2018届中考英语专题复习专题八动词考点综合集训(含解析)

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中考英语复习专题八动词(含动词短语)

►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准；旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……；对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向，掷向
work at从事，研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下，摧毁；推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻，扔掉 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 write down写下，记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)

2018-2019中考英语专题复习十五专题各考点综合集训(含答案和详细解析)

2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习十五专题1、专题一名词考点综合集训含解析2、专题二代词考点综合集训含解析3、专题三冠词考点综合集训含解析4、专题四数词考点综合集训含解析5、专题五介词和介词短语考点综合集训含解析6、专题六连词考点综合集训含解析7、专题七形容词和副词考点综合集训含解析8、专题八动词考点综合集训含解析9、专题九情态动词考点综合集训含解析10、专题十非谓语动词考点综合集训含解析11、专题十一动词的时态考点综合集训含解析12、专题十二动词的语态考点综合集训含解析13、专题十三构词法考点综合集训含解析14、专题十四简单句考点综合集训含解析15、专题十五复合句考点综合集训含解析专题一名词Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2017淮安］Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.［2017成都］Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ________(strange)words.3.［2017淮安］The ________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.［2017遂宁改编］Many ________(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the ________(dictionary).8.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little ________(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more ________(confidence), I’m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话1.［2017安徽］The new Silk Road will offer a good_________for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price2.［2017白银］“It depends on my_________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children’sC. childD. child’s3.［2017宜昌］—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more_________in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard4.［2017泰安］It is five years since we began to enjoy a_________ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day’sD. ten days5.［2017徐州］We have no food at home. Shall go to the_________ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre6.［2017安顺］There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_________ .A. men’s teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers7.［2017福建］—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition8.［2017怀化改编］—It’s hot today. Have some_________ , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. chocolate9.［2017天津］Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _________.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10.［2017南京］—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good_________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.［2017哈尔滨改编］—How time flies!It is two_________ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month’s12.［2017襄阳］—What’s your_________ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret13.［2017贵港］—Linda often answers the teachers’_________ in class, doesn t she? —Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages14.［2017恩施改编］—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_________ office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s15.［2017烟台］—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the_________ of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk16.［2017齐齐哈尔改编］I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_________ there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nursesD. men nurse’s17.［2017苏州］—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision18.［2017邵阳］—Mom, please give me two_________ . I want to make vegetable salad. —OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe’s19.［2017重庆B卷］Zhang Lin is a popular_________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher20.It’s sports time. Most_________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’21.［2017日照］The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s_________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22.My uncle keeps many_________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseC. pigD. sheep23.［2017重庆A卷］—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a_________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard24.［2017昆明］Many _________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers25.［2017攀枝花］—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.—You are right. It has become the_________ of Panzhihua.A. prideB. effortC. priceD. courageⅠ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一。

2018年中考英语(外研版)总复习练习：专题八动词 (1)

专题八动词一、单项填空。

1. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _D__ very happy. (2017，重庆A 卷)A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look2. These oranges look nice, but _B__ very sour. (2017, 青岛)A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look3. When you break the rules, you should _A__ to your teacher. (2017，天津)A. apologiseB. introduceC. expectD. compare4. —Time will _D__ whether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed. (2017，鄂州)A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell5. —Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.—So what do you _B__ me to do, call a lifeguard (救生员)？(2017，东营)A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage6. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't _D__，because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. (2017，东营)A. stoppedB. doubtedC. refusedD. allowed7. —Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes. Country music _A__ nice and full of feelings. (2017，阜康)A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks8. —We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.—Is it possible that you _A__ it at home？(2017，南京)A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed9. It is necessary for schools to _D__ the need of all the students' development. (2017，安徽)A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy10. The newlyopened company _B__the local people with more chances to work.(2017，连云港)A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows11. Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to _C__the morning rush hour(交通高峰)．(2017，抚顺)A. chooseB. causeC. avoidD. accept12. —What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?—No idea. He didn't _C__ his parents in the letter.(2017，包头)A. admireB. noticeC. mentionD. miss13. Y ou can _D__ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it. (2017，青岛)A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up14. As soon as she _B__ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. (2017，苏州)A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up15. My father wants me to _D__ doing my homework as soon as I get home. (2017，天津)A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of16. —Who's your favorite teacher?—Miss Green. She makes us _D__ English in an interesting way. (2017，东营)A. believe inB. take part inC. come up withD. fall in love with17. If you want to know more about space, please _A__the book A Brief History of Time. (2017，广东)A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon18. In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)is so wonderful that my uncle _B__ to see it yesterday evening. (2017，阜康)A. picked upB. stayed upC. set upD. took up19. These machines _A__ cut grass. (2017，百色)A. are used toB. use toC. are used forD. use for20. —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _D__ the fire immediately. (2017，连云港)A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out21. Andrew once tried to _A__a brighter light in his bedroom, but be failed end. (2017，宿迁)A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up22. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to _A__. (2017，盐城)A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care23. Our geography teacher told us to _A__ more information about our city and share it next week. (2017，安徽)A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up24. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't _D__ them. (2017，重庆A卷)A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at25. It's really _A__ him to drive after drinking so much wine. (2017，连云港)A. crazy ofB. gentle ofC. brave forD. wise for26. —_A__ these past three years, which teachers will you miss most?—Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot. (2017，黄冈)A. Looking back atB. Looking forC. Looking throughD. Looking after二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练八动词含解析

专项训练八动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一实义动词辨析( )1. (2018天津)Don't ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love( )2. (2018重庆B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistaes you've ever made.A. planB. followC. avoidD. enjoy( )3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. maeD. brea( )4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. epectD. afford( )5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thanB. remindC. teach( )6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those eercise boos? I got a different number each time.A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count( )7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ________，Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire( )8. (2018武汉)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn( )9. (2018大连)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them.A. singingB. laughingC. sleepingD. taling( )10. (2018呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John is really a dar horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. epectedD. hoped( )11. (2018连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.A. lentB. introducedC. donatedD. presented( )12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the eams.A. provideB. preferC. prevent( )13. (2018达州)—I've no idea where to go net month.—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard( )14. (2018威海)Their football team was________ in that important game.A. wonB. beatenC. failed( )15. (2018无锡)As the story________，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens( )16. (2018荆州)—My English is so wea. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.A. maeB. completeC. developD. show( )17. (2018孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow( )18. (2018襄阳)—Where is i's Family Garden(习家池)?—It ________ 5 m.south to the Old City of iangyang.A. liesB. livesC. laysD. lists( )19. (2018宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider( )20. (2018泰安)—How is George now?—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid( )21. (2018宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate( )22. (2018沈阳)We taled about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practised( )23. (2018葫芦岛)—I have no plan for the vacation.—Why don't you rela and ________ the countryside?A. enjoyB. paintC. loveD. develop( )24. (2018东营)“重要的事情说三遍。

专题8 动词的分类

最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合专题八动词的分类精讲必备考点考点一系动词考点二实义动词考点三助动词考点四情态动词动词是构成英语句子的核心，是英语中最关键的词类，也是中考考查的重点项目之一。

动词根据意义可以分为四类：系动词、实义动词即行为动词（包含及物动词和不及物动词）、助动词和情态动词。

考点一系动词系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语结合构成系表结构，来说明主语的状态、性质、特征、身份等。

系动词的分类分类词汇例句状态系动词be (am / is / are) My mother is a doctor. 我妈妈是一名医生。

持续系动词keep, stay, lie, remain, stand, rest Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静。

表象系动词seem, appear, look He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

感官系动词feel, smell, look, sound, taste The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很不错。

变化系动词become, get, go, grow, turn, fall It’s getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。

结果系动词prove, turn out His plan turned out a success. 他的计划成功了。

【典例精析】1. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It __________ interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels解析：taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel感觉。

根据句意可知，“歌曲听起来很有趣”。

答案：C。

2. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It __________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. feels解析：look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。

初中英语中考语法专题过关专题八动词和动词短语

考点
考点1 考点2
动词
2.不及物动词不及物动词本身意思完整,无须接宾语,构成"主语+谓语"的句型,若要跟宾语,其后必须加上相应的介词,构成"主语+谓语(不及物动词)+介词+宾语"的句型。如: We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲。有些动词既可以作及物动词又可作不及物动词,如:begin, learn, read, improve, study等。 3.延续性动词和非延续性动词 (1)延续性动词也叫持续性动词,表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:work, live, keep, study, sleep, rain, lie, know, read等。 You can keep the dictionary for three weeks. 这本词典你可以借三周。 (2)非延续性动词也叫短暂性动词,表示瞬间动作,动作一旦发生立即结束,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如:come, go, begin, close, die, borrow,stop,receive等。若和表示一段时间的状语连用,需要用其他词代替。
例句
①We must do something to protect
must
表示义务,意为"必须";否定形式为mustn't,意为"禁止,不准"
our environment. 我们必须做一些事情来保护我们的环境。②Children mustn't play with fire. 小孩子不准玩
火。
表示意愿、意志或打算,可用于多种人称

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练八动词含解析2

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练八动词含解析2(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练八动词含解析2(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练八动词含解析2(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

时间：0。

5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题　命题点一　实义动词辨析（ )1。

（2018天津）Don't ________ any more time， or we will miss the meeting。

A。

save B. trust C。

waste D。

love( )2。

(2018重庆B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes you’ve ever made。

A. plan B。

follow C. avoid D。

enjoy( ）3。

(2018 安徽）For our own safety, it's important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school。

A。

follow B。

change C. make D。

break（ )4。

（2018河南）My parents said they would come to visit me。

I couldn’t ________ to see them after several months away from home。

2018届中考英语专题复习专题八动词考点综合集训含解析

专题八动词Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.My mother with her friends often _______ (go) swimming on weekends.2.［2017烟台］The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own _______(please).3.［2017烟台］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______(trade)with China.4.Don’t _______(worry). Time is enough for you to catch the subway.5.She has _______ (study) French in the school since she left her hometown.6.［2017上海］Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you _______（use）lessons.7.Susan likes _______ (swim) while Kate likes dancing.8.We were late for the film, but luckily (luck) we didn’t miss much.9.He _______(refuse)to go to the party, so I had to go there instead.10.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees are _______ (plant) around the city every year.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.［2017鄂州改编］Time will _______ whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell2.［2017武汉］I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _______ his offer of a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted3.［2017连云港］The newly opened company _______ the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows4.［2017绥化改编］You’d better _______ your coat. It’s very cold outside.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. make5.［2017莱芜］It sounds like a good plan, but you should _______ it with your parents first.A. keepB. learnC. discussD. choos6.［2017海南改编］I _______ sick. I may have a fever.A. feelB. lookC. soundD.hear7.［2017重庆A卷］There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _______ very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look8.［2017东营］—Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇) swimming in my soup.—So what do you _______ me to do, call a lifeguard（救生员）？A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage9.［2017哈尔滨改编］If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. produce10.［2017天津］The cheese doesn’t_______ good. Let’s go to buy some fresh cheese.A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste11.［2017盐城］To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to _______.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care12.［2017潍坊］—Why do you _______ Liu Hulan?—Because she is a great hero.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to13.［2017荆州改编］People near the lake didn’t allow them to _______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up14.［2017泰安］—Oh, my God!I have _______ five pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down15.［2017重庆B卷］It’s not a good habit to _______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn offⅠ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：我妈妈和她的朋友们经常在周末去游泳。

2018年中考英语专题复习-动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)[1]

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2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习1.He ____ get late ， but now he _______ getting up early。

A．use to, is use to B．used to， is use toC.is used to, used to D．used to, is used to2.Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth. A．known for B．good for C．full of D．instead of3.Wow！ The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A．smell B．look C．taste D．feel4.I'm not sure whether he will come here， because it______ his feeling. A．cares for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with5.I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home. A．missed B．put C．forgotten D．left6.Mary, a clever girl， has ___________ a new method to solve the hard math problem。

中考英语专题复习专题8动词考点综合集训含解析2

专题十三构词法Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.I know nothing about him except that he is a _______ (write).2._______ (luck), the little girl wasn’t injured seriously in the accident.3.Sun Li is a beautiful lady. She is the main _______ (act) in the famous TV play The Legend of Mi Yue.4.My father always says that no one can be _______（succeed）without hard work.5.Can I make my own _______ (decide)? I am not a baby.6.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _______ (win) in 2015.We’re proud of her.7.As we all know, France is a _______ (west ) country.8.The children enjoy the life in the country and live _______ (happy) with their families.9.Many countries in the world have reached an _______ (agree) to reduce air pollution.10.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _______ (snow) days because it is dangerous.11.My bike is _______ (break). Could you give me a hand, sir?12.In order to have a _______ (health) body, we should get up early to exercise every day.13.What a _______ (sun) day! Let’s go out for a w alk.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.This film was really a _______, and people liked it very much.A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed2.The policeman died for saving the child, so his _______ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. dyingD. death3.Tom is so tired that he falls _______ quickly.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepD. sleeping4.Columbus _______ America but did not explore the new continent.A. coveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. discovery5.Parents shouldn’t do all the things fo r their children because too much _______ will prevent children’s development.A. protectB. protectionC. protectedD. protector6.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womanD. women7.—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor _______.—You’d better practice speaking more.A. pronounceB. pronouncedC. pronouncementD. pronunciation8.—Look! Is that your friend Lucy?—No, it isn’t. Lucy has _______ hair.A. shortB. shortlyC. shortnessD. shortage9.—Could you tell me something about that boy?—Sorry, I don’t know anything about him.He is a _______.A. strangeB. strangelyC. strangerD. StrangestⅠ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：我一无所知，除了知道他是个_______。

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go swimming去游泳，且主语为My mother,为第三人称单数，故此处填goes。

2.【解析】句意：这位艺术家画画不是为了钱而是为了快乐。

分析句子成分可知此处缺名词，please 的名词形式为pleasure。

3.【解析】句意：世界上的许多国家正在期待着和中国进行贸易。

look forward to doing sth.期待着干某事，故此处填trading。

4.【解析】句意：不要担心。

有足够的时间让你赶上地铁。

Don’t后用动词原形。

故此处填worry。

5.【解析】句意：自从她离开家乡以来，她一直在学校学习法语。

根据since+过去的时间点可知，此处用现在完成时，空前有has，故此处填studied。

6.【解析】句意：失败不总是不好的。

它能教给你的教训。

根据语境可知此处讲的是“有用的”，故此处填useful。

7.【解析】句意：苏珊喜欢游泳而凯特喜欢跳舞。

like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故此处填swimming。

8.【解析】句意：我们看电影迟到了，但是幸运的是我们没有错过太多。

分析句子成分可知此处修饰后面整个句子用副词，故此处填luckily。

9.【解析】句意：他拒绝去参加聚会，所以我不得不替他去那儿。

根据had可知此处用一般过去时，故此处填refused。

10.【解析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，这个城市每年都要植树。

植树用plant,根据语境可知此处用被动语态，故此处填planted。

Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：时间将会_______我做出的选择是否正确。

see看见；say说；know知道；tell告诉，辨别。

由句意可知选D。

2.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：昨天我不是故意要麻烦Curry的。

下着瓢泼大雨，所以我才_______他让我搭便车的帮助。

refused拒绝；received收到；allowed允许；accepted接受。

由语境可知选Ｄ。

3.B【解析】考查近义动词辨析。

句意为：这家新开的公司为当地的人们_______更多的工作机会。

gives 给予，常用于give sb. sth. 或give sth. to sb. 结构；provides提供，常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 结构；offers提供，供给，常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 结构；shows展示，常用于show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. 结构。

根据句意及空后的with 可知此处应用provide。

故选B。

4.B【解析】考查近义动词和动词短语辨析。

句意：你最好_______你的大衣，外面很冷。

wear穿着，强调穿的状态；put on穿上，强调穿的动作；dress给……穿衣服，打扮，可接sb. 作宾语；make制造。

因空后有宾语your coat，所以首先排除C项。

由语境可知本句强调动作。

故选B。

5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：它听起来好像是一个好计划，但是你应该先和你的父母_______。

keep保存；learn学习；discuss讨论；choose选择。

结合句意可知此处表示讨论，故选C。

6.A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。

句意：我 _______生病了。

我可能发烧了。

feel感觉； look看起来；sound听起来; hear 听到。

根据句意可知：我感觉生病了。

故选A。

7.D【解析】考查感官动词辨析。

句意：池子里有这么多鱼在游。

它们_______非常开心。

taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。

分析语境可知，应是它们看起来非常开心。

故选D。

8.Ｂ【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为“服务员，有只苍蝇在我的汤里游泳。

”“所以你_______我做什么，打电话叫救生员？”warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。

由语境可知选Ｂ。

9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。