经典完形填空详细解析38篇

经典完形填空详细解析38篇
1
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column．She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 36 ．She was even willing to work without pay．She then offered her 37 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs
for old people．Every day she 38 other old folks like her．By talking with them，she 39 two things．Old people had abilities that were not
40 ． But old people also had some 41 ．She found a new purpose for herself then．
Through the years，she 42 to write stories about people for national magazines．There was now a new 43 ：Old people like herself．She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”， which was about 44 old ．She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 45 ．
Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problem．She understands 47 problems begin．For example，one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visit．Mrs Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren．
“It's important to know 51 about your grandchildren's world，”says Mrs Douglas．“That means questioning and listening，and 52 is not what old people do best．Say good things to them and about them，”she continues．“Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other young people．Never 54 your opinion．Don't tell them what they should do．55 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people．The old should respect them as well．”
36．A．free B．rich C．powerful D．busy 37．A．service B．money C．students D．books 38．A．observed B．met C．comforted D．answered 39．A．recognized B．followed C．enjoyed D．demanded 40．A．studied B．agreed C．gave D．used 41．A．mistakes B．problems C．questions D．characters 42．A．had B．ought C．was D．used
43．A．subject B．life C．way D．plan 44．A．getting B．respecting C．employing D．supporting 45．A．unknown B．refused C．misunderstood D．discouraged 46．A．thinking B．working C．writing D．leading 47．A．that B．when C．why D．whether 48．A．visitors B．readers C．listeners D．friends 49．A．got B．entered C．left D．passed 50．A．invented B．chose C．suggested D．imagined 51．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 52．A．listening B．speaking C．pleasing D．advising 53．A．praise B．scold C．trouble D．encourage 54．A．speak out B．give up C．get back D．stick to 55．A．Commonly B．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Naturally
答案及解析
36. D。

她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。

B项有一定干扰性。

keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文she was even willing to work without pay．可以看出B项不合题意。

37. A。

从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。

38. B。

从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。

39. A。

通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。

接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。

recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。

40. D。

老年人有未被利用的能力。

这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。

其他答案不合题意。

41. B。

然而老年人也有老年人的问题。

A项有较大干扰性。

从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。

42. D。

从后文She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。

43. A。

联系上下文Old people like herself．是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。

44. A。

get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。

45. C。

B，D项有较大干扰性。

作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子
女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。

46. A。

从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。

47. C。

从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。

48. B。

A项有较大干扰性。

从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。

49. C。

联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。

50. C。

她给这位老人建议了几种方法。

51. B。

A，C有较大干扰性。

从空后的your grandchildren's world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。

52. A。

本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening 间选择，选项中没有questioning。

53. B。

联系上文Say good things to them and about them．得此答案。

A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。

54. D。

stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。

A，B均有一定干扰性。

联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。

speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，因此不合题意。

55. A。

D有较大干扰性。

Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly 指“通常情况下”。

2
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.
“Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging. Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?
36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have
37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried
38. A. what B. how C. which D. when
39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned
41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially
42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered
43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much
44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired
45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune
47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt
48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily
49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests
50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably
51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful
52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense
53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However
54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning
55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal
36—40 BCADB 41—45 ACDBB 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 CDBCA
3
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务员) was keeping an eye on me through the flight. 21 came to land.
As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights 22 and knew we were getting close to the ground. When we came to the runway, however, I realized we were going too 23 ! I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting 24 — it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “Look, the runway's 25 !”
I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of 26 that must have seen us because some of them 27 . We crossed the road, and I felt 28 not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! 29 was with us, but not for long.
We 30 nose down onto some ground. The flight attendant came, “Have to 31 !” I didn’t 32 and immediately unfastened my seatbelt. Through the window I saw 33 sign. A 34_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might 35 !
The exits were opened and the 36 started to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to 37 , still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were 38 and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for 39_ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was 40 !
21. A. Order B. The plane C. Time D. Place
22. A. below B. ahead C. around D. behind
23. A. slow B. far C. high D. fast
24. A. carefully B. differently C. calmly D. seriously
25. A. moving B. working C. ending D. closing
26. A. people B. passengers C. buses D. cars
27. A. stopped B. rushed C. escaped D. cheered
28. A. puzzled B. scared C. discouraged D. ashamed
29. A. Hope B. Care C. Luck D. Fear
30. A. landed B. struck C. settled D. crashed
31. A. get off B. sit still C. run away D. stay behind
32. A. wonder B. reply C. hesitate D. hurry
33. A. a gas-station B. an emergency C. a keep-off D. a no-crossing
34. A. curious B. powerful C. cautious D. bitter
35. A. survive B. explode C. rescue D. disappear
36. A. pilot B. air-hostess C. crew D. captain
37. A. lie down B. rush away C. ring up D. give up
38. A. unharmed B. destroyed C. removed D. equipped
39. A. gift B. word C. story D. evidence
40. A. polite B. patient C. nervous D. alive
参考答案21~25 CADBC 26~30 DABCD 31~35 ACADB 36~40 CBABD 4
The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a division that 36 in school. The cool kids are good at 37 .They are 38with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to 39 their style. They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort. That would 40 be cool.
The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but they don’t have great 41 skills and they are 42 at sports
.When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微积分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are 43 as the geeks.
Here’s the news. The geeks are 44 .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and 45 your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but 46 good degrees.
The most important 47 of the 21st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates 48 others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a 49 of their own to work and play in ,making them a global 50 .Besides ,the effect of the geeks 51 popular culture has started a new trend（趋势）.It is now cool to be 52 .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important than 53 you look like.
But there are also 54 . Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for 55 . 36．A．continues B．makes C．remains D．starts
37．A．computers B．studies C．sports D．maths
38．A．pleasant B．popular C．crazy D．average
39．A．copy B．advance C．take D．act 40．A．not B．indeed C．perhaps D．actually
41．A．speaking B．operating C．social D．experimental
42．A．speechless B．sharp C．active D．hopeless
43．A．known B．referred C．thought D．admired
44．A．taking on B．taking up C．taking over D．taking in
45．A．put B．cause C．bring D．serve 46．A．win B．take C．wish D．finish 47．A．industry B．discovery C．progress D．development
48．A．promise B．discourage C．demand D．excite
49．A．chance B．space C．world D．career
50．A．force B．company C．organization D．department
51．A．of B．on C．in D．for 52．A．rich B．attractive C．handsome D．uncool
53．A．how B．that C．what D．how much
54．A．opportunities B．dangers C．possibility D．question
55．A．punishment B．argument C．competition D．
employment
参考答案36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
5
At 4：00 pm. Hiroyuki Matsuda, 36, who lives in a suburb of Kyoto, goes to a nearby nursery school to pick up his 5-year-old daughter. Hiroyuki, a(n) (36) father in Japan is a junior high school teacher. His wife Takako, working in a publishing house, gave (37) in June. After a two-month maternity leave（产假）, she (38) to work, while Hiroyuki (39) his new life as a househusband.
Over the past six months, taking child to the nursery school and (40) her back home has been an important (41) of his daily life. Talking and walking with his daughter comes (42) to him and he looks (43). Yet some people stare at him (44) when he pass by--- (45) is how rare it is for a man to be walking with a child in a residential district（住宅区）on a weekday. When Hiroyuki goes to the market, he (46) his buying smoothly and goes straight home. He does exactly what any housewife (47), so Hiroyuki was (48) with being seen as a curiosity.
When their first child was born, his wife took childcare leave. But when his second child (49), the situation at his wife’s office did not (50) her to take it. So Hiroyuki applied to his school for leave. Knowing this, the principal (51) encouraged him, saying raising the next generation was a worthy undertaking（任务）.
Despite his recognition of the merits of arrangements, Hiroyuki has not told his parents he is (52) childcare leave. He’s worried that if they found out, they might criticize （批评） Takako for (53) him do (54) a thing. Though recognized naturally, childcare leave for a man is not (55) to be accepted.
36. A. average B. excellent C. common D. normal
37. A. right B. money C. birth D. food
38. A. got back B. took back C. brought back D. held back
39. A. continued B. ended C. finished D. began
40. A. taking B. carrying C. bringing D. sending
41. A. part B. step C. stage D. period
42. A. strange B. natural C. frightful D. awful
43. A. worried B. angry C. eager D. easy
44. A. warmly B. kindly C. coldly D. politely
45. A. what B. it C. which D. that
46. A. makes B. does C. takes D. pays
47. A. might B. should C. would D. could
48. A. glad B. happy C. worried D. angry
49. A. came along B. came down C. came up D. came over
50. A. permit B. allow C. promise D. advise
51. A. still B. yet C. even D. though
52. A. with B. by C. in D. on
53. A. forcing B. making C. allowing D. advising
54. A. such B. thus C. what D. so
55. A. ordinary B. ready C. natural D. successful
参考答案
36.A37.C38.A39.D40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A50.B 51.C
52.D 53.B54.A 55.B
6
September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new school. It was also my 18th birthday.
I received a warm 36 from my host family--- the Steins. Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new 37 at Phillips. They took me to the school and 38 me around the campus.
On our way to my dorm (学生宿舍), we saw a huge truck delivering a student’s 39 to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations（装饰物）. But I was 40 not to because I thought it was a 41 of time and money.
I had a single room, which was about the 42 of a Chinese college dorm --- the ones which usually hold six people.
43 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “What’s your favorite 44 ，Teresa?”
I thought for a moment before answering, “Orange.”
I didn’t know why she had asked the question.
We 45 an introduction meeting after dinner. 46 of the students were native English speakers, so I felt a little 47 .
I returned to my room after the 48 , tired and wanted to go to bed after a (n)
49 day.
When I opened my door, I found a big 50 .The bed was perfectly made with
blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the 51 was a sunflower-pattern mat（垫子）while a colorful lamp 52 beside the bed.
I opened my mouth, 53 . How beautiful!
There was also a 54 card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card.. A warm current (暖流) rushed through my 55 .
36. A. heart B. card C. service D. welcome
37. A. student B. teacher C. citizen D. visitor
38. A. walked B. introduced C. showed D. invited
39. A. bag B. newspaper C. letters D. furniture
40. A. warned B. forced C. determined D. supposed
41. A. matter B. waste C. show D. use
42. A. design B. size C. pattern D. example
43. A. As B. Though C. Because D. While
44. A. fruit B. weather C. food D. color
45. A. organized B. planned C. attended D. opened
46. A. All B. Most C. Some D. Few
47. A. pleased B. nervous C. angry D. afraid
48. A. dinner B. class C. meeting D. party
49. A. exciting B. surprising C. tiring D. interesting
50. A. secret B. joke C. warmth D. surprise
51. A. wall B. desk C. floor D. ground
52. A. stood B. lay C. appeared D. hung
53. A. frightened B. moved C. satisfied D. understood
54. A. post B. birthday C. name D. festival
55. A. mind B. head C. face D. body
参考答案35-45： DACAC BBADC 46-55: BBCAD CABBD
7
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed（痊愈）from a（n） 36 injury . I had 37 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 38 for the 3,000-meter run.
“ Ready … set … ” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 39 me. I felt 40 as I fell farther and farther behind.
“ Hooray ! ” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 41 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps（圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.
“ Maybe I should 42__, ” I thought as I moved on. 43 , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 44 and decided not to 45 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, 46 my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer— 47 than the one I’d heard earlier . I turned around and 48 , the boys were preparing for their race . “ They must be cheering for the boys. ”
I was leaving 49 several girls came up to me. “ Wow, you’ve got courage! ” one of them told me. “ Courage? I just 50 a race ! ” I thought. “ I would have given up on the first lap, ” said another girl . “ We were cheering for you . Did you hear us? ”
Suddenly I regained 51 . I decided to 52 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 53 in medals and victories, but in the 54 to overcome difficulties. The strongest people are not always the people who win, 55 the people who don’t give up when they lose .
36. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier
37. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted
38. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty
39. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to
40. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened
41. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise
42. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up
43. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
44. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance
45. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend
46. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until
47. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder
48. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough
49. A. while B. when C. as D. since
50. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost
51. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience
52. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with
53. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased
54. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness
55. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
参考答案36—40 CDCBA 41—45 ABDCC 46—50 ADBBD 51—55 BDABD
8
It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to __36__.
In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to give a good __37__ of yourself, __38__ being too long. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for __39__ it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually __40__ your scholastic record and __41__ education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to __42__ references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you __43__ enough to vouch(担保) for your character and ability; and in courtesy(礼貌), you should seek in __44__ their permission to be named as referees.
It will depend on circumstances ___45___ you can usefully add about yourself. Your __46__ is to bring to the __47__ of the employer any good reason why you rather __48__ any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. If therefore you feel you have any special skill or aptitude for the work __49__, for example, any __50__ interest in the line of business, let this __51__.
Finally, __52__ is your use of language. You cannot go __53__ if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well expressed. Choose __54___ words so long as they __55__ your meaning.
36. A. see B. describe C. add D. observe
37. A. account B. picture C. feature D. opinion
38. A. instead B. besides C. including D. without
39. A. which B. what C. that D. it
40. A. explain B. cover C. describe D. illustrate
41. A. better B. further C. higher D. longer
42. A. ensure B. agree C. supply D. deliver
43. A. very B. closely C. long D. well
44. A. detail B. return C. advance D. consequence
45. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long
46. A. purpose B. suggestion C. proposal D. destination
47. A. sight B. notice C. interest D. attraction
48. A. then B. maybe C. than D. otherwise
49. A. or B. and C. so D. then
50. A. strong B. particular C. extra D. extraordinary
51. A. to know B. being known C. know D. known
52. A. such B. where C. there D. that
53. A. illegal B. strange C. vain D. wrong
54. A. plain B. honest C. common D. usual
55. A. communicate B. convey C. transform D. translate
参考答案
36—40 DADAB 41—45 BCDCC 46—50 ABCAB 51—55 DDDAB
9
What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time 36 , reading, or studying? Well, now it’s your chance to turn off your TV and 37 ! TV-Turnoff Week is here.
The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets 38 and participate in activities 39 drawing to biking. The event was founded by
TV-Turnoff Network, a non-profit organization which started the event in 1995. In the 40 , only a few thousand people took part. Last year more than 7.6 million people participated, 41 people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 11th year in which 42 are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on 43 .”
According to the TV-Turnoff Network, the average 44 in the US spend 45 time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year). Too much TV 46 has made many kids grow fat.
47 , in 2001’s TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, “We are raising the most 48 generation of youngsters in American history. This week is about saving lives.”
Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV 49 poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or 50 , part of a healthy lifestyle”.
“One of the great lessons of 51 TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that
52 I turn on the TV, I’m deciding not to do something else,” Vespe said.
TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a 53 . Recent US Census（人口普查）data 54 that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. That’s 55 about 63 percent ten years ago.
36. A. drinking B. sleeping C. washing D. playing outside
37. A. find out B. go out C. look out D. keep out
38. A. away B. alone C. on D. beside
39. A. like B. as C. from D. such as
40. A. end B. event C. beginning D. total
41. A. besides B. except for C. including D. except
42. A. governments B. parents C. organizers D. businessmen
43. A. the light B. the radio C. life D. the Internet
44. A. grown-ups B. kids C. clerks D. parents
45. A. less B. enough C. little D. more
46. A. programmes B. screen C. hours D. watching
47. A. However B. On the contrary C. In fact D. As a result
48. A. overweight B. overeaten C. overgrown D. overseeing
49. A. leads to B. results from C. develops D. keeps away
50. A. will be B. should be C. may be D. could be
51. A. organizing B. taking part in C. participating D. asking for
52. A. wherever B. every day C. every time D. this time
53. A. living B. choice C. difference D. sense
54. A. shows B. says C. reads D. writes
55. A. rising B. down from C. up to D. up from
完形：36-40. DABCC 41-45. CCCBD 46-50. DCAAB 51-55. BCCAD 36．根据上下文考查合适的动名词。

从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式，参加一些activities(第二小节中)，因此选playing outside最合适。

后面的reading和studying都是室内活动。

37．根据上下文考查合适的动词。

上文提出了一个问题，所以选find out“发现、找到（答案）”。

38．根据上下文考查意义正确的搭配。

leave…off“关掉”，这是leave复合宾语结构。

39．考查搭配。

由后文的to，可见这里只能填from。

40．根据上下文考查合适的词组。

这两句话讲的是参与这个活动的人数的变化，因此先说的是“一开始”in the beginning。

41．根据上下文考查意义正确的词。

这句话是对前一句话的补充说明，根据后文的and in more than 12 other countries可见是对所有参与者的一个说明，用including“包括”。

42．考查符合上下文的名词。

进一步陈述组织者的目的。

43．考查符合文章中心思想的词义选择。

组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式，用turn on life“点亮生活”很形象地阐明了中心。

44．考查符合上下文的名词。

下文的数据明显是针对学生而言，因此用kids。

45．根据上下文提供的数据，当然看电视的时间更多。

46．考查符合上下文的词。

这里表示“看电视过多”。

47．考查符合上下文的关联词。

下文是对上文作更具体的说明，in
fact“实际上”。

48．根据上文的grow fat，这里应该是overweight“超体重的”。

overeating“吃得过多”是导致肥胖的一个方面（还有缺乏锻炼），“成长过快的”overgrown和“监督”overseeing不合文意。

49．根据上下文及搭配考查合适的动词词组。

从逻辑上看首先排除result from“由于”、keep away“不接触”，再根据后面的too little exercise, and violence从搭配上排除develops。

50．根据中心思想，组织者认为从道理上说这样做“应该是”健康生活的一部分。

51．从下文来看Vespe是作为一个电视观众，即一个参与本次活动的参与者，讲自己的体会，而不是一个组织者，因此选taking part in，而participate后面需要加in。

52．结合句意考查名词引导的时间状语从句。

从主句的现在进行时，可以判断选every time“每次”最合适。

而every day后面要加when，this time“这次”不合题意。

53．结合上下文考查固定搭配。

“产生了影响”make a difference。

54．根据句意考查名词与动词搭配。

下文不是列举data“数据”具体是多少，所以不能用says或reads，应该用shows表示数据说明的情况。

55．根据上下文考查词义。

从前后数字来看是在63 percent的基础上的上升，选up from。

10
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
The annual marathon in my town usually occurred during a heat wave . My job was to 36
behind the runners in an ambulance 37 any of them needed medical attention . The driver and I were in an air-conditioned ambulance behind approximately one hundred athletes 38 to hear the sharp crack of the starting gun .
“We’re supposed to stay behind the 39 runner , so take it slowly ,” I said to the driver , Doug , as we began to creep forward .
“Let’s 40 hope all the runners are fast !” he laughed .
As they began to pace themselves , the front runners started to 41 . It was then that my 42 were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt .
“Koug , look !”
We knew we were already watching our “last runner” . Her feet were turned
in , yet her left knee was turned out . Her legs were so crippled and 43
that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk , let alone run a marathon .
Doug and I watched in 44 as she slowly moved forward . We didn’t say a thing . We would move forward a little bit , then stop and wait for her to 45 some distance . Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more .
Finally , she was the 46 runner left in sight . Tears streamed down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with awe , amazement and even reverence (敬意) as she 47 forward with sheer determination through the last miles .
When the 48 line came into sight , trash (垃圾) lay everywhere and the 49 crowds had long gone home 50 , standing straight and ever so proud waited a man . He was 51 one end of a ribbon (带子) of crepe paper tied
to a post . 52 slowly crossed through , leaving both ends of the paper fluttering behind her .
I do not 53 this woman’s name , but that day she became a part of my life –a part I often depend on . For her , it wasn’t about 54 the other runners or winning a trophy (奖品),it was about finishing what she had set out to do , no matter 55 . When I think things are too difficult or too time-consuming , I get those “ I-just-can’t-do-it” , I think of the last runner . Then I realize how easy the task before me really is .
36．A．interview B．watch C．follow D．fall
37．A．when B．even if C．because D．in case
38．A．searching B．sitting C．wishing D．waiting
39．A．slow B．last C．wounded D．helpless
40．A．just B．ever C．still D．however
41．A．run B．miss C．disappear D．lose
42．A．attention B．mind C．sights D．eyes
43．A．bent B．hurt C．soft D．painful
44．A．happiness B．silence C．disappointment D．hope
45．A．keep B．make C．gain D．shorten
46．A．single B．only C．last D．careful
47．A．pushed B．fought C．pulled D．jumped
48．A．close B．end C．match D．finish
49．A．seeing B．cheering C．standing D．interesting
50．A．Yet B．But C．Thus D．Therefore
51．A．catching B．handing C．holding D．bringing
52．A．He B．I C．They D．She
53．A．remember B．know C．understand D．forget 54．A．winning B．competing C．beating D．fighting
55．A．what B．where C．when D．why
参考答案
36—40CDDBA 41—45CDABC 46—50 BADBA 51—55 CDBCA 11
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list 21 : I was very thin; I wasn’t a 22 student; I talked too much; I was too
23 , always feeling superior to（胜过）others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 24 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 25 in my eyes.
He listened to me 26 , and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder 27 you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 28 . Go and 29 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did 31 he told me. To my great 32 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 33 (like being very thin), but a good number I could – and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 34 picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 35 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 36 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 37 , not just close your ears in anger, feeling 38 when something said about you is true, you’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t shut your 39 . Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has always 40 to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
21．A．collected B．added C．grew D．continued。