四级词语搭配
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组开学啦，学如逆水行舟，不进则退，英语复习就是需要大家夜以继日的坚持哦!下面为大家整理了四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组，希望大家能认真背过，提高实力!以下是店铺为大家整理的四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组，供大家参考。
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组篇1a number of 若干above all 首要，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 遍及，到处all right 行，可以at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除……之外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般来说right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的'基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do/try one's best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在船/车飞机上四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组篇21.each time 每次2.get out ( of … ) (从…)中出来3.feel/be sorry for … 对…感到遗憾4.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好e up to sb. 向…走上来e up to do sth. 走上来做某事7.fall in the water 掉进水里8.go to the cinema 去看电影9.go on a picnic 去野餐10.Work must come first. 工作(学习)第一。
英语四级中的常用词汇搭配整理与应用
英语四级中的常用词汇搭配整理与应用在英语四级考试中，掌握常用词汇的正确搭配是取得好成绩的关键之一。
本文将整理一些常用的词汇搭配，并给出相应的例句，以帮助考生提高四级写作和阅读理解的能力。
一、动词搭配1. make a decision: 做出决定Example: It took her a long time to make a decision about which university to attend.2. take into consideration: 考虑到，顾及Example: When planning a trip, you should take into consideration factors such as weather and transportation.3. give priority to: 优先考虑Example: The government should give priority to the needs of the underprivileged in society.4. play a crucial role: 起关键作用Example: Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.5. draw a conclusion: 得出结论Example: After analyzing all the data, the researchers were able to draw a conclusion.二、名词搭配1. a wide range of: 广泛的Example: The library offers a wide range of books for students to borrow.2. a great deal of: 大量的Example: She has a great deal of experience working in the fashion industry.3. a major cause of: ...的主要原因Example: Pollution is considered a major cause of climate change.4. take measures: 采取措施Example: The government should take measures to protect the environment.5. have a positive impact on: 对...有积极影响Example: Regular exercise has a positive impact on one's overall health.三、形容词搭配1. be highly recommended: 强烈推荐Example: This book is highly recommended for those who are interested in history.2. be closely related to: 与...密切相关Example: Happiness is closely related to one's personal goals and values.3. be essential to: 对...至关重要Example: Time management is essential to achieving success in any field.4. be widely accepted: 被广泛接受Example: The theory of evolution is widely accepted by the scientific community.5. be fully aware of: 充分意识到Example: It is important to be fully aware of the potential risks before making a decision.四、副词搭配1. be widely used: 被广泛使用Example: Email is widely used for communication in the modern world.2. contribute greatly to: 对...有很大贡献Example: His research has contributed greatly to the field of medicine.3. be closely connected with: 与...密切相关Example: Economic development is closely connected with technological advancements.4. be gradually increasing: 逐渐增加Example: The number of students studying abroad is gradually increasing every year.5. be largely due to: 主要是由于Example: The decline in sales is largely due to the economic recession.五、介词搭配1. in contrast to: 与...形成对比Example: In contrast to her sister, she prefers to stay at home and read books.2. at the expense of: 以...为代价Example: Some people pursue wealth at the expense of their health and relationships.3. in addition to: 除了...之外Example: In addition to studying, she also works part-time to support herself.4. on the basis of: 在...的基础上Example: The decision was made on the basis of the available evidence.5. in terms of: 就...而言Example: In terms of academic achievement, she is one of the top students in her class.通过掌握这些常用词汇的搭配方式，考生可以更准确地表达自己的意思，使文章更有逻辑和连贯性。
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配Aabandon oneself to 沉湎于，陷入be absorbed in 专心于in the abstract 理论上，抽象地have / gain access to 有机会，可以获得by accident 偶然in / out of accord with 与……一致/ 不一致of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地with one accord 一致地，一致同意地in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据account for 解释，说明，导致take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅take … into account考虑到，顾及bring / call into action 使行动起来，使起作用out of action 不起作用add in 把……包括在内add up 加起来，说得通add up to 合计达，总括起来in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 在前面，预先，事先gain / have an advantage over 胜于，优于take advantage of 利用，占……便宜allow for 考虑到，顾及allow of 容许be annoyed by 原因 / with 对象/ about / at 对某事烦恼arrive at 达成，得出，达到fall asleep 睡着on (the / an) average 平均，通常be aware of 知道，意识到Bin the balance (生命等)在危急状态中，(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡bargain for /on 预料，指望bear down 压倒，打败bear on / upon 对……有影响，和……有关bear out 证实bear up 振作起来bear with 忍受，容忍on / in behalf of 代表，为了turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见block in 草拟，画……的草图block off 封锁，封闭block up 堵塞，挡住in full blossom 正开着花blow up 爆炸；充气；大发脾气above board 公开的，光明正大的on board在船(车或飞机)上border on 与……接壤；接近be bound up in 热衷于，忙于be bound up with 与……关系密切break away 突然离开；改掉(习惯)；破除break down (机器)损坏；(健康)垮掉break in 闯入；打断；插嘴break into 非法闯入；突然break off (使)折断；中断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；穿透break up 结束；解散；打碎；分解；破裂；断绝catch one’s breath 屏息；歇一口气hold one’s breath 屏息；屏息以待out of breath 喘不过气来take one’s breath away 使惊羡不已；目瞪口呆under one’s breath 压着嗓子，低声地bring about 招致，引起；使(船)该向bring around / round说服，使信服，使恢复健康bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回想起bring down 使倒下，使降落；降低bring forth 产生；提出bring forward 提前，提早；提出，提议bring off 使成功；救出bring on 引起，使发生；助长，使提高bring out 使出现，使显露；公布，出版bring through 使脱险，使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉；使停止(航行)bring up 教育；培养；呕吐；提出；brush up 复习；重温burst into 突然burst out 大声喊叫；突然发生burst upon / on 突然出现(或到来)Ccall back 回电话；叫回去call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call in 叫……进来，招来call off 放弃，取消，叫走call on/ upon 访问；号召call out 召唤call up 给……打电话；使想起calm down 使平静，平息capable of 有……能力的care for 照顾；喜欢take care 当心，注意take care of 负责，照管；处理carry forward 推进，使前进carry off 夺走，拿走carry on继续，坚持；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现，完成carry over （使）继续，将……延后carry through 实现，完成，坚持；使渡过困难by chance 偶然，碰巧by any chance 万一，也许chance on / upon 偶然找到，偶然遇到stand a chance of 有……的希望/ 可能take a chance 冒险，投机charge sb. with sth. 控告某人check in 登记，报到check out 结账离去check upon 校对，检查，检验cheer on 为……鼓起，向……喝彩cheer up 使高兴，使振作，高兴起来chock back 忍住，抑制chock up (因激动等)说不出话in/ under no circumstances无论如何不，绝不in/ under the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此clear away 扫除，收拾clear off 离开，溜掉clear out 清除；走开，lear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴in collaboration with 与……合作come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，碰见come along 出现，发生；进步come apart 破碎，崩溃come around / round 苏醒，复原；随便来访come down （物价等）下跌；落魄come in 近来；流行起来；当选come into 继承，得到come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现；发生，举行come on 快，走吧；请；进步，发展；发生，开始come out 出现，显露；公开，出版；结果是come out with 提出，说出；出版，发表come through 经历……仍然活着come to 苏醒，复苏；总计，总数为come up 出现，走上前来；发生come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供，想出compare … to 比喻，把……比作beyond / without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来be composed of 由…组成as /so far as… be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于on condition (that) 在……条件下，如果out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下的，秘密的take … into one’s confidence 把……当作知己in conjunction with 关于，与……有关by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于，因为……的缘故in consideration of 考虑到，由于；作为对…的报酬take into consideration 考虑到，顾及to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的by /in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/ with 与……对比起来，与……形成对比in control of 掌握着，控制着out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cook up 捏造，编造cool down /off 冷却，(使)冷静下来cope with 应付，处理to the core 透顶地，透彻地around /round the corner 临近，在附近cut corners 走捷径，省钱(人力、时间等) turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何all the cost of 以……为代价count against (被) 认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等)倒计时count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠，指望count out 逐一算出；不把……算入count up 算出……的总数in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中in due course 到时候，在今后适当时候of course 当然，自然cover for 代替；为……打掩护cover up 掩盖，掩饰；盖住，裹住take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地，暗地里crop up 突然发生，突然出现cross off/out 划掉，取消crowd in 涌入cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的…；改正某人的…cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 消减，减少；急忙返回cut down 减小，减低；砍到，杀死cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；使分离；打断，停止cut out 删去，割去cut short 突然停止cut up 切碎，摧毁；使伤心，使悲痛Din danger 在危险中，垂危in danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险date back to/ from 追溯(到)out of date 过期，过时的，废弃的to date 到目前为止up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的call it a day 今天到此为止day and night 夜以继日day in, day out 日复一日，每天(不间断)day off 休息日to a/the day 恰好，一天不差turn a deaf ear (to) 不愿听，充耳不闻a great/ good deal of 大量的，许多的deal in 经营deal with 处理，对付，安排；论述，涉及in debt 欠债，负债be in debt (to) 欠……债in sb’s debt 欠某人的人情by degree 逐渐地，渐渐地to some degree 有点，稍微take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的on demand 一经要求It / That depends. 那得看情况。
四级词汇的固定搭配整理
四级词汇的固定搭配整理通过对四级词汇进行整理和分类，我们可以更好地理解这些词汇的搭配用法，提高我们的写作和口语表达能力。
下面是四级词汇的一些常见搭配，供大家参考。
一、名词搭配1. 提供服务：provide services例句：The company is dedicated to providing high-quality services to its customers.2. 做出承诺：make a commitment例句：She made a commitment to work harder and achieve better results.3. 提出建议：make suggestions例句：I would like to make some suggestions for improving the project.4. 进行研究：conduct research例句：The university is conducting research on climate change.5. 提出观点：put forward/express viewpoints例句：He put forward some interesting viewpoints on the topic.二、动词搭配1. 发挥重要作用：play a crucial role例句：Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.2. 增长/下降速度：increase/decrease at a rapid pace例句：The population of the city has been increasing at a rapid pace.3. 扩大知识面：broaden one's knowledge例句：Reading books can help to broaden your knowledge.4. 解决问题：address/tackle/solve problems例句：We need to address the environmental problems in our community.5. 抓住机会：seize/take advantage of opportunities例句：He always seizes the opportunities that come his way.三、形容词搭配1. 丰富多样的文化：diverse culture例句：The city is known for its diverse culture and rich history.2. 重要的因素：crucial factor例句：Good communication skills are a crucial factor in building successful relationships.3. 明显的差异：obvious difference例句：There is an obvious difference between the two products.4. 广泛使用的技术：widely-used technology例句：Computers have become a widely-used technology in our daily lives.5. 高效的方法：efficient method例句：Using a smartphone is an efficient method of communication.四、副词搭配1. 有效地解决问题：effectively solve problems例句：The team worked together effectively to solve the problem.2. 高度重视：attach great importance to例句：The government attaches great importance to environmental protection.3. 广泛应用于：widely apply to例句：These principles can be widely applied to various industries.4. 快速发展：develop rapidly例句：With the advancement of technology, the city has developed rapidly.5. 充分利用：make full use of例句：We should make full use of our time to achieve our goals.以上是一些常见的四级词汇的固定搭配整理，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
202X年最全四级词汇常用固定搭配
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年最全四级词汇常用固定搭配以下是202X年四级考试中常见的固定搭配和常用词汇：1. Environment and Pollution（环境与污染）- Environmental protection（环境保护）- Air pollution（空气污染）- Water pollution（水污染）- Noise pollution（噪音污染）- Carbon emissions（碳排放）- Global warming（全球变暖）- Renewable energy（可再生能源）- Deforestation（森林砍伐）- Greenhouse effect（温室效应）2. Technology and Communication（技术与通信）- Information technology（信息技术）- Internet access（互联网接入）- Social media（社交媒体）- Online shopping（网上购物）- Mobile devices（移动设备）- Artificial intelligence（人工智能）- Virtual reality（虚拟现实）- Digital nomad（数字游民）- Cybersecurity（网络安全）3. Education and Learning（教育与学习）- Primary education（小学教育）第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
- Secondary education（中学教育）- Higher education（高等教育）- Distance learning（远程学习）- Lifelong learning（终身学习）- Critical thinking（批判性思维）- Problem-solving skills（解决问题的能力）- Foreign language proficiency（外语能力）- Academic achievement（学业成就）4. Health and Fitness（健康和健身）- Physical exercise（体育锻炼）- Balanced diet（均衡饮食）- Mental health（心理健康）- Stress management（压力管理）- Healthy lifestyle（健康生活方式）- Regular check-ups（定期体检）- Disease prevention（疾病预防）- Fitness goals（健身目标）- Weight loss（减肥）5. Work and Career（工作与职业）- Job market（就业市场）- Career development（职业发展）- Job interview（面试）- Work-life balance（工作与生活的平衡）- Professional skills（专业技能）- Leadership qualities（领导才能）- Teamwork skills（团队合作能力）- Time management（时间管理）- Job satisfaction（工作满意度）千里之行，始于足下。
四级的88个不可不知的词语搭配
一定要认真看，要记住哦！1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresi stible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. Interest in the long run60…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the f ull one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to per son.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。
(完整版)英语四级高频词汇搭配汇总
巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微英语四级高频词汇搭配汇总break词组break away from 脱离；逃离break down 破坏；粉碎；瓦解；出故障；抛锚break in 闯进；打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发；发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦；破碎；解散；分开；分解catch词组catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a cold 伤风；感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现；瞥见catch up with 赶上；追及；追上come词组come across 偶尔发现；想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来；陪伴；进步；进展；出现come at 达到；求得；得到；扑向；袭击come back 回来；恢复；复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自；起源于；从……产生；生于come in 进来；进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生；产生；出现；形成come into power 开始执政；当权；当选come into use 开始使用；获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来；传出；出版；结果是；褪色；(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止；结束come true 实现；成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出；发芽巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微do词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉；废除；弄死；浪费do good to （=do sb. good）有益于do harm to （=do sb. good)有害于do its work 有效；有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错；干得漂亮do with 和……相处；忍受；处理do without 不需要；不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时；在这种情况下That will do 行了；够了get词组get about 徘徊；走动；旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于；对……习以为常get across 度过；通过；横过；说服；使理解get ahead of 胜过；超过get along 前进；进步；同意；离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现；了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不；必须get away 离开；逃脱get back 取回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧；使抑郁巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得；取得get home 到家get in 进入；陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步；使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由……出来；从……得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复；痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去；去掉；免除；摆脱get through 到达；完成；通过；及格get together 积聚；积累；商谈；取得一致意见get up 起床；起立；研究；钻研；致力于；安排；组织get used to 习惯于give 词组be given to 沉溺于；癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出；放出；发表give in 屈服；让步；投降give in to 同意；接受；向……让步give off 发出(烟，气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向……自首give out 分发；公布give place to 让位于；被……所替代give rise to 引起；导致；使……发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步；退却；屈服于look词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾；看管巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微look around 东张西望look at 注视；着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待；期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望；尊敬put词组put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好；把……收拾；储藏；吃喝；吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议；推荐；提倡；倡议put ... into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；推辞put on 上演；穿上；带上put up with 忍受；容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注；专心致志put up 举起；挂起；提名；推荐；陈列make词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为……重要；决心；坚持make advantages/use of 使用；利用make after 追求；追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信；把……弄清楚make contact with 接通；与……接触；与……联系make for 去向；向……前进；有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成；使……转变为巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便；别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补；修理；赔偿；补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近；巴结；向……求爱make way for 为……让路；让路于on the make 急求成功；增加take词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴；洗澡take aim 瞄准；设立目标take away 拿走；减去；夺去take … by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐；入坐take care of 当心；注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理；对付；负责take office 就职；上任take … for 把……当作take off 脱去；除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制；作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与；参加take it easy 别着急；慢慢来take place （= happen）发生；举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣；对……骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊。
四级考试常用搭配
四级考试常用搭配一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在…面前，在…前面 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上 on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 用手，用体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意 on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如；比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 2．动词+名词 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备 pay attention to 注意 do／try one's best 尽力，努力 get／have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风 catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气 take care 注意，当心 take care of 爱护，照料 take a chance 冒险，投机 take charge 开始管理，接管 keep…company 陪伴 take (a) delight in 以…为乐 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用 carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现 come／go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧 make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友 be friends with 与…友好 make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑 keep sb's head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家务 throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明 bear／keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意 bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行 come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效 keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱 play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色 take place 发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 catch sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不着急，不慌忙 keep track of 与…保持联系 lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用 give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷 make one's way 前往，行进，去 make way 让路，腾出地方或位置 3.名词词组的其他形式 appeal to 呼吁，恳求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其 influence in 干涉，介入 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的） lots of 大量，许多 fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人） reply to 回答，答复 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 不少，相当多 a little 一点，一些 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一…(就) no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二．动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱 to begin with 首先，第一 break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散 bring about 导致，引起 bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出 build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强 burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭 burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒 call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off 取消 call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off 夺走，拿走 carry on 继续，进行 carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查，核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来• clear away 把…清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展 come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过 come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up 走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共计，算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住 cross off／out 划掉，勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝 cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断，打断 deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 deep down 实际上，在心底 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 die out 逐渐消失，灭绝 do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就 draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰 drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下 drop out 退出，退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代 fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满 find out 查明，找出，发现 get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解 get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责 get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活 get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做 get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近 get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣 get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚 get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话 get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；赠送 give back (归)还 give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输 give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音) give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 开始；进行 go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去 go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受 go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱 go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查 go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出 go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做 go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动 go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底 go under 沉没；失败；破产 go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁 go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于 go without 没有 hand down 把…传下去 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着 hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于 hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起 have on 穿着，戴着 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会 hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服 hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出 hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成 improve on／upon 改进；胜过 keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留 keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开 keep to 遵守，信守；坚持 keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放 let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 line up (使)排队，(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活，以…为食物 live through 度过，经受住 live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心 look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待 look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看 look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看 look out (for) 留神，注意 look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观 look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬 make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进 make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出 make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚 mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世 pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报 pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会 pull down 拆毁 pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸) pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力，团结起来 pull up (使)停下 put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解 put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边 put away 放好，收好 put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出 put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿 refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是 ring off 挂断电话 run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上 run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉 run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行 see through 看透，识破 see to 注意，照料 send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索 send in 呈报，递送，提交 set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down 记下，写下 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，启程；引起，激起 set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放 set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听 sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直 speed up (使)加快速度 stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动 stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色 stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高，加快，加紧 stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像 take away 减去 take down 拆卸；记下，写下 take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是 take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括 take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友 take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) touch on／upon 谈到，论及 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉 turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通，打开 turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄 turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑 turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于 turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到 use up 用完，用光 warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少 wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间) wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭 work at/on 从事于，努力做 work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出 work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出 write off 取消，勾销，注销 2．后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图 accuse…Of… 控告；谴责， depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信 devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生 cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心 3．其他动词词组 add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果 com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实 come up to 达到(标准)，比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出 do away with 废除，去掉 fall back on 借助于，依靠 fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往 as follows 如下 get along with 与…相处(融洽) get down to 开始认真处理，着手做 give oneself up 自首 give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替 go along with 赞同 go back on 违背(诺言等) go in for 从事，参加；爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物) lend itself to 适合于 let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提 let go(of) 放开，松手 live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look down on／upon 看不起，轻视 look up to 尊敬 make up for 补偿，弥补 never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍，忍受 refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作 run out of 用完，耗尽 serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去) stand up for 支持，维持，保卫 stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住 take…as 把…当作，认为 think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是 think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制 be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不 be careful to(do) 务必注意(做) be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够 be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由…组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be curious to(do) 很想(做) be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be equal to 等于 be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢，爱好 be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好 be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴 be good at (doing) 善于，擅长 be good for 适于，在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激 be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请 be late for 迟到 be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleased with 对…感到满足 be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的 be present at 出席 be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意 be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于 be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是…的缩写（简称） be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可 be sure of 坚信，确信 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be though with 结束 be tired from 因…而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为…而担心 be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得（做） be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配 above all 首先，尤其是 after all 终究，毕竟，究竟 at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点 all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都 all over 遍及，到处 in all 总共，合计 not at all 一点也不 leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预 along with 和…一起，和…一道 one after another 一个接一个，相继 one another 互相 anything but 绝对不 as…as 像…一样 as for 至于，关于 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，同样 as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又 not as／so…as 不如…那样 back and forth 反复地，来回地 (in) back of 在…后面，在…背后 because of 由于，因为 had better 还是…好，应该 both…and 既…又…，两个都 but for 倘没有，要不是 each other 互相 either…or 或…或 or else 否则，要不然 even if／though 即使，虽然 except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于 as／so far as 就…，到…程度 by far… 得多，最 far from 远远不，完全不 so far 迄今为止；到某个程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是…多好 by itself 独自地，自动地 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 no less than 不少于，多达 as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果 no longer 不再，已不 a great／good many of 相当多，很多 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 差不多，几乎，大约 at most 至多，不超过 make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用 neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非 (every) now and then 时而，偶尔 just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下 now (that) 既然，由于 off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时 and so on 等等 all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起 at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起 once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地 once more／again 再一次 by oneself 独自地，单独地 every other 每隔一个的 other than 不同于，非；除了 over and over (again) 一再地，再三地 all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的 ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 ever so 非常，极其 or so 大约，左右 so that 以便，为使；所以，因此 so…that 如此…以致 such as 诸如，例如 such…that 那样的…以致 that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即 as though 好像，仿佛 up to 胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达 what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样 what if 如果…将会怎样 whether …or 是…还是，不管…还是 go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误 and yet 可是，然而 at yet 至今 abide by 履行，遵守 adapt to 适应 adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持 apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错 cling o粘住；依附；坚持 collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞 compensate for 补偿，赔偿 comply with 依从，服从，遵从 conceive of 设想，构思出 conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应 consult with 商量，商议 cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合 cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理 deduce from 演绎，推断 derive from 起源，衍生 deviate from 背离，偏离 dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉 dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述 hinder from 阻碍，妨碍 impose on 把…强加于 originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生 participate in 参与，参加 preside t／over 主持，主管 prevail over 获胜，占优势 prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于) reign to 使顺从 restrain from 抑制，制止 sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉 scrape by／through 勉强通过 specialize in 专攻，专门研究 testify to 表明，证明 flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒 queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with／at 不满 exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光 objection to 反对，异议 preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择 proficiency in 熟练，精通 requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求 thirst for 渴望，热望 by comparison 比较起来 in sequence 依次，逐一 at stake 在危急关头，在危险中 in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据 on／in behalf of 代表，为了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超过 to and for 来来回回 on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时 五、历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配 put into use 使用，应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly…when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth．避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on／upon 取得一致意见 may(might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take(make) a stand for 捍卫 take(make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在… 遗嘱中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth．想做某事 have sth．in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为(当作) be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb．of 治好某人… pull back 撤退 pull round 掉头，转向；康复 pull along 沿…拉 die off 死去，凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名，扬名 glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥 glance at 瞥见，一瞥 be on good terms with sb．与某人友好 entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对…发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对… hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏 break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来 in correspondence with 与…联系(通信) be advantageous to 对…有利 be beneficial to 对…有益 in debt to sb．欠某人的债 be it that 即使 assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事 put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图 in the mood for sth．对某事有心境 escape doing sth．躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在…范围内 call at 访问 so blank (头脑)变成空白 so dim (大脑)浑沌 so faint 晕过去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 not on any account 决不。
(完整版)英语四级高频词汇搭配汇总
(完整版)英语四级高频词汇搭配汇总巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微英语四级高频词汇搭配汇总break词组break away from 脱离；逃离break down 破坏；粉碎；瓦解；出故障；抛锚break in 闯进；打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发；发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦；破碎；解散；分开；分解catch词组 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a cold 伤风；感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现；瞥见catch up with 赶上；追及；追上come词组come across 偶尔发现；想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来；陪伴；进步；进展；出现 come at 达到；求得；得到；扑向；袭击come back 回来；恢复；复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自；起源于；从……产生；生于come in 进来；进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生；产生；出现；形成come into power 开始执政；当权；当选come into use 开始使用；获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到come out 出来；传出；出版；结果是；褪色；(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止；结束come true 实现；成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出；发芽巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微do词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉；废除；弄死；浪费 do good to （=do sb. good）有益于 do harm to （=do sb. good)有害于do its work 有效；有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错；干得漂亮do with 和……相处；忍受；处理do without 不需要；不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时；在这种情况下 That will do 行了；够了get词组get about 徘徊；走动；旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于；对……习以为常 get across 度过；通过；横过；说服；使理解get ahead of 胜过；超过get along 前进；进步；同意；离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现；了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不；必须get away 离开；逃脱get back 取回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧；使抑郁巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微get down to 认真对待；静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得；取得get home 到家get in 进入；陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步；使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由……出来；从……得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复；痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去；去掉；免除；摆脱get through 到达；完成；通过；及格get together 积聚；积累；商谈；取得一致意见get up 起床；起立；研究；钻研；致力于；安排；组织 get used to 习惯于give 词组 be given to 沉溺于；癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出；放出；发表give in 屈服；让步；投降give in to 同意；接受；向……让步give off 发出(烟，气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向……自首 give out 分发；公布give place to 让位于；被……所替代give rise to 引起；导致；使……发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步；退却；屈服于look词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾；看管巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微look around 东张西望 look at 注视；着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待；期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望；尊敬put词组put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好；把……收拾；储藏；吃喝；吃掉 put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议；推荐；提倡；倡议put ... into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；推辞put on 上演；穿上；带上put up with 忍受；容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注；专心致志put up 举起；挂起；提名；推荐；陈列make词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为……重要；决心；坚持make advantages/use of 使用；利用make after 追求；追赶 make believe 假装make certain 确信；把……弄清楚make contact with 接通；与……接触；与……联系 make for 去向；向……前进；有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成；使……转变为巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便；别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补；修理；赔偿；补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近；巴结；向……求爱make way for 为……让路；让路于on the make 急求成功；增加take词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴；洗澡take aim 瞄准；设立目标take away 拿走；减去；夺去take … by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐；入坐take care of 当心；注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理；对付；负责 take office 就职；上任take … for 把……当作 take off 脱去；除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制；作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与；参加take it easy 别着急；慢慢来take place （= happen）发生；举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣；对……骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊。
英语四级考试中的高频词汇和短语搭配
英语四级考试中的高频词汇和短语搭配在准备英语四级考试时，掌握高频词汇和短语搭配是非常重要的。
通过熟练运用这些搭配，我们可以提高阅读、写作和听力的能力，帮助我们更好地理解和应用英语。
本文章将介绍一些英语四级考试中常见的高频词汇和短语搭配。
首先，我们来看一些常用的高频词汇搭配。
这些搭配在四级考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于我们更好地理解文章和正确回答问题。
1. Make a decision：做出决定2. Take into account：考虑到3. Give an example：举例子4. Pay attention to：注意5. Take advantage of：利用6. Have an impact on：对...产生影响7. Take measures：采取措施8. Carry out：执行9. Make progress：取得进步10. Meet the requirements：满足要求这些高频词汇搭配被广泛运用在英语四级考试的各个部分。
在阅读理解与短文填空中，我们需要通过理解文章来选择正确的答案，掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的意思。
在写作中，我们可以使用这些搭配来增强表达的准确性和流畅性。
在听力理解中，这些搭配经常出现在对话和演讲中，通过熟悉这些搭配，我们可以更好地理解听力材料。
除了高频词汇搭配，掌握常用的短语搭配也是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的短语搭配：1. Break the ice：打破僵局2. In a nutshell：简言之3. Under the weather：不舒服4. On the other hand：另一方面5. A piece of cake：小菜一碟6. Hit the nail on the head：一针见血7. Keep an eye on：注意8. Break a leg：祝你好运9. In the long run：从长远来看10. Face the music：面对现实这些短语搭配在四级考试中经常出现在阅读理解、听力理解和写作中。
四级常用词语及搭配
carry into effect
施行;使生效
leave alone
不打扰,不干预
cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
catch fire
着火,烧着
四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词 )
catch one's breath catch one's eye
喘气,松口气;屏息 引人注目
词语 let alone
had better had rather
应该 宁愿
be involved in
卷人，陷入
had rather ... than
宁愿...而不愿...
be assigned to
被分配给…
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
be bored to death 烦死了
have in mind
die off drop down
死去，凋谢 落下
agree on/upon
取得一致意见
may (might) as well 还是…好
历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配
argue about
争论
词语
解释
take (make) a stand for 捍卫 take (make) a stand 反对
on account of
因为，由于
in any event
有效；实际上
in addition
另外
in the event of
in difficulties
处境困难
try one's best 尽力,努力
in the distance
在远处
四级常用词组及固定搭配
四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭配in common 共用，共有，共同out of date 过期（时）的1 、介词+名词in conclusion 最后，总之up to date 时新的by accident 偶然on account of因为in addition 另外in addition to 除...... 之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at (the) best 充其on condition that 在...... 条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来onbusiness因公，因事in anycase 无论如何，总之in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于..... 的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与 ....... 成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效；实际上in case of 假使，万一at all costs 不惜任何代价in the event of 万一，如果发生in case 假使，以防（万一）免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧at the cost of 以为代价in the course of 在... 过程中，在期间for example 例如with the exception of ..... 之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in charge (of) 负责，主管of course 当然，自然in fact 其实，实际上(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in danger 在危险中，垂危on fire 烧着out of danger 脱离危险on foot步行in force 有效；实施中by heart 牢记，凭记忆by means of 借助于，用in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如by no means 决不in front of 在 ..... 面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面 ..... on the other hand ... 另一方面 . ，in honour of 以纪念，向表示敬in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在..... 支配下on one's honour 以名誉担保by mistake 错误地in a hurry 匆忙地，立即at the moment现在，此刻forinstance例如，举例说for a moment片刻，一会儿at intervals不时，时时for themoment现在，暂时at last 最终，终于in a moment 立刻，马上at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与..... 一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to doin order thatout of orderon one's own以便，为了以便发生故障，失调独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地on purpose 故意，有意on sale 出售；贱卖in the past 在过去，以往with the purpose of 为了on a large scale 大规模地in person 亲自in question 正在考虑on a small scale 小规模地in place 在适当的位置at random 随意地，任意地in secret 秘密地，私下地in place of 代替at any rate 无论如何，至少in sense 从某种意义上说in the first place 起初，首先by reason of 由于in shape 处于良好状态in the last place 最后as regards 关于，至于on the side 作为兼职，额外out of place 不得其所的，不适当的with/in regard to 对于，就而at first sight 乍一看，初看起来on the point 即将 .... 的时候论in sight 被看到，在望to the point 切中要害，切题in/with relation to 关系到out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in practice 在实际中，实际上with respect to 关于in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然out of practice 久不练习，荒疏as a result 结果，因此on the spot 当场，在现场at present 目前，现在as a result of 由于 ..... 结果in step 同步，合拍for the present 目前，暂时in return 作为报答，作为回报out of step 步调不一致，不协调in proportion to (与....... )成比例on the road 在旅途中in stock 现有，备有的as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in sum 总而言之in public 公开地，当众in the long run 最终，从长远观点看in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭for (the) purpose of 为了for the sake of 为了起见in terms of 依据，按照；用... 措词on try 试穿at work 上班for one thing 首先，一则by turns 轮流，交替out of work 失业，下岗on the second thoughts 经重新考虑一转念in turn 依次，轮流in the worldin vain 徒劳，无效2、动词+名词at a time 每次，一次a variety of 种种，各种have/gain access to 可以获得at no time 从不，决不by virtue of 由于take ..... into account 考虑at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾by the way 顺便提一下，另外have/gain an advantage over 胜过，at the same time 但是，然而by way of 经由，通过.... 方式at times 有时in a way 在某点，在某种程度上for the time being 目前，暂时in no way 决不from time to time 有时，不时in the way of 妨碍in no time 立即，马上in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍in time 及时，适时地after a while 过了一会，不久on time 准时for a while 暂时，一时on top of 在.... 之上on the whole 总的来说out of touch 失去联系in a word 一句话in truth 事实上，实际上，的确优于pave the way fortake advantage of机pay attention todo/try one's bestget the best ofmake the best ofget the better ofcatch one's breath为 .. 铺平道路利用，趁 . 之注意尽力，努力胜过充分利用，妥善处理打败，智胜屏息，歇口气in other words 另on try 试穿take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与... 交往，与 . 联系take delight in 以为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a /the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处befriends with 对友好，与.. 交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learnby heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/castlight on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make upone's mind 下决心come/go into operation使投入生产，put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time不急不忙, 从容进行keep in touch 保持联系find fault 埋怨，挑剔keep track 通晓事态，注意动向使运转lose track 失去联系 a lot （of ） 许多（的），大量（的） quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的make use of 利用lots of 大量，很多 a little 一点，稍，一些，少许put to use 使用，利用fall in love with 相爱，爱上 little by little 逐渐的give way 让路，让步a matter of （关于 .... ）的问题 quite a little 相当多，不少lead the way 带路，引路 a number of 若干，许多 no matter 无论make one's way 前进，进行reply to 回答，答复 the moment （that ） 一 .. 就keep one's word 遵守诺言3、名词词组的其他形式 fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待appeal to 呼吁，要求I.D. card 身份证 rest room 厕所，盥洗室attempt at 企图，努力credit card 信用卡 primary school 小学attitude to / towards态度，看法 no doubt 无疑，必定 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个once upon a time从前make way 让路，开路 a series of 一系列，一连串 no more 不再action on 作用 trolley bus 电车 in demand 有需要，销路好a great/ good deal of 大量（的）， 许多（的） influence on 影响 interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况， heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前真相 all the time 一直，始终introduction to 介绍a few 有些，几个once in a while 偶尔，有时careful of/about/with; 小心,注favourable for 有帮助的fearful no wonder 难怪，怪不得certain of /about 确信,肯定fit for 适于about/in doing characteristic of foreign to 非...所原有word for word 逐字地特有,独特fond of 喜欢clear of 没有,不接触free of /from 未受...; 免费decline with thanks 婉言谢绝clever at 善于free with 康慨, 大方形容词同介词的搭配，也是四六级考点close to 接近,亲近comparable guilty of 有...罪的之一，无论是词汇结构还是完型填空，to/with 可比较hungry for 渴望大多侧重考我们对于这些形容词同介词conscious of 察觉到,意识到ignorant of 不知道的搭配是否很清楚。
四级真题内重点搭配
以下这些词组是我花了较多时间从四级真题中搜集到的核心大纲内单词相关的各类词性搭配，如能掌握，对积累翻译和写作素材大有好处，对理解阅读文章﹑完型填空和选词填空解题也颇为实用，建议大家利用最后几天时间每天背诵一部分，第一页标注40几个，全部材料近300个搭配，供大家参考。
1. make a claim to sth. 认为应得到某物2. claim that/ to do sth. 声称3. a considerable sum of money 一大笔钱4. remote control 遥控5. by definition 按照定义地；当然地；明显地6. accomplish the purpose 达到目的7. accomplish the mission 完成任务8. boost sales 促进销量9. be immune to 对…有免疫力10. the immune system 免疫系统11. be prompt in doing sth. 及时干某事12. prompt action 及时行动13. a burst of laughter 一阵笑声14. exposure to the sunshine 暴晒15. exposure of the crime 揭露罪行16. reflect on/over sth. 反思某事17. be vulnerable to 易受…伤害18. take the initiative to do sth. 主动干某事19. on one’s own initiative主动地20. without strain 毫不费劲地21. under the strain 处于紧张状态22. be supposed to do 认为应该做…23. Suppose + that 假定24. a sensible person 通情达理的人25. a sensible suggestion合理的建议26. liberal arts courses 人文课程27. liberal attitude 开明的态度28. major subject主修课29. major issues 主要问题30. expand one’s business 扩展生意31. expand into 扩展成32. be sensitive to 对…敏感33. reconcile … with使和解34. consist of由…组成35. consist in在于36. distract one’s attention 分散注意力37. distract … from 打扰38. resolve to do sth. 下决心干某事39. equivalent to 相当于40. global strategy 全球战略41. universal education 普及教育42. time budget 时间预算43. blood donation献血44. decline of prestige威信下降a decline in prices 物价的跌落on the decline 变弱historical perspective历史眼光have an impact on 对...有影响hot issues 热议话题，热点问题in proposition (to) 与…成比例out of proposition (to)不成比例，不相称have effect on …对…有影响armed conflict 武装冲突cooperative relationship 合作关系access to 进入…的入口，途径natural resources 自然资源resident population 常住人口feel at ease 感到自在financial crisis 财政危机emergency relief 紧急救济emergency call 紧急电话approve of 赞成contribute money 捐款marketing executive 销售主管fashion display 时装展览render sb. a service 替某人效劳commit suicide 自杀resort to sth. 利用；求助于the last resort 最后的手段academic activities 学术活动economic reform 经济体制改革lay emphasis on 把重心放在persistence in doing sth. 坚持不懈做by comparison 相形之下potential purchasing power 潜在的购买力attach importance to 认为…重要admit…into 容许…进入classical literature 古典文学ancient civilization 古代文化enrollment in a school入学accumulate experience 积累经验argument for/against 支持/反对…的理由distinguish from 区分presidential election 总统选举be fascinated by/with 为…而着迷by origin 出身，原籍dismiss the meeting散会be concerned with 关心，挂念as far as…be concerned 就…来说have no concern with 与…无关range from … to …从…到…voluntary service 志愿（自愿）服务generate electricity发电in contrast with/to 与…形成对照yield to sth. 屈服；让位于be available for 对…可用的deprive sb./sth. of sth. 夺去…的…ensure sth./doing 确保ensure sb. sth 向…保证（确保）transform…into…把…变为…beyond/past (all) dispute 无疑；无可置疑in dispute (with) 与…意见相左without dispute 无疑carry on/start/launch a campaign 发起运动，战役ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事a ban on sth. 禁止…in opposition to 与…对抗，相对be severe on/upon/with 对…严格，苛刻对待be inspired by 灵感来自于...sustainable development 可持续发展pledge to do sth. 保证做某事.stretch out 伸出，延伸switch on 开switch off 关be aware of/that 意识到admission to 获准进入financial crisis 金融危机regardless of 不管commitment to 对…的承诺relieve sb. of…减轻某人…relieve sb. from…使某人摆脱…exhaust emission 尾气排放living standard 生活水平be modest about 对…谦虚current event 时事humid wind湿润的风die of starvation饿死be destructive to 对…具有破坏性It is estimated that …据估计weather forecast 天气预报tap the solar energy 开发太阳能crude oil 原油with reserve 有保留地boom in tourism旅游业蓬勃兴起in abundance 丰富threaten to do sth威胁做某事be secure from/against 安全的，无危险的deposit money 存钱originate in 发源于decrease to 减少到driver’s license 驾照be located in 位于water-proof 防水的resemble in 在…像a slender hope 一丝希望be distressed at 因…而悲伤safe and sound 安然无恙on a small scale 小范围地raw material 原材料shrink from 退避stimulate the economy 刺激经济be equipped with …配备trace back to 追溯到the maximum speed 最高时速be sufficient for 对…足够leak out 泄露出去on average 平均complain to sb. about sth. 就…向…抱怨/投诉be alert to sth. 对…警觉，敏感encounter obstacles 遭遇阻碍rank sb./sth. as 位于（某一等级）eliminate…from…把…消除resist doing sth 抵制做某事annual income 年收入be crucial to sth. 对…来说至关重要adapt to sth. 适应...beyond/without compare 无与伦比的compare...with/to…比较separate…from…从…分开sort out 选出，把…分类出take … for granted 想当然地认为某事…take it for granted that …认为…理所当然take revenge on 对…进行报复revenge oneself on sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人报复on schedule 准时ahead of /behind schedule 提前/落后于计划be scheduled to do sth. 计划做…a tight schedule 紧张的日程previous to 在…之前remind sb. of sth. 使…想起；提醒desire to do sth./for sth. 渴望to achieve one’s heart’s desire 实现心中的愿望be skeptical about/of 怀疑…in isolation 单独地；隔离地appreciation of art艺术鉴赏力routine school life 平淡无味的校园生活be/get involved in 卷入…mass communications media 大众通讯媒介a complex problem一个复杂的问题participate in 参与in particular 尤其是leisure time 空闲时间at leisure 空闲的，闲暇中的encourage sb to do sth/ in sth 鼓励某人…be independent of 独立的；不受他人控制的negotiate with sb 和某人谈判，协商in favor of 支持preferable to (prep.) 比…更好roughly speaking 约略地说来a criminal suspect 刑事嫌疑犯deliver letters 投递信件deliver a lecture 发表演讲construct the socialism harmonious society构建社会主义和谐社会correspond to/with 相当于specific situation 特定情景substantial quantity 大量confess a crime 交代罪行social interaction 社会交往intentional deception 故意的欺骗行为account for 解释response to …的反应give priority to sth. 优先...persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人干某事reverse the direction 反转方向peak level 最高水位earthquake hazard 地震灾害recall v-ing回忆做过某事be annoyed by/at/with …对…生气family environment 家庭环境act with caution 谨慎从事change the course of history 改变历史进程off course 偏离轨道serious consequence 严重的后果as a consequence 因此chemical reaction化学反应mystery of life 生命的奥秘fall into a trap 落入陷阱be resistant to…耐…as far as …be concerned 就…而言be concerned with 与…有关be concerned about 对…关心preserve from …防护surrender oneself to 屈服于…personal property 私有财产assuming that 假定social security 社会福利a variety of 各种各样prior to …在…之前beyond endurance 忍无可忍的benefit from …从…获益specialize in sth 专门研究combine with 把…结合起来capture people’s minds 征服人心throw obstacles in sb’s way 妨害某人attribute … to …归因于…be in a/the minority 是少数派inform sb. of/about 通知某人...provide sb. with …提供…给某人have/ exert influence on/upon 对…有/施加影响acquaint sb. with … 使某人知道…present sth. to sb. 赠给某人…establish a business立业overestimate one’s abilities 过高评价自己能力at sb.’s convenience在某人方便时conduct experiments进行实验maintain prices 保持物价的平稳distinction between …之间的差异criticize sb. for doing sth 责备某人做某事language barrier 语言的隔阂deadline for payment 付款截止期scientific observation科学观察unique experience独特的经历provoke a controversy 挑起争端rebel against反抗genuine leather真皮devote …to …用于做…，专用于the spread of disease 疾病的蔓延make approaches to sb. 亲近某人scare sb. out of one’s wits 使某人吓呆scare sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事determine to do sth下决心做某事strive for/to do sth 努力做某事combat with/against …与…斗争get into contact with 与…取得联系discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事in the distance 在远处keep the distance 保持距离distance learning 远程教育pursue after 追赶pursue one’s studies 求学chronic disease 慢性病chronic unemployment 长期失业submit … to提交be adequate to the job 胜任工作be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in doing sth. 忙于干某事derive … from 来自…be consistent in 在某方面始终一致be consistent with与...一致的constraint on sth. 限制deserve to be punished 应该受罚remain silent 沉默不语be content to do sth. 满意干某事be content with 对… 满意command that + (虚拟语气) 命令；要求。
四级词汇的句型搭配总结
四级词汇的句型搭配总结在四级英语考试中，词汇是其中的重要部分之一。
合理运用词汇句型搭配不仅能够提高句子的表达能力，还可以增加阅读和写作的流畅度。
本文将对四级词汇的常见句型搭配进行总结，供同学们参考。
一、表示因果关系1. 因果关系常用词汇：because, as a result, therefore, thus, so, hence, due to, owing to, thanks to, result in, lead to, contribute to, be responsible for 等。
例句：- His poor time management skills caused him to fail the exam.- Due to the heavy rain, the match was postponed.- She was late for the meeting because her car broke down.二、表示比较关系1. 比较关系常用词汇：as...as, not as...as, more...than, less...than, equally, similarly, likewise, in comparison, in contrast等。
例句：- Tom is as tall as his brother.- She is not as good at sports as her friends.- In contrast to his lazy classmates, he is hardworking.三、表示目的关系1. 目的关系常用词汇：in order to, so as to, to, for the purpose of, with the aim of, with a view to等。
例句：- They practiced every day in order to win the competition.- He joined the club with the aim of improving his English.四、表示条件关系1. 条件关系常用词汇：if, unless, as long as, provided that, on condition that等。
四级常见词组及固定搭配-完美版
1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的；6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照……行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和……一道，和……一起；21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to合计，共计；23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result (作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/ar e concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一……就……39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from除……之外；44 associate … with…由……联想到…，把…联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a tim e每次，一次49 at all 丝毫，根本；50 at any moment即使，随时。
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take （a） delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end 最后,终于。
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配.docx
精品文大学英语四级常用词组与搭配ABabandon oneself to 沉湎于，陷入in the balance (生命等 )在危急状中，be absorbed in 心于(命运等 )未定off balance 不平衡in the abstract 理上，抽象地bargain for /on 料，指望have / gain access to 有机会，可以得by accident 偶然in / out of accord with 与⋯⋯一致 / 不一致 of one ’ s own accord出于自愿，主地 with one accord 一致地，一致同意地in accordance with 与⋯⋯一致，依照，根据account for 解，明，致take account of 考到，及，体 take ⋯into account考到，及bear down 倒，打bear on / upon ⋯⋯有影响，和⋯⋯有关bear outbear up 振作起来bear with 忍受，容忍on / in behalf of代表，了turn a blind eye to ⋯⋯ 而不block in草，画⋯⋯的草block off封，封block up 堵塞，住bring / call into action 使行起来，使起作用 outof action 不起作用add in 把⋯⋯包括在内add up 加起来，得通add up to 合达，括起来in addition 另外，加之in addition to除⋯⋯之外( )inadvance 在前面，先，事先gain / have an advantage over 于，于take advantage of 利用，占⋯⋯便宜allow for考到，及allow of容be annoyed by 原因 / with 象 / about / at 某事arrive at 达成，得出，达到fall asleep 睡着on (the / an) average 平均，通常be aware of 知道，意到in full blossom正开着花blow up爆炸；充气；大脾气above board 公开的，光明正大的on board 在船 (或机 )上border on 与⋯⋯接壤；接近be bound up in 衷于，忙于be bound up with 与⋯⋯关系密切break away 突然离开；改掉 ( ) ；破除 break down (机器 ) 坏； (健康 )掉 break in 入；打断；插嘴break into 非法入；突然break off (使)折断；中断；突然停止break out 突然生；爆 break through突破；穿透break up 束；解散；打碎；分解；破裂；断catch one ’s breath屏息；歇一口气 hold one ’ s breath屏息；屏息以待 out of breath 喘不气来take one ’ s breath away使惊羡不已；目瞪口呆 under one ’ s breath着嗓子，低声地bring about 招致，引起；使(船 )向bring around / round 服，使信服，使恢复健康bring back 回来，拿回来；使回想起bring down 使倒下，使降落；降低bring forth 生；提出bring forward 提前，提早；提出，提 bringoff 使成功；救出bring on 引起，使生；助，使提高 bringout 使出，使露；公布，出版 bringthrough 使脱，使安全度 bring to 使恢复知；使停止 (航行 ) bring up 教育；培养；呕吐；提出；brush up 复；重温burst into 突然burst out 大声喊叫；突然生burst upon / on突然出(或到来)Ccall back 回；叫回去call for 叫(某人 )来；要求，需要call in 叫⋯⋯来，招来call off放弃，取消，叫走call on/ upon ；号召call out 召call up ⋯⋯打；使想起calm down 使平静，平息capable of 有⋯⋯能力的care for 照；喜take care 当心，注意take care of ，照管；理carry forward 推，使前carry off 走，拿走carry on ，持；从事， carry out ，行；，完成 carry over （使），将⋯⋯延后carry through，完成，持；使渡困by chance 偶然，碰巧by any chance 万一，也chance on / upon 偶然找到，偶然遇到stand a chance of 有⋯⋯的希望 / 可能take a chance 冒，投机charge sb. with sth. 控告某人精品文check in 登，到check out 离去check upon 校，，cheer on ⋯⋯鼓起，向⋯⋯喝彩 cheer up使高，使振作，高起来chock back 忍住，抑制chock up (因激等 ) 不出in/ under no circumstances 无如何不，不in/ under the circumstances 在种情况下，既然如此clear away 除，收拾clear off 离开，溜掉clear out 清除；走开，lear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴in collaboration with与⋯⋯合作come about 生，生come across 偶然遇，碰come along 出，生；步come apart 破碎，崩come around / round 醒，复原；随便来come down （物价等）下跌；落魄come in 近来；流行起来；当come into 承，得到come off 脱落，分开；果，表；生，行 come on 快，走吧；；步，展；生，开始 come out 出，露；公开，出版；果是 come out with 提出，出；出版，表come through ⋯⋯仍然活着 come to醒，复；，数 come up 出，走上前来；生 come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供，想出compare ⋯ to 比，把⋯⋯比作 beyond /without compare 无与比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with与⋯比起来be composed of 由⋯成as /so far as⋯ be concerned 就⋯⋯而言 beconcerned with 关心，挂念，从事于on condition (that) 在⋯⋯条件下，如果 outof condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下的，秘密的take ⋯ into one’s confidence 把⋯⋯当作知己 in conjunction with 关于，与⋯⋯有关by common consent 一致同意in consequence 因此，果in consequence of 由于，因⋯⋯的故精品文cover for 代替；⋯⋯打掩cover up 掩盖，掩；盖住，裹住take cover 蔽under cover 秘密地，暗地里crop up 突然生，突然出cross off/out 划掉，取消in consideration of 考到，由于；作⋯的酬 take into consideration 考到，及to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心意足地on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的by /in contrast比之下in contrast to/ with 与⋯⋯比起来，与⋯⋯形成比in control of掌握着，控制着out of control失去控制under control 于控制之下cook up 捏造，造cool down /off冷却，(使)冷静下来cope with 付，理to the core 透地，透地around /round the corner 近，在附近cut corners 走捷径，省 ( 人力、等 )turn the corner 出机at all costs 不惜任何代价，无如何all the cost of 以⋯⋯代价count against (被 ) ⋯⋯不利 countdown ( 射火箭等 )倒 count in 把⋯⋯算入count on/upon 依靠，指望count out 逐一算出；不把⋯⋯算入count up 算出⋯⋯的数in the course of 在⋯⋯期，在⋯⋯程中 in duecourse 到候，在今后适当候 of course 当然，自然crowd in 涌入cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的⋯；改正某人的⋯cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 消减，减少；急忙返回 cutdown 减小，减低；砍到，死 cut in超；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；使分离；打断，停止 cutout 去，割去cut short 突然停止cut up 切碎，摧；使心，使悲痛Din danger 在危中，垂危in danger of 有⋯⋯的危out of danger 脱离危date back to/ from 追溯 (到)out of date 期，的，弃的 to date到目前止up to date 代化的，切合目前情况的call it a day 今天到此止day and night 夜以日day in, day out 日复一日，每天( 不断 ) day off 休息日to a/the day 恰好，一天不差turn a deaf ear (to) 不愿听，充耳不a great/ good deal of 大量的，多的deal indeal with 理，付，安排；述，涉及in debt 欠，be in debt (to) 欠⋯⋯in sb’s debt 欠某人的人情by degree 逐地，地to some degree 有点，稍微精品文take (a) delight in以⋯⋯in demand 非常需要的，受迎的on demand 一要求It / That depends. 那得看情况。
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
⼤学英语四级常考词组固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，⾄多for the better 好转，向好的⽅向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过⽓来on business 因公，因事in any case ⽆论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发⽣；防备in case 假使，以防（万⼀）in no case 决不，⽆论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock ⽇夜不停地in common 共⽤的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对⽐起来，与…形成对⽐out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利⽤pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽⼒，努⼒get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利⽤get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘⽓，⽓喘；歇⼝⽓take care 注意，当⼼take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take （a） delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作⽤carry／bring／put into effect 使⽣效，实⾏，实现come／go into effect ⽣效，实施take effect ⽣效，起作⽤catch sb‘s eye 被某⼈看到，引起某⼈注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇⽓，失去信⼼get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使⼈了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决⼼，打定主意a series of ⼀系列,⼀连串above all ⾸先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but ⼏乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再⼀次,重新all the time ⼀直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,⾄于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/⽆) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...⽽⾔as far as 远⾄,到...程度as for ⾄于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...⼏乎⼀样as usual 像平常⼀样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看⼀遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to ⾄于,关于all right 令⼈满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...⼜aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time ⼀次,每次at all 丝毫(不),⼀点也不at all costs 不惜⼀切代价at all events 不管怎样,⽆论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate ⽆论如何,⾄少at best 充其量,⾄多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍⼀看,初看起来at hand 在⼿边,在附近at heart 内⼼⾥,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large ⼤多数,未被捕获的at least ⾄少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most ⾄多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,⼀度;同时at present ⽬前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,⽬前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后⾯before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相⼲的beyond question 毫⽆疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽⼀切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand ⽤⼿,⽤体⼒by itself ⾃动地,独⾃地by means of ⽤,依靠by mistake 错误地,⽆意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独⾃地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...⽅法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so ⾮常,极其every now and then 时⽽,偶尔every other 每隔⼀个的except for 除了...外face to face ⾯对⾯地far from 远⾮,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,⽬前for the present 暂时,⽬前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand ⼿拉⼿,密切关联head on 迎⾯地,正⾯的heart and soul 全⼼全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment ⽴刻,⼀会⼉in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简⾔之,总之in accordance with 与...⼀致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case ⽆论如何in any event ⽆论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共⽤的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt ⽋债,⽋情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general ⼀般来说,⼤体上in favor of ⽀持,赞成in front of ⾯对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进⾏中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本⾝⽽⾔in line with 与...⼀致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time ⽴即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲⾃,本⼈in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成⽐例in public 公开地,当众in quantity ⼤量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,⾄于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简⾔之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...⼀致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于。
四级真题解析词汇搭配精讲
四级真题解析词汇搭配精讲词汇搭配在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用，它是构建语言表达的基础。
在四级考试中，词汇搭配的运用也是考察的重点之一。
本文将从四级考试的真题出发，针对其中的词汇搭配问题展开精解。
（第一部分：名词搭配）1. problem例句：The government is facing a serious ________.解析：在这个例句中，problem与serious构成搭配，表示“严重的问题”。
而不能搭配的形容词，比如difficult、complex等，就不能用来修饰problem。
2. decision例句：It’s a tough ________ to make.解析：在这个例句中，decision与tough构成搭配，表示“难以做出的决定”。
而不能搭配的形容词，比如easy、simple等，就不能用来修饰decision。
3. opportunity例句：I want to seize the ________ to study abroad.解析：在这个例句中，opportunity与seize构成搭配，表示“抓住机会”。
而不能搭配的动词，比如lose、miss等，就不能用来修饰opportunity。
（第二部分：动词搭配）1. take例句：I will ________ your advice into consideration.解析：在这个例句中，take与advice构成搭配，表示“接受某人的建议”。
而不能搭配的动词，比如make、ask等，就不能用来表示接受建议。
2. make例句：We should ________ efforts to protect the environment.解析：在这个例句中，make与efforts构成搭配，表示“做出努力”。
而不能搭配的名词，比如contributions、achievements等，就不能用来表示做出努力。
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a far cry from 同…差异很大,相距甚远 a sea of无限的，很多的 abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于 abide by 遵守above board光明正大的above/over one's head难以理解account for解释…原因 across the board 所有人 act on 对…起作用；按照…行动 act out 演出；实现 act up 做出适当反应 add on 附加 ahead ofschedule/time 提前all along 自始至终 all but几乎，差不多；除了…之外都 all manner of 形形色色的人、东西 all the while 始终，一直 all thumbs 笨手笨脚的，不灵活的 allow of 允许，准许 along with 除…以外 amount to 共计；意味着；发展成 angle for 取得，获得；谋取 answer for 对…负责 anything but 除了…之外都；根本不 as often as not 往往，多半 as regards 关于，至于 as such 本身；依据其身份、资格、名义 as yet到目前为止 at a glance 马上 at a loss 不知所措；亏本 at a stretch 一口气地；一气呵成地 at a time依次，逐个，每次 at all costs/any price 不惜任何代价 at all events/at any rate 无论如何at best 充其量，至多 at fault有错，有责任 at first glance/sight 乍看起来 at/on hand 在手边；在附近 at heart 本质上，内在的 at intervals 不时 at large 逍遥法外；一般而言 at length充分详细地；最终 at one with sb 与…意见一致 at one's wits' end 不知所措 at sb's disposal任凭某人处理 at short/a moment's notice 立刻，马上at stake危险at the mercy of 任凭…摆布，在…前毫无办法 at the outside 至多 at will随意at/in a pinch必要时，如果有必要 at/on sight 一看到就，一经要求就 avail oneself of 利用back away 因害怕而后退；不愿意考虑 back down/off 退让，后退back out 不遵守（诺言） bank on寄希望于 barge in干涉be bound up in热心于，热衷于 be bound up with 与…关系密切 be fed up with 饱受，厌烦 be in debt 欠债be in for 必定受到惩罚be/stand in awe of 对…望而生畏，对...感到害怕 bear down 克服，击败；全力以赴 bear on/upon 压在…上；对…产生印象 bear out 证明，证实 bear up 支撑，支持 bear with 忍受，忍耐 beat up 搅拌；痛打 become of 发生；结果是beg off 恳求免除（责罚） behind bars 关在牢里，在监狱中 beside oneself 极度兴奋 better off 比较富裕beyond all question 无可争辩，毋庸置疑 beyond measure 非常，极其beyond compare 无与伦比的，不可及的 black and blue遍体鳞伤的 block in塞满；限制 block off/up关闭，封锁 blot out 遮盖；毁灭 board up 用木条隔断boil down to 浓缩，摘要，归结为 boil over 沸腾；发怒 bounce back 恢复box in 阻止…通过 branch out 扩大范围 break even 不亏不盈 brim over with 满溢bring around/round 劝说，说服；把… 带到某地 bring down抬下；使…掉下；下降bring forth/forward 提出，展示 bring home to 使…相信，明白；证明...有过失 bring into play 发挥 bring off 使…脱离险境；成功完成 bring on/out 呈现；使…发展 bring the house down赢得掌声bring through 挽救生命 bring to justice 使归案受审 bring to light暴露，揭露 bring to one's knees 迫使某人屈服 bring up the rear 随后，垫后 bring/put into operation 实施bristle with 充满，密集 brush aside/off 扫除，抹掉 buck up加把劲；振作 build in/into 建成…的一部分 build on/upon 增建；以…为基础 bundle up 捆扎 burst out大声喊叫；突然发生 burst upon/on sth 突然来到 but for 要不是 but then 另一方面 buy into 买进 buy off 贿赂，收买 buy out 买下…所有股份 buy up 全部买下 by and by 不久，马上 by and large大体而言 by common consent 公认 by courtesy of 蒙受…的好意 by degrees 逐渐地 by far 尤其 by rights 公正地 by the book严格按规章办事 by trial and error 反复尝试 by/in leaps and bounds 迅速地call in来访；请来；电话通知 call in/into question 对…表示怀疑 call it a day 结束工作 call off 取消，转移 call out叫喊；命令；召集 cannot but/help 不得不，必须 carry forward 发扬 carry off 抢走；赢得 carry over持续；延期 carry through 把…带进去；渡过难关carry weight 有影响力的 carve out 雕刻，创造 cash down 货到付款cash in on乘机利用；靠…赚钱 cast about/around(for)搜索，想方设法 cast aside 消除，废除 cast off 摆脱，解开 cast out 驱逐，赶走 cast/draw lots 抽签catch at设法抓住；接受catch sb out恰遇某人不在；将…难住 catch/get/take holdof 控制住；对...有影响力 chance on/upon 偶然发现 change hands 转手change over 改变，调换 chew over 仔细考虑 choke back 抑制clear off 消失；还清；离开clear up 收拾；治愈；处理完成 close down 停业，停产；结束 come about 发生；改变方向 come along 出现；取得进展 come apart 破碎；拆开come at 袭击，威胁；弄明白 come between 分隔；妨碍come by 经过；来访；获得 come in for 接受；遭受 come into one's own 获得自主 come off 表现；成功come out with 发表，公布，展出come to a head 时机成熟；濒临危急关头 come to blows 给予打击come to light 显露，为人熟知 come to one's senses不再做傻事；苏醒 come to terms妥协，让步 come under归入；受到 come up against 遇到come up for 升起；提到 come/get to grips 明白come/go into operation 生效，开始工作 compare notes 交换意见 confide in 信任，信赖 count against 不利于count on/upon依赖，指望count out 逐一数出；不考虑count up 加起来cover for 代替，顶替crack down 采取措施；制裁crack up 破裂；衰退；变干crawl with 满是crop up 突然发生；犯错误cry out (for) 呼喊；迫切需要cut corners 抄近路cut in 插嘴；干预cut short 突然停止dash off 匆忙离开dawn on 给予光明；逐渐明白deal in 买卖，经营die away 逐渐消失；昏厥die down 越来越弱dip into 浸入dispense with 摒弃do for 对…有效；帮助do one's bit 做自己份内的事do one's utmost 竭尽所能do the hono(u)rs 尽地主之谊do up 包扎，扣紧；整理；打扮do with 处理；忍受；需要do without 用不着；将就down with 打倒doze off 打瞌睡drag on/out 把…拖出，拖上来draw in/into 拉入；吸引；到站draw on 穿上；鼓励；来临draw out 取出；变长；拖延draw up 折叠；牌号；拟定drive at 暗示drop by/in 顺便来访drum up 招徕；鼓吹dwell on/upon 详述；居住ease off/up 减轻，缓和；挪开enter on/upon 开始；继承even as 当…的时候ever so 非常explain away 辩解，搪塞fall apart 散开，破碎，崩溃fall away 离开；消瘦fall for 听信；爱上fall off 落下；降低；减少fall on/upon 落到；袭击fall out 争吵；掉队fall prey to 成为…的牺牲品fall short of 缺乏；不符合fall through 失败feel the pinch 手头拮据fight off 击败；摆脱fill the bill 符合要求find fault with 批评finish up 结束，告终；吃光first and foremost 首要的fish for 摸索；打听fit as a fiddle 非常健康fit into 适合，合乎，融为一体fix on 固定，集中flick through 浏览follow one's nose 凭直觉行事follow through 保持，坚持fool about/around 无所事事for good measure 外加的项目for one's part 对某人来说for the record 供记录在案；为准确起见for the sake of 为了for the time being 暂且foul up 弄脏；降低；犯错from scratch 从零开始gain ground 有进展；逼近gain on 赶上gain/gathermomentum 加快发展gamble away 赌输gear up 改进；做好准备get about 走动；传播；旅行get around/round 传播；避开get at 得到；发现；暗示get away with 逃脱处罚；侥幸成功get down to business 认真处理正事get even with 报复get in 收获；到达；当选get into 进入；养成get nowhere 没有进展get on sb's nerves 使某人心烦意乱get over 穿过；传送；完成；克服get through 穿过；理解；用完get/have the betterof 胜过give away 赠与；泄露；失去give free rein to 给予充分自由give off 发出；放射出give out 散发；公布；用完give over to 停止，终止；交付go about 走动；流传；处理go along with 赞同；附和go around/round 走访；旋转；传播go at 攻击；努力做go back on 背弃go halves 平分go in for 参加；喜欢；支持go into 进入；从事；调查go off 离开；变差go out of business 停业go out of one's way 不怕麻烦做某事go over 搁置；留下go the rounds of 巡逻go to court 起诉go to great lengths 竭尽全力go to pieces 瓦解，崩溃go under 沉落；失败go wild 发狂go with 相伴；协调go without 缺乏go without saying 理所当然grind on 坚定grind out 沙哑地讲；生产出grow into 适应；成长为grow out 长出grow out of 产生自…；长大以致…hack into 侵入hail from 来自hammer away at 不断地做hammer out 敲出；解决hand down 流传；宣布hand on 传递；传下来hand over 交付；移交hang around 闲着；耽搁；迫近hang on to 紧握hang together 相互配合，团结一致have a bearing on 关系到，影响到have a thing about 特别喜欢（讨厌，害怕）…have in mind 思念；存心have it in for 想和某人过不去have no business 无权have one's hands full 忙得不可开交head on 迎面地head over heels 完全，全部hinge on/upon 取决于hit on/upon 忽然想到，偶然发现hold back 阻碍；控制；隐瞒hold down 压住；控制hold fast to 紧紧抓住；坚持hold forth 侃侃而谈；给予hold in contempt 轻视hold off 拖延；抗拒hold one's own 和别人一样好；不失败hold out 张开；提供；呈现hold over 延期；保留hold sb to ransom 绑架勒索hold with 同意；容忍hue and cry 责难声，抗议声hung up 棘手hush up 防止；掩盖in a mess 零乱in a sense/way 在一定程度上in abundance 丰富，充足inaccord/accordancewith与…相一致in advance 预先in all/goodconscience 公平公正in answer to 回答，响应in black and white 白纸黑字in bulk 大量in character 适合，相称in check 在控制中；被阻止in chorus 一致，协同in concert 异口同声in confidence 暗中，秘密地in conjunction with 与…协力in connection with 与…有关in consequence of 由于…的缘故in contrast to/with 相比之下in debt 欠债in default of 在缺少…的情况下in defiance of 不管；无视in disgrace 失宠in disguise 伪装in dispute 在争论中in due course 没多久in earnest 认真的，诚挚的in essence 本质上；其实in evidence 引人注目in excess of 超出，多于in force 有效地；大批地in full swing 活跃in good faith 诚意地in good shape 完整无损；处于良好状态in harmony with 与…一致in haste 急忙地，草率地in hot pursuit 穷追in itself 本质上，完全地in kind 性质上in league with 和…联合in line with 和…一致in one's heart ofhearts 在内心深处in one's mind's eye 想象，记忆in one's own right 凭本身的头衔in operation 运转，生效in part 在某种程度上in person 亲自in proportion to 相对来说；与…成比例in question 考虑中的；被谈论的in response to 对…做出反应in return for 作为…报答in reverse 反过来；与…相反in sb's debt 欠某人的情in sb's presence 当着某人的面in sb's shoes 处于某人的境地in season 应时的in short order 立刻，马上in so far as 至于in step 步调一致in stock 有现货的in store 贮藏着in strength 大量地in terms of 就…而言in the act of 正要做某事in the air 悬而未决；流行开来in the course of 在…期间in the event of 万一，倘若in the event that 在…情况下in the first instance 首先，最初in the flesh 本人，亲自in the interests of 为了in the interim 在此期间，与此同时in the light of 鉴于，由于，按照in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看in the midst of 在…的途中in the name of 以…的名义in the neighborhoodof 大概，大约in the open 在野外in the raw 天然的，自然状态in the red 负债in the vicinity of 在附近in the wake of 尾随，紧跟，仿效in the wind 正在进行in the wings 在后方，在附近in the wrong 负有责任in the/sb's way 造成不便，阻碍in tune with 与…和谐相处in view of 由于，鉴于in vogue 正在流行inquire after 查阅，查询；问候inquire into 调查inside out 彻底地iron out 消除；解决jog sb's memory 唤起某人的回忆join hands 联合join up (with) 汇合，参与just about 几乎；大约；马上just as well 幸好，无妨keep abreast of 保持与… 并列；了解…的最新情keep from 隐瞒；阻止keep off 挡住；避开keep one's fingerscrossed 希望成功keep one's owncounsel （将自己的意见等）保密keep pace with 并驾齐驱keep sb's head 冷静keep to 遵守；保密；限制keep track of 保持联系；留意keep up with 更上，不落后kick up 踢起；引起；抬高kind of 稍微，有些knock about/around 漫游；打击knock down 撞倒；拆卸；降低knock on 敲击；停止，取消knock out 击倒；使昏迷；毁坏knock over 碰翻；使吃惊；击败know better than 明白事理lash out at 攻击，抨击laugh off 一笑置之launch into 漂浮；发射；开始从事lay claim to 声称，自称lay off 停止；解雇lay on 安装；提供；安排lay out 展开；设计lay over 覆盖；胜过lay up 放置不用；贮存leaf through 迅速翻阅lean on 依赖；靠在…上 least of all 最不，尤其 leave off 停止；戒除 leave out遗漏，省略leave to one's own devices听任，自便lend itself to 有助于 let down 放下；使失望 let in 放入；降下；接受 let off 下车；引发；免除 let out 使出来；使熄灭 let slip 错过；无意说出 let up 放松；减少 level off 使平整；使稳定 lie in 躺在；位于；在于 light on 偶然发现 light up 照亮；使兴奋 like a shot 乐意地；立即 like hell 拼命地；决不 live a lie 做人虚伪 live off 以…为生 live out度过；不在工作（学习）地方 live through 经历过 live up to 达到标准；履行 look ahead 计划，预测look in 拜访；把注意力转向look on袖手旁观；把眼光投向look out for 搜寻；试图得到look through 仔细检查；看穿look to 面对；留神；依靠look up to 尊重look upon 看作lose oneself in 沉迷于；全神贯注于lose track of失去联系make a difference 紧要make a fuss of/over 对…过于注意make a point of 重视；强调make a thing of/out of把…当作一回事make allowances for 考虑到，体谅make an example of 惩罚make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相make believe 假装 make for 前往；冲向；致使 make fun of 取笑 make no bones about坦率；不犹豫；易于接受make off匆匆逃离 make one's way 行走，前进make out 填写；辨认；理解 make peace讲和 make sb's hair standon end使…害怕make way 让开map out 标出；筹划 mark off 划出，区分 mark up 提高；标记 mean business 认真严肃的 mend one's ways 改过 mess about/around 弄乱 mess with 打扰miss out 遗漏；错过；不理睬 mop up 抹擦more often than not 往往，多半move in on 攻击；逼近；影响 move up 升级，提升 mow down 摧毁much as 虽然，尽管nail/pin down 固定住；迫使做出决定 neither here nor there无关紧要的，不相干的 no end 非常，很多 none but 仅仅，只是 none other than 正是none too 一点也不 nose about/around 打探，寻找 not have a leg to stand on 站不住脚not in the least 毫不，全无not to be sneezed at 不可轻视；值得考虑 nowhere near 绝不；差得远 odds and ends 零碎的东西of no account 不重要的，无价值的 of one's own accord 主动地，自愿地 of sorts/of a sort勉强称得上 off and on有时 off one's guard 不警惕 off the air 停止广播 off the hook摆脱困境 off the record不能发表的 on a scale 按固定差价 on approval 包退换的 on business因公 on cue此时on edge烦躁不安on end 连续地；直立的on file 存档on impulse 一时冲动on loan 暂借on no account 绝不on one's conscience 良心上（不安）on one's guard 警惕on order 订购on paper 以书面形式on record 有记录的on schedule 准时on that score 在那点上on the air 广播on the alert 警戒着，密切注意着on the blink 故障on the brink of 濒于on the button 准确地on the fence 持观望态度on the go 活跃；忙个不停on the horizon 很快发生的on the house 免费on the part of 就…而言；由...所作出的on the point of 即将on the quiet/sly 秘密地on the run 忙碌；奔波on the shelf 束之高阁on the side 暗地里；兼职on the spot 立即，当场on the spur of themoment 凭一时冲动on the strength of 基于，依据on the threshold of 在…的前夕on the verge of 濒临于，接近于on thin ice 如履薄冰on top 处于优势on/under oath 发誓on/upon one'shono(u)r 以名誉担保once and for all 一次了结地，一劳永逸地only too 很，非常，完全or else 否则，要不然other than 除了，绝不是out of character 不适合，不相称out of condition 身体不好out of joint 脱臼；混乱out of line 不相符out of one's depth 超出理解；束手无策out of place 不合适；不协调out of pocket 赔钱的out of print 绝版的out of sorts 身体不适，心情欠佳out of step 步调不一致out of stock 无现货的out of the blue 出其不意out of the question 不可能的out of the way 异常的，不普通的；偏远out of tune with 走调over and above 另外own up 完全供认pack away 把…收藏起来pack in 塞进；停止；吸引pack off 打法走pack up 打包收拾；停止运作palm off 用欺骗手段把...卖掉part company with 分离；有分歧part with 失去；卖掉；分开pass off 逐渐消失；进行；转移pass on 继续下去；发表意见；传授pass out 昏厥；分发；毕业pass over 忽视；去世pass up 错过pat on the back 对….表示赞扬pay out 支付；报复；松开pay up 付清，还清peel off 离群phase in/out 逐步采用/淘汰pick at 扯；批评pick on 挑选pick sb's brains 请教pick/pull to pieces 撕成碎片pie in the sky 不能保证实现的诺言pitch in 扔进；投入play down 轻描淡写；友善对待play havoc with 对…造成严重破坏play it safe 谨慎行事play off 加赛；取消play off against (使)相互争斗以坐收渔利play out 进行到底；用完play second fiddle to 当...的副手play up 努力比赛；夸大play with fire 铤而走险plug in 插上；堵住poke about/around 闲逛；探听poke fun at 取笑poke one's nose into 管…的闲事poke/stick one's 探听，干预nose intopoles apart 截然相反polish off 干完；除掉pop up 突然出现presence of mind 沉着镇定presume on 不正当地利用；指望prick up one's ears 仔细听prop up 支持，资助puff out 吹熄puff up 肿胀pull apart 拉开；批评pull away 开始移动pull down 毁坏；拖垮pull in/out 进站/出站pull off 胜利完成；脱去pull one's weight 努力做好份内事pull over 靠向路边pull sb's leg 取笑某人pull through 恢复健康；情绪转好pull together 齐心协力pull up 停下；责备；拉起push around 推来推去；摆布push through 穿过；努力完成put over 讲清楚；推迟；成功完成put in a good wordfor 为…说情put off 延期；拽；分心put one's headstogether 共同商量put out 渗出；扑灭；制造；发布put the screws on 施压put through 完成；接通；通过put up with 忍受，容忍rack one's brains 绞尽脑汁rake in 迅速取得rake up 耙在一起rattle off 急速背诵rattle on 喋喋不休reckon with 面对；考虑；处理reconcile with 和解rein in 放慢，控制revolve around 旋转ride out 长途骑行；安然渡过rip apart 扯破；弄得凌乱不堪rip off 撕掉roll in 滚滚而来roll up 出现；大量积累root out 彻底根除rope in 说服round off 使圆满结束round the clock 夜以继日round up 聚拢，积攒rub it in 触人痛楚rule out 划掉；排除run across 不期而遇run away with 私奔；消耗run down 用完；撞倒；贬低run into 进入；碰撞run off 减轻run over 溢出；撞翻run through 穿过；贯穿run up against 偶遇；与…发生冲突rustle up 搞到safe and sound 平安无事sail through 顺利通过scrape by 靠…勉强度日scrape together 聚集，积攒screw up 拧紧；扭歪seal off 封锁second to none 最好的see about 查看；处理；考虑see eye to eye 完全一致；看法相同see off 送行；赶走see out 送出去；持续到结束see red 大怒see through 做到底；帮助渡过难关see to 照料，料理see to it that 务必，保证seeing that 由于，因为seize up 卡住，停顿sell off 廉价销售sell on 赞成，赞许sell out 出售，卖掉sell up 变卖财产，卖光send away 解雇send in 提交；派遣send off for 送行；发出；派往serve out 分发serve up 提供，发送set against 与…相比，抗衡set forth/off/out 启程，出发set in 开始，上涨set on 雇佣；攻击set one's heart on 决心做set store by 认为…重要set the pace 其带头作用settle for 满足于settle up 结账；了结sew up 缝合；安排；解决shake down 下沉；适应；搜查shake off 甩掉；逃脱，摆脱shake up 摇匀；战栗shape up 改进shop around 仔细寻找shout down 大声呼喊打断讲话shove off 开船，离开show off 炫耀，突出show up 显而易见；到场；羞辱shrug off 蔑视；摆脱shut away 关起来shut in 封住shy away from 躲开sign away 签字放弃sign in 通过签字获得入场权sign off 签字结束书信sign on/up 签约；雇佣sign out 签名离开single out 挑选sink in 下陷；被吸收sit around 闲坐sit back/by 袖手旁观sit in on 出席sit out 不参加活动sit up 熬夜size up 估计；作出判断sketch out 概述slip in 悄悄潜入slip through 溜过slip up 弄错snap out of 振作起来snap up 抢购sniff out 发现so and so 如此这般so long 再见so to speak 可谓soak up 充满；吸收something/sort of 有几分sound out 试探意见space out 拉开距离，留间隔speak out/up 毫无保留地说出spin out 延长sponge off 除去；依赖…生活spring up 跳跃；成长square off 摆出自卫/攻击的架势square up 摆正；结算stab in the back 背后中伤stamp on 踩在…上；打印在…上stamp out 扑灭；毁掉stand a chance of 有…的希望stand down 解除戒备；放弃席位stand in 代替stand off 疏远stand up for 支持，坚持stand up to 对抗stay on 继续停留stay put 原位不动steam up 发怒，激动steer clear of 避开，绕开step aside 走到一边step down 退休，辞职step in 干涉；涉足step up 加速，增加stick around 逗留stick by 忠实于stick out for 坚持索取stick up for 支持，维护stick with 继续做；跟着stir up 引起，激起stock up 进货stop by 顺便走访stop off 中途停下straight away 马上strike off 删去；砍掉strike out 创新；删去strike up 开始；建立string along 欺骗，引入歧途string out 排列成行；拖延时间strip off 去掉；揭开stumble across 偶然发现swear by 以…名义起誓swear in 宣誓就职swear off 下决心不做；停用switch off 关闭，没兴趣switch on 打开，启动tag along 尾随tail off 越来越少，不了了之take a chance 冒险take a delight in/afancy to 喜爱take aback 使吃惊take account of 考虑take advantage of 利用take after 效仿take against 反对take apart 拆开，拆卸take as 把…作为take back 收回；回忆起take by surprise 出其不意take cover 躲避take exception to 反对take for 承担；信以为真take heart 振作take in 欺骗；理解take in one's stride 轻而易举地做某事take into account 重视，考虑take into one'sconfidence 向… 吐露心事take note of 留意take on 承担；呈现；雇佣take one's cue from 听…的劝告take one's leave of 告辞take one's time 不急take out 带出去；清除take over 接管；花费take pains 尽力，耐心take root 生根take sb's breathaway 使…目瞪口呆take shape 成形，变得有条理take stock of 估计，观察take the plunge 冒险尝试take to 习惯于；开始从事take to heart 为…伤心烦恼take to task 责备take up 拿起；占去；接受take with agrain/pinch of salt 不轻信take/have a hand in 参与；与…有关talk back 顶嘴talk down to 用高人一等的口气说话talk into 说服（某人）做（某事）talk out of 劝服（某人）不做（某事）talk over 讨论，商量talk sense 有道理talk through one'shat 信口开河tangle with 争论tear apart 扯开；弄乱tear at 扯破tear away 离开tear down 拆毁；拆卸tear into 责备tear up 撕成碎片tell apart 辨别tell off 责备；分派think back 回想think back to 回忆起think better of 重新考虑think out 想出think through 思考后得出结论think up 设计出，发明出thrash out 研究解决through and through 完全through thick andthin 不畏艰险throw in 扔进；附送throw off 摆脱throw one's weightabout/around 盛气凌人throw out 否决；提出throw up 放弃；提出throw/cast lighton/upon 阐明tide over 克服tidy away 收拾tie down 束缚tie in with 和…相符tie up 停泊；阻碍；占用tighten up 加强tip off 掉下来；警告tire out 极度劳累to a/the day 刚好to advantage 突出优点to all appearances 显然to be on the safe side 以防万一to date 迄今to death 非常to excess 过量to go 外卖to hell with 该死to one's heart'scontent 尽情地to one's knowledge 据…所知to perfection 完全地to say nothing of 更不必说to say the least 退一步讲to sb's credit 属于某人to some degree 稍微CET4 & CET6 Phrases11to spare 过剩 to the core彻底地 to the effect that 以便 to the fore 在前面 to the letter 严格地to the point 中肯，扼要 to the tune of 达…之多 toe the line 听从命令 tone down 使温和 top up加满 touch down 着陆touch off引发，触发 touch on/upon 涉及touch up 修改润色 track down 追查出trade in 出售，经营 trade off交换物品 trade on/upon 利用 trail away 散去 trail off 减弱treat of 论及，提及trip up 绊倒；抓住；犯错 tuck away 畅饮 tuck in 尽情吃 tuck up 折起tumble to 恍然大悟 tune into和…协调 turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻 turn back 往回走；翻折 turn in 上交；归还 turn into变成 turn one's back on 背弃turn out培养；原来是 turn over a new leaf 重新开始 turn the corner 转危为安 turn the tables 反败为胜 under one's breath 低声地under the weather 身体（心情）不好 under way 启航；进行中 up against 面临；接触 up in the air 悬而未决up to scratch 情况良好；达到标准 up to the minute 最新的 usher in 开创 vote in选出wade through 费力前进；吃力通过 wake up to 认识到walk out罢工；退出walk over 穿过；轻蔑对待 wall in 围住ward off避开，挡住 wash one's hands of 不过问，退出 wash out 破产，淘汰 wash up 冲上岸 waste away 变得衰弱 wave aside 不屑一顾 wear away 磨损，消耗wear off 逐渐消失，衰弱 what if 要是…又怎样 whip up激发，激励 wide of the mark 毫不相关 win out/through 战胜，通过 win over 赢得…支持wind up 使结束；上紧发条 wink at假装看不见；使眼色 with a view to 为了 with one accord 一致的 with reference to 关于 with respect to 至于 with/in regard to 关于 without fail 一定 word for word 逐字地work off 分离；减弱；处理 work up发展；引起 worth one's salt 胜任 would sooner 宁可wrap up 包扎；完成write off 写下；损失；毁掉 zip up 增加兴趣。