七年级上册必备一般三个时态加练习概要

初中七年级上册必备一般时态
§一般现在时
一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：
注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.
二. 一般现在时的用法
1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。

频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。

I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2）表示现在的状态。

例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。

The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。

3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。

My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。

6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。

一、单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works
B works work
C work are working
D is working work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have
B there is
C there are
D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set
B rises; sets
C rises, set
D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen
B likes; listens
C like; are listening
D liking ;
listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
二、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要)to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What __________(do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
§一般过去时
一、动词过去式的规则变化：
二. 一般过去时的用法
1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。

在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。

几年后。

例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
After a few years,she started to play the piano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。

2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。

常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。

例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。

3）一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间壮语连用，但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。

例如：Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗？
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
10. 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _________.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
§一般将来时
一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+动词原形
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，will not常简缩为won’t。

在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。

例如：She’ll go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。

Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？
二、一般将来时的用法
1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。

例如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

例如：I’ll come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。

3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,know,think 等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。

例如：I think she’ll go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。

Maybe she’ll go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。

三、be going to +不定式，表示将来。

1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。

这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。

即计划，安排要发生的事。

例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。

2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。

例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3、注意：be going to 和will之间的区别。

○1两者都用于预测时，be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will 则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。

○2两者在时间的发生上，be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。

例如：He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。

He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。

○3两者都表示意图时，be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。

○4在条件壮语从句中，be going to表将来,will表意愿。

例如：If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。

Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。

四、be +不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。

例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

五、be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working
B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working
D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。

）
A. No, you won't.
B. No, you aren't.
C. No, please don't.
D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain
B. won't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. doesn't fine
( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
- No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn't.
B. they won't.
C. they aren't.
D. they don't.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won't.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
二、动词填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
四、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working
B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working
D. won't work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5. -________ you ________ free tomorrow?
- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
-________. （不，不要。

）
A. No, you won't
B. No, you aren't.
C. No, please don't
D. No, please.
8. - Where is the morning paper?
- I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain
B. won't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. doesn't fine
15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
- No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn't
B. they won't.
C. they aren't
D. they don't.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
-________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please
D. No, you won't.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?
- OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
五、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。

附录：初中常见不规则动词变化表一.A-A-A型变化
二．A-B-A型变化
三.A-B-B型变化
四.A-B-C型变化
一般将来时参考答案：
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will
4. will give
5. will snow
6. Will, be ; will visit
7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house．
3．We are going to read this book．
4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．。