英语国家概况Chapter 6
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
英语国家概况
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1.2 The Old English Period
Wiglaf 在诗中最后对那些不敢战斗如懦夫般的战
士的话：
So it is goodbye to all you know and
love
on your home ground, the open-
handedness,
the giving of war swords. Every one of
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
II
The Renaissance (1500-1660)
2.1 General Knowledge 2.2 William Shakespeare
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Sonnet 141
In faith I do not love thee with mine eyes, For they in thee a thousand errors note; But `tis my heart that loves what they despise, Who in despite of view is pleased to dote. Nor are mine ears with thy tongue`s tune delighted; Nor tender feeling to base touches prone, Nor taste, nor smell, desire to be invited To any sensual feast with thee alone. But my five wits, nor my five senses can Dissuade one foolish heart from serving thee, Who leaves unswayed the likeness of a man, Thy proud heart`s slave and vassal wretch to be. Only my plague thus far I count my gain, That she that makes me sin awards me pain.
Shakespeare’s Birthplace
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616) The Globe Theatre： rebuilt near its original location on the south bank of the Thames River in London.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
I
The Old English Period and
Middle English Period (450-1500)
1.1 General Knowledge 1.2 The Old English Period 1.3 The Middle English Period
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616)
Tragedies :
Romeo and Juliet (1595) Hamlet (1601) Othello (1604) King Lear (1605) Macbeth (1606)
you
with freeholds of land, our whole
nation,
will be dispossessed, once-princes from
beyond
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3 The Middle English Period(1066-1485).
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
人与宇宙、人性、灵与肉、人生终极目标等根本性的问题， 属于超道德的范畴
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Middle English: Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales
作品描写一群香客（pilgrim）聚集在伦敦一家小旅店里， 准备去坎特伯雷城朝圣。店主人建议香客们在往返途中各讲 两个故事，看谁讲的最好。故事集包括了23个故事，如：骑 士讲的爱情悲剧故事、卖赎罪券者讲的劝世寓言故事、教士 讲的动物寓言故事、商人讲的家庭纠纷的故事、农民讲的感 人的爱情和慷慨义气行为的故事。
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Sonnet
《莎士比亚十四行诗集》:154 首诗，作于1592年至1598年
“莎士比亚体”（ Shakespearean），由三节四行 诗和两行对句组成，每行10个 音节
韵式Rhyme 为ABAB，CDCD， EFEF，GG。
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3 The Middle English Period(1066-1485).
作品广泛地反映了当时的英国社会生活 ，揭露了教会的腐败、教士的贪婪和伪 善，谴责了扼杀人性的禁欲主义，肯定 了世俗的爱情生活。
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.1 General Knowledge
In practice, works of literature fall into four categories or genres:
poetry drama Fiction/ novel Prose/essay
2.1 General Knowledge
Intellectural movement: Renaissance 文艺复 兴
admiration of the Greek and Latin classic works.
sonnet (十四行诗) drama
• The drama types are tragedy, comedy.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616)
Q. Which play is regarded as a milestone in Shakespeare’s dramatic development? A:
charlotte18161855janeeyre1847emily18181848wutheringheights1847anne18201849foreignlanguageteachingresearchpressforeignlanguageteachingresearchpressjaneeyre一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严坚持自我最终获得幸福的故人的价值尊严爱foreignlanguageteachingresearchpressforeignlanguageteachingresearchpresswutheringheights爱情与复仇的离奇故事充满强烈的反压迫争幸福的斗争精神又始终笼罩着离奇紧张的浪漫气氛
但好景不长,有人从一巨龙之穴偷走了一个金杯,令巨龙极为 愤怒。於是它四出捣乱及烧毁村庄, 令人民生活大受影响。 年老的Beowulf再次堤起他的剑与外甥Wiglaf一起去对付巨龙 (其他人太害怕巨龙而没人敢帮助他...), 大战过后巨龙终被 他俩所杀, 但Beowulf也因伤重而死。
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Chapter 6
Literature
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I The Old English Period and Middle English Period (450-1500)
II The Renaissance (1500-1660) III The Neo-Classical Period (1660-1785) IV The Romantic Period (1785-1830) V The Victorian Period (1832-1901)
Q. What makes Shakespeare so famous?
A: His great understanding of human nature
and his ability to find universal human
qualities and to s.
Hamlet.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616)
To be, or not to be (from Hamlet 3/1)
To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.2 The Old English Period
Old English: the epic Beowulf ：folk legend of
Anglo-Saxons
传说讲述Beowulf是位非常强而有力的人,当时有一只丑陋而 可怕的怪物Grendel在四出破坏及吃人。Beowulf与物恶斗后 将它杀死了。Grendel的母亲对此怀恨在心...于是待Beowulf 年老后去找他偿命, Grendel的母亲将Beowulf拖进其湖底的 巢穴并廝杀。最后被Beowulf用剑把她的头砍下来，他在湖底 找刭Grendel的尸体, 也把他的头砍了带走。Hrothgar王对他 感激不已, 送了他许多酬赏。
fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of
troubles, And by opposing end them?
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Drama Drama: 37---Comedy, histarical play ,
tragedy
Comedy: 爱情、友谊、婚姻
■ A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1595) ■ Merchant of Venice (1598) ■ As You Like It (1599) ■ Twelfth Night (1601)
英语国家概况
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1.2 The Old English Period
Wiglaf 在诗中最后对那些不敢战斗如懦夫般的战
士的话：
So it is goodbye to all you know and
love
on your home ground, the open-
handedness,
the giving of war swords. Every one of
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
II
The Renaissance (1500-1660)
2.1 General Knowledge 2.2 William Shakespeare
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Sonnet 141
In faith I do not love thee with mine eyes, For they in thee a thousand errors note; But `tis my heart that loves what they despise, Who in despite of view is pleased to dote. Nor are mine ears with thy tongue`s tune delighted; Nor tender feeling to base touches prone, Nor taste, nor smell, desire to be invited To any sensual feast with thee alone. But my five wits, nor my five senses can Dissuade one foolish heart from serving thee, Who leaves unswayed the likeness of a man, Thy proud heart`s slave and vassal wretch to be. Only my plague thus far I count my gain, That she that makes me sin awards me pain.
Shakespeare’s Birthplace
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616) The Globe Theatre： rebuilt near its original location on the south bank of the Thames River in London.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
I
The Old English Period and
Middle English Period (450-1500)
1.1 General Knowledge 1.2 The Old English Period 1.3 The Middle English Period
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616)
Tragedies :
Romeo and Juliet (1595) Hamlet (1601) Othello (1604) King Lear (1605) Macbeth (1606)
you
with freeholds of land, our whole
nation,
will be dispossessed, once-princes from
beyond
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3 The Middle English Period(1066-1485).
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
人与宇宙、人性、灵与肉、人生终极目标等根本性的问题， 属于超道德的范畴
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Middle English: Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales
作品描写一群香客（pilgrim）聚集在伦敦一家小旅店里， 准备去坎特伯雷城朝圣。店主人建议香客们在往返途中各讲 两个故事，看谁讲的最好。故事集包括了23个故事，如：骑 士讲的爱情悲剧故事、卖赎罪券者讲的劝世寓言故事、教士 讲的动物寓言故事、商人讲的家庭纠纷的故事、农民讲的感 人的爱情和慷慨义气行为的故事。
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Sonnet
《莎士比亚十四行诗集》:154 首诗，作于1592年至1598年
“莎士比亚体”（ Shakespearean），由三节四行 诗和两行对句组成，每行10个 音节
韵式Rhyme 为ABAB，CDCD， EFEF，GG。
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3 The Middle English Period(1066-1485).
作品广泛地反映了当时的英国社会生活 ，揭露了教会的腐败、教士的贪婪和伪 善，谴责了扼杀人性的禁欲主义，肯定 了世俗的爱情生活。
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.1 General Knowledge
In practice, works of literature fall into four categories or genres:
poetry drama Fiction/ novel Prose/essay
2.1 General Knowledge
Intellectural movement: Renaissance 文艺复 兴
admiration of the Greek and Latin classic works.
sonnet (十四行诗) drama
• The drama types are tragedy, comedy.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616)
Q. Which play is regarded as a milestone in Shakespeare’s dramatic development? A:
charlotte18161855janeeyre1847emily18181848wutheringheights1847anne18201849foreignlanguageteachingresearchpressforeignlanguageteachingresearchpressjaneeyre一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严坚持自我最终获得幸福的故人的价值尊严爱foreignlanguageteachingresearchpressforeignlanguageteachingresearchpresswutheringheights爱情与复仇的离奇故事充满强烈的反压迫争幸福的斗争精神又始终笼罩着离奇紧张的浪漫气氛
但好景不长,有人从一巨龙之穴偷走了一个金杯,令巨龙极为 愤怒。於是它四出捣乱及烧毁村庄, 令人民生活大受影响。 年老的Beowulf再次堤起他的剑与外甥Wiglaf一起去对付巨龙 (其他人太害怕巨龙而没人敢帮助他...), 大战过后巨龙终被 他俩所杀, 但Beowulf也因伤重而死。
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Chapter 6
Literature
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I The Old English Period and Middle English Period (450-1500)
II The Renaissance (1500-1660) III The Neo-Classical Period (1660-1785) IV The Romantic Period (1785-1830) V The Victorian Period (1832-1901)
Q. What makes Shakespeare so famous?
A: His great understanding of human nature
and his ability to find universal human
qualities and to s.
Hamlet.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616)
To be, or not to be (from Hamlet 3/1)
To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.2 The Old English Period
Old English: the epic Beowulf ：folk legend of
Anglo-Saxons
传说讲述Beowulf是位非常强而有力的人,当时有一只丑陋而 可怕的怪物Grendel在四出破坏及吃人。Beowulf与物恶斗后 将它杀死了。Grendel的母亲对此怀恨在心...于是待Beowulf 年老后去找他偿命, Grendel的母亲将Beowulf拖进其湖底的 巢穴并廝杀。最后被Beowulf用剑把她的头砍下来，他在湖底 找刭Grendel的尸体, 也把他的头砍了带走。Hrothgar王对他 感激不已, 送了他许多酬赏。
fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of
troubles, And by opposing end them?
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (15641616)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Drama Drama: 37---Comedy, histarical play ,
tragedy
Comedy: 爱情、友谊、婚姻
■ A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1595) ■ Merchant of Venice (1598) ■ As You Like It (1599) ■ Twelfth Night (1601)