2022年高考英语热点词汇+练习：主题05 文学与艺术(学生版+解析版)

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2022年高考英语一轮复习热点词汇+练习
主题05 文学与艺术
【主题词汇记忆】
【高频单词】
·识记1·
1. abstract adj. 抽象的
n. 摘要, 提要
2. adapt v. (使)适合; 改编, 改写
adaptation n. 适应, 改编本
3. annual adj. 每年的; n. 年刊
4. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激
appreciation n. 欣赏, 鉴定, 评估
5. biography n. 传记
6. classic adj. 经典的; n. 名著
7. chapter n. 章(节), 回
8. character n. 角色; 人物
9. classify v. 分类, 归类
10. describe vt. 描写, 叙述
description n. 描述, 描写
·识记2·
1. design n. &vt. 设计, 图案, 图样, 样式
2. desire vt. &n. 要求; 期望
3. diverse adj. 不同的, 多种多样的, 形形色色的
4. document n. 文件, 文献
5. draft n. 草图, 草稿; 草案
vt. 起草; 草拟
6. drawing n. 绘画, 绘图
7. edition n. 版本; (发行物的)版
8. essay n. 论说文; 散文
9. evaluate v. 估计, 评价, 评估
10. exhibition n. 展览; 展览会
·识记3·
1. fiction n. (虚构)小说
2. figure n. 数字; (人的)体形; 人物; (绘画、雕刻)人物像
vt. 认为; 计算
3. gallery n. 画廊
4. lack n. &v. 缺乏, 缺少
5. literature n. 文学
literary adj. 文学的; 从事文学研究(或写作)的
6. masterpiece n. 代表作
7. music n. 音乐, 乐曲
musical adj. 音乐的, 爱好音乐的
n. 音乐剧
musician n. 音乐家, 乐师
8. novel n. (长篇)小说
novelist n. 小说家
9. opera n. 歌剧
10. original adj. 原创的; n. 原作
·识记4·
1. performance n. 表演
2. pianist n. 钢琴家
piano n. 钢琴
3. playwright n. 剧作家
4. poem n. 诗
poet n. 诗人
poetry n. 诗(总称)
5. popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的
popularity n. 流行; 受欢迎
6. precious adj. 宝贵的, 珍贵的
7. precise adj. 准确的, 精确的, 确切的
8. prize n. 奖品
9. publish v. 出版, 发行
10. recommend v. 推荐
recommendation n. 推荐
·识记5·
1. record n. 记录; 唱片
2. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的, 愚蠢的
3. sculpture n. 雕塑(术), 雕刻(术), 雕刻作品, 雕像
4. subscribe v. 订阅, 订购(报刊等)
5. substitute v. 代替, 取代
6. thrill n. &v. 兴奋, 激动
thriller n. 惊险小说
7. translate v. 翻译
translation n. 翻译; 译文
8. vivid adj. 栩栩如生的, 鲜艳的
9. violin n. 小提琴
violinist n. 小提琴演奏者, 小提琴手
10. works n. 著作, 作品
【高频短语】
·识记1·
1. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
2. adapt. . . from sth. 根据……改编
3. bring sb. happiness 给某人带来愉悦
4. be set in 以……为背景
5. come into existence 形成
6. enrich one’s life丰富某人的生活
7. for sale 供出售, 待售
8. give up 放弃
9. go through many difficulties 经历许多困难
10. have a strong interest in 对……有着浓厚的兴趣
·识记2·
1. have an effect on 对……有影响
2. in terms of 从……角度看; 关于; 至于
3. leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象
4. on exhibition 在展示中
5. shape one’s character形成某人的性格
6. sense of beauty 美感
7. take up 从事; 拿起
8. widen one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界
9. win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖
10. the key to success 成功的关键
【佳句品读】
1. The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。

2. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了一个展示他们作品的机会。

3. Whenever she is faced with difficulties in writing, she won’t give up easily.
无论什么时候她面对写作中的困难, 她都不会轻易放弃。

4. I will turn to my teachers for help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us.
当我不能理解诗里面的含义时, 我会向老师求助。

5. We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare’s poetry.
我们总是不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。

6. Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty. 京剧在中国很流行, 有200多年的历史, 始于清朝。

7. More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enrich their life.
越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣, 它可以丰富他们的生活。

8. Mo Yan has made a great contribution to the development of Chinese literature.
莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。

9. Traditional art should be passed down,such as Peking Opera and paper-making and so on.
传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该被传承下去。

10. Some love Chinese calligraphy for there is an artistic flavor in itself.
有些人喜欢中国书法, 因为书法本身就有一种艺术品位。

11. Nowadays, both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China.
现在, 传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。

12. On the one hand, reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture.
一方面, 阅读文学书籍可以让学生们了解文化。

13. The literature books always reflect a country’s history, so the students can know about the country’s culture in
a certain time.
文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史, 因此学生就能了解这个国家在某个时期的文化。

14. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.
作品中的故事可以作为镜子, 帮助你调整自己的行为。

15. There are many famous poets that we’ll never forget around the world.
世界各地有许多我们难以忘怀的著名的诗人。

16. Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us feel subtle emotion.
诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量, 使我们感到微妙的情感。

17. As far as I am concerned, we can get some benefits from watching movies.
就我而言, 我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。

18. By watching some movies which are closely relative to our lives, we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.
通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影, 我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。

19. The paper-cut, one of the Chinese most popular folk arts, may date from the sixth century A. D.
剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一, 可以追溯到公元六世纪。

20. Tom had a strong interest in painting when he was a child.
从小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。

【题型突破专练】
一、阅读理解
1
Imagine your mind as a library. As pleasant a room as a reader could wish. Now let me describe different sort of library: The bookcases have fallen, their glass fronts broken, and their contents messed across the floor. This one belongs to the disordered, anorexic(厌食) mind. At the age of 15, 3 was the state of my mind. For 10 years, I suffered the mental and physical pain of anorexia.
A new year usually made me nervous: A time for resolutions. In January 2019, I was 24. Ten years after diagnosis, I was what doctors call a “functioning” anorexic. I would eat enough to get by: never with any flavor. That year, I made a different sort of January resolution: To read all novels Dickens by December. Something changed, I began to be curious about food, wanting to share it, taste it. His scenes, his meals made me hungry. It also turned me into a walker. I wanted to see London as he had seen it: At night, on foot.
Siegfried Sassoon also rescued me.The poet recalls cold mornings before a hunt: “We got up at four o’clock, and fe d ourselves with boiled eggs.” Stopping in a bush, he has sandw iches , and on the way home he keeps himself warm with thoughts of poached eggs on toast, tea...All those eggs! All that bread! Hot chocolate! (I hadn’t had a cup of hot chocolate in a decade.) With Sassoon as guide, I learnt, at the age of 25, to boil an egg.
Most helpful to my recovery were the words of the wizard Merlyn in T. H. White’s The Once and future King. “The best thing for being sad,” he tells the boy who will become King Arthur, “is to learn something. That is the only thing that never fails. . . ” Too many self-help guides say: Get fit, lose weight, eat right, make friends, find a hobby. . . Better that they should say: Learn something, read something, see something new. Feed your mind.Trigger your appetite for new books, and the other appetites-for food, for friends, for life-will follow.
1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Reading in a pleasant library can help to treat anorexia.
B. An anorexic mind is to people what a disordered library is to readers.
C. A disordered library can result in physical and mental pain to people.
D. Anorexia is connected with the effect a disordered library brings about.
2. How did the author usually live with anorexia before she turned 24?
A. By turning into a walker.
B. By reading various books.
C. By pretending to eat something.
D. By swallowing food without enjoying it.
3. How does the author describe the process of his recovering from anorexia?
A. By listing examples.
B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By giving definitions.
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Appetite comes with eating.
B. Eat to live but do not live to eat.
C. A good book is a good medicine for the soul.
D. Books are the food for the hungry of great mind.
2
By their nature, pop songs are those which are popular. Now, scientists say they have found out what makes some music so catchy(悦耳的). Pop songs combine factors of uncertainty and surprise. To reach this conclusion, researchers asked 39 volunteers to listen to 1,039 chords(和弦) from the 745 pop songs, and rate how pleasant they were. In a separate experiment, 40 people listened to the same chords while their brains were observed using special scanners.
The experiments showed the songs caused three areas in the brain to light up. The three areas in our brain help us process emotions, learn and gain memories, and process sounds. Meanwhile, the nucleus accumbens(伏隔核) lit up when the listeners met with uncertainty in the songs. This part of the brain has previously been linked to rewards and getting pleasure from music.
The researchers conclude that we enjoy songs when we expect a certain chord but are hit by another, or when we aren't sure what will come next but are given a predictable chord. Music may therefore cause pleasure by encouraging the listener to continuously generate and resolve expectations as the piece unfolds in time, the authors wrote.
The researchers didn't expect the nucleus accumbens to only light up when faced with uncertainty in the music, but not an element of surprise. “This is interesting because it means that the actual experience of pleasure is caused elsewhere,” said Vincent Cheung of the Max Planck Institute. “We believe its role may instead be to direct the listener towards the music to find out what will happen next (i. e. to settle the uncertainty). ”
“We think there is great potential in combining computational modeling and brain im aging to further understand not only why we enjoy music, but also what it means to be human.”
The researchers hope the findings will be used in a range of ways, from creating music with artificial intelligence, to helping songwriters write music, and even predicting upcoming musical trend.
5. Which area will light up when hearing uncertainty in music?
A. One linking to rewards.
B. One gaining memories.
C. One processing sounds.
D. One processing emotions.
6. What might Vincent agree with according to the text?
A. We like some music because of its surprising parts.
B. The uncertainty makes us attracted by the music.
C. Good music can give people more sense of the picture.
D. The listener thinks it pleasing to just enjoy the music.
7. What can be realized when using the research findings?
A. Appearance of more art forms.
B. Popularity of AI music.
C. Creation of more popular music.
D. Greater music appreciation ability.
8. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Why Music Is So Popular
B. How Good Music Comes Out
C. How Music Affects the Brain
D. What Makes a Pop Song Catchy
3
“Once upon a time there was a tiny country called Cornucopia.” Released after years in lockdown, this fairy story like so many unfinished projects has been dusted off in the corona virus (冠状病毒) crisis.
“I liked it because it’s another book by JK Rowling and I like the Harry Potter book.” said one of her fans. JK Rowling surprised fans with the news on Twitter of the stand-alone fairy tale called The Ickabog alongside pictures of the until now unpublished manuscript (手稿).
She revealed how she’d come to think of it as just for the family and kept it in the attic, but that after a bit of rewriting she’d now decided to publish The Ickabog for free online so children in lockdown can read it or have it read to them.
The author confirmed the existence of the story about truth and power i n an interview three years ago. “Oh, that was a fairy tale. Yeah, and I ended up. I don’t know whether I’ll ever publish that.” But she’s keen to point out it is not Harry Potter and it doesn’t include magic.
Children’s author Nicola Riley says during the crisis it’s just what children need. “If you can provide something a story, an adventure that will take them to a magical world and transport them there, then I think it will really help right now.”
Young readers are being asked to submit their own artwork to illustrate the book when it goes to print. But for now its online installments (部分) are leaving them fascinated.
9. What does the u nderlined phrase “dust off” probably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Sold out.
B. Called off.
C. Brought out.
D. Cleaned off.
10. What was JK Rowling’s original intention about The Ickabog?
A. She had planned to copy it in the attic.
B. She had planned not to publish it.
C. She was going to write it for the crisis.
D. She was going to sell it online.
11. What can we infer about the book according to the text?
A. The book was not printed until nearly three years ago.
B. JK Rowling suspected the truth and power of the book.
C. The online parts of the book have already attracted readers.
D. Young readers are invited to help design the plots of the book.
12. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Fairy Book about Corona Crisis
B. JK. Rowling Released a New Book
C. Harry Potter Returned to the World
D. A Magical Adventure of Harry Potter
4
Numerous studies, including a 2019 review in the journal Annual Research & Review in Biology, have found that both performing and listening to music can have a significant impact on the immune system.
“Certainly music has an impact on the brain, and anxiety and stress impact the immune system,” said Andrew Levin, a neurologist at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Levin, an amateur trumpet player who performs with several local ensembles, said he's not an expert in the ways music interacts with the brain. But it works for him. "Music is a part of my stress release paradigm,“ he said. "We know that music can affect brain states, so I don't believe it is much of a stretch to say that music can indirectly affect our physiology, and there is research that supports this notion. ”
According to a 2013 review in the journal Brain Behavior and Immunity, the emotional and psychological effects of listening to music have direct impacts on biomarkers and hormone levels. There is also general consensus among researchers that listening to music reduces cortisol (皮质醇)levels.
Does the type of music matter? It does. Prior associations and relationships with different types of music affect
how your body responds. In general, research indicates that “relaxing music” (i. e. slower pace, peaceful music) is better for calming tense nerves，decreasing blood pressure and breath and settling the heart rate.
Singing a different tune? Potvin, a professor of music therapy at Duquesne University, is skeptical of some of the research linking music with the immune system, questioning whether it's healthy to use music or any other tool to resist anxiety. "The research is superficial, though I don't mean that in a negative way,“ he said. "I think the information we have is v aluable, but we need to go deeper. ”
13. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Music.
B. Brain.
C. Immune system.
D. The research.
14. What do we know about relaxing music according to the text?
A. It has fast rhythm.
B. It contributes to a stable heart rate.
C. It does no good to calm tense nerves.
D. It can increase blood pressure and breath.
15. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Potvin has some prejudice about the research.
B. Potvin thinks further study about it is necessary.
C. Potvin questions whether music effectively resists anxiety.
D. Potvin is convinced of the impact of music on the immune system.
16. What might be the best title of the text?
A. What's the function of music?
B. Does music benefit your brain?
C. How to promote your immune system?
D. Can music boost your immune system?
二、完形填空
Sasha Masakowski's father is the jazz musician Steve Masakowski. When Sasha was little, he usually asked Sasha to play the 17 while he played the guitar. And he often told her to 18 some pieces using just the white keys or just the black keys. She thought of herself as a little 19 making music with her dad. And these arc always her treasured 20 .
Sasha, now 33 years old, is a(n) 21 musician who was nominated as New Orleans' best female singer and has 22 five record albums. These days, the father and daughter 23 work together, along with Sasha's brother Martin. They usually 24 as the Masakowski Family Band. Recently, the Masakowskis turned their home into a concert 25 Ellis Marsalis, an American jazz pianist, who passed away due to COVID-19.
It's 26 that Sasha has developed an ear for music in her family where both her parents arc musicians.
27 Steve hoped his children would develop a love for jazz, Sasha was very 28 about pop music like many young people.
Once at a high school party, she talked with a boy and learned he was a great fan of her father. That 29 made her realize that her father's music was actually 30 . So after graduation, she entered the University of New Orleans, where her father taught jazz. There she became her father's student 31 .
Sasha and Steve love playing together, and they 32 the common pleasure jazz gives them. Such a close relationship is not always easy. Steve always 33 Sasha for her performance; however, she doesn't 34 , saying he just wants her to 35 and it all comes from love. For Sasha and Steve, it is jazz that deepens the 36 between them.
17. A. violin B. piano C. drum D. triangle
18. A. analyze B. sort C. create D. polish
19. A. composer B. judge C. consultant D. guide
20. A. courses B. memories C. celebrations D. standards
21. A. objective B. controversial C. conservative D. outstanding
22. A. advertised B. reviewed C. released D. collected
23. A. seldom B. still C. eventually D. gradually
24. A. perform B. compete C. plan D. coach
25. A. on behalf of B. in place of C. in charge of D. in honor of
26. A. hopeful B. surprising C. apparent D. appealing
27. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. If
28. A. anxious B. nervous C. certain D. enthusiastic
29. A. decision B. contest C. exchange D. promise
30. A. amusing B. attractive C. formal D. ambitious
31. A. officially B. personally C. mistakenly D. accidentally
32. A. predict B. overlook C. evaluate D. treasure
33. A. criticizes B. forgives C. praises D. appreciates
34. A. change B. remember C. mind D. accept
35. A. behave B. succeed C. stay D. share
36. A. gap B. snuggle C. difference D. bond
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing Culture's time-travel comedy Hi, Mom, which opened the Lunar New Year holiday in distant second place behind Wanda Picture's Detective Chinatown 3, has suddenly risen to the front of the pack.
The sudden change reflects the extent 37. which Hi, Mom has become China's clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. 38. (write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the 39. (good)user review ratings by far of the seven films currently on release. The film stars Chinese comedy veteran(经验丰富的人)Jia as a devoted daughter 40. world is turned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in 41. accident. In a state of 42. (emotion)crisis, she finds herself mysteriously transported back to 1981, when she meets her mother(Zhang Xiaofei)and the social group of her youth. Jia's character attempts to improve her 43. (mother) life by using ideas from the future, but her plans 44. (repeat)go wrong.
Hi, Mom reflects on how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, who once encouraged her 45. (pursue)her artistic dreams. The film 46. (base)on her memories of their time together. Thanks to Hi, Mom's powerful performance to date, Jia is already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.
四、应用文写作
假定你是李华, 想邀请外教Henry 一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。

请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 展览时间、地点;
2. 展览内容。

注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

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2022年高考英语一轮复习热点词汇+练习
主题05 文学与艺术
【主题词汇记忆】
【高频单词】
·识记1·
1. abstract adj. 抽象的
n. 摘要, 提要
2. adapt v. (使)适合; 改编, 改写
adaptation n. 适应, 改编本
3. annual adj. 每年的; n. 年刊
4. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激
appreciation n. 欣赏, 鉴定, 评估
5. biography n. 传记
6. classic adj. 经典的; n. 名著
7. chapter n. 章(节), 回
8. character n. 角色; 人物
9. classify v. 分类, 归类
10. describe vt. 描写, 叙述
description n. 描述, 描写
·识记2·
1. design n. &vt. 设计, 图案, 图样, 样式
2. desire vt. &n. 要求; 期望
3. diverse adj. 不同的, 多种多样的, 形形色色的
4. document n. 文件, 文献
5. draft n. 草图, 草稿; 草案
vt. 起草; 草拟
6. drawing n. 绘画, 绘图
7. edition n. 版本; (发行物的)版
8. essay n. 论说文; 散文
9. evaluate v. 估计, 评价, 评估
10. exhibition n. 展览; 展览会
·识记3·
1. fiction n. (虚构)小说
2. figure n. 数字; (人的)体形; 人物; (绘画、雕刻)人物像
vt. 认为; 计算
3. gallery n. 画廊
4. lack n. &v. 缺乏, 缺少
5. literature n. 文学
literary adj. 文学的; 从事文学研究(或写作)的
6. masterpiece n. 代表作
7. music n. 音乐, 乐曲
musical adj. 音乐的, 爱好音乐的
n. 音乐剧
musician n. 音乐家, 乐师
8. novel n. (长篇)小说
novelist n. 小说家
9. opera n. 歌剧
10. original adj. 原创的; n. 原作
·识记4·
1. performance n. 表演
2. pianist n. 钢琴家
piano n. 钢琴
3. playwright n. 剧作家
4. poem n. 诗
poet n. 诗人
poetry n. 诗(总称)
5. popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的
popularity n. 流行; 受欢迎
6. precious adj. 宝贵的, 珍贵的
7. precise adj. 准确的, 精确的, 确切的
8. prize n. 奖品
9. publish v. 出版, 发行
10. recommend v. 推荐
recommendation n. 推荐
·识记5·
1. record n. 记录; 唱片
2. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的, 愚蠢的
3. sculpture n. 雕塑(术), 雕刻(术), 雕刻作品, 雕像
4. subscribe v. 订阅, 订购(报刊等)
5. substitute v. 代替, 取代
6. thrill n. &v. 兴奋, 激动
thriller n. 惊险小说
7. translate v. 翻译
translation n. 翻译; 译文
8. vivid adj. 栩栩如生的, 鲜艳的
9. violin n. 小提琴
violinist n. 小提琴演奏者, 小提琴手
10. works n. 著作, 作品
【高频短语】
·识记1·
1. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
2. adapt. . . from sth. 根据……改编
3. bring sb. happiness 给某人带来愉悦
4. be set in 以……为背景
5. come into existence 形成
6. enrich one’s life丰富某人的生活
7. for sale 供出售, 待售
8. give up 放弃
9. go through many difficulties 经历许多困难
10. have a strong interest in 对……有着浓厚的兴趣
·识记2·
1. have an effect on 对……有影响
2. in terms of 从……角度看; 关于; 至于
3. leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象
4. on exhibition 在展示中
5. shape one’s character形成某人的性格
6. sense of beauty 美感
7. take up 从事; 拿起
8. widen one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界
9. win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖
10. the key to success 成功的关键
【佳句品读】
1. The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。