2010-2023历年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语
试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共20题)
1.Nowadays many parents make their children study various subjects _________ weekends.
A．with
B．at
C．by
D．to
2.One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his foot steps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write? ”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth, I said what you said, but in a different way. ”What he had written was, “ Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this story.
The first is: Treasure（珍惜）what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is: Be creative(有创造力的). Think differently. There is always a better way!
【小题1】Who sat on the steps of a building asking for help?
【小题2】A man walked by and gave the boy a few coins, didn’t he?
【小题3】What did the man do to the boy’s sign?
【小题4】What happened to the boy’s hat soon?
【小题5】How did the man write the sign?
【小题6】Which sign do you prefer, the first one or the second one ? Why ?（answer the question in no more than 20 words）
3.Mr. White spent about one hour and a half _________ the accident report yesterday evening.
A．write
B．written
C．writing
D．to write
4.To live a green life, we try_________ more energy and produce less pollution. A．to save
B．save
C．saves
D．saved
5.I’d like to travel by air _________ it usually costs a lot of money.
A．so
B．though
C．until
D．or
6.--Hey, Joe, why not eat out to celebrate Mum’s birthday? She makes meals for us every day.
-- _________
A．Yes, she will.
B．Good idea.
C．Let me have a look.
D．We will go.
7.When I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very
l work. Some just did enough to pass the exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Braines was such a student. He spent more time drinking in the T House than working in the library.
Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in Chinese. The test had 100 questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was
studying in my room, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked very e . Then he told me of his idea.
“It’s very simple. There are 100 questions and I have to get 50 right to pass the test. I will take a co in into the examination room. I haven’t studied a Chinese book for months, so I will toss (抛) the coin. In this way, I’m sure I’ll get h of the questions right.”The next day, Fred came happily into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour, he wrote down his answers. Then he left, half an hour b the rest of us. The next day, Fred met his Chinese teacher at the school gate. “Oh, good,” he said. “I am sure you have got the r of the test. Did I pass the test? ”
The teacher looke d at him and smiled, “Ah, it’s you, Braines. Just a minute. ” Then the teacher reached his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught in his hand and looked at it. “I am sorry, Braines, you f! ”
8.A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Not hing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kristen Stewart—Actress
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘focus’ , ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”
【小题1】Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about ________.
A．difficulties stopped his profession
B．doctors offered him help
C．illness couldn’t stop him trying to win
D．he didn’t believe in himself
【小题2】Karen Pickering trained in swimming ________.
A．6 hours a day
B．6 hours a week
C．6 days a week
D．4 hours a week
【小题3】 Karen Pickering puts ________ on top of her diary.
A．the amount of work
B．her activities
C．her goals
D．her sports news
【小题4】The underlined word “distractions”probably means ________.
A．things that turn one’s attention away
B．things that make one tired
C．words to enjoy
D．good habits
【小题5】The same character of the three people is________.
A．self-confidence
B．happiness
C．humour
D．wisdom
【小题6】The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to Be a Winner
B．Health and Food
C．Difficulties and Habits
D．Be a Sportsman
9.
“Make a roundabout way,”someone【小题1】. “Swim across, ” said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea, “Why not do something different 【小题2】 rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to do some ferrying？” The listeners were surprised. Then he explained【小题3】. “The boatman could ask the passengers for as much money as possible. They were willing to pay because there was gold on the other bank.”
Do what others have not thought to do, or something that never tried before. That is the key to success. In the view of a wise man, a difficult 【小题4】 often means a chance of success.
10.New Year’s Eve is always _________ noisiest night throughout China.
A．a
B．the
C．an
D．/
11.Now the senior people in our countrylivea happy life.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A．[læv]
B．[liv]
C．[li:v]
D．[laiv]
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词) (共8分)
【小题1】John has a brother and a sister. He is the_______ child of Smith’s family. (three)
【小题2】Many young _______waited at the airport to see their idol from Korea. (woman)
【小题3】Little Jim was quite _______ in the story, and he asked me to tell it again and again. (interest)
【小题4】Mr. Black doesn’t _______about his clothes. He always wears T-shirts and blue jeans. (careful)
【小题5】Please read the good news _______ so that everyone can hear you, Jack. (louD.
【小题6】People realize education plays an important part in the of a country. (develop)
【小题7】We all trusted what the old man said because he was never to people. (honest)
【小题8】Now that we have grown up, we should do everything by _______ to make Mum easy. (our)
13.提示：在每个人的成长过程中，有些因素对人的成长具有重要的作用。

如，一桩事、一件物、一个人、一段经历、一次体验……。

请你就其中的一个进行描述，与大家分享。

要求：内容切题、语句通顺、意思连贯、字迹清楚。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
14.For the safety, everyone _________ obey the traffic rules when he is driving or walking.
A．need
B．must
C．may
D．could
15.In recent years the environmental pollution has been _________ than before. A．so serious
B．serious
C．more serious
D．too serious
16.．--_________ will your parents come back to Shanghai?
--Maybe in a month.
A．How far
B．How many
C．How soon
D．How often
17.Respect your teachers.
First of all, students should respect the teachers. You should your teachers in the classes. That means to give your respect to him, to stand from your chairs when the teacher enters the classroom, etc. Attend any class attentively. In class of a certain subject or a teacher you don’t like very much, if it is totally anarchy(无政府状态), how can we talk about respect?
Play by the .
If your teacher wants you to take notes in class, do it. If she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to her. If she late homework, do yours on time. Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what’s necessary to make things run well and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment, the you will be!
Expect him/her to like you.
Teachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your , too. Respect your teacher, but do not be afraid of him/her. He/ she wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have one!
Put first things first.
Friends are a fun part of school. But they are not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her full attention, when it’s hard to do. Class will end and the ten-minute break w ill come soon enough, and that’s the time for playing with your friends
【小题1】
A．pay attention to
B．play with
C．live on
D．pick up
【小题2】
A．chances
B．times
C．rules
D．classes
【小题3】
A．hopes
B．refuses
C．wants
D．asks
【小题4】
A．more
B．bigger
C．harder
D．smarter
【小题5】
A．leader
B．friend
C．brother
D．classmate
【小题6】
A．even
B．still
C．before
D．as
18.--Did you see Mary and her sister this morning?
-- Yes, I saw _________ girls playing in the playground.
A．either
B．neither
C．any
D．both
19. The new headmaster looks _________ to all the teachers and students of the school. A．friendly
B．seriously
C．probably
D．gently
20.At the meeting the boss was explaining his plan while his secretary_________ the notes.
A．is taking
B．was taking
C．has taken
D．takes
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：现在许多父母让他们的孩子在周末学习各种各样的的科目？at weekends.固定词组在周末，结合语境故选B
考点：考查介词的用法。

2.参考答案：
【小题1】A blind boy
【小题2】Yes,he did
【小题3】He took the sign,turned it around and wrote some words on it\He wrote some words on the back of the sign
【小题4】The hat began to fill up.
【小题5】He wrote the sign in a different
【小题6】 the second one，because it is
creative.试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个聪明的过路人帮助盲人把标牌改了，这样有更多的路人帮助哪位盲人，所以说我们要学到珍惜你所拥有的别人没有的，还要注意说话的艺术。

【小题1】回答问题题。

根据问题谁坐在建筑物前寻求帮助？根据文中第一段a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help me.”
故答案是A blind boy。

【小题2】判断题。

根据文中第二段A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat可知回答是肯定的。

故答案为Yes,he did
【小题3】回答问题题。

根据文中第二段He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it.故答案是He took the sign,turned it around and wrote some words on it\He wrote some words on the back of the sign
【小题4】回答问题题。

根据短文Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy可知。

故答案是The hat began to fill up。

【小题5】回答问题题。

根据短文The man said, “I only wrote the truth, I said what you said, but in a different way可知.答案是He wrote the sign in a different
【小题6】回答问题题。

通读全文可知第二种语言表达方式好。

故答案为the second one，because it is creative.考点：教育类短文阅读。

3.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：昨天晚上怀特先生花费大约一个半小时的时间写事故报道，spend+一段时间+doing表示花费时间做某事，结合语境故选C
考点：考查动词短语的用法。

4.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：为了绿色的生活，我们设法节约更多的能量和制造较少的污染，try to do sth设法做某事结合语境故选A
考点：考查动词短语的用法。

5.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我愿意乘飞机旅行尽管它花费很多钱，A. so 因此；B. though尽管；C. until 直到；D. or
或者；本题考查though引导的让步状语从句结合语境故选B
考点：考查连词的用法。

6.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：---你好，为我们不出去吃饭庆祝母亲的生日？她每天为我们做饭。

--好主意。

本题是对征求建议的语气回答，结合语境故选B 考点：考查情景交际。

7.参考答案：
【小题1】little
【小题2】Tea
【小题3】easy
【小题4】half
【小题5】before
【小题6】results
【小题7】failed试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了作者在上大学的时候有些学生不努力学习，讲到了Fred
Braines的故事，他在考试中是怎么样做的，最后为什么没有通过考试。

【小题1】句意：当我上大学的时候，我学习非常的努力但是我的一些同学学习不努力。

由but转折可知结合语境及所给字母提示，可知填副词little
【小题2】句意：Fred
Braines花费更多的时间在茶馆里喝茶而不是在图书管理学习，Tea
House词组茶馆，根据所字母及语境，可知填Tea
【小题3】句意：但是在那天晚上他看看上去非常的容易，然后他告诉我他的想法。

根据句意可知填easy
【小题4】句意：用这种方法我确定我会得到一半的正确答案。

Half
of表示一半的……结合语境和字母可知填half
【小题5】句意：在剩下的我们半个小时之前，他就离开了，结合语境及所给字母提示，可知填before
在……之前.
【小题6】句意：我确定你们应经知道考试的结果了，我通过考试了吗？结合语境和字母提示。

故填results结果。

【小题7】句意：对不起，你没有通过，根据所给字母及语境提示，可知填faile d失败。

考点：单词填空。

8.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】A试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了三位成功名人的背后是什么力量在支持他们，讲到了史提芬雷德格雷夫先生的5枚奥运金牌得主；凯伦皮克林的游泳世界冠军；演员克里斯汀斯图尔特。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据短文第一段I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes.描述，可知对于Sir Steven Redgrave来说没什么可难倒他的。

故选C
【小题2】细节理解题。

根据第二段“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a
week. 描述可知他一周游泳6天，故选C
【小题3】细节理解题。

根据短文I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my diary.描述可知Karen Pickering把大量的工作放在他的日记里。

故选A。

【小题4】词义猜测题。

根据短文Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies.可知那些注意力的事情。

故选A。

【小题5】主旨大意题。

本篇文章主要讲述了三个成功人物的共同特点是自信。

故选A
【小题3】标题归纳题。

通读全篇文章可知主要讲述三个成功人是最终走向成功是因为他们自信所以标题为如何成为成功人士。

故选A。

考点：人物类短文阅读。

9.参考答案：
【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了一段打电话的场景，通过对话可知杰克无法参加萨姆的生日聚会。

【小题1】根据句意“做一个绕路的方式”有人建议说。

另一个人说游过去。

故选E
【小题2】根据句意，最后他给出了一个建议“为什么不做不同的事情来代替跑向金矿呢？”。

故选B
【小题3】根据句意，最后他安静地解释“船夫能尽可能多的要乘客钱”。

可知选A副词安静地。

【小题4】根据句意再聪明人的观点，一个不同的形式意味着成功的机会。

故选D。

考点：人物传记类短文
10.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：除夕是全中国最热闹的一个晚上。

The+形容词的最高级表示最热闹，结合语境故选B
考点：考查形容词的最高级的用法。

11.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：目前我国老年人过着幸福的生活，以下哪一个是划线部分正确的发音？live的音标时【liv】故选B
考点：考查动词的发音的用法。

12.参考答案：
【小题1】third
【小题2】women
【小题3】interested
【小题4】care
【小题5】loudly
【小题6】development
【小题7】dishonest
【小题8】ourselves试题分析：
【小题1】句意：约翰有一个弟弟和妹妹，他是史密斯家的第三个孩子，表示第几个要用序数词。

根据语境和单词提示故填third
【小题2】句意：许多年轻的妇女在机场等待见他们来自韩国的偶像。

Many修饰可数名词的复数。

故填women
【小题3】句意：小吉母对故事十分的感兴趣，他让我给他一遍又一遍的讲，be interested in对……感兴趣。

根据所给单词及语境，可知填interested、
【小题4】句意：布莱克先生不介意他的衣服，他总是穿T恤衫和蓝色的牛仔裤，care about词组在乎，介意，根据所给单词及语境故填care
【小题5】句意：Jack.请大声地读这个好消息，这样做的目的是每个人能听到你，结合语境及所给单词，可知填loudly。

【小题6】句意：人们意识到教育对于一个国家的发展起着重要的角色。

The加名词，故填development名词发展。

【小题7】句意：我们都相信这位老人说的，因为他绝对不会对人们不诚实的。

根据题意可知用honest的反义词故填dishonest。

【小题8】句意：现在我们已经长大，我们应该靠我们自己做一切的事情来使我们的母亲轻松。

By
oneself靠某人自己，结合语境及所给单词提示可知填反身代词，故填ourselves 考点：单词填空。

13.参考答案：
14.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：为了安全，每个人必须遵守交通安全，当他开车或走路的时候，A. need需要； B. must必须； C. may 可以；D.
could能会；结合语境故选B
考点：考查情态动词的用法
15.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：最近环境污染已经比以前更严重了，根据题意可知用形容词的比较级more serious更污染。

结合语境故选C
考点：考查比较级的用法。

16.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--你的父母将什么时候来上海？---可能一个月之后，A. How far多远提问距离；B.Howman多少提问可数名词数量的多少； C.
How soon 多久对in+一段时间的提问；D. How
often多久对频率的提问；结合语境故选C
考点：考查疑问词组的辨析。

17.参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】A试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了学生们在学校一定要尊重老师，讲到了我们在学校应该怎样尊重老师。

【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. pay attention to 专注于；B. play with
和……一起玩；C. live on 靠……谋生；D. pick
up；由上下文可知你上课应该专注听老师讲课。

故选A
【小题2】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. chances机会； B. times次数；C.
rules 规则，制度；D. classes课程；
结合上下文可知要遵守规则。

故选C.
【小题3】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. hopes希望；B. refuses 拒绝；C. wants想要；D. asks 要，让；句意：如果老师拒绝晚交作业，请按时完成作业。

故选B
【小题4】考查形容词及语境的理解。

结合文章可知，学习环境越好，你就会越聪明。

The+比较级，the+比较级表示越……就越……结合语境故选D
【小题5】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. leader 领导；B. friend 朋友；C. brother
兄弟；D. classmate同学；句意：大部分老师想成为你的朋友。

结合语境故选B 【小题6】考查介词及语境的理解。

A. even甚至; B. still仍然，还;C.
before 在……之前;D. as当……时候;
结合下文可知，当老师讲的时候要全神贯注，甚至很难做到的时候也要这样。

结合语境故选A
考点：教育类短文。

18.参考答案：D试题分析：句意：---今天早上你看到玛丽和她妹妹了吗？---是的，我看到两个女孩在操场上玩了，A. either 两者之一；B. neither两者都不；C. any任何一个；D. both 两者都；结合语境故选D
考点：考查形容词的用法。

19.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这位新校长看起来对学校的所有的老师和同
学都很友好，A. friendly 形容词友好的；B. seriously副词严肃地；C. probably
副词可能地；D.
gently副词柔和地；根据look连系动词后加形容词，结合语境故选A
考点：考查形容词的用法。

20.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：在会上这位老板正在解释他的计划这是他的
秘书正在做笔记，while引导的时间状语从句主从句的时态同时进行，结合语境故选B
考点：考查动词时态的用法。