译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读复习

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读复习
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。

Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.
________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。

A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.
在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。

B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.
新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。

C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.
如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。

D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.
一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。

E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.
未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。

（1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。

（2）根据文中语句Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。

（4）根据文中语句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。

（5）根据文中语句Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。

【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。

2．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。

（3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据He never published （发表）scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3．下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。

（1） ________
________
________
________
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask "Are you OK?" in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.
B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.
C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.
D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.
（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Medicine.
D. Culture.
【答案】（1）A；D；C；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask "Are you OK?" in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。

B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。

如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。

C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。

要保证他或她尽可能平躺。

进行心脏按压30次。

D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。

如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。

（1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。

（2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。

（3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。

（4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。

（5）文章出处。

心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。

4．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.
B. But they have other uses now.
C. Luckily the drone tracked （追踪） him down in 20 minutes.
D. Drones can serve people coffee.
E. Drones can also save lives.
delivering （递送）things from packages（包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.________
Can you believe it?________ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. ________ There is a special device （设备） under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.
________ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地）, the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.________ Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.
【答案】 B；D；A；E；C
5．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。

6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic
Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.
（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过8个词）
（2）When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2个词）
（3）What's the best title for the passage? （不超过3个词）
【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.
（2）At night.
（3）The Mickey Avenue.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（1）根据However, the designers（设计者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。

（2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。

（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

故填The Mickey Avenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。

（其中一项为多余选项）
Canada's Wonderland
⑴________ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at
the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card.
⑵________A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned
places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.
⑶________If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call
First Aid and have them come to your position.
⑷________Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the
children's areas or the Water Park.
⑸________Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers
are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought
into the Park.
Signs
A. B. C. D. E. F.
【解析】【分析】（1）ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。

选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。

（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。

有提供饮水和空调房间。

游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。

选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。

（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。

选项 A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。

（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。

选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。

故选C。

（5）Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。

您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。

园内禁止自带食物和饮品。

瓶装水可以带入园内。

选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。

8．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。

________ ⑴Music Festival
________ ⑵Science Festival
________ ⑶Sports Festival
________ ⑷English Festival
________ ⑸Reading Festival
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。

⑴Music Festival 音乐节
⑵Science Festival 科技节
⑶Sports Festival运动节
⑷English Festival 英语节
⑸Reading Festival 阅读节
（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。

（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。

（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。

（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。

（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。

9．阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。

Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open.
The regular（常规）subjects "friendship" and "hobbies" are still choices, but this year we have a new subject "travel". Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words. You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers. Don't forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. And you will know the results on October 15th.
So get your thinking hats on. For more information, visit our school website.
；2,000
；Mr Smith；New Writers
；September
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。

（1）根据The regular（常规）subjects "friendship" and "hobbies" are still choices, but this year we have a new subject "travel".可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。

（2）根据Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.可知你的故事应该少于2，000字，故答案为2,000。

（3）根据You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. 可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为Mr Smith。

（4）根据The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上，故答案为New Writers。

（5）根据Don't forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. 可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为September。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。

10．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。

When my wife and I went to live in an Arab （阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.
______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to
see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.
At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.
（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. They have strict rules for women
B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week
C. The culture shock started with the weather
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock
（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. we left there soon
B. we enjoyed living there
C. we lived a hard life
D. we still lived in our American way
【答案】（1）D；C；B；A
（2）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。

（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度
B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异
C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。

所以此处是一个建议，故选D。

②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。

炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。

故选C。

③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。

我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。

故选B。

④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。

所以他们对女人有严格的制度。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。

故选B。

【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。

做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。

快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。

特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。

细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出
最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．完形填空
Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed
his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."
Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father," Genny explained.
Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .
Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .
When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's Day
Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.
1. A. card B. box C. picture D. letter
2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn
3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated
4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity
5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special
6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous
7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangely D. tidily
8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed
9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed
10. A. design B. price C. size D. color
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Francesca 与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故
事。

一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。

（1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。

A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。

由
下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是
由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。

（2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。

A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。

结合文中
语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知，此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字，故
选B。

（3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。

A 发生；B
发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。

父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。

（4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。

A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。

父亲节是一个节日，故选C。

（5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。

A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。

结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat
at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。

（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。

A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C
沮丧的；D 紧张的。

由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点
不好的地方，故选A。

（7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。

A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。

结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日
他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。

（8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。

A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。

由"Happy Father's Day，"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。

（9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。

A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。

收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。

故选D。

（10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。

A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。

由上文
的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。

故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空
Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 "hookworms"（书虫）, So many students suffer from （遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 .
Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!
As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10
in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.
Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.
Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.
Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members.
1. A. fiends B. problems C. happiness D. homework
2. A. good B. Well C. great D. bad
3. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. to learn
4. A. so B. and C. but D. because
5. A. them B. they C. him D. her
6. A. are B. were C. be D. is
7. A. hungry B. illness C. stress D. tired
8. A. eating B. eat C. eating D. to eat
9. A. when B. where C. what D. why
10. A. good B. weak C. strong D. badly
11. A. asking B. ask C. asks D. asked
12. A. other B. others C. others' D. other's
13. A. too B. either C. to D. also
14. A. that B. this C. it D. these
15. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters D. cousins
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题，许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。

（1）句意：许多学生有一些问题。

A.朋友；B.问题；C.高兴；D.作业。

根据后文可知学生
学习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体，所以是一些问题，故选B。

（2）句意：例如，一些学生学习他们的科目不好。

A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.极
好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。

副词修饰实义动词，learn学习，实义动词，所以用副词well，故选B。

（3）句意：一些擅长学习。

be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故选C。

（4）句意：一些擅长学习，考试考得好，但是他们体育差，没有强壮的身体。

A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。

前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。

（5）句意：所以他们的同学总是叫他们“书虫”。

A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们，主格，
做主语；C.他，宾格，作宾语；D.她，宾格，作宾语。

call sb. sth.叫某人......，sb.用宾格，
指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们，所以用复数them，故选A。

（6）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。

news消息，不可数名词，时态是一般
现在时，所以be动词用is，故选D。

（7）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。

A.饥饿的；B.疾病；C.压力；D.疲劳的。

根据前句So many students suffer from （遭到）stress.可知学生遭到了压力，所以是处理压力的方法，故选C。

（8）句意：首先，健康饮食、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。

句子缺少主语，eat吃，实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，即eating，故选A。

（9）句意：列一张他们需要做的事情的清单，计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。

A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。

帮助学生组织时间，所以是计划什么时候做，所以用when，故选A。

（10）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。

A.好的；B.虚弱的；C.强壮的；D.差地。

科目弱才向老师寻求帮助，be weak in在哪方面弱，固定搭配，故选B。

（11）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。

and连接并列成分，studying是动名词，所以ask也用动名词，即asking，故选A。

（12）句意：学生不应该在意其他人的笑。

A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他人或者事情；C.其他人的或者事物的；D.其他的。

laughing是不可数名词名词，所以前面的用名词所有格，即others'，即他人的，故选C。

（13）句意：那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。

A.也，用在肯定句末；B.或者，两者中选择一个；C.到达，介词；D.也，用在句中。

学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决压力的方式，用在句中，所以用also，故选D。

（14）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。

A.那个；B.这个；C.它；D.这些。

It+be+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选C。

（15）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。

A.兄弟；B.朋友；C.姐妹；D.堂兄弟姐妹。

family members家庭成员，排除A、C、D，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．通该下面短文,掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on, let's play chess," Anna said.
"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.
"We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 2 ," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn't
have hers, and she looked 6 Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 "Thank you for being 9 Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
1. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
2. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
3. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
4. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
5. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
6. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
7. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
8. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
9. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
10. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：辛迪和安娜是最好的朋友。

有时会因为该做什么而不能达成
共识，后来在斯通太太的帮助下，她们决定轮流决定活动的内容。

（1）句意：但有些时候，他们只是不能在做什么上达成一致。

A agree on，同意；B live on，依靠……生活；C depend on，依靠；D try on，试穿。

根据下文中的what to do的提示
可知，此句需要同意，故选A。

（2）句意：“辛迪，我们总是做你想做的。

轮到我做决定了，”安娜说。

A 许诺；B 科目；
C 决定；
D 对话。

固定短语，make a decision，做决定，故选C。

（3）句意：她有点不高兴就走了，留下辛迪一个人。

A 仔细检查；B 继续；C 路过；D 离开。

根据下文语句leaving Cindy alone理解可知，Anna离开了。

故选D。

（4）句意：辛迪非常生气。

回家后，她发现书包里还有安娜的笔记本。

A 因为；B 之后；
C 除非；
D 如果。

根据语境可知she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag，发
生在 she got home之后，故选B。

（5）句意：第二天在学校，他们的老师史东女士要他们的笔记本。

A 赠送；B 要；C 上交；D 支付。

根据文句中的their notebooks可知，老师要他们的作业，故选B。

（6）句意：但是安娜没有她的笔记本，她看起来很担心。

A 担心；B 正常；C 荣耀；D 放松。

根据上文语句 But Anna didn't have hers可知，Anna没有作业本可交，所以她很担心，
故选A。

（7）句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太她有笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。

A 仍然；B
从不；C 正常；D 几乎。

根据上文语句Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook,与but的提示可知，此句应表示“仍然”，still，故选A。

（8）句意：到了吃午饭的时候，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。

A 机会；B 方式；C 事。