2021届高考英 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero

课时作业(五) 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I take this seriously.It’s a matter of________(原那么)．
2．The best we can hope for is a state of________(和平的) coexistence between East and West. 3．The audience are enjoying watching some girls dancing on the________(舞台)．
4．It is unfair that he gets very little in________(报答，报酬) for his hard work.
5．Whether you________(投票) for or against the plan doesn’t seem to matter very much.
6．It is well­known that all men are________(平等的) in the eyes of the law.
7．Bill Gates is a________(大方的) person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children. 8．He was involved in a bank robbery and was________(判刑) to three years in prison.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2021·山东日照高三5月检测)—Could you write me your new e­mail address?
—________.
A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure
C．Couldn’t be better D．Go ahead
2．(2021·皖北协作区联考)—________Beijing of 2021 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.—Oh，it came as ________surprise to us.
A．The；the B．The；a
C．/；a D．/；the
3．(2021·南通第二次学情调研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like
A．in details B．in order
C．in place D．in principle
4．(2021·福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark
flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A．blew up B．put up
C．turned up D．brought up
5．(2021·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.
—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.
A．which B．whose
C．where D．whom
6．(2021·湖南部份重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor­intensive crops.
A．having left B．to leave
C．left D．leaving
7．(2021·湖南长沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother?
—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.
A．needn’t have written B．can’t have written
C．might not have written D．should not have written
8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A．attached B．occupied
C．contributed D．devoted
9．(2021·湖南省部份重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.
—Some students________a party.
A．have had B．are having
C．had had D．were having
10．(2021·陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise
instead.
A．whomever B．whoever
C．who D．whom
11．(2021·银川部份中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.
A．you will find B．will you find
C．you find D．did you find
12．(2021·天水一中高三检测)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.
A．where B．that
C．which D．why
13．The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life A．outline B．quality
C．insurance D．attitude
14．(2021·沈阳高三质检)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.
A．send up B．give up
C．set up D．put up
15．(2021·江西红色六校二次联考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.
A．There was；was done B．Being；to be done
C．Having；to do D．With；was done
Ⅲ.阅读明白得
(2021·三明市一般高中毕业班质量检查)
Born in 1952，Park Geun­hye has long been one of the most powerful women in South Korea，and
when she is sworn in next week，she will make history as the first female president of the country. Park is nothing if not tenacious (坚韧的)—a tenacity she may have inherited (继承) from her father，the late pre sident Park Chung­hee.Such tenacity will come in handy if she is to solve the country’s many challenges at home and abroad.
Domestically (国内)，the president­elect faces the discouraging challenge of carrying out what she has promise d her people—expanded social welfare，more jobs for the young，and limiting the power of the huge family­run business groups.But slow economic growth may affect such big reforms.Already Park has found herself under pressure to scale down a health­care project for lack of financing.
But after all，Park is a master barrier sweeper.When she was studying in France，her mother was shot dead by a Korean­Japanese killer aiming for her father.Pushed into the role of acting first lady at age 22，she quickly learned how to greet foreign high officials and conduct affairs of the state.Five years later，her father was shot dead.After that，Park disappeared from public view for years，but reappeared in 1998 as a candidate for Parliament (国会)．In 2006，she was knifed in the face by a dissatisfied voter during an election campaign.Despite such hardship，Park has led her conservative Saenuri Party to numerous election victories—most recently in December，when she defeated her competitor Moon Jae­in for the presidential office.The unmarried Park，who has often said that she married the country，will go on to build a reputation as a principled and tough­minded politician.
1．From the passage，we can learn that________.
A．Park is different from her father for her tenacity
B．Park is optimistic about improving social welfare
C．Park will make efforts to create more jobs for young people
D．Park aims to cut the power of the huge state­run business groups
2．Park Geun­hye’s father was killed when she was________.
A．22 B．27
C．46 D．54
3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Park never gives up easily in face of difficulties.
B．Park is always interested in and good at politics.
C．Park has great hatred for those who killed her parents.
D．Park has won many elections because of her reputation.
4．What is the author’s attitude towards Park Geun­hye?
A．The author shows great admiration for her.
B．The author disagrees with her domestic policies
C．The author believes that she should get married.
D．The author worries that she is not tenacious enough.
Ⅳ.信息匹配
(2021·陕西省长安一中等五校高三二模)
A．Learn to Listen and Speak
B．Develop Healthy Relationships
C．Arrange Some Time to Go Out
D．Respect Each Other
E．Agree to Disagree
F．Learn Every Day
Healthy Relationship Tips
Healthy relationships are effortless，if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it.Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life.
1.
Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words，so that they are exactly understood by
the opposite munication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily.This is the first mistake that couples make.One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener.Their roles remain so forever.The talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening a nd not reacting.If your partner takes time to open up，help him out by asking questions.So hear him out and give proper reactions.You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out
2.
Regular conversations take the form of heated arguments among many couples.Understand that not every statement needs a reaction.Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner.Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done.Try and reach a mutual (彼此的) agreement.If that’s not possible，leave the topic for later.If you give it time，maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally.
3.
Every single day is a blessing.Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (细微不同) of your relationships.Each one of us keeps changing every day，the circumstances around us change every day and with those our attitude also needs to change.The same applies when you are living with a person.Learning every day and taking every day as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationships.
4.
This tip is especially meant for couples with children on how to maintain healthy relationships.After a certain period，couples complain about romance being lost.To keep your relationship healthy，take some time out from your day­to­day routine to spend some quality time with your partner.This can be done by indulging in outdoor activities or just hanging out at a coffee shop like old times.
5.
Respect has to be earned.It can only be earned only if you learn to respect.Often，one of the partners plays the role of a dictator to give orders，while the other simply follows.Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake.Learn to respect each other and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship.
Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides.Sharing，caring，being apologetic，forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship.
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2021·陕西省长安一中等五校高三一模)
Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class when a teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We are all worried about her.One of the boy placed her on the back，with the help of some others，to the clinic immediate.It turned out that his right leg was broken but she had to stay in hospital.The following day，we went to visit her with flowers and fruit.Seen her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，so we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.This Thursday，she returned the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deeply moved and proud of have such a responsible teacher.
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．principle 2.peaceful 3.stage 4.reward 5.vote 6.equal
7．generous 8.sentenced
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．解析：考查交际用语。

“with pleasure”是在他人请求时，表示欣然同意的客套话，符合语境。

答案：A
2．解析：考查冠词。

句意为：——2021年北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。

——噢，关于咱们来讲，它是
一件令人惊讶的情形。

第一空由后面的2021修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人惊讶的事”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。

答案：B
3．解析：考查介词短语。

句意为：他们大体上同意那个打算，但有些细节他们并非喜爱。

in principle大体上，大体上，符合句意。

in details详细地；in order就序，妥当；in place预备就绪。

答案：D
4．解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：当一辆卡车撞向那个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滔滔浓烟和火焰。

blow up炸毁，爆炸，符合句意。

答案：A
5．解析：考查定语从句。

语意表示你确信有过你被误以为是你姐姐的情形。

where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地址，where可用in which替换。

答案：C
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为：随着劳动力的减少，留在家里的老龄农人只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。

leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。

答案：C
7．解析：考查情态动词。

句意为：——这封信是你母亲写来的吧？——是的。

但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不熟悉。

依照because引导的缘故状语从句可知，此处应用can’t have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。

答案：B
8．解析：句意为：因为完全专注于在家照看三个小孩，她再也不有时刻到俱乐部去尽享各类各样的活动。

be devoted to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attach to附属于，依恋于；occupy oneself in忙于；contribute to有助于，为……做奉献。

答案：D
9．解析：考查动词的时态。

依照问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此利用此刻进行时。

答案：B
10．解析：考查定语从句。

句意为：我以为会受到严厉处惩的那位官员反而加薪了。

分析句子结构可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。

答案：C
11．解析：考查时态和倒装。

句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发觉你何等喜爱学校。

当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句组成部份倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。

再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。

答案：B
12．解析：当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句经常使用where或in which引导。

答案：A
13．解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：新政府做出许诺他们将必然提高人们的生活质量。

quality质量；品质，符合句意。

outline要点；大纲；轮廓；insurance保险；attitude态度，观点。

答案：B
14．解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我以为咱们应该树立一个良好的心态去面对失败，试着用安静和平复的态度去解决它们。

set up树立，符合句意。

send up发射；give up舍弃；put up张贴。

答案：C
15．解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为：那种材料所剩不多，他们决定开会讨论做什么。

分析句意和句子结构可知，第一空用此刻分词having作缘故状语或用with复合结构，但第二空处暗含以后意味，表示“能用这不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑问词＋to do”作宾语，故答案为C
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读明白得
语篇解读本文是一篇人物介绍。

要紧对韩国新总统朴槿惠进行了简要的介绍。

1．解析：细节明白得题。

依照文章第三段第一句“Domestically (国内)，the president­elect faces the discouraging challenge of carrying out what she has promised her people—expanded social welfare，
more jobs for the young ，and limiting the power of the huge family­run business groups.”可知，答案C 符合文意。

答案： C
2．解析： 细节明白得题。

依照文章第四段第三句“ Pushed into the role of acting first lady at age 22...”和第四句“Five years later，her father was shot dead.”可知，朴槿惠的父亲被射杀时，她那时是27岁，故答案B 符合文意。

答案： B
3．解析： 段落大意题。

通过对文章最后一段的整体明白得，尤其是倒数第二句“Despite such hardship，Park has led her conservative Saenuri Party to numerous election victories...”可知，本段要紧讲的是朴槿惠不屈不挠的性格，故答案A 符合文意。

答案： A
4．解析： 观点态度题。

依照文章第二段第一句“Park is nothing if not tenacious (坚韧)—a tenacity she may have inherited (继承) from her father ，the late president Park Chung­hee.”和对全文的整体明白得可知，作者很仰慕朴槿惠，故答案A 符合文意。

答案： A
Ⅳ.信息匹配
1．A 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.D
Ⅴ.短文改错
Last Monday ，we were having our Chinese class when a the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We are were all worried about her.One of the boy boys placed her on the back ，with the help of some others ，to the clinic immediate immediately .It turned out that his her right leg was broken but and she had to stay in hospital.The fo llowing day ，we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seen Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, so —— we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.This Thursday ，she returned ∧to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deeply moved and
proud of have
having such a responsible teacher.。