山东省青岛市第二中学高一英语七选五专题试卷

山东省青岛市第二中学高一英语七选五专题试卷
Made out of thin air
The world has experienced a lot of extreme weather this year due to climate change, which carbon emissions are believed to be most responsible for. ____1____
Meat made from air
It is hard to imagine that food consisting of protein could be produced from CO2, but that is exactly what Solar Foods is working on. To create the protein, the company uses renewable energy to split water cells into hydrogen and oxygen. ____2____ This is fed to microbes(微生物), which in turn create an eatable food, according to science website Futurism. This process makes alternative protein 100 times more climate- friendly than other sources of protein, the company said.
____3____
What about wearing a pair of shoes made of carbon emissions? On Running, a Swiss sports shoe brand, is trying to make foam(泡沫) for its shoed from captured carbon. In November, it announced it was teaming up with US-based company LanzaTech to make ethanol(乙醇) out of waste CO2, which would otherwise be burned, releasing CO2. On Running hopes to produce its first pair of shoes made wholly from carbon sometime next yeat. ____4____
Turning CO2 into perfume
What is the smell of a perfume made from CO2? New York-based startup Air Company is selling perfume made from CO2. Perfume has an alcohol base. When mixed with a bit of water and fragrance(芳香) oil, it becomes perfume. Ethanol is widely used in perfume production because it has a neutral smell. This means you only smell the oil. ____5____ And with the addition of water and fragrance oil, you get perfume made mainly from air.
A．Running on foam
B．Stepping on carbon
C．This kind of fragrance oil is made from CO2 by Air Company.
D．Then it mixes the hydrogen with CO2 and adds other nutrients.
E．They are expected to not cost much more than a regular pair of shoes.
F．To solve the problem, capturing and reusing CO2 is an option for tech companies.
G．What Air Company is able to do is transform CO2 into a very pure form of ethanol.
The Dancing House in Prague, Czechia, is designed b y Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. When it was first built, it caused a big debate because of its unusual design. Those against it said the building is not suitable for the surrounding. ____6____
Before World War II, there was a 19th-century building where the Dancing House is today. Due to the damage of that building, after the war, it was decided to build a new and modern building to replace (替代) it. ____7____ But he didn’t accept it. Later, Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić took the project and designed this unique building.
The building of the Dancing House started in 1992 and completed in 1996. The house includes two main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. ____8____ These buildings lean into each other like they are dancing.
____9____ The building was also called Fred and Ginger. Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire were a
well-known dance couple. They gave inspirations to this design. That’s why the corner towers of this building symbolize a dancing couple with a curved shape and swinging lines.
The curved form of the building can be felt inside of the Dancing House as well. Inclined columns, metal supports and wavy walls remind visitors what a unique building they are in.
____10____ It is possible to enjoy an amazing view of Prague in the restaurant.
A．The project was first given to Jean Nouvel.
B．The other is a building with the wavy form.
C．At first no one was willing to take the project.
D．Actually the name of the building attracts interest.
E．Inside the building there is a restaurant, a hotel and company offices.
F．However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague.
G．Visitors can tour around the museum inside to know more about the building.
Between childhood and adulthood, you go through many changes — jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are at your core (核心)? ___11___ Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists (心理学家), that’s not how it works; personality doesn’t stay the same all your life. ___12___
That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. ___13___ In a study, researchers followed some adults for many years until their early 70s. They discovered that adulthood’s personality is actually stable in short time periods.
___14___ They will look at how a child reacts to the world. Research suggests that our childhood’s moods —for example, whether we’re easy-going or bad-tempered, willing or unwilling to approach strangers — shape our personality of older ages. ___15___ If a child is always shy and withdrawn (离群的), he may grow into an unhappy teenager. On the contrary, a happy childhood usually leads to a happy adulthood.
A．Instead, it changes — develops with age.
B．Growing into adulthood, what do you care about?
C．As you grow older, does your personality change?
D．However, you don’t have to be sad about the change.
E．In fact, the change can’t even be no ticed in the short term.
F．Psychologists don’t study children’s personalities, however.
G．And these early moods seem to be related to our later years of life.
Everyone is nervous when they go to an interview for a new job. However, being well-prepared for the interview can really reduce your stress level.___16___ .
“___17___. ” The interviewer’s purpose in asking this question is to get information related to work and job openings. Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities. Of these three, work experience carries a lot more weight.
“Why do you want to work for this company?”___18___, you are letting the interviewer know that you haven’t done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for.
Interviewees who can give detailed answers about the benefits of working for a particular company make a much better impression on interviewers.
“What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?” People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting (吹嘘) in some ways. ___19___. The second question poses a problem because the answer needs to be a weakness that sounds like a strength. A good tip to keep in mind is to mention how you are trying to improve.
A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask. ___20___ .
A．Tell me about yourself
B．But an interview has no time to be shy
C．For instance, answer questions relate to family
D．If you don’t have an answer ready for this question
E．By asking questions about the company, you are showing interest for the job
F．Probably the most frequently asked questions in any job interview are as follows
G．If you don’t feel comfortable giving such personal information, then simply don’t
You just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. ____21____
Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger.
____22____ In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them.
Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems.
Physical health concerns of stress eating
Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. ____23____ What’s worse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure.
Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods
____24____ However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health.
Mental health concerns of anxiety eating
Eating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder.
____25____ However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety without sacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being.
A．That’s stress eating.
B．This poses a risk of being overweight.
C．This affects a person’s food preferences.
D．Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.
E．Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort.
F．Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.
G．I t doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though.
Sometimes we just can’t avoid a discussion turning into an argument. If you do start arguing with someone.it is important to keep things under control and there are ways to do this.
The most important thing: don’t raise your voice. That will just make the other person lose their temper too.____26____ Say “I’m sorry” and continue to talk calmly and quietly, and then your partner will be more ready to think about what you are saying.
____27____ Try to keep to the topic you are talking about. Just concentrate on solving the one problem you are having. For example, if you’re arguing about the housework, don’t start talking about mobile phone bills as well.
And my final tip is that, if necessary, you can call “Time out”, like in a sports match. If an argument is getting out of control, you can say to the other person, “listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorrow when we’ve both calmed down”. You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry.____28____ Also, you may find the problem much easier to solve when you’ve both had a good night’s sleep.
I want to say one last important thing. ____29____ This is not true. Conflict normal part of life, and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship. If you don’t learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won’t be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. ____30____
A．It is also very important to stick to the point.
B．Some people think that arguing is always bad.
C．You may believe that arguing is impossible to avoid.
D．The second thing is that you should find a good topic.
E．It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.
F．You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.
G．If you find yourself doing this, stop for a moment and take a deep breath.
The Secrets of Sleep
Have you ever wondered why you spend so much of your life asleep? Just as electricity charges the battery of a mobile phone, sleep recharges your body and your mind.
What is sleep?
___31___It is brought on by your “body clock”—a system inside your brain that helps you sleep at night and wake up in the morning. Even though you are not aware of your surroundings when you sleep, your brain remains active.
Why do people need to sleep?
Humans could not function without sleep. According to the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, sleep helps people learn by strengthening their memories. It has physical benefits too—like maintaining a healthy weight and boosting your immune system.___32___ Your brain
becomes foggy, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. That’s why you may be told to “sleep on”—a choice you’re uncertain about.
What are dreams?
Dreams usually occur during a stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In REM, the eyes move quickly back and forth and brain activity increases. Scientists are not sure why people dream. ___33___ Others say it helps people process emotions. Everybody dreams for around two hours a night but not everyone can remember them.
How much sleep do I need?
Most adults need around eight hours of sleep a day, but Mandy Gurney, who runs the Millpond Children’s Sleep Clinic, says that children need more.___34___ “An eight-year-old requires around 10 to 10-and-a-half hours of sleep each night, dropping to around nine hours a night in your teen years.” A good night’s sleep will get your da y off to a great start. As Mahatma Gandhi, who was an Indian politician and activist, is quoted as saying, “___35___”
A．When I wake up, I am reborn.
B．I really think I need more sleep than now.
C．Sleep is a natural and temporary state of rest.
D．Some say it is a process that helps store memories.
E．Too little sleep can make you tired and bad-tempered.
F．You become healthier and thus diseases will not bother you.
G．Sleep is more vital for children because their minds and bodies are still developing.
In China, people in different areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. Especially between Northern China and Southern China, there are many differences.____36____ One is about the food on the night before the Spring Festival. In Northern China, people usually eat dumplings during this time. For luck, people may put sugar in dumplings.____37____People in the south usually eat Niangao or Tangyuan on New Year’s Eve. Both foods are also considered to bring a better life. There are many causes. For example, Northern China grows lots of wheat (小麦) while Southern China grows lots of rice.____38____People in Northern China usually love food made by wheat.
____39____In Northern China, people often put up paper cuttings on windows to wish for happiness of the coming year. In many parts of the south, people no longer put up paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. Instead, they decorate their house with a kumquat (金橘) tree bearing fruit.
It’s true that Northern China and Southern China have differences in ce lebrating the Spring Festival.____40____After all, many Chinese are moving from one place to another. When reaching a new place, they also bring their customs there. So now many people in Northern China also eat Tangyuan.
A．Here are some examples.
B．Many foods are made of rice.
C．The differences bring many bad results.
D．But the differences are gradually disappearing.
E．As a result, people in Southern China often prefer rice.
F．That way, they believe life in the next year will be “sweet”.
G．China’s north an d south also have a difference in New Year decorating.
How to Focus on Studying
Unless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill, it can be hard to focus all of your attention. Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.
____41____ Chose a right spot. And, in order to concentrate, you must remove the things distracting (分心) you. Put away mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Sit away from people making loud noises.
Come prepared. ____42____ Have pens, paper, textbooks or anything necessary at hand. You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus. If not, you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.
Make a schedule. Aim to work for 30-60 minute periods with 5-10 minute breaks in between. It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time, if you know you have a break coming up.
____43____ Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom (枯燥).
Make lists and break down tasks. Write down your study goals for that day. Make sure the task is within your ability. It works for any task like reading a book, studying for a test, or whatever. And if you need to write 10 pages in a week, schedule yourself to write 2 pages a day for 5 days.
____44____
Vary your study techniques ____45____ Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient. By studying with different techniques, your brain will process the information differently, thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.
A．Find a suitable place.
B．Get rid of distractions.
C．Break the task into manageable parts.
D．Don’t limit yourself to one study method.
E．Be sure to have all the materials needed to work
F．Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.
G．Besides, schedule yourself to study different subjects.
Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___46___.
When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___47___. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.
___48___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.
A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___49___. In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to
the hole in the ice.
___50___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.
A．Fishers may also use a flasher
B．Thus, they can easily catch fish
C．The fisher may have many choices
D．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishing
E．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of water
F．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the ice
G．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the ice
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、F
牝2、D
牝3、B
牝4、E
牝5、G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

本文阐述了为了解决由碳排放造成的极端天气，许多科技公司捕获和再利用二氧化碳。

牝1、根据上一句“The world has experienced a lot of extreme weather this year due to climate change, which carbon emissions are believed to be most responsible for.(由于气候变化，世界今年经历了很多极端天气，碳排放被认为是最主要的原因)”可知，碳排放成为极端天气的原因，推知该空会提到怎样解决这个问题，因此F选项“To solve the problem, capturing and reusing CO2 is an option for tech companies.(为了解决这个问题，捕获和再利用二氧化碳是科技公司的一个选择)”切题，该选项承接上文，且选项中的“problem”对应上文中的“extreme weather”。

故选F项。

牝2、根据上文“Meat made from air…To create the protein, the company uses renewable energy to split water cells into hydrogen and oxygen(用空气制成的肉……为了制造这种蛋白质，该公司使用可再生能源将水细胞分解成氢和氧)”和下文“This is fed to microbes, which in turn create an eatable food(这是微生物的食物)”可知，本段主要阐述由二氧化碳怎样制作微生物的食物，因此，D选项“The n it mixes the hydrogen with CO2 and adds other nutrients.(然后将氢气与二氧化碳混合，并添加其他营养物质)”切题，该选项承上启下，进一步阐述了将氢气与二氧化碳混合，并添加其他营养物质来制作微生物的食物的过程，且该选项中的“hydrogen”与上一句中的“hydrogen”相呼应。

故选D项。

牝3、通读本段，尤其是由下文中的“What about wearing a pair of shoes made of carbon emissions? On Running, a Swiss sports shoe brand, is trying to make foam(泡沫) for its shoed from captured carbon(穿一双由碳排放制成的鞋子怎么样？瑞士运动鞋品牌On Running正在尝试制造泡沫，因为它的鞋是由捕获的碳制成的)”可知，本段主要阐述瑞士运动鞋品牌On
Running正在尝试用捕获的碳制作鞋，形象的说就是“踩在碳上”。

因此，B选项“Stepping on carbon(踩在碳上)”切题，可以作为本段的标题，且选项中的“Stepping”对应下文中的“shoe”。

故选B项。

牝4、根据上一句提到“On Running hopes to produce its first pair of shoes made wholly from carbon sometime next yeat(On Running希望明年某个时候生产出第一双完全由碳制成的鞋子)”可知，OnRunning品牌可能明年第一双完全由碳制成的鞋子，推知该空将提到这种鞋的价格，因此，承接上文，E选项“They are expected to not co st much more than a regular pair of shoes(预计它们的价格不会比一双普通鞋贵多少)”切题。

故选E项。

牝5、根据上一句“Ethanol is widely used in perfume production because it has a neutral smell. This means you only smell the oil. (乙醇因具有中性气味而被广泛用于香水生产。

这意味着你只能闻到油的味道)”可知，G选项“What Air Company is a ble to do is transform CO2 into a very pure form of ethanol(Air Company能做的就是把二氧化碳转化成一种非常纯净的乙醇)”切题，该选项承接上文，阐述了为了使香水闻起来只有香油的气味，有二氧化碳制成的乙醇必须非常纯净。

该选项中的“pure”对应上一句中的“only smell the oil”。

故选G项。

6、F
牝7、A
牝8、B
牝9、D
牝10、E
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。

牝6、根据上句“Whe n it was first built, it caused a big debate because of its unusual design. Those against it said the building is not suitable for the surrounding.(当它最初被建的时候，由于不同寻常的设计，引起了一场大的争论。

反对它的人说这种建筑和周围的环境不相宜)”可知，最初这种建筑并不被看好。

由此推测空格处将对比人们现在对它的看法。

因此F. However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague. (然而，今天它被当作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合语境。

故选F项。

牝7、根据下句“But he didn’t accept it. (但是，他没有接受)”可知，这个设计任务安排给了他。

因此，A. The project was first given to Jean Nouvel. (这个项目最初给了Jean Nouvel)符合语境。

故选A项。

牝8、根据上句“The house includes t wo main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. (这个房子包括两个主要建筑。

一个是弧形的支撑柱，外面用玻璃覆盖)”可知，空格处将介绍另外一个建筑物。

因此B. The other is a buildin”g with the wavy form. (另外一个是波形的建筑）符合语境。

故选B项。

牝9、根据下句“The building was also called Fred and Ginger. (这个建筑也被叫做Fred and Ginger)”可知，本段介绍这个建筑物的名字来历。

因此D. Actually the name of the building attracts interest. (事实上，这个建筑物的名字引起了兴趣) 符合语境。

故选D项。

牝10、根据上句“Inclined columns, metal supports and wavy walls remind visitors what a unique building they are in. (倾斜的柱子，钢铁支架，波形的墙提醒游客他们走进了一个独一无二的建筑）”可知，空格处将介绍里面的情况。

因此E. Inside the building there is a
restaurant, a hotel and company offices. (在建筑物里面有一个餐馆，一个旅馆和公司办公室）符合语境。

后面的restaurant也是提示，故选E项。

11、C
牝12、A
牝13、E
牝14、F
牝15、G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，人的性格也会发生变化，童年的情绪会塑造之后的性格。

牝11、下文“Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed.”（性格是一个人特有的思想、情感和行为模式。

人们往往认为性格是固定不变的。

）说明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和行为模式，C项中personality是关键词，“随着年龄的增长，你的性格会改变吗？”承上启下，符合题意。

故选C项。

牝12、上文“But according to psychologists, that’s not how it works; personality doesn’t stay the same all your life.”（但心理学家认为，这不是它的工作原理；性格并不是一辈子不变的。

）说明性格是会发生变化的，A项“相反，它会随着年龄的增长而变化。

”说明性格会随着年龄增长而变化，符合题意。

故选A项。

牝13、上文“That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up.”（这并不是说你每天醒来都是一个不同的人。

）说明性格并不是每天都有很大变化的，E项“事实上，这种变化甚至在短期内都不会被注意到。

”说明短期内性格变化并不明显，符合题意。

故选E项。

牝14、下文“They will look at how a child reacts to the world.”（他们将观察孩子对世界的反应。

）说明研究人员会观察孩子们的行为，F项中Psychologists和children’s personalities是关键词，“然而，心理学家并不研究儿童的性格。

”说明心理学家并不研究儿童的性格，他们只是观察孩子们的行为，符合题意。

故选F项。

牝15、下文“If a child is always shy and withdrawn, he may grow into an unhappy teenager. On the contrary, a happy childhood usually leads to a happy adul thood.”（如果一个孩子总是害羞和孤僻，他可能会成长为一个不快乐的青少年。

相反，快乐的童年通常会带来快乐的成年。

）说明孩子时候的情绪会影响之后的生活，G项“这些早期的情绪似乎与我们之后的生活有关。

”符合题意。

故选G项。

16、F
牝17、A
牝18、D
牝19、B
牝20、E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲的是每个人参加新工作面试时都很紧张。

然而，为面试做好充分准备真的可以减少你的压力水平，接下来主要讲到了面试时的几个问题及回答。

牝16、由下文第三段首句“‘Why do you want to work for this company?’(你为什么想在这家公司工作？)”和第四段首句“‘What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?’(你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？)”可知，下文在讲面试中常遇到的几个问题，引起下文，F 选项“可能在任何面试中最常见的问题如下”引出面试中常出现的几个问题这个话题。

故选F 项。

牝17、由下文“Some people make the mistake of taking this request l iterally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities. (有些人错误地从字面上理解了这个请求，并给出了他们的生活史。

事实上，在回答这个问题时，最好关注过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动)”可知，个人生活史、过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动都与个人信息相关，可得出面试官问的问题与你的个人信息相关，承接下文，A选项“跟我说说你自己”切题。

故选A 项。

牝18、针对“‘Why do you want to work for this company?’(你为什么想在这家公司工作？)”这个问题，D选项“如果你还没有准备好回答这个问题”表明如果面试者没准备好回答这个问题会出现的不利情况，即出现下文“you are letting the interviewer know that you haven’t done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for (你是在让面试官知道你没有对公司或你面试的工作做太多研究)”的这种不利情况。

故选D项。

牝19、B选项“但是面试没有时间害羞”与上文“‘What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?’ People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting (吹嘘) in some ways. (‘你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？’人们很难回答第一个问题，因为在某些方面这感觉像是在吹嘘)”形成转折关系，表明面试时间紧张，就算你在面试中吹嘘也没关系。

故选B项。

牝20、由上文“A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask. (准备面试的最后一个建议是，带着你自己的问题去面试)”可知，上文作者建议带着你自己的问题去面试，承接上文，E选项“通过询问有关公司的问题，你表现出对这份工作的兴趣”是带着你自己的问题去面试的具体例子及好处。

故选E项。

21、A
牝22、C
牝23、B
牝24、F
牝25、D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了什么是压力饮食以及压力饮食的坏处。

牝21、根据下文“Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure.”（当我们感到压力或承受很大压力时，我们大多数人往往会暴饮暴食。

）说明我们感觉压力的时候会吃太多，是对A选项That’s stress eating.（那是压力饮食。

）的进一步
解释。

故选A项。

牝22、根据下文“In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both.”（此外，当我们消耗高脂肪或高糖食物时，这种激素会使我们的身体产生积极的反应，或两者兼而有之。

）说明这种荷尔蒙
导致我们产生了对特定食物的偏好，与C选项This affects a person’s food preferences.（这会影响一个人的食物偏好。

）相一致。

故选C项。

牝23、根据上文“Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain.”（食用不必要数量的高脂肪和高糖不健康食品会导致体重增加）说明高糖、高脂食物会增重，当增重过多时会有超重的危险，与B选项This poses
a risk of being overweight.（这会带来超重的风险。

）相一致。

故选B项。

牝24、根据上文“Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods”（寻求舒适食物的情绪问题）说明我们情感上会寻求舒适食物，与F选项Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.（在食物中寻求安慰可能会给你带来短期的压力缓解。

）相一致，F选项说寻求
舒适食物的暂时好处。

故选F项。

牝25、根据下文“However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation.”（但是，它既不是健康的解决方案，也不是解决压力情况的永久解决方案。

）说明压力饮食既不健康也不是长久之策，否定压力饮食，however表示转折，前面与后面意思相反，与D选项Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.（压力饮食可以在压力时提供缓解。

）相一致，D选项肯定压力饮食。

故选D项。

26、G
牝27、A
牝28、F
牝29、B
牝30、E
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要告诉我们，当我们无法避免把一场讨论变成一场争论时，控制争论是很重要的，以及控制争论的一些方法。

牝26、本段第一句The most important thing: don’t raise your voice. (最重要的是：不要提高嗓门。

)是本段主题句，G项“If you find yours elf doing this, stop for a moment and take a deep breath.( 如果你发现自己在这样做，停下来，并且深呼吸。

)”对此主题句做出进一步解释，其中的指示代词this指的就是上文的“提高嗓门”，即“如果你发现自己提高了嗓门，就请停
下来，并且深呼吸。

”故选G项。

牝27、下文“Try to keep to the topic you are talking about. (尽量专注于你所谈论的话题。

)”谈的是要尽量专注于你所谈论的话题，并且举例说明，是对段首句的解释。

所以此空位于句首， A项“It is also very important to stick to the point.(不要离题也是非常重要的。

)” 作为段
落主题句，符合题意。

故选Ａ项。

牝28、上文“You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry. (第二天你们可以继续讨论，也许那时你们俩都感到不那么紧张和愤怒了。

)”说的是暂停并冷静之后的好处就是“不再感到那么紧张和愤怒了”。

所以接着用F项“You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.(当你们都冷静时，你们更有可能达成协议。

)”继续说暂停并冷静之后的好处是“有可能达成协议”。

故选Ｆ
项。

牝29、下文“This is not true. Conflict normal part of life, and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship. (这不是真的。

冲突是生活的正常部分，处理它是任何关系的重要组成部
分。

)”中的“This”就是指上文B项“Some people think that arguing is always bad.(有些人认为争论总是不好的。

)，即“争论总是不好的”这种认为不是真的。

然后继续解释，有争论有冲
突都是正常的事。

故选Ｂ项。

牝30、上文“Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly.(你可以把这些小小的争论看作是训练。

学习如何清晰而公平地争论。

)”告诉我们如何去争论，E项“It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.(这将帮助你们的关系变得更牢固，持续得更久。

)” 进一步说明这样做的好处，其中代词it指代的就是上文内
容。

故选Ｅ项。

31、C
牝32、E
牝33、D
牝34、G
牝35、A
【导语】本文是一篇明文。

阐述了睡眠的秘密。

文章从四个方面进行阐述：第一，什么是睡眠？第二，人为什么需要睡眠？第三，什么是梦？第四，人需要多少睡眠？
牝31、根据前文“What is sleep?(什么是睡眠)”可知，该段应该围绕什么是睡眠展开。

C选项“Sleep is a natural and temporary state of rest.( 睡眠是一种自然而短暂的休息状态。

)”可知，此处解释了睡眠的概念。

承接前文。

故选C项。

牝32、根据后文的“Your brain becomes foggy, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. (你的大脑变得模糊，很难集中精力做决定。

)”阐述了睡眠不足的害处。

故前文应该阐述的是缺乏睡眠的害处。

E选项“Too little sleep can make you tired and bad-tempered.(睡眠太少会使你疲劳，脾气暴躁。

)”，与后文呼应。

故选E项。

牝33、根据本段段旨“What are dreams?(什么是梦？)”可知，本段围绕梦是什么展开。

根据后文的“Others say it helps people process emotions.(也有人说它能帮助人们处理情绪。

)”，可知前文的内容应该与此并列。

D选项“Some say it is a process that helps store memories.(有人说这是一个帮助储存记忆的过程。

)”中强调的是梦的作用，与前文梦能够帮助人们处理情绪，并列，都解释了人为什么会做梦。

故选D项。

牝34、根据前文的“ Mandy Gurney, who runs the Millpond Children's Sleep Clinic, says that children need more.( Millpond儿童睡眠诊所的负责人曼迪·格尼(Mandy Gurney)表示，儿童需要更多睡眠。

)”可知，设空应和“孩子为何需要更多的睡眠时间”或“睡眠对于孩子的重要性”有关。

G选项“Sleep is more vital for children because their minds and bodies are still developing.(睡眠对孩子来说更重要，因为他们的大脑和身体还在发育中。

)”与此对应。

故
选G项。

牝35、根据空前“A good night’s sleep will get your day off to a gre at start. (睡个好觉会让你的一天有个好的开始。

)”可知，空后应该强调的是睡个好觉的重要性。

A选项“When I wake up,
I am reborn.(当我醒来时，我获得了重生。

)”与此对应。

故选A项。

36、A
牝37、F
牝38、E。