked aｔthｅｎewｓ，ｂutｓhe soon rｅpｏsed h ｅrｓelf、
11）这段引文得来源很难查找到。

It ｉs very dｉfficuｌt to traceｔhiｓquotaｔｉon ｔo its ｓｏurce、
12)她们得生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前她们得祖宗所开创得古老传统. Theｉｒwaｙof liｆe coulｄbｅtraced ｔo ｔhｅａｎｃｉeｎt tｒaｄiｔions pａssed doｗn tｏthｅm ｂy theｉr ａｎｃｅstors over aｔhousａnd yearｓago、
Lesson５Speech on Hitler＇s Iｎｖasioｎof ｔhe U、S、Ｓ、R、１) Hiｔler ｗａｓｃouｎting on eｎlｉｓｔiｎｇcapitaliｓt ａｎｄＲighｔWinｇsymｐaｔhｉes inｔhis coｕｎｔry ａnd the U、Ｓ、A、
Hitｌeｒwasｅxpectinｇthaｔｈe wouldｗｉn the ｓuｐpｏrt of cａpitaｌist anｄRight in Bｒｉtaiｎand ｔhe Ｕ、S、
2) Winaｎt said thｅsaｍe wouｌｄbe true ｏf the U、S、A、
Wｉnaｎt saｉd thｅUｎiteｄＳtates would do the saｍe、
3) Ｍy liｆe is much simplifiｅｄtheｒeby、
Iｔｉs ｅaｓier for me to make decｉsion、
4)I see theＧeｒman bombｅｒs aｎd fighteｒs in theｓky stiｌl smart ｉng from ａBrｉｔish whｉpｐiｎg，delighted to fｉnd what ｔhey belie ｖｅis aｎeasiｅr ａnd a saｆeｒpｒey、
I could imagiｎe the Gerｍan bombeｒs ａnd ｆigｈtｅrs in the skyｗｈo aft ｅr suｆferinｇｓevere ｌｏsｓes iｎthe aｅriａｌbaｔtle of Ｅnglaｎd，n ｏｗfｅel hapｐy，ｂecause they thｉnｋtｈey can eａｓily ｂeat tｈｅRussian without hｅavｙlｏsｓ、
5）We shall be sｔrengtheｎeｄnｏt weakenｅｄin dｅteｒmｉnation and in reｓourcｅs、
Ｗe ｓhａｌl bｅｍoreｄｅtermｉned anｄmａkｅbetterｕｓe ｏf ｏuｒｒesourｃes、
6) Lｅｔｕs redｏｕｂle ｏuｒexｅｒtｉｏｎs，anｄｓtrike ｗｉth uｎｉted strｅngｔｈｗｈｉleｌｉｆeａｎｄｐoweｒreｍaｉn、、Let us strｅｎgthen ouｒunity aｎｄmaｋe oｕｒeffｏｒts tｏｆigｈt a ｇａinst Hiｔleｒａs ｌong ａｓwe ｈaｖe life and power、
１)这对农村与城市都一样适用。

This is tｒuｅof the rｕral area aｓwelｌaｓof ｔhｅｕrban areａ、2）她指望她们给予支持。

He ｗａs counting ｏn thｅir ｓupport、
3)我不记得她就是怎么说得，但我肯定她讲话得大意就是那样得.
I ｃｏuｌｄn＇t remｅmｂer his exａcｔwords，bｕｔＩ'm sure he did saｙsomethinｇto that eｆfｅct、
4)邱吉尔说：“告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望-—击败希特勒。

”
Chｕｒchill saiｄ，"Tell StalｉｎthａｔBrｉtａiｎhas but ｏne desirｅt ｏdｅfeat Hitlｅr、”
5）在那个国家只剩下百分之九得人就是文盲.
Ｏnly/ All bｕt 9％ｏf the populaｔioｎｉn ｔhaｔcｏｕntry rｅｍains illｉｔeｒaｔe、
6)她们别无选择，只好依靠她得努力了。

Tｈｅｙdｉd noｔhａve any choice ｂut to rely on his effortｓ、
7)客人们对受到得热情接待感到过意不去。

The guｅsｔs ｗｅre ｏｖerｗhelｍed ｂy thｅwａｒm recepｔｉoｎ、８）她们用出其不意得进攻打垮了敌人.
Tｈey oveｒwｈｅｌmed ｔheｅnｅｍy by a sｕrprｉsing aｔtack、
９）她们得困难就就是我们得困难，正如我们把她们得胜利瞧作就是我们自己得胜利一样。

Tｈeir diｆｆicuｌty is ouｒdiｆfｉｃｕlty just as we view tｈeｉr viｃtoｒy aｓouｒowｎvicｔｏｒy、
10)很清楚,德国法西斯企图使那个地区得人民屈服于她们得统治。

Iｔis cｌear tｈat Gｅrｍａn ｆascisｔｓtｒied to ｓubｊugaｔe the p
ｅopｌe in tｈat region、
Ｌesｓon 6 Ｂlａckｍail
１) Ｔｈｅｈouseｄetectｉve’s piｇｇy ｅyes sｕrｖeyeｄhｅｒsardon ｉcally from hｉs grｏｓs joｗled facｅ、
The hoｕse ｄetectivｅ'ｓsmall narroｗｅyes lｏｏked at her uｐand down scoｒｎfuｌly from hｉsｆat ｆace wiｔh a heａvy ｊowl、
2)Prettｙneat siｔ-uｐyoｕfolkｓgｏt、
Youｈave got a pｒeｔtｙｎｉｃｅｒooｍ
3) The oｂeｓe ｂｏdy shoｏk in aｎａｐpｒeciativｅｃhｕｃkle、
Ｔhe ｆａtｂｏdy shｏok with a sｅlf－enjoy chuckle、
4）Hｅlｏwered thｅlｅｖel oｆｈｉs incｏngrｕoｕs faｌsetto vｏice、He loweｒeｄthe volｕme ｏf ｈisｕnｎatｕralｌｙｈｉgh－ｐitｃｈed vｏｉｃｅ、
5）Ｔｈe ｗords spａｔｆorｔｈwｉth suddｅｎsavａgery，alｌpretense o ｆbｌａｎｄness gonｅ、
Tｈe ｗords werｅｓpat ｏut ｓｕddｅｎly ｗiｔh bｒutaliｔy，the pretenｄed sｏｏthing dｉsppearing、
６) The duchess oｆＣｒｏydon—thrｅｅceｎturies aｎd a half oｆｉnbrｅｄaｒrｏgance behiｎd her －—did not ｙieｌd eａsiｌｙ、
The Dｕchｅsｓwas ｓupportｅd ｂy hｅr arrogaｎcｅing frｏm noble faｍilies wｉth a histoｒy ｏf ｔhree cenｔuriesａnd aｈalf、Shｅｗｏuldn't give up eａsily、
７) “It iｓno go，old giｒｌ、Ｉ‘mａfｒaiｄ、Ｉｔwaｓ a gooｄｔry、”
It＇s no use、Ｉtｈｉnk anything is worthｙto try to saｖe thｅsituation、8)“That’s ｍoreｌｉkｅit," Ogiｌvｉe sａid、He ｌit the freｓh cｉｇa ｒ，“ｎow we aｒe ｇｅtting ｓomewherｅ、”
"Thaｔ＇s moｒe saｔisfiｅd，”Ogilvie saｉd、He liｔａnother ciｇar，"Now we'ｒe makiｎg some ｐrｏgress、＂
9)、、、hisｅｙeｓｓａｒdｏnｉcａlly on the Duchesｓａｓiｆchａlｌen ｇing ｈer objectｉon、
、、、he ｌｏoｋｅd aｔthe Duchｅss in a cyniｃａl waｙａs if he wa ｎted to seｅif ｓheｄaｒeｄtｏobjeｃt to his sｍokiｎｇ、
10）Tｈe houｓｅｄetecｔive clucked hｉs tongｕｅreprｏｖinｇlｙ、
Ｔｈe hｏuse detｅｃｔivｅmａdｅnoｉsｅs wiｔh hiｓtongue toｓｈo ｗｈiｓscolding、
1)不用着急，慢慢来。

Tｈere iｓ no ｃall for ｈuｒｒｙ、Ｔaｋe your time。

2)您得意思就是说我在撒谎吗?
Aｒe yoｕ suｇgeｓting tｈａt I am tｅｌliｎg a ｌiｅ?
3)她企图尽一切办法掩盖事情得真相.
He trｉed everｙ means tｏｃonceａl thｅ facｔ。

4)虽然成功得机会很少,我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。

Ａtｈｏuｇｈoｕｒ chaｎce ｏf suｃceｓｓｉs veｒｙ sｌｉm， wｅｓhall ｓtilｌdo ｏuｒ beｓt.
5)我们俩谁也不善于计算数字。

Nｅitｈer ｏｆ us is ａdept at ｆiguｒｅs.
6)假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达那里吗？
Assumiｎg we ｓet oｕｔaｔ５o’clock in ｔｈe morｎing，woｕld ｉt beｐｏssiｂle tｏｒｅａｃh tｈatｐlace ｂefｏre duｓｋ？
7)她不愿意依从她得要求。

Ｈe was relucｔａnt to pｌｙ with ｈer reqｕｅst、
8)我知道您就是南方人，一听您得口音就知道了。

Ｉｋnow you are froｍ thｅＳoｕth、 Yｏur acｃeｎｔ has ｂetrayｅd ｙou、9)在这件事情上,我们没有任何选择得余地。

Wｅｈavｅ no ａlｔernaｔive in this ｍatter、
10)如不另行通知，我们得会在明天上午十点开。

We will ｈａvｅ our meeting aｔ 1０ tomorrow mｏrnｉｎg, unｌeｓs nｏtifｉ
ed aｎａlteｒnativｅtime．
Lesson ９Ｍirror oｆAmerica
Paｒaphｒasｅ：
1) A man whoｂecamｅobsesｓeｄｗitｈtｈe fraiｌｔies of tｈe humaｎra ｃｅ、
A man becaｍe pｒeｏccupｉed by tｈe moral weaｋnesｓes ｏf mａn ｋinｄ、
2) Mａrk Ｔwａin ｄiｇested tｈe new Americanｅxperience beforｅｓharinｇｉt with thｅworlｄａs ｗｒiter ａnd ｌeｃｔｕrer、
Ｍａrk Twain first ｏｂsｅｒｖed aｎdａｂsorbed the ｎeｗＡmeｒican eｘperｉｅncｅ, and thｅn intｒoｄuce iｔto thｅwoｒｌdｉｎhis b ｏｏks or lecｔureｓ、
3）Ｔhe cast of cｈaraｃｔers set beｆoｒe him iｎhｉｓnｅw proｆｅｓｓion was riｃh and ｖarｉed—－ａｃosmos、
Iｎhis nｅｗprofeｓsｉoｎｈeｃould mｅeｔｐｅoplｅof all kｉndｓ、4）Broｋe and diｓcｏurageｄ，he accepteｄa jｏb aｓrｅpｏrteｒｗi ｔh the Ｖirｇinia CiｔｙTerriｔoｒｉal Enterｐrise 、
Ｐenniless and dｉsheaｒtｅｎｅｄ，he acceｐｔed a joｂａｓreporｔer wｉth Ｔerriｔｏrｉal Enterpriｓe iｎVirgiｎｉaＣity、
5) Ｍａrk Tｗain bｅgan diggｉnｇhisｗay toｒeｇional fａme as a neｗｓｐapｅr ｒeporter ａnｄhuｍorist、
ＭarｋTwaｉn ｂegan ｗorkｉng hard to beｃaｍｅfamｏus ｌoｃａlｌy aｓa newspaper repｏrｔer and humorist、
6)”aｎd when ｓｈe projecｔｓ a neｗｓuｒprise, theｇrａve wｏｒld ｓｍileｓas uｓｕaｌ，and says 'Well，thaｔｉｓCalｉfｏrnia alｌｏver'＇
“ａnd ｗhｅn Caliｆornia organｉｚes another ｎew ｓurprisｉng enteｒｐｒisｅ，ｔhe sｏlemnｐeopｌｅin other ｓtatｅs of the U、S、sm ｉlｅａｓusual，ｍakinｇa ment "that’s ｔypicａl of Ｃalifornia”
7）Ｂiｔteｒnesｓfed on ｔhｅｍａn wｈo had maｄe theｗoｒlｄlａu ｇh、
The mａn whｏhａｄmade thｅworld ｌaｕgh wａｓhｉmｓｅlf cｏnsumed bｙｂittｅrｎｅss、
1）对贫困得担心使她忧虑重重。

He was obsessｅｄwｉtｈfear of ｐoverｔy、
2）洞庭湖盛产鱼虾.
Doｎgting Lake teemsｗｉtｈfｉｓh and shriｍps、
3）汤姆得聪明丝毫不亚于班上得第一名学生.
Tomｗas everｙｂiｔas bright ａs the ｔoｐstuｄent in his cｌass、4）我认识她，但我们说不上就是朋友。

Heｉs aｎacｑｕaiｎｔancｅoｆminｅ，bｕｔnot a ｆriend、
5）在压力下，她别无办法,只好离职.
Uｎderｐrｅsｓure，ｈeｈad no other chｏicｅbuｔｔoｑuit oｆfic ｅ、
6）最后她被她说服了,决定改变原计划。

Fｉｎalｌy ｈｅsuｃcuｍｂｅd to ｈer persuaｓion ａnｄｄｅcided to changｅhｉｓorｉgiｎal plan、
7）那时许多儿童死于天花。

Many ｃhildreｎｓｕccｕmbed to small pｏｘthｅn、
8）她发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。

Much tｏｈis hｏrror, he found ｔｈe cａｂｉn ｆlooded、
9）孩子们考试成绩优异,家长与教师都很满意。

Tｈe kids ｄid extrｅmely wｅｌl in theｉr ｅｘam，ｔo tｈe gｒeat sａtisfaｃtioｎof both parｅnts andｔｅａchers、
10）彼得得特点真就是如此。

Tｈａt＇s Ｐｅｔer alｌoｖｅｒ、
11）直到半夜医生才做完手术.
Ｎoｔuntil midnｉgｈtｄｉｄtｈｅsurｇｅon finish the ｏpｅraｔion、
12）历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。

Tｈe ｈiｓtory ｃoｕrse has ａｃquａinｔeｄme witｈanciｅｎt ｃivilizationｓ、
13）老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。

Tｈｅoｌd ｗrｉteｒshａｐｅｄthe folktale ｉｎto ａfilｍscｅnario、14）新上演得那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏得革命精神。

The ｄauntlｅss/bolｄreｖoｌuｔｉoｎaｒy spiｒit of ｔhe Ｃhinese people ｆinｄs fｕlｌexｐressiｏn iｎｔheｎew pｌay、
Lesson１0Ｔhe ＴriａｌThat Rocｋed the Woｒｌd
II、Paｒapｈｒａse：
1)Ｗe'lｌｓhow them a few triｃｋs、
Ｗｅwｉll dｅmonstａtｅsomeｓｋｌｌs tｏsｕｒpasｓthｅm、2）The caｓｅhaｄerupted rｏunｄmy ｈead
The casｅhａd oｃｃurred to me uｎeｘpectｅｄly and viｏlently、3）Ｔhe fｕndamｅntaliｓts adｈered tｏa lｉtｅrａl inteｒpｒetatiｏn of the OldＴeｓtament、
Ｔhe fundamentalｉsts ｂelieve in ａwoｒd-ｆor-worｄacｃeｐtanｃe of wｈat is said ｉn thｅＢibｌｅ、
4）Thａｔaｌｌaｎimal ｌifｅ、、、ｈad ｅvoｌveｄfromａmｏn ancestor
Tｈaｔalｌａnｉmaｌlife had ｄeveｌｏｐed gｒａｄuａlly ｆｒom a moｎoｒigｉnal organisｍ、
5）"Let's take this ｔhiｎg tｏｃｏurt anｄtest thｅlegality oｆｉｔ、"
Let’ｓaccｕse Scopes of teaｃhinｇeｖoluｔioｎand lｅｔｔｈe cour ｔdecide ｗheｔｈｅr hｅis breakinｇthe laｗor nｏt、
6) Pｅople ｆrom tｈe surｒoundinｇｈills, mostlyｆｕnｄameｎtaｌists，ar ｒived to cｈeer Brｙan against the "ｉnfiｄel oｕtsideｒｓ、”
People from the ｎearｂyｍountains,moｓｔｌy ｆｕnｄaｍeｎtalist ｓ，cａme to supｐort Bryaｎａgaｉnst those profesｓors，ｓcｉentiｓts,
anｄｌawyｅrs ｗho ｃａme fｒoｍthe norｔherｎbｉｇcｉtieｓaｎd wｅｒe not fundａｍeｎｔaｌists、
7）Ａs ｍy fatｈｅｒgrｏwｌeｄ，"Thaｔ＇s one ｈeｌｌｏｆａjury!”
Aｓｍｙfather plａiｎｅｄａngrily，”Thａt’ ｓno jury ａｔalｌ、"
8)He isｈeｒｅbeｃａｕsｅignorａnce ａndｂｉgoｔry arｅrａmpaｎt、He is ｐut onｔriaｌbecａｕsｅunenlightmｅｎｔaｎd ｐrejudｉｃｅareｓpｒｅading、
9)Sｐeｃtaｔｏrs paid to ｇaｚe at it and ｐｏnder ｗhｅtherｔhey ｍｉght be relaｔeｄ、
Peoｐle ｈａd to ｐay in ordｅｒｔｏhａｖe ａloｏk aｔthe ape andｔo conｓider cａrefuｌｌｙｗhｅthｅrａpes ａnｄhumａns cou ｌｄhaｖe a ｍｏn aｎceｓtｒy、
10)Anｄthe cｒowd punctuaｔeｄｈis ｄefiant replies with ferｖenｔ＂Amens”
Ａｎdｔｈe sｐecｔａtｏｒs ｉnteｒrｕptｅd his bold rｅpｌieｓby shoutiｎg"Ａｍens”in a zealｏuｓway、
1）当时形而上学十分猖獗。

At that tｉmｅｍｅtaｐｈｙsｉｃs was rａｍｐａnｔ．
2）我没有预料到会卷入这场争端.
I dｉd ｎot anｔiciｐaｔe ｔhat１wouｌd get inｖolved in this dispuｔｅ
3）如果您想学到一些东西，那您就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。

If you want tｏｌearn sｏmethinｇ, ｙｏu must invoｌｖeｙourself in t ｈｅwork
4)陪审团裁决她有罪，法官判了她三年徒刑.
Ｔhe jury brought ｉn ａvｅrdicｔoｆguilty ａnd the judge seｎtｅncedｈｉｍto three yeａrs＇ｉmprisonmｅnt
5)虽然种族隔离就是违法得，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。

Ｔhougｈraｃｉaｌseｇrｅgation is ａgainst the ｌaw，rａciaｌ
discriminatioｎsｔilｌeｘｉsts ｉｎvａrｉous formsｉn ｔｈe United Ｓtatｅs
6)她认为这两个观点就是可以一致起来得.
Ｈｅthiｎks tｈe twoｖiewｓｃａnｂe reｃonciｌeｄ、
7)她好像也就接受这个主意了.
He sｅｅmeｄrecｏncileｄto thｅidea、
8)观众对被告充满了同情心。

Tｈe spectators＇heａrtsｗｅｎｔoｕtｔo the deｆｅnｄaｎt、
9)当时伦敦得报纸认为纳粹德国即将垮台。

Ｔhe Lｏndon paperｓｅxpressed thｅｖｉeｗtｈａt the cｏllapｓｅｏf
NａｚｉＧermanｙwａs
10)她估计手头得侦察员只有三至五人。

Hｅestiｍateｄthe nｕｍbeｒｏf scouts ａs raｎgｉｎｇfrｏm ｔhree tｏfｉｖe、
１1）合同签定后不久，工程就开始进行了。

Thｅprojｅct got under wａy ｓｏoｎafｔer the ｓignｉng of ｔhe contr ａｃt、。