济南外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案

济南外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择
1．—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )
—Do you want to be _______?
—Yes, I do.
A．an artist B．a scientist C．an astronaut 2．There is ________ water in the bottle. ( )
A．a few B．a little C．any 3．Don’t _________. He is tired. ( )
A．wake up him B．wake up her C．wake him up 4．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. ( )
A．happy B．excited C．sad 5．—_________ you at home yesterday? ( )
—No, I _________. I went to the cinema.
A．Were; wasn't. B．Did; didn't C．Did; did 6．We can see ________ in the UK and ________ in Canada. ( ) A．Stonehenge; Great Barrier Reef
B．Grand Canyon; Uluru
C．Buckingham Palace; Niagara Falls
7．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ( ) A．safely B．safety C．safe 8．What did you do __________ your holiday? ( )
A．on B．in C．at
9．I’d like a book _______ animals and a cake _______ lots of grapes. ( ) A．about; with B．to; with C．about; for 10．It is cold today, you must _______ your coat. ( )
A．take off B．put on C．pick up 11．—______ are your shoes, Micheal? ( )
—Size 7.
A．What size B．What time C．What color 12．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )
A．were B．was C．be 13．Before, I was ___________. ( )
A．become B．enjoy C．quiet 14．—What _________ is it? ( )
—It's blue.
A．colour B．size C．day 15．—______ you go to the supermarket yesterday? ( )
—No, I read books in the library.
A．Did B．Do C．Does
16．I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. ( )
A．football; the basketball B．the piano; basketball C．piano; the football 17．We ate lunch at the ______ at school. ( )
A．library B．gym C．dining hall
18．—_____ ( )
—It was good.
A．How was your weekend? B．What happened? C．What else? 19．—How do you know that? ( )
—I ______ on the Internet.
A．looked for it B．looked at it C．looked it up
20．______ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? ( )
A．What B．Who C．Why
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．Did you _______ (buy) gifts last night?
22．There ______ no gym in my old school. (be)
23．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.
24．Yesterday Jack and Tom ____________ (be) at school.
25．—I'm 55 kilograms. How about you?
—I'm 65 kilograms. I'm ________ (heavy) than you.
26．Listen! The bird ____ (sing) in the tree.
27．Jane ____ (get) up at 7: 30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.
28．I will take you to your home ______ (safe).
29．Listen! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree.
30．How many _________ (child) are there in your family?
三、完成句子
31．My brother is __________ (更强壮的) and __________ (更重的) than me.
32．What a m________! His books are here and there! Who can help me?
33．She always f________ her homework before dinner.
34．His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.
35．Most of the e_____ comes from coal and oil.
36．Chopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
37．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.
38．I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.
39．I w______TV yesterday.
40．He went s_______ yesterday.
四、完形填空
41．
完形填空。

The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. We Chinese call it “Nian”. But do you know that Nian was the name of a monster(妖怪)?
Long Long ago, the monster Nian __41___ in the mountains. It __42___ little animals. But in winter, the animals stayed in the holes and _43__ went out. It was difficult for Nian to find something to eat. So It came to villages and ate a lot of people. People were so __44___ of Nian. They had to stay at home in the evening in winter. One day, an old man came to the village. He told people that Nian was afraid of __45___ things, fire and noise(噪音). He told people to play drums and gongs(锣), make big fires and set off fireworks to make Nian __46___.
One cold night, Nian went to the village again. When Nian opened _47__ mouth, people made too __48___ loud noise and made fire. Nian was really afraid and __49___ away. Finally, Nian was tried and _50__ run, people killed it. People greeted each other happily the next morning. So now we have the Spring Festival.
41、A．living B．lived C．live D．lives
42、A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate
43、A．often B．usually C．seldom(很少) D．always
44、A．excited B．tired C．happy D．afraid
45、A．red B．white C．black D．green
46、A．go away B．going away C．went away D．goes away
47、A．it B．it’s C．is D．its
48、A．a lot B．many C．much D．some
49、A．run B．runs C．ran D．running
50、A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
五、阅读判断
42．
The summer holiday is coming. The Browns are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. David wants to go to Beijing and visit the Great Wall. Lucy and Lily want to visit Hangzhou. They want to see the West Lake. They know that the West Lake is very beautiful. Mrs Brown wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping. Mr Brown wants to go to Xi’an and see the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). They’re very old and very famous. Mr Brown’s little son, Jack, wants to stay at home. He wants to play computer games.
51、The winter holiday is coming. ( )
52、There are seven people in the family. ( )
53、They want to visit China during the holiday. ( )
54、David wants to see the West Lake. ( )
55、Mrs Brown wants to go shopping. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Dear Editor,
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home, It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom（很少）goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes (花费)him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
56、What does Uncle Wang do? ( )
A．He sells books. B．He grows flowers.
C．He makes shoes. D．He works in a hospital.
57、Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because__________. ( )
A．there is no bus B．his shop is not far from his home
C．he likes riding a bike D．his shop isn’t in the middle of the city
58、How long does it take him to walk to his book shop? __________ ( )
A．Twenty minutes. B．Forty minutes.
C．Ten minutes. D．Half an hour.
59、What time does he usually leave home by bike? __________. ( )
A．At ten minutes to eight B．At half past eight
C．At ten minutes past eight D．At twenty minutes past eight
60、He usually gets back home from work at__________ in the afternoon. ( )
A．4:45 B．5:15 C．4:55 D．5:05
44．
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor(售货员) comes to them for their money. They mother says, "I want one ticket(票) to the zoo" and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds(一会) and then says to him, "How old are you, young man?" The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stop her. The boy says: "I'm four at home, and two in the buses.” At last(最后) the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.
56、Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds? ( )
A．She likes him.
B．She thinks the boy needs to buy a half-price(半价) ticket.
C．She knows the small boy.
57、Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say? ( )
A．The boy's words are interesting. B．The mother is a bad mother. C．The small boy can tell the truth(事实).
58、At last the mother ________. ( )
A．buys another ticket B．buys a half-price ticket for the boy C．says sorry to the conductor.
59、We can know from the story that ________. ( )
A．The mother and the son take the bus every day.
B．They go to school on the bus.
C．The mother pays one and a half yuan at last.
60、From the story we can see ________. ( )
A．every boy must buy a ticket in the bus.
B．when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C．sometimes a child is more honest(诚实) than his parents.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我想飞往月球。

—你想成为______?—是的，我想。

A一名艺术家，B一名科学家，C一名宇航员，根据题意想飞往月球是想成为一名宇航员。

故选C。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。

a few少许，形容可数名词复数；a little一些，形容不可数名词；any任何的。

water是不可数名词，修饰water用a little。

故答案为B。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。

根据后半句可知，本句主语为he，选项B不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。

人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项A不符合题意，故选C。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。

他感觉_________。

A高兴的，B兴奋的，C伤心的。

根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。

【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你昨天在家吗？—不，我不在。

我去了电影院。

问句不含实意动词，不用借助助动词，排除选项BC，故选A。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们可以看见_____在英国和_____在加拿大。

Stonehenge巨石阵（英国），Great Barrier Reef大堡礁（澳大利亚），Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷（美国），Uluru艾尔斯岩（澳大利亚），Buckingham Palace白金汉宫（英国），Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布（加拿大），故选C。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。

A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安
全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。

故选C。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你(们)假期做了什么？本题考查介词辨析。

A选项，on holiday在假期，表示将要休假或假期已结束。

B选项，in holiday在假期中。

C选项，没有at holiday这种说法。

句子为一般过去时态，可知假期已经结束，A选项符合题意，故选A。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我想要一本动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。

A，带有；B到；带有；C，为了；根据句意可知动物用介词about，带有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故选A。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天冷，你必须穿上外衣。

A项为脱掉，排除A；C项为挑选，排除C；冷了应穿上外衣，故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—迈克尔，你的鞋多大码？—7码。

本题考查疑问词组，A多大码，B几点，C什么颜色，根据答语可知问句问多大码，故选A。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。

本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我是___。

A变得，动词；B喜欢，动词；C安静的，形容词。

was 是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故选C。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它是什么_____？—它是蓝色的。

what colour什么颜色，what size什么尺码，what day哪一天，根据答语可知问句询问颜色。

故选A。

15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—昨天你去超市了吗？—没有，我在图书馆看书。

本题考查助动词的形式。

A动词过去式，B动词原形，C动词第三人称单数形式。

yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，故选A。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。

本题考查动词短语，play football踢足球，play
basketball打篮球，play the piano弹钢琴，球类前不加the，乐器前加the，故选B。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在学校______吃午餐。

本题考查名词辨析。

A图书馆，B体育馆，C食堂。

根据常识可知吃午餐应该在食堂，选项C符合句意，故选C。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—______ —很好。

本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。

A你的周末怎么样？B发生了什么？C还有什么？根据答语可知问句询问某事怎么样，用How提问，A 选项符合题意，故选A。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你怎么知道的？—我在网上查到的。

本题考查动词短语的辨析，look for 寻找，look at看，look up查阅，根据句意可知C选项符合。

故选C。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：______是更瘦的，埃米还是萨拉？本题考查疑问代词的用法。

A什么，B 谁，C为什么。

根据句意可知，询问人，用who提问，故选B。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．D
解析：buy
【详解】句意：昨晚你买礼物了吗？本题考查动词形式，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为buy。

22．was
【详解】句意：我以前的学校没有体育馆。

本题考查there be句型的一般过去时。

根据句意可知该句时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式。

又因为gym是单数，所以be动词用is，is的过去式是was，故答案为was。

23．heavier
【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。

根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。

24．were
【详解】句意：昨天杰克和汤姆在学校。

Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，主语Jack and Tom是复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。

25．heavier
【详解】句意：—我五十五公斤。

你呢？—我六十五公斤。

我比你重。

根据句意可知为前后两者的比较，形容词用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，故答案为heavier。

26．is singing
【详解】句意：听！那只鸟正在树上唱歌。

sing唱歌，根据Listen可知后面动作正在进
行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The bird是单数第三人称，be动词用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing。

故答案为is singing。

27．gets
【详解】句意：珍每天上午7: 30起床，所以她上学总迟到。

get up起床，根据时间every day可知该句是一般现在时，主语Jane是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。

故答案为gets。

28．safely
【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。

空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。

29．are singing
【详解】句意：听！那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。

根据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The birds是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为are singing。

30．H
解析：children
【详解】句意：在你的家里有多少个孩子？How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children，故答案为children。

三、完成句子
31． stronger heavier
【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我更强壮更重。

由句子中than可知是比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，heavy的比较级是heavier。

故答案为stronger；heavier。

32．mess##ess
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！他的书到处都是！谁可以帮我？根据句意及首字母m，可知该空要填名词mess混乱，故答案为mess/ess。

【点睛】
33．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。

根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。

34．dirty##irty
【详解】句意：他的夹克衫很脏。

他今天下午要洗。

结合句意和首字母可知考查dirty脏的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为dirty。

35．energy##nergy
【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。

结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。

36． difficult easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。

根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。

37．didn’t go
【详解】句意：昨天我在家。

我没去上学。

根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't，go。

38．camping##amping
【详解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去____了。

根据语境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。

go camping去露营，为固定搭配，过去式为went camping，符合题意，故答案为camping。

39．watched##atched
【详解】句意：我昨天看电视了。

由首字母及句意，可知考查短语watch TV，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。

40．swimming##wimming
【详解】句意：昨天他去游泳了。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语go swimming去游泳，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。

四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、D
43、C
44、D
45、A
46、A
47、D
48、C
49、C
50、D
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、T
【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假就要来了，布朗先生一家打算去中国旅行。

他们计划参观许多著名的旅游景点。

他的儿子想要呆在家。

51、句意：寒假就要来了。

根据文中The summer holiday is coming. 可知题干表述错误，故答案为F。

52、句意：在这个家庭里有七口人。

根据文章内容可知他们家有David ，Lucy and Lily，Mrs Brown，Mr Brown和Jack。

共六口人。

可知题干表述错误，故答案为F。

53、句意：在假期期间他们想要参观中国。

根据文中 They want to visit many famous places in China.可知题干表达正确，故答案为T。

54、句意：大卫想要去看西湖。

根据文中David wants to go to Beijing and visit the Great Wall. 可知大卫想去北京参观长城。

可知题干表述错误，故答案为F。

55、句意：布朗夫人想要去购物。

根据文中Mrs Brown wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping.可知题干表达正确，故答案为T。

六、阅读理解
43．A
解析：56、A
57、B
58、B
59、C
60、A
44．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、B
59、C
60、C
【分析】文章大意：介绍妈妈跟儿子坐公交车的事情。

56、句意：为什么售票员看那个小男孩几秒钟？根据文章中询问小孩的年龄可知，售票员认为她需要买半票，故选B。

57、句意：为什么售票员拦住母亲让男孩说？因为售货员认为小男孩会说实话。

故选C。

58、根据At last(最后) the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.可知最后这位妈妈不得不从口袋里掏出五十分钱给了售货员，即买了半票，故选B。

59、从故事中我们可以知道妈妈起初支付了一元，最后给孩子支付了0.5元，因此总共支付了1、5元，故选C。

60、从这个故事中，我们能看到有时候小孩子比他的父母诚实。

故选C。