国家开发大学管理英语4

国家开发大学
管理英语4
Unit 1 Management Functions
unit 1阅读1视频，Planning means making plans for a company, it does not involve any adjustment about previous plans. 错
unit 1阅读2视频，What should leaders pay attention to if they were to create a healthy atmosphere in an organization? c
a. They should pay attention to employees’ overusing of drugs.
b. They should pay attention to employees’ health conditions.
c. They should pay attention to employees’ emotion status.
Unit 2 Communication Skills
unit 2阅读1视频，
What does ‘be visible’ mean according to the passage? a
a. Have substantial connections with employees.
b. Greet stakeholders face to face.
c. Interact with people electronically.
unit 2阅读2视频，
If demand is decreasing, allocative communication failure will result in overstocking and understaffing. 错
Unit 3 Team Work
unit 3阅读1视频，
All the employees attending the team building event had two chances to blow up a balloon. If the balloon blasted twice, they failed. 对
unit 3阅读2视频，
What is the traditional team building closely related to?
a. Forming teams to solve real problems.
b. Playing games and attending seminars together.
c. Holding department meetings.
Unit 4 Staff Motivation
unit 4阅读1视频
How does Google motivate its employees?
a. Offering entertaining equipment in the employees' office.
b. Providing a friendly work culture in the company.
c. Promoting the employees to higher job positions.
unit 4阅读2视频
A good CEO should find the root of the problem and figure out how to fix it with his executive board and even the whole company. 对
Unit 5 Performance Evaluation
unit 5阅读1视频
If an enterprise uses performance management processes, it can be better
placed to meet competitive challenges. 对
unit 5阅读2视频
Getting a bad performance review is the end of the world. 错
Unit 6 Change Adjustment
unit 6阅读1视频
The word “change” is the essence of what i s happening in the world today. 对unit 6阅读2视频
What is NOT Jack Welch’s suggestion for leaders?b
a. Sharing values of the company
b. Punishing complaints of customers
c. Achieving results
Unit 7 Workplace Cultures
unit 7阅读1视频，
The third function of organizational culture is to help make employees__ b __
a. more obedient in their behaviors
b. more committed to the organization
c. more creative in their work
unit 7阅读2视频，
For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must ___ b ____.
a. be different from the core values of the employees
b. be in agreement with the core values of the employees
c. exclude the core values of the employees and their families
Unit 8 Winning Strategies
unit 8阅读1视频，
A good strategy is likely to fall apart without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing the strategy. 对
unit 8阅读2视频，
How does 3M create its innovation culture? a
a. Define jobs around innovation.
b. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.
c. Put innovation at the heart of strategy.
Units 1-3 形考作业1（计分）
1.—____________________identify the problems that have been occurring? —Well, as you know, the problems we had with Gary caused a lot of friction among the team.
a. Are you able to
b. What would you
c. Will you
2.—How can you explain the latest situation?
—____________________,I know it is all my fault.
a. I'm afraid
b.Sorry
c. Excuse m
3.—How did your meeting go yesterday?
— ____________________actually, it was really frustrating.
a. Nothing special
b. Very good
c. Not so good
4.— I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months. —__________. We've been working hard, but still getting behind.
a. I don’t think so
b. You're right
c. I'm afraid
5.— Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week? —________________.
a. That'a good idea
b. No, I already have plans
c. I'd love to, but I'm busy this week
6.— We could let some of the staff work from home.________________?
— That's a good idea.
a. What do you think of it
b. Is there anything else
c. Do you have any good ideas
7.— Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?
—_____________
a. No, I can't.
b. Sorry I can't. I have to finish my project right now.
c. No, no way.
8.— I am sorry for what I have said to you.
—_____________
a. No problem.
b. Don't think any more about it.
c. I'm sure about that.
9.— Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?
—_____________
a. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.
b. It doesn't matter.
c. Yes, you can.
10.— What are your teammates like?
—_____________
a. They are all good friends.
b. They are all warmhearted and helpful.
c. They all like sports and games.
11.______ his anger the employees called him Mr. Thunder, but they loved him.
a. In spite of
b. Due to
c. Because
12.Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.
a. engage
b. enable
c. encourage
13.______ employees keep leaving and joining the company, they also retire from time to time leaving empty places in various positions.
a. Although
b. If
c. As
14.The responsibilities in handbook ______ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.
a. indicate
b. interrupt
c. imply
15.In the 1950’s, management textbooks began to incorporate some of Fayol’s ideas ______ their content.
a. into
b. of
c. /
16.Would you ______ her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?
a. mistake
b. classify
c. distinguish
17.Creativity, especially __________ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.
a. /
b. that
c. those
18.If demand is rising but the firm __________ from communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing.
a. is suffering
b. is going to suffer
c. has been suffering
19.What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ______.
a. highlights
b. questions
c. topics
20.I think the primary ______factor is there's been so much absence lately.
a. affecting
b. contributing
c. causing
21.He's left now, but productivity hasn't ______that much.
a. carried on
b. picked up
c. caught up
22.The most important thing is to clarify _____ you want to say.
a. what
b. which
c. that
23.Regular and concrete feedback is important ______ who is not performing up to her potential.
a. when dealt with a worker
b. when dealing with a worker
c. when to deal with a worker
24. I like to think ______. I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.
a. inside of the box
b. outside of the box
c. of the box
25.I believe that I have a lot to contribute ___ to ___ a team environment, and am comfortable in both leadership and player roles.
a. for
b. with
c. to
26.Team members are ______ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences, points of view, and knowledge to contribute.
a. viewed
b. treated
c. known
27.I have been very lucky to have had ______ managers during my career so far.
a. terrible
b. terrifying
c. terrific
28. How do you get your members to ______ as a team?
a. pull apart
b. pull together
c. pull up
29.The team creates an environment ______ people are comfortable in communicating, advocating positions, and taking action.
a. that
b. which
c. in which
30.If I take the time to talk with my manager at the beginning of a project, we ______ off to a great start on the same page.
a. can get
b. have got
c. get
Units 1-3 形考作业1（计分）(2)
1.—_____________
— I'd like to have this film developed.
a. What do you want?
b. May I help you?
c. What's it?
2.Middle managers directly lied______ top management.
a. fearing
b. about
c. to
3.While modest fear might be healthy for motivation, ______ it can be like overusing
a drug, which risks generating harmful side effects.
a. abusing
b. abuse
c. abused
4.As I see it, you should manage—coordinate—the project and bring ______ the teams needed to complete it successfully.
a. together
b. in
c. on
5.______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.
a. Do not only
b. Not only do
c. Not only
6.In today's environment, __________ people are often burned out, it's important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.
a. where
b. while
c. when
7.When the message finally reached the Command Center, it __________ “mutated” to become —“Send three and four-pence, we're going to a dance.”
a. was
b. had
c. have
8. A facility enabling participants in distant locations to _____ a conference electronically.
a. attend
b. take part in
c. joined
9.The travelers were not aware _______ the danger ahead.
a. with
b. for
c. of
10.All of the tables and chairs ____________ away.
a. had been stored
b. stored
c. had stored
11.He ______ more than 5000 English words when he entered the university.
a. has learned
b. had learned
c. would have learned
12. ______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.
a. If he had come
b. If he came
c. Has he came
13.The police are________ the two missing children.
a. looking for
b. looking out
c. looking after
14.Sometimes, members of teams create obstacles by_______ solely their own pursuits and goals.
a. focusing to
b. focused
c. focusing on
15.— Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?
—____________________.
a. I'm afraid I have no idea
b. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown
c. Yes, but I'll have English classes
16. — This project is too big for me to finish on time.
—________________.
a. Please do me a favor
b. That is a daydream
c. I'll give you a hand
17. AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs.
a. more like
b. more unlikely
c. more likely
18.He must answer the question ______ he agrees with it or not.
a. if
b. whether
c. which
19.Domestic-made TV sets are not ______ imported ones at all.
a. more inferior than
b. inferior than
c. inferior to
20.I have no idea______ you mean.
a. how
b. what
c. that
21.Who was ______ the meeting？
a. leading
b. charging
c. chairing
22.Every time I tried to say something, he would ______ to something else.
a. move off
b. move over
c. move on
23.Ineffective communication can be ______.
a. destroyed
b. damaged
c. disastrous
24.The majority of these team challenges ______ anywhere.
a. can deliver
b. are delivered
c. can be delivered
25. In high school, I am equally comfortable______as a member of a team and independently.
a. to work
b. working
c. work
26.We’ve asked the stand designers we used before to ____ up with some designs for us.
a. hurry
b. come
c. get
27.It is often the fact ____ the team members haven't agreed on how they will deliver
a product or service.
a. that
b. which
c. why
28.— If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?
—____________________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.
a. I know that
b. I am not sure
c. I can see that
29.He could not ______ his foolish mistake.
a. account
b. accounts
c. account for
30.It’s about my new role as project coordinator that I’m taking ______.
a. on
b. off
31.The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ______ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurant.
a. those
b. these
c. which
32.can grasp and act upon.
a. when
b. who
c. that
33.We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
a. affects
b. effects
c. benefits
34.If there is friction between team members，examine the work processes they mutually own.-----which one can replace the underlined word?
a. currently
b. collectively
c. simply
35.Along the dusty road ______ a group of tourists.
a. to come
b. Coming
c. came
Units 4-6 形考作业2（计分） (1)
1.— You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen. — __________
a. You are right.
b. No, we can't do that.
c. I think it will kill our time.
2.— Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?
— __________
a. Not at all. Go ahead.
b. Yes, please.
c. No, thank you.
3.— __________
— You might as well write a thanks-note.
a. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?
b. How do you like the rewards?
c. What do you do with the rewards?
4.— I think I have made a great mistake.
— ____________
a. I don't think so. It's really terrible.
b. I don't think so. You really made an error.
c. I don't think so. It's not your fault.
5.— Over-the-top? You mean…
— ____________
a. Thanks a lot.
b. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.
c. No, I don't.
6.— Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?
— ____________
a. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
b. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
c. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.
7.— Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?
— ____________
a. You drive too fast to damage it.
b. It's cheap to repair a motorcar.
c. Around the street corner.
8.— Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only a common cold.
— ________ ! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
a. What a relief
b. How surprising
c. I'm so sorry
9.—I'm going to Beijing for a few days.
— _______. I wish I could go with you.
a. I really envy you
b. Forget it
c. It doesn't matter
10.— If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.
— _____. Confidence is really important.
a. That's not the point
b. I don't think so
c. I couldn't agree more
panies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.
a. so… that…
b. as…as…
c. not…until…
12.Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel ______ the company cared about them and their well-being.
a. like
b. as if
c. even if
13.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.
a. therefore
b. however
c. since
14.The leader ______ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his or her staff.
a. excellent
b. excels
c. exceeds
15.______ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.
a. Being able
b. Being able to
c. Be able to
16.I think a big part of it is ______ we know how to have fun on the job.
a. why
b. that
c. which
17. Self-esteem needs might include the ______ from a workplace.
a. rewarded
b. rewards
c. rewarded
18.______ the job, employers don't want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.
a. Regardless
b. Regardless of
c. Despite of
19.At a rough ________, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.
a. value
b. estimate
c. account
20.The workmen want to ________ the number of working hours and to increase pay.
a. delete
b. depress
c. decrease
21.Linda walked at the head, ________ by her colleagues.
a. followed
b. to follow
c. following
22.A child's character is greatly influenced by his home ________.
a. environment
b. situation
c. case
23.Wendy suggests that we ________ tomorrow.
a. should go
b. shall go
c. will go
24.Good work ________ good pay.
a. deserves
b. deserts
c. requests
25.Please ask the solicitor what his ________ would be to take the case to court.
a. fare
b. fee
c. salary
26.Without his assistance, I ________ the research last month.
a. should not finish
b. would not have completed
c. could not finish
27.On hearing the news of ______ the major exam again, the girl burst into tears.
a. her being failed
b. she failed
c. her having failed
28.He ordered that nothing ________ until the police arrived.
a. should be touched
b. had been touched
c. was touched
29._____the deepening of China's economic reforms, there is greater cooperation and interdependence between the private and the public sector.
a. For the sake of
b. With
c. As well as
30.Redundancy happens when employees need to _____ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.
a. reform
b. reproduce
c. reduce
Units 4-6 形考作业2（计分） (2)
1.—Can I get you a couple of tea?
—_________________________.
a. With pleasure
b. You can, please
c. That's very nice of you
2.— Wow! This is a fantastic project! I've never known you're so creative. — __________
a. Thanks for your compliments.
b. Great, I dare to say I am a talent.
c. Don't mention it.
3.— Haven't seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now?
— ____________
a. I am working part time in a bookstore.
b. Yeah, thanks for coming.
c. Yes ,long time no see.
4.— Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?
— _____. I can manage without you.
a. I'm afraid not
b. Of course
c. It depends
5.— Which of these hats do you want?
— _______ . Either will do.
a. No problem
b. I don't mind
c. Go ahead
6.An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will ______ your coworker's day.
a. lift to
b. light up
c. look up
7.Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.
a. motivator
b. motivate
c. motivation
8.They have come to the conclusion ________ this winter will be even colder than before.
a. for
b. which
c. that
9.My leather shoes cost me ________ the last pairs I bought.
a. three times as
b. three time as
c. three times as much as
10.There is no _____ the fact that he is the best student in the class.
a. deny
b. denying
c. denies
11.She is very adaptive and soon adapted ______ to the campus life.
a. as
b. with
c. to
12.They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ______ for survival.
a. interwoven
b. interdependent
c. international
13.All _____ glitters (闪闪发光) is not gold.
a. that
b. what
c. which
14.By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.
a. will be made
b. will have been made
c. have been made
15.To build the reservoir（水库）， thousands of people have to be_______ .
a. reopened
b. relocated
c. repeated
Units 7-8 形考作业3（计分）(1)
1.— Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.
—__________. I've just arrived
a. You are welcome
b. That's no trouble
c. That's all right
2.— The trip ought not to take more than an hour.
— ____________ . It is at least two hours.
a. You must be joking
b. It depends
c. I guess so
3.— Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?
— Yes,______________.
a. of course
b. it doesn’t matter
c. no hurry
4.— The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.
— Oh, no！_________
a. It doesn't matter!
b. What a pity!
c. It's not interesting at all!
5.— Have you already paid? What's my share of the bill？
— _________. It wasn't very much.
a. It's my share
b. Don't worry about it
c. None of your business
6.— ____________________________
—Actually I prefer working on my own.
a. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
b. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?
c. Could I use this dictionary?
7.— You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
— ____________________Confidence is really important.
a. I couldn't agree more.
b. I don't think so.
c. It's not my cup of tea.
8.—It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it? — ____________
a. It's up to you!
b. My pleasure!
c. That's right!
9.—Scott，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
—________________ But I have one suggestion.
a. It looks fine to me.
b. That's a good idea.
c. You are too modest.
10.— I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
— OK,________________ .
a. You will certainly make it.
b. I'll make sure you get one.
c. just do what you like.
11.Cultural differences ________ four categories: religion, nationality, region and lifestyle.
a. fall into
b. fall down
c. fall off
12.The change of house prices may _____ birth rates.
a. have effects on
b. effect
c. have affect on
13.Their economy is export ______.
a. orientation
b. orientating
c. oriented
14.All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.
a. distinguishing
b. extinguishing
c. distinguished
15. ______ on the hilltop, you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun.
a. Stand
b. Stood
c. Standing
16.What can we expect ____him?
a. in
b. from
c. on
17. After days of investigation, the police were ____ reality.
a. approaching
b. looking into
c. finding
18.Great changes ________ in companies in the U.S. and abroad because of globalization.
a. are taken place
b. have taken place
c. have been taken place
19._____ foster a creative culture, it is important to find the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company.
a. In order to
b. In order that
c. In order for
20.______ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.
a. Given
b. Gave
c. Giving
21. This is the man ______ last night.
a. whom I saw him
b. whom I saw
c. what I saw
22.We need ________ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.
a. plain
b. general
c. outstanding
23.Happiness cannot be measured ___ terms of money.
a. in
b. on
c. by
24.As is known to all, it is unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
a. however
b. whichever
c. whatever
25.When people are surrounded by ______ communication and encouragement, they can
find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.
a. corporate
b. complicated
c. constant
26.__________ in which innovation flourishes takes courage.
a. Create a culture
b. To creating a culture
c. To create a culture
27.We ________ with achievement.
a. catch up
b. done
c. are obsessed
28.please ______ your hand if you have any question at all.
a. raise
b. rise
c. arise
29.He ___________ the value of a healthy body until he got sick seriously.
a. didn’t realize
b. hasn’t realized
c. realized
30.Although we can’t compete in terms of size, I _____ believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.
a. did
b. do
c. have
Units 7-8 形考作业3（计分）(2)
1._____ there is smoke, there is fire.
a. If
b. Where
c. When
2.An agreement was reached on the _____ of mutual respect and mutual interest.
a. basis
b. basic
c. base
3.The reason _____ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.
a. why
b. that
c. for
pared ______ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.
a. from
b. against
c. with
5.It is more important for the company to give the creative members the chance to explore creative approaches and ideas _____ constrict and confine them.
a. rather than
b. prefer to
c. other than
6.The world largest search engine company provides a free search service ________ users can get relevant results in an instant.
a. in which
b. with which
c. with that
7.Even the most brilliant strategy faces failure _____ it cannot be explained clearly and concisely.
a. unless
b. if
c. whether
8.When a strategy is not understood or embraced, it usually _______ misunderstanding and uneven commitments to implementation.
a. results into
b. results from
c. results in
9.Until a strategic plan is ___________, it has no real value.
a. put into production
b. put into effect
c. put into use
10.__________ he was exhausted, he kept on working.
a. Even if
b. If
c. Although
11. ______ we can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.
a. Although
b. Therefore
c. But
12.The key ______ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.
a. in
b. to
c. of
13.We are obsessed _________ achievement.
a. on
b. with
c. of
14.— Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.
a. as they told
b. as told
c. as are told
15.How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge ______ and huge resources?
a. reduction
b. reputation
c. recommendation
Units 7-8 形考作业3（计分）(3)
1.Strategic planning is __________ a top-down directive.
a. not longer
b. not more
c. no longer
2.Our party __________ teachers, pupils and their parents.
a. is composed of
b. is made of
c. is consisted of
3.The deal _________ when we failed to agree on a price.
a. fell down
b. fell over
c. fell apart
4.He will write to me as soon as he ______ home.
a. returns
b. will have returned
c. will return
5.You hit the nail ________.
a. on the foot
b. on the hand
c. on the head。