泉州七中高二(上)英语单元试题
福建省泉州市英语高二上学期试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年福建省泉州市英语高二上学期模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends.Q: What did John do over the weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He had a party.C) He stayed home.D) He visited his family.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The listener will hear the response “I went hiking with my friends,” which directly answers the question about what John did over the weekend.2、Listen to the following news report and answer the question.A: According to the latest report, the city council has decided to implementa new recycling program.B: That’s good news! Do you know when it wi ll start?A: The program is expected to begin in March, and all residents will berequired to separate their waste into recyclables and non-recyclables.Q: When is the new recycling program expected to start?A) JanuaryB) FebruaryC) MarchD) AprilAnswer: C) MarchExplanation: The listener will hear the phrase “The program is expected to begin in March,” which is the direct answer to the question about when the new recycling program will start.3、Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 11:00 am.Answer: BExplanation: The recording mentions, “The train to London departs at 10:00 am sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that the train leaves for London at 10:00 am.4、Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bookstore.B. At a museum.C. In a library.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue contains phrases such as “returning the books” and “the librarian said,” which suggest a setting related to borrowing and returning books. This typically occurs in a library, hence the answer is C. The conversation does not suggest a bookstore (A) where books are purchased, or a museum (B) where artifacts are displayed.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: How many hours will the man spend studying on Saturday?A. 4 hoursB. 5 hoursC. 6 hoursD. 7 hoursAnswer: C. 6 hoursExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he has to study for his math test and his English assignment on Saturday. He says, “Well, I have a math test on Monday, so I need to study for about 2 hours for that, and then I also need to finish my English assignment, which is due next Wednesday. So, I think I’ll need to spend about 6 hours studying on Saturday.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question:Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A woman is talking to a man about their upcoming trip.)Woman: “Are you all packed for our weekend getaway, Tom?”Man: “Yes, I’ve got everything I need. But I’m not sure if I should bring my running shoes.”Woman: “Of course, you should! The resort has a beautifu l jogging trail by the lake. It’s perfect for a morning run.”Question:What does the woman suggest the man should bring?A. A swimming suit.B. Running shoes.C. A fishing rod.Answer: BExplanation: The woman specifically says, “Of course, you should! Th e resort has a beautiful jogging trail by the lake. It’s perfect for a morning run.” This indicates that she is encouraging the man to bring his running shoes.2.Question:Listen to the news report and answer the following question.Recording:(A news anchor is reporting on the latest weather update.)Anchor: “Good evening, viewers. We have a weather alert for our southernregions. Due to a sudden change in weather patterns, heavy rainfalls and thunderstorms are expected overnight, potentially causing flash floods in low-lying areas. Residents are advised to take necessary precautions and stay indoors if possible.”Question:What is the main message of the news report?A. High temperatures are expected in the northern regions.B. Snowfall warnings have been issued for mountain regions.C. Heavy rain and thunderstorms are forecasted for the southern regions.Answer: CExplanation: The news anchor clearly states that “heavy rainfalls and thunderstorms are expected overnight” for t he southern regions, along with a warning about potential flash floods. This is the main message conveyed in the news report.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.D) Go to a movie.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation clearly indicates that the students are planning to have a picnic in the park on Saturday afternoon, as they discuss bringing food and finding a nice spot.4.Listen to a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Answer the question by choosing the correct option.What is the main benefit of regular exercise according to the lecture?A) Improved concentration.B) Better sleep quality.C) Increased energy levels.D) All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The lecture mentions that regular exercise can lead to improved concentration, better sleep quality, and increased energy levels. Therefore, the correct answer is “All of the above.”5、Question: What is the man planning to do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Watch a movie.C. Attend a lecture.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation goes like this: “Hey, have you heard about the new movie that’s releasing tomorrow? I’m thinking of going to watch it in the evening.” The woman mentions go ing to watch a movie, and the man respondspositively, indicating his plan to do the same. Therefore, the correct answer is B, Watch a movie.6、Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a restaurant.C. On a bus.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue includes lines like, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the non-fiction section is?” and “Sure, it’s right down that aisle, next to the history books.” These lines suggest an inquiry about the location of a specific section in a library, and the response gives directions within the library. Hence, the most probable location for this conversation is A, Ina library.7.You’re listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, could you explain the difference between the past simple and the past continuous tense?Teacher: Sure, the past simple is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past. The past continuous tense, on the other hand, is used to describe actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past.Question: What tense does the teacher mention is used to describe actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past?A)Past simpleB)Past continuousC)Present perfectD)Present continuous perfectAnswer: B) Past continuousExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions the “past continuous tense” as the tense used to describe actions in progress at a specific time in the past.8.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: Do you think we should go hiking this weekend?Friend 2: Yeah, I think that sounds like a great idea. What do you plan to do?Friend 1: I was thinking of maybe visiting an art gallery. Have you been to any interesting places lately?Question: What does Friend 1 plan to do this weekend?A)Go hikingB)Visit an art galleryC)Go to the beachD)Watch a movieAnswer: B) Visit an art galleryExplanation: Friend 1 mentions that they were thinking of visiting an art gallery as their weekend plan.9、What time does the train leave for London?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.Answer: BExplanation: In the audio clip, the speaker clearly states, “The train to London leaves at 9 o’clock sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, “At 9:00.”10、How does the man feel about the concert?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Neutral.Answer: AExplanation: The man’s tone and words in the audio clip indicate excitement. He might have said something like, “I can’t wait for the concert tonight! It’s going to be amazing!” This sentiment aligns with option A, “Excited.”11.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. They are planning to go hiking in the mountains.B. They are going to watch a movie together.C. They are preparing for a sports competition.D. They are planning to study together.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student suggests going to the movies, andthe other agrees, indicating that they will watch a movie together.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing an assignment.A. The student needs more time to complete the assignment.B. The student has already finished the assignment.C. The student didn’t understand the assignment instructions.D. The student is asking for help with the assignment.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher asks the student if they need more time to complete the assignment, implying that the student is asking for an extension or more time to finish it.13.W: I’m going to the library this afternoon. Do you want to come with me?M: No, thanks. I’ve already borrowed all the books I need from the library. Q: What does the man mean?A: He doesn’t need to go to the library.B: He doesn’t have time to go with her.C: He already has all the books he needs.D: He doesn’t like to go to the library.Answer: CExplanation: The man says he has already borrowed all the books he needs, which means he doesn’t need to go to the library anymore.14.M: I heard you’re planning to travel to Japan t his summer.W: Yes, that’s right. I’ve always wanted to see the cherry blossoms there. Q: What does the woman mean?A: She is going to visit Japan in the summer.B: She doesn’t like cherry blossoms.C: She has never traveled to Japan before.D: She is not sure about her summer plans.Answer: AExplanation: The woman says she is planning to travel to Japan this summer, which directly implies that she is going to visit Japan in the summer.15.A) 20B) 25C) 30D) 35Answer: B) 25Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers are discussing the number of books they need to read for the upcoming school semester. The man mentions that he has 20 books, but he needs to read an additional 5 books. Therefore, the total number of books he needs to read is 20 + 5 = 25. The woman agrees with this calculation. Thus, the correct answer is B) 25.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Passage:In the small town of Willowbrook, there was once a magnificent oak tree that had stood for centuries. The tree was a symbol of strength and unity in the community. It was a place where people would gather, share stories, and celebrate important moments. Over time, the oak tree became more than just a tree; it was a living part of the town’s history.One summer day, a fierce storm swept through Willowbrook, and theonce-sturdy oak tree fell to the ground. The community was devastated by the loss of their beloved landmark. The mayor of Willowbrook, Mr. Thompson, called for a meeting to discuss the future of the oak tree. The townspeople decided to replant the tree, but they needed a plan to ensure its survival.The town’s experts in horticulture were called in to help. They recommended that the tree be replanted in a different location, away from the risk of future storms. They also suggested using a special kind of soil that would provide the necessary nutrients and support for the new oak tree.As the replanting began, the townspeople worked together, digging the new hole and preparing the soil. They even created a small garden around the tree, filled with flowers and shrubs to protect it from harsh winds. The community came together to water and care for the young oak tree, ensuring it would grow strong and healthy.Years passed, and the new oak tree flourished. It became a source of pride for the town of Willowbrook, and the story of the fallen oak and its rebirth became a part of local lore.Questions:1、What was the significance of the oak tree in Willowbrook?A. It was a source of food for animals.B. It was a place for people to gather and celebrate.C. It was a source of water for the town.D. It was the town’s only tree.2、Why was the oak tree replanted in a different location?A. The soil in the original location was too fertile.B. The new location was closer to the town center.C. The original location was prone to storms.D. The tree was too large for the original spot.3、What did the town’s experts in horticulture recommend to ensure the survival of the new oak tree?A. Planting the tree in a sunny location.B. Using a special kind of soil.C. Fertilizing the tree regularly.D. Protecting the tree from harsh winds.4、What became a part of local lore after the replanting of the oak tree?A. The story of the town’s founding.B. The legend of the fallen oak and its rebirth.C. The history of the town’s first mayor.D. The tale of the tree that was cut down by the storm.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、BSecond Question: Reading SectionPassage:The ancient Egyptians were an incredibly advanced civilization, known for their architectural marvels, intricate hieroglyphics, and rich cultural heritage. One of the most fascinating aspects of their culture was their belief in the afterlife and the elaborate burials that accompanied it. The most well-known of these burials are the pyramids, particularly the Great Pyramid of Giza, which remains the only one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World still standing today.The construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza was an engineering marvel. It was built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops, around 2580–2560 BC. The pyramid was designed to serve as the final resting place for the Pharaoh, who was believed to ascend to the afterlife upon his death. The pyramid is made of an estimated two million blocks of stone, each weighingbetween two and fifteen tons. The stones were quarried from the nearby Giza Plateau and transported to the construction site using a system of ramps and sledges.The interior of the Great Pyramid is equally remarkable. It features a central burial chamber, which was the final resting place for Khufu. Surrounding this central chamber are three smaller chambers, which are believed to have been used for various purposes. The pyramid also contains a series of corridors and passageways, including the Grand Gallery, which leads to the burial chamber.In addition to the Great Pyramid, the Egyptians also built numerous other pyramids, including the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure. These pyramids were also intended for Pharaohs, and they were constructed using similar methods and techniques as the Great Pyramid.1.What was the primary purpose of the Great Pyramid of Giza?a) A temple for worshipb) The final resting place for the Pharaohc) A center for political powerd) A place for public gatherings2.During which Pharaoh’s reign was the Great Pyramid of Giza built?a) Khafreb) Menkaurec) Khufud) Tutankhamun3.How many blocks of stone were used to build the Great Pyramid of Giza?a) 500,000b) 1,000,000c) 2,000,000d) 3,000,0004.What is the name of the passageway that leads to the burial chamber in the Great Pyramid?a) The Grand Galleryb) The Central Corridorc) The King’s Chamberd) The Queen’s ChamberAnswers:1.b2.c3.c4.a第三题Passage:In recent years, the rise of social media has changed the way people communicate and interact with each other. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and stay updated with current events. However, along with the benefits, there are also some drawbacks to thisnew form of communication.One of the main advantages of social media is the ability to stay connected wi th people who are far away. Whether you’re traveling, living abroad, or simply busy with work, social media makes it possible to keep in touch with loved ones. This has greatly reduced the feeling of loneliness and isolation that many people experience when they are apart from their social networks.Another benefit is the ease with which information can be shared. News, updates, and personal stories can be spread quickly and efficiently, reaching a wide audience in a matter of seconds. This has had a significant impact on the way we consume news and stay informed about the world around us.However, there are also some negative consequences of social media use. One major issue is the potential for cyberbullying. With the anonymity that many online platforms offer, individuals can hide behind their screens and harass or bully others without consequence. This can have devastating effects on the mental health of the victims.Additionally, social media can be a source of distraction and time-wasting. Many people find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, only to feel more anxious and dissatisfied with their lives. This can lead to decreased productivity and a decline in real-world social interactions.Despite these drawbacks, the benefits of social media are undeniable. It has the potential to bring people together, foster community, and make the world a smaller, more connected place.Questions:1、What is the main advantage of social media mentioned in the passage?A. It helps people stay connected with friends and family.B. It makes news and updates spread quickly.C. It allows for anonymity and privacy.D. It reduces the feeling of loneliness and isolation.2、Which of the following is NOT a negative consequence of social media use?A. Cyberbullying.B. Time-wasting.C. Increased productivity.D. Decreased real-world social interactions.3、What impact has social media had on the way we consume news?A. It has made news consumption less efficient.B. It has reduced the need for traditional media outlets.C. It has made us more informed about the world around us.D. It has caused a decline in the quality of news.4、What is the overall tone of the passage regarding social media?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1、A2、C3、C4、B第四题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Port Hope, students at the local high school, Port Hope High, are taking part in a unique environmental project that is making waves not only in their community but across the country. The project, called “Green Hope,” aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage sustainable living practices among the youth.The idea for “Green Hope” came from the school’s environmental science teacher, Mr. Thompson. Inspired by the global movement to combat climate change, he wanted to find a way to involve his students in making a difference. The project involves various activities, including a school garden, a recycling program, and a beach clean-up initiative.1、What is the main purpose of the “Green Hope” project at Port Hope High?A. To promote academic success among students.B. To raise awareness about environmental issues.C. To increase school funding.D. To provide extra-curricular activities for students.Answer: B2、Who is responsible for the initiation of the “Green Hope” project?A. The principal of Port Hope High.B. Mr. Thompson, the environmental science teacher.C. The school board.D. Local businesses.Answer: B3、List three activities involved in the “Green Hope” project.A. School garden, recycling program, and beach clean-up.B. Fundraising events, sports competitions, and graduation ceremonies.C. Art exhibitions, music concerts, and drama performances.D. Science fairs, history club meetings, and foreign language exchange programs.Answer: A4、How is the “Green Hope” project impacting the community?A. It is increasing unemployment rates.B. It is causing traffic congestion.C. It is promoting environmental awareness and sustainable living practices.D. It is causing a decrease in student attendance.Answer: C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Passage:Astronomy has always been a captivating field for people interested in the universe. The study of stars, planets, and galaxies has led to countless discoveries and has deepened our understanding of the cosmos. One of the most intriguing celestial bodies is the black hole, a region in space where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. In this section, we will explore the fascinating world of black holes and the mysteries they hold.Black holes are formed when massive stars collapse under the force of gravity. As these stars run out of fuel, their cores collapse into a singularity, a point of infinite density and zero volume. The gravitational pull of this singularity is so powerful that it creates a boundary known as the event horizon, beyond which nothing can escape, not even light. Scientists have observed black holes through various methods, such as X-rays and gravitational waves.1.The study of stars, planets, and galaxies has led to countless discoveries and has deepened our understanding of the cosmos. What is the field of study mentioned in the first sentence?A. AstrophysicsB. CosmologyC. GeologyD. Chemistry2.According to the passage, black holes are formed when massive starscollapse under what force?A. Magnetic forceB. Electric forceC. Gravitational forceD. Nuclear force3.The event horizon of a black hole is described as a boundary beyond which nothing can escape. What is the term for this boundary?A. SingularityB. Event horizonC. Accretion diskD. Neutron star4.How do scientists observe black holes?A. By using microscopesB. By using telescopesC. By using X-rays and gravitational wavesD. By using radio waves5.The passage mentions that black holes are formed when massive stars collapse into a singularity. What is the result of this collapse?A. A white dwarfB. A neutron starC. A black holeD. A supernovaAnswers:1.B. Cosmology2.C. Gravitational force3.B. Event horizon4.C. By using X-rays and gravitational waves5.C. A black hole五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Section 5: Language UsePart 1: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.Passage:The modern world is rapidly changing, and with it, the way we communicate has evolved. The advent of the internet and smartphones has revolutionized the way we interact with others. This shift has both positive and negative implications. While it allows for instant communication across the globe, it also poses challenges to traditional forms of communication like face-to-face interactions.One significant impact of this digital transformation is the decline in [1]. Children and teenagers are spending more time in front of screens than ever before, leading to a decrease in physical activities. This sedentary lifestylecan have serious health consequences in the long run.Moreover, the rise of social media has [2] our lives. It has become a platform where people can share their experiences and opinions with the world. However, it has also created a culture of comparison and self-doubt. Many young people feel pressured to present a perfect image on social media, which can lead to negative mental health outcomes.In the workplace, technology has streamlined many processes, making them more efficient. On the other hand, the ease of [3] means that employees are often expected to be available 24/7, which can lead to burnout and stress.Despite these challenges, there are ways to adapt and thrive in the digital age. Developing strong [4] skills is crucial. This includes being able to discern between reliable and unreliable information, as well as being able to communicate effectively in both written and spoken forms.Here are some tips for navigating the digital world:1.[5] your screen time and prioritize physical activities.e social media mindfully and be aware of the potential negative effects it can have on your mental health.3.Set boundaries in the workplace to maintain a healthy work-life balance.Questions:1.The modern world is rapidly changing, and with it, the way we communicate has evolved. The advent of the internet and smartphones has revolutionized the way we interact with others. This shift has both positive and negative implications. While it allows for instant communication across the globe, it also poses challenges to traditional forms ofcommunication like face-to-face interactions. One significant impact of this digital transformation is the decline in [1].A. face-to-face communicationB. technology useC. physical activitiesD. social mediaAnswer: A. face-to-face communication六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete each sentence with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.The summer of 2022 was an unforgettable one for many people. It began with a series of heatwaves that lasted for several weeks. The average temperature soared above 40 degrees Celsius, causing many people to seek shelter indoors. Despite the heat, the summer also brought with it some incredible sights. For instance, the clouds (be) so thick that they formed a natural umbrella over certain areas. This protected the ground from direct sunlight and made the ground feel cooler. Some people even take (take) photos of these unusual clouds, which later go (go) viral online. Unfortunately, the heatwaves also had a negative impact on the environment. Rivers and lakes dry (dry) up, and wildlife suffer (suffer) from dehydration. Many experts advise (advise) that we need to be moreaware of the impact of climate change and take action to reduce our carbon footprint.1.The summer of 2022 was an unforgettable one for many people. It began with a series of heatwaves that lasted for several weeks. The average temperature soared above 40 degrees Celsius, causing many people to seek shelter indoors. Despite the heat, the summer also brought with it some incredible sights. For instance, the clouds (be) so thick that they formed a natural umbrella over certain areas. (Options: a) were b) is c) be d) are) Answer: a) were七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Writing Section I: Application WritingTask: Write a formal letter to your school principal, expressing your concerns about the recent changes in the school’s dining service. In your letter, you should:1.Briefly introduce yourself and the purpose of the letter.2.Clearly state your concerns about the new dining service.3.Provide specific examples or experiences that support your concerns.4.Suggest possible solutions or improvements to the dining service.5.Conclude by thanking the principal for considering your concerns and expressing your hope for a positive response.Example:[Your Name]。
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Best Movies of 2023Determining the "best" movies is subjective and can vary depending on personal tastes and preferences. However, here are some highly rated movies from 2023 that received positive reviews.Spider-Man: Across the Spider-V erse140 min | Animation Action, Adventure☆Rate 8.7Miles Morales travels across the Multiverse, where he meets a team of Spider-People. When the heroes fight over how to handle a new threat, Miles must redefine what it means to be a hero.Directors: Joaquim Dos Santos, Kemp Powers, Justin K. ThompsonV otes：310,763Guardians of the Galaxy V ol.3150 min | Action, Adventure, Comedy☆Rate 7.9Still depressed from the loss of Gamora, Peter Quill gathers his team to defend the universe and one of their own-a mission that could mean the end of the Guardians if not successful.Director: James GunnV otes: 350,483Wonka116 min | Adventure, Comedy, Family☆Rate 7.4With dreams of opening a shop in a city known for its chocolate, a young and poor Willy Wonka discovers that the industry is run by a group of greedy chocolatiers.Director: Paul KingV otes：9,342Barbie (I)114 min | Adventure, Comedy, Fantasy☆Rate 7Barbie suffers a crisis that leads her to question her world and her existence.Director: Greta GerwigV otes：403,759Click here to see more and vote for your favorite movies of 2023.1．Which movie gives an insight into the meaning of heroes?A.Spider-Man:Across the Spider-Verse.B.Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3.C.Wonka.D.Barbie(I).2．Who may be most attracted by Wonka?A.Science fiction addicts.B.Action movie fans.C.Chocolate enthusiasts.D.Doll lovers.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A.A movie magazine.B.A movie website.C.A movie poster.D. An academic paper on movies.Chinese mathematics educator Gu Lingyuan delivered a lecture about a 45-year math teaching reform program in Shanghai at the 14th International Congress on Mathematical Education. The reform program-the "Qingpu Experiment"—has involved three generations of educators.The experiment started in Shanghai's Qingpu District in 1977 when Gu found only 2.8 percent of 4,300 surveyed middle school students there passed a test related to basic math knowledge, and 23.5 percent received zeros. Since then, three rounds of 15-year research and reforms in math teaching have been launched to improve the general local math education quality."The first period was to explore practical ways to improve education quality in most common situations, "Gu said. In this period, Gu and his colleagues (同事) spent three years in surveying students' math learning. They then selected seven local schools and 50 teachers to learn about problems and useful experiences before screening out the most effective teaching approaches. The approaches were then promoted in all local schools.With their efforts, 16 percent of the final-year students passed the math test in the graduation exam in 1979, and the rate increased to 85 percent in 1986.After improving students' test scores, they began to work on how to make students become "smarter". In this period, they developed an approach to guiding students to develop their cognitive ability rather than merely memorizing mathematical concepts and practicingby doing exercises. In the past decade, they have been paying more attention to students' innovative abilities and putting forward the approach of action education."This experiment helped us find out problems in mathematics education in China and offer solutions, in which we have summarized our own experiences, "said Gu.4．What do the experimental data in paragraph 2 indicate?A.Students showed little interest in math.B.Students diversified in learning outcomes.C.Students exhibited limited math competence.D.Students were distracted from math learning.5．What can we learn from the first period of the experiment?A.One in five students passed the final graduation math test.B.Selected measures were taken to boost students' performance.C.A survey concerning teachers' education process was conducted.D.Various teaching approaches were promoted across the country.6．What have Gu and his colleagues focused on in the last ten years?A.Students' innovative ability.B.Students' memorizing ability.C.Teachers' education system.D.Teachers' teaching technique.7．What is the text mainly about?A.Qingpu Experiment:a 45-year math teaching reform program.B.Gu Lingyuan: A pioneering mathematics educator.C.The development of math education in China.cation reforms in Qingpu District.Without shiny black solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof, the residents in an apartment building in Illinois are enjoying the benefits of "community solar"-a program in which residents can buy electricity from nearby solar farms, reducing planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and receiving discounts on their electric bills.The solar energy in community solar doesn't actually flow into your home, but flows into your area's power grid (电网) , providing electricity to homes and businesses in your region, and you get the benefits of government solar rewards in the form of lower electricity bills.Among those signing up for the program is Dickerson, 73, of Oak Park, Illinois. "Try it；you'll like it, "he said. "You'll save money, and you'll feel good about saving the planet-at least a little bit." Proudly showing charts of their electricity costs in a recent interview,Dickerson and his fellow members of the community green committee, said they're all paying less with community solar for their individual homes as well as the community's common space.Community solar was pioneered in the mid-2000s as a way to bring clean energy to the many American households without access to solar panels for various reasons. "Community solar is about to boost everywhere in terms of access, "said Nicole Steele, a senior advisor in the U. S. Department of Energy. "It's just another way to be part of the clean energy transformation and see the actual benefits."Dickerson and his neighbour Johnson have been protecting the planet since childhood, such as leaving no litter in the forest and sorting recyclables. Therefore, they found it easy to accept community solar. Now, the building's green newsletter, edited by Johnson, is"Johnson said of this work. "How could I do something that's bad for the world in which my grandchildren are going to live?"8．How does community solar work?A.By directly transporting energy to households.B.By equipping residents' rooftops with panels.C.By storing electricity in nearby solar farms.D.By providing electricity through the power grid.9．Why did Dickerson and the committee members sign up for the program?A.To prevent greenhouse gas emission.B.To reduce cost and help save the planet.C.To experience a more convenient energy.D.To get rewards from the local government.10．What is Nicole Steele's attitude to community solar?A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Conservative.D.Approving.11．What does the underlined word "trumpeting" in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Admitting shyly.B.Stating critically.C.Explaining secretly.D.Announcing proudly.As they grow, children start doing certain activities without their parents watching over them. And while most parents agree that kids benefit from opportunities to be independent, they may be engaging in more "helicopter parenting", suggests a new University of Michigan Health C. S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll (民意调查) on Children's Health."There's a sizable gap between parent attitudes about promoting children's independence and what they actually allow or encourage their children to do without supervision (监督) , "said Mott Poll co-director Sarah Clark, M.P.H.Four in five parents of children aged 9-11 agree that it's good for children to have free time without adult supervision. But fewer report their child actually does certain things without an adult present, the poll suggests.About three in five parents have let their tween-aged child stay home for 30-60 minutes while half say their child has separated from them to find an item at another aisle (过道) in the store. Less than half say their child has walked or biked to a friend's house or played at the park with a friend, and less than a sixth of parents have let their child trick-or-treat with friends.The top reason behind parents' hesitancy to promote such independent milestones was safety. "To some extent, worrying about your child is natural. But some parents are limiting their child's independent activities due to highly publicized media reports, even if those outcomes are very unlikely to occur or cannot be prevented, "Clark said.The elementary school years, Clark notes, is an important period for developing independence with parental guidance. "Becoming independent is a gradual process of allowing children increasing amounts of freedom, with parents there to teach skills and help the child understand the potential dangers of their choices, "Clark said. "As children become more experienced and comfortable with tasks, they can assume responsibility for doing them regularly. Research shows encouraging independence facilitates a child's self-confidence, problem-solving ability, and mental health."12．What is an example of "helicopter parenting"?A.Sara allowing her 9-year-old daughter to go swimming alone.B.David stopping his 10-year-old son playing football for fear of danger.C.Anderson leaving his 11-year-old twins in the library on weekends.D.Joanna inviting her 12-year-old daughter to go hiking in the mountain.13．What is the main reason behind parents' hesitancy?A.Being busy.B.Fear of media reports.ck of trust.D.Safety concerns.14．According to Clark, what benefit can children gain from being independent?A.Improved physical health.B.Better social skills.C.Enhanced problem-solving ability.D.Increased academic performance.15．What is the suggested approach for parents to promote children's independence?A.Gradually increasing freedom with parental support.B.Giving children complete freedom without guidance.C.Warning children of the potential dangers of their choices.D.Encouraging independence after elementary school years.二、七选五16．Research by psychologist Carol Dweck suggests that there are two basic mindsets that influence how people think about themselves and their abilities: the fixed mindset and the growth mindset.People who possess a fixed mindset believe that things such as intelligence are unchangeable. Those with a fixed mindset believe that success isn't a result of hard work-it's simply a result of talents. ①______Those who have a growth mindset, on the other hand, feel that they can change, grow, and learn through effort.②______ When things get tough, they look for ways to improve their skills and keep working toward success.By taking baby steps, anyone who wants to can change one's mindset from a "fixed" perspective (视角) to a ''growth mindset''. Here's how：Acknowledge and accept imperfection in self and others. ③______Our imperfections make us unique. And self-love is a good thing.Speed is not important. ④______ Instead, you fully engage and put effort into the process, no matter how long it takes. By the way, focusing on the process often also improves results, because you did put a lot of effort in along the way.⑤______ People with growth mindsets don't believe that failure is a reflection of their abilities. Instead, they view it as a valuable source of experience from which they can learn and improve. "That didn't work, "they might think, "so this time I'll try something a little different."By choosing to make the extra effort to build a growth mindset, you can make your mental processes work for you, resulting in a greater likelihood that you get the results you're looking for and live the life you want to live.A. Believe that your efforts matter.B. View failures as learning experiences.C. What works for you might not work for someone else.D. They tend to give up more easily in the face of a challenge.E. We all have our short-comings and weaknesses -our imperfections.F. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less of a focus.G. People who believe that they are capable of growth are more likely to achieve success.三、完形填空（15空）A heartwarming tale of friendship and selflessness has drawn the attention of peopleplace.This story is an evidence of the power of the Internet to bring people together, even in17．A.ambition B.ability C.charge D.need18．A.cure B.replace C.reach D.open19．A.relative B.stranger C.classmate D.nurse20．A.decided B.hesitated C.pretended D.refused21．A.encountered B.mentioned C.examined D.recognised22．A.convinced B.understood C.ignored D.confused23．A.determined B.confident C.brilliant petitive24．A.opponent B.genius C.student D.match25．A.excitedly B.bitterly C.loosely D.constantly26．A.amusing B.emotional C.peaceful D.heartbreaking27．A.creativity B.intelligence C.connection D.cognition28．A.conducting B.inspiring C.spreading D.acknowledging29．A.desperate B.clumsy C.unexpected D.unbearable30．A.reminder B.reward C.memory D.reliever31．A.honesty B.generosity C.courage D.patience四、短文填空32．Plastic production is energy intensive (能源密集型) and consumes fossil fuels. When burnt, waste plastic gives off heat-trapping gases and other pollutants. Once such emissions (排放) reach a certain level, it results ①______ environmental problems that will, in turn, harm human beings. All of this makes recycling plastic waste important.China's efforts ②______ (recycle) plastic waste have contributed ③______ (significant) to slowing global climate change, reducing oil consumption and carbon emissions by millions of tons. China has also prevented 900 million tons of waste from ④______ (generate) .Over the past decade, China ⑤______ (establish) a market-based plastic recycling system with wide-ranging coverage, which accounts for over 45 percent of the world's total recycled plastic waste. China now has the ⑥______ (large) plastic recycling capacity (能力) in the world. Its huge plastic recycling industry, which employs about 900,000 workers, recycled 31 percent of the plastic waste produced nationally in 2021, about 1.7 times ⑦______ global average rate.China has also made great ⑧______ (contribution) to the recycling of plastic waste from other parts of the world. Between 1992 and 2018, China recycled 106 million tons of imported plastic waste, a lot of ⑨______ was from the European Union and the United States. This ⑩______ (help) save 318 million tons of oil.五、书面表达33．春节将至, 你校学生英语报开辟专栏, 号召同学们过一个低碳环保的春节。
【高二英语试题精选】泉州七中2018～2018学年度上学期高二年期末考英语试卷及答案
泉州七中2018～2018学年度上学期高二年期末考英语试卷及答案泉州七中face invitation18 What will be included in a written invitation ?A The time and placeB A list of events held before dinnerC A description of the dinner food19 What does the man think of sending gifts on usual occasions?A WeleB UnnecessaryC Specialbudget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling mostReading Recovery is aimed at six year olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher An evaluation either this year reported that children on the school made loving children _______A take greater advantage of the projectB are likely to succeed in their educationC shothe potential to enjoy a long lifeD would make excellent future researchers70 The aim of this text would probably be _______A to introduce a way to improve early children readingB to encourage the publication of more children’s booksC to overe primary school pupils reading difficultyD to remind children of the importance of reading for funDIn a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly When difficult problems worried an individual, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solutions without。
2020-2021学年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere are different types of money-saving apps, such as JD Finance, Yu’E Bao, Ant Financial, and all of them work in different ways. Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money.Capital One ShoppingCapital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online. As you add items to your cart at an online seller, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码). You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better price and use the available codes tosave. You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops.ParibusThere’s nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later. Wouldn’t it be nice to get that money back? Now you can. Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds. It also helps you get compensated (补偿) for late deliveries and makes sure you don’t leave it too late to return anything you bought.DigitIf you can’t figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings. If the appknows you have spare money to save, then it will be moved automatically, and if you don’t, it will stop, so there’s no risk of being left with no cash for the basics. You can sign up for a free trial for a month, and after that, the monthly service charge is $5.1. If you want your money back, what app will you choose?A. Digit.B. Paribus.C. Yu’E Bao.D. Capital One Shopping.2. What can you do by using Digit?A. Offer the most favorable price.B. Track detailed information of goods.C. Analyze spending habits to save money.D. Compare prices of products while shopping.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce useful apps for saving money.B. To advertise various products online.C. To improve the power of spending.D. To help to manage spare money.BIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.4. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.5. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.6. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many TalentsCWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.8. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.9. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.10. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenDWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now,only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.12. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her13. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA14. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.15. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
泉州市高中高二英语卷
泉州市高中高二英语卷一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I _______ a book about China last year but I haven’t finished it yet.A. wroteB. have writtenC. was writingD. will write2. We _______ a picnic next Sunday if it _______ .A. will have; won’t rainB. will have; doesn’t rainC. are having; doesn’t rainD. have; doesn’t rain3. I _______ this book for two weeks.A. have hadB. have boughtC. have takenD. have lend4. I _______ to go for a walk，but I don’t know where to go.A. wantB. amC. d likeD. would like5. I _______ my homework now. What about _______ TV？A. am doing； watchingB. did； watchingC. have done； watchingD. do； watching6. I _______ to come to the party，but I _______ no time.A. meant； hadB. mean； haveC. have meant； hadD. will mean；have7. He _______ to be a teacher when he leaves school.A. plansB. hopesC. promisesD. wishes8. He _______ the film before，so he didn’t enjoy it very much this time.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. see9. _______ the end of last year，she _______ in the company for ten years and has done a good job.A. By； workedB. At； had workedC. By； had workedD. At；worked10. He _______ be late，for he has a punctual reputation.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. may notD. needn’t。
福建省泉州市安溪县第七中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试题含解析
福建省泉州市安溪县第七中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Without the leadership of our Party and our Government, we __________ these splendid results.A．have achieved B．wouldn’t have achievedC．should have achieved D．would not achieve参考答案：B2. Although _________ by Harvard University wasn’t far beyond his dream, he couldn’t afford the tuition.A．having being accepted B．being accepted C．to have beenaccepted D．accepted参考答案：B略3. The librarian had to ______ the naughty boy in order to let others concentrate on their books.A. revolveB. surroundC. silenceD. adopt参考答案：C4. There’s not much exciting news in today’s paper,_____?A. isn’t itB. are thereC. is thereD. aren’t there参考答案：C5. Seeing the stranger _______, the frightened baby couldn’t help ______ crying.A. burst in; bursting intoB. burst into; burst outC. break in; bursting outD. burst into; burst out参考答案：C24. Mr. Smith _______of the _______speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring参考答案：A略7. The v egetables didn’t taste good. They ________ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. cooked参考答案：A8. She asked such a silly question that everyone couldn't help _________.A. to laughB. being laughedC. laughD. laughing参考答案：D9. Unemployment arises partly from overpopulation and if fines can’t keep the rich from having more than one child, we should say that the regulation is not ________.A. efficientB. evidentC. economicD. effective参考答案：D10. You needn’t have ________ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions.A. affectedB. interruptedC. involvedD. disturbed参考答案：B11. Babies ___________everything around them.A. are curious aboutB. are separated fromC. are intended forD. are praised for参考答案：A考查固定短语辨析。
2020-2021学年泉州七中高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年泉州七中高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMarch means spring inSt. Louis. The city hosts plenty of events — both indoor and outdoor — that make March a perfect crowd-free month to visit. You may even want to plan your trip around it.See the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi GrasPHONE +1314-577-0888In the Butterfly House inFaustPark, thousands of bright blue butterflies are on display. These butterflies — types found mostly in South America, Mexico, and Central America — include over 29 different species and 147 subspecies(亚种）, making the venue a wonderful place for kids, as they can learn about the critical role butterflies play in nature.Enjoy March Madness with Arch MadnessPHONE +1314-622-5400March is the best time of the year for basketball fans. The action inSt. Louisbegins with March Madness, the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament. Games take place during the first week in March at theScottradeCenter.Catch a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway ShowPHONE +1314-534-1111Each month, the Fabulous Fox Theatre hosts a variety of touring Broadway shows. And while tickets are slightly cheaper than that inNew York City, the quality of the performances doesn’t lack one bit. Check the schedule and buy tickets ahead of time, as the shows generally fill the venue.Celebrate World Eagle Day at the World Bird SanctuaryPHONE +1636-225-4390World Eagle Day is celebrated with live eagle presentations, educational activities and games. Learn aboutAmerica’s national symbol, as well as other foreign species. Get your photo taken with your favorite bird or adopt an eagle.1. Which of the following is attractive to kids?A. Seeing the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi Gras.B. Enjoying March Madness with Arch Madness.C. Catching a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway Show.D. Celebrating World Eagle Day at the World Bird Sanctuary.2. If you are a basketball fan, you can call________.A. +1314-577-0888B. +1314-622-5400C. +1314-534-1111D. +1636-225-43903. Why does the author recommend the Fabulous Fox Theatre?A. It is one of the branches of Broadway.B. It isnot far away fromNew York City.C. It doesn't charge the audience for tickets.D. It provides wonderful shows with cheaper tickets.BWe all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep, but reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, it's the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular study — it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and cancer,” says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang, from the University of Sydney in Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity (high, medium or low) and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got, how late they stayed up, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didn't meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise. That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active. However, that risk just about disappeared for those who didn't score well on sleep but did score well on physical activity.For now it's not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep, as far as our health goes. It could bethat the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation (炎症), or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism, suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable than sleep, our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.” says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, from the University of Sydney.4. This research is of particular interest in that ________.A. it’s in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B. this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C. it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D. the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.5. Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A. Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B. Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C. There’s no risk of cancer for those who didn't sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D. It's evident that in terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A. interactingB. increasingC. preventingD. causing7. Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A. A research findings reportB. A medical examination reportC. A poor sleep study reportD. A physical activity study reportCIn ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of usingfans as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of fans.B. The materials of fans.C. The popularity of fans.D. The production of fans.9. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A. They are made of valuable materials.B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C. They convey literature works on the sectors.D. They are often combined with other ornaments.10. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?A. Its advanced function.B. Its complex character.C. Its artistic handicraft.D. Its various applications.11. What can we infer about the fan from the text?A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value.D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.DOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he hadthree lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.12. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.14. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.15. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案
2021年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。
The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal inOctober that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.4. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.6. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.CWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branchof the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project."The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”8. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A. In 2012.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.9. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A. It was Islam's favorite book.B. It might be hard for Abigail.C. It was a best seller at that time.D. It was important for Abigail.10. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A. By offering books to her.B. By reading together with her.C. By giving advice on books.D. By introducing great libraries.11. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Islam's special college life.B. Islam's working experiences.C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.DIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy'', allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChina's economy and urban landscape. However, sinceChina's economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.China's tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and flocking todish outcheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses.Ant Financial, Alibaba's fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors. provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencent's WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.12. What does the underlined part “dish out" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down.B. provide with.C. pay off.D. apply for.13. Compared with and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.14. What's the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. "Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases People's IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD.China's Major Tech Companies Are Helping With "Street Vendor Economy”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案
2020届泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AArtificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets fromBangaloretoDelhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels inDelhiwill soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A. Deep Text.B. Vi.C. Wordsmith.D. Hello Egg.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Produce a detailed report.B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C. Book a ticket ahead of time.D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out shewent viralonline. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.4. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A. Her young age.B. Her vital role in her work.C. Her great courage.D. Her responsibility at work.5. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A. Learned and confident.B. Respectable and generous.C. Patient and responsible.D. Modest and determined.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A. took prideB. made a contributionC. became a hitD. made an achievement7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Young PrideB. A Successful ColleagueC. An Extraordinary DreamD. An Ambitious CommanderCPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.9. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.10. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldDDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space.These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.12. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.13. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.14. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.15. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案
2021届泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BBrian Hamilton's life changed in a prison when he went there with his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do ministry work. During the visit,Hamiltonstarted talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,”Hamiltonrecalls. “I thought to myself, wow, that’s going to be difficult with a criminal background.”The conversation madeHamiltonconsider how to help those who came out from prison. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation,Hamiltoncreated Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses.At the time,Hamiltonwas building his own company, a software technology company for the banking industry. As his company grew, so didHamilton’s time devoted to giving lessons to prisoners. He averaged three to four courses a month at prisons throughoutNorth Carolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecided to shift his focus to his true passion. In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned. His online courses will be set next year. “By March 1, 2022, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certificated instructor or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,”Hamiltonexplained. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the course to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime.The free course is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they return to civilian life and provides loans o small businesses. “Starting up a business isn't for everyone, but if we make opportunities available, and let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”Hamiltonsaid.4. Why did Brian Hamilton went to a prison?A. He accompanied his friend.B. He took lessons in the prison.C. He wanted to get a job in the prison.D. He had a friend who was in prison.5. What can be inferred about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A. It often assists military members.B It provides loans to small businesses.C. Its course has been largely broadened.D. It is an organization intended for business men.6. According to the author, which of the following best describesHamilton?A. He is a man who always changes his mind.B. He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is good at running a big company.D. He makes money by giving lessons.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher.D. A man successfully created two organizations.CWhen an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluatedit as nearly extinct, which means that a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the species’death rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of major factors that cause a species to become endangered, and as you might expect, humans play a role in quite a few of them — in fact, the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment (侵入) on their habitats.Every species needs a habitat, where an animal finds food, raises its young. Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways: building houses, clearing forests to getlumberand to plant crops, draining rivers to bring water to those crops, and making streets and parking lots.In addition, human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals, which destroys food sources and shelters for the creatures and plants of that area. As a result, some species die out while others are pushed into areas where they can’t find food and shelters — to make matters worse, when one animal population suffers, it affects many other species in its food web, so more than one species’population is likely to decrease.Habitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment, which is why conservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developments — many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature preserves to prevent further harm to nativeenvironments and species around the world.8. A species is considered endangered________.A. when the IUCN has noticed its population changeB. when most of its population has died offC. when the species’ birth rate is close to its death rateD. when the species is losing its habitat9. What does the underlined word “lumber” probably mean?A. Gas.B. Food.C. Chemicals.D. Wood.10. What is being done to protect the endangered species?A. Calling for human development.B. Raising money.C. Establishing nature preserves.D. Educating people.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Habitat destruction causes animal endangerment.B. Animals die out due to environment pollution.C. Measures need to be taken to increase species.D. Non-profit groups are making great contributions.DEmojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, aFinnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.Every year, the Unicode Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji isindispensablein today's world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people from different cultures hugging.After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two handsgiving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021.The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large.12. What's the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?A. people develop pleasant habits.B. To get people more friendly to each other.C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.13. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Necessary.B. Different.C. Changeable.D. Interesting.14. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?A. She launched the campaign herself.B. She designed the most popular emoji.C. She was familiar with the emoji history.D. She played an important role in relating people.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Forgiveness is important for peopleB. Emoji for forgiveness is on the wayC. Emojis are becoming interestingly popularD. Finnish people explore the stories of emojis第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案
2020年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.◆River KayakingThe river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person◆RaftingThe most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily May—OctoberPrices From NOK 1,120Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.◆Bavallsekspressen Chair LiftExplore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250◆HusdyrparkenAt Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museumwith old farming equipment.Season: Daily 18 June—21 AugustPrices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Local residents.B. Professional athletes.C. Travel experts.D. Common Tourists.2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A. River Kayaking and Rafting.B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A. NOK 240.B. NOK 200.C. NOK 180.D. NOK 120.BThere will be more plastic than fish in the world’s oceans by 2050. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns. If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never bio-degrades. There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans — people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled. Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastic could be recycled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen.“Given plastic packaging’s many benefits, both the possibility and desirability of an across-the-board dramatic reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low, ”the report said. But the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried“where possible. ”For decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics. Another cause of death is that plastics cause“intestinal blockage and starvation, ”the environmental group said.4. Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. To explain how plastics end up in the ocean.B. To warn people against the ocean pollution.C. To clarify the seriousness of the problem.D. To point out some details of the report.5. Why is plastic more dangerous than other types of trash?A. There is too much of it.B. It poisons the ocean water.C. It is from different sources.D. It is hard to break down.6. What is the author’s attitude to the suggested solutions?A. Pessimistic.B. Curious.C. Unconcerned.D. Terrified.7. What can we infer from the text?A. People are not aware of the problem.B. Recycling is limited by lack of technology.C. Plastic packaging has become part of our life.D. Fish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics.CWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.8. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.10. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.11. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.DI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping orscrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.12. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.13. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.14. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.15. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study."And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”4. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.5. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.6. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.CA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。
2021届泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案
2021届泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAshish, the 48-year-old surgeon encourages others to do the same through Bloodline, a nonprofit association he founded in 2017. Besides this, he donates blood regularly.According to Ashish, who has been a doctor at a United Family Healthcare hospital in Shanghai since 2007, Bloodline is aimed at creating a blood bank that can help the community as well as individuals with rare blood types who face an urgent need for blood.“My father, a doctor who specialized in treating chest infections, only charged those who could afford the medical treatment. For those who couldn’t pay, he never mentioned money and instead gave them the drugs for free.” he says.During his growing up years, Ashish was also exposed to social services, helping collect food and money for a local children’s hospital.Ashish first donated blood when he was 18. After arriving in China in 2003, Ashish learned mandarin at Fudan University in Shanghai before becoming a graduate student in general surgery at Shanghai Huashan Hospital. Here, he continued participating in blood donation drives as his way of giving back to society. In 2011, he became a volunteer at the Shanghai Blood Center where he helped raise public awareness about blood donations.The idea of setting up an online community for this cause came in 2013 as he believed that there should be a group of expats who get together voluntarily to work with patients and organize regular gatherings to raise public awareness. In 2017, this community was officially registered as Bloodline.“Our organization currently has a presence in 14 cities, including Beijing, Dalian, and Guangzhou. It’s often a small group of people in each city but they can help a great deal.” says Ashish, who holds the roles of ambassador and director of the foreign volunteers group at the Shanghai Blood Center.Ashish has also emphasize the importance of raising awareness of their causes in children, noting that people from the younger generations are more receptive to the idea of donating blood. Bloodline is currently planning to launch a junior club within the organization where youth will get to tour blood donation centers, witness how the blood is dealt, who the end users are, and the difference that they can make to the lives of those in need of blood.“We come from different countries and have different skin color1 s, but the blood streaming through ourbodies is the same. When there is a need to roll up sleeves and save lives, we will step forward bravely.” he says.1. The goal of Bloodline is to ________.A. set up a blood bank that can help the communityB. raise money for the charityC. assist children in local hospitalsD. help poor people reduce their financial burden2. What can we infer about Ashish through the whole passage? He ________.A. benefited from blood donation himselfB. got his medical degree in FuDan UniversityC. got the idea of founding Bloodline from his fatherD. helped collect food and money for a local children’s hospital3. What message does the passage convey to us?A. Giving is receivingB. Hard work leads to success.C. One needs to return the favor.D. Love is without boundaries.BThe Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientistssaid Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence ofclimate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that thereef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.4. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.5. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.6. What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant. D. Anxious.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.CWhen Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, herushed out—not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for yourbirthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.8. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?A. To thank the postwoman.B. To get a gift box mailed to him.C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver.D. To watch the mail truck.9. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?A. She gave him some pocket money.B. She sent him some birthday balloons.C. She presented him with a greeting card.D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure.10. What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.11. What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?A. She offers to deliver the mails for her.B. She often helps drive her mail truck.C. She looks after her son when she is at work.D. She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.DSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.12. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.13. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonalchange.14. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2021年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makesyou less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.4. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD.healthy diets5. A home environment in blue can help people ______________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites6. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Waysof Serving DinnerC. Effects of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.8. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.9. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.10. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.11. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.DIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts （特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.14. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.15. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案解析
2020年泉州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome of the world’s most talented musicians have played concerts atLincolnCenter. On September 10, the center hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert inNew York City, with 134 students from more than 60 countries taking part. Musicians were chosen from all over the world.The World Peace Orchestra began in 2013. The nonprofit group brings kids together using the common language of music. To be considered for the orchestra, students first had to be recommended by their teachers and then audition online for a group of judges. Once chosen, professional musicians and teachers then worked with the players to improve their skills.Some of the young musicians played classical instruments, such as violins and flutes. Others played instruments unique to their home country. For example, Amold Mugo, 16, fromKenya, played an instrument called the djembe. The drum is originally fromWest Africa. Mugo said he was shocked when he learned he was chosen for the orchestra. “I can’t express how I felt. I was rolling on the floor. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity,” he said.Adomas Hendrixson, 13, fromLithuania, played piano for the WPO. Before theNew York Cityperformance, Hendrixson talked about what he hoped to take away from the event. “Fun and joy-- people smiling and clapping,” he said.“This is one of the only times in your life this could happen and I'm very excited.”Mugo says his favorite part of the WPO is making new friends from around the world. “I hope when I go home, I just take a little bit of every friend that I made here-- Brazil, Portugal, Queens,” Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”1. Who is most likely to have played for the WPO according to this passage?A. Li Ming, 16, a student fromChina.B. Daniel, 44, a judge fromAmerica.C. Edward, 21, a clerk fromAustralia.D. Catherine, 32, a teacher fromEngland.2. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mugo ________.A.performed best for the WPO.B. has learned some foreign culture.C. was eager to be chosen for a second time.D. received a great award for his performance.3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Kids were good at playing music.B. Mugo liked making foreign friends.C. Concerts were played atLincolncentre.D. Young musicians played for peace.BIvrea is a town in the Piedmont province of northern Italy. It is known for its localcarnival（狂欢节）organized in February.The main part of the carnival is the famous Battle of the Oranges (La battaglia delle arance). The Battle includes nine teams who throw oranges at each other during three carnival days – Sunday, Monday and Tuesday.Oranges were not always used in the battle. In the middle ages people used beans. Twice a year the local feudal lord gave a pot of beans to the poor families who, as sign of rebellion, threw them out of their homes. Later beans became part of carnival as sort of “ammunition” for throwing at people passing by.It is still not known why exactly people started using oranges. It is believed that the origin for this tradition is in the mid 19th century. The legend says that local girls, standing on balconies, started to throw some oranges, together with confetti,lupins(白羽扇豆)and flowers, onto the parade carriages. The girls actually wanted to draw attention of boysin the carriages. Boys “answered” by throwing some objects back at girls. Little battle started that way.Battle of the Oranges got strict rules after the World War II. The battles are organized on town's squares. The battles are fought between teams in carriages (symbolizing local the guards of localtyrant(恶霸)) and the teams walking beside those carriages (symbolizing rebellious people of Ivrea).Oranges for the event are brought from the island of Sicily. The oranges used are of low quality, not suitable for humans. About 270,000 kilograms of oranges are used each year.The carnival ends with a silent march on the night of “Fat Tuesday”. The Carnival "general" says goodbye to everyone with the phrase "See you next Fat Thursday at 1 p.m."Special prizes are awarded to three best foot teams, three carriages drawn by two horses and three carriages drawn by four horses. Different elements are judged like for example throwing ability, fair play or decoration ofcarriages.4. The word "ammunition" (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to________.A. decorationB. bulletsC. advertisementD. presents5. In Battle of the Oranges, the teams walking beside carriages act as ________.A. the Carnival generalB. the local feudal lordC. the rebellious people of IvreaD. the guards of local tyrant(暴君)6. Which of the following statements about Battle of the Oranges is NOT true?A. In the middle ages, people threw beans out of homes as a sign of rebellion.B. Girls throw oranges towards carriages in the parade to attract the attention of boys inside.C. Tons of oranges are used every year to hold the festival.D. People started to throw oranges because they are of low quality and not suitable to eat.7. What is this passage mainly about?A. A traditional activity in an Italian carnivalB. The origin of Battle of the OrangeC. How people enjoy themselves in the Orange CarnivalD. The rules of activities in carnivals in ItalyCMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwentcountless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”8. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.9. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.11. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising BusinessDWhen I was a child, I attained high grades in my academic study. However, I was physically uncoordinated because I was running too slowly. But for future college application, sport was a must. So I took up fencing (击剑) because I thought it required more strategy than athletic ability.Then I joined the school’s fencing team. My movements were clumsy compared to the seniors. One afternoon after a whole lesson’s failure, tears of frustration welled up in my eyes. One of my teammates approached me, “Could you tell me where your blade (剑) hit me?” She asked. I pointed to her right shoulder. Shenodded and patted my stomach, “That’s where I hit you.” She had begun to walk away when I blurted out, “Want to practice together? Again?”We practiced until we both felt more confident. But it wasn’t just the two of us. All these girls were entirely willing to share their knowledge with everyone, helping each other to grow.That afternoon, I watched a senior fencer execute a flawless attack admiringly. Something inside me suddenly bloomed. I realized later that it was love for both fencing and the fencing team.During the city championship, I was selected to fence. My opponent was the best fencer on her school’s team. “Ready, fence.” The match began. Suddenly, my opponent’s blade hit me. The score was 1-0.At the moment I could hear my teammates shouting, “Keep distance!” And the team captain’s voice was clear and commanding, “Parry, then disengage!”Fencing, unlike academics, wasn’t something I could succeed in by myself—even during an individual match, my teammates were still giving me advice. Unathletic as I was, I was proud to be an athlete and a teammate.I saw my blade tip bury itself into my opponent’s shoulder and the judge signaling that it was my point. I could taste the sweat on my lips, which were breaking out into a smile.12. Why did the author start to learn fencing?A. Because she needed to train her coordination.B. Because she thought it would be easier for her.C. Because she could not succeed in any other sport.D. Because she wanted to enter the school fencing team.13. How did the girls improve their fencing skills?A. By observing flawless attacks.B. By practicing on their own.C. By offering guidance to each other.D. By competing with other teams.14. What distinguishes fencing from academics according to the author?A. Strong determination.B. Hard work.C. Athletic strategy.D. Team support.15. How did the author feel when she got her point?A. Unbeatable and respectful.B. Sweaty and ashamed.C. Energetic and secure.D. Proud and thankful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省泉州七中高二上学期期中考试(英语).doc
泉州七中—高二年级上学期期中英语测试命题人：王伟复核人：苏超群.11（考试时间：1；试卷满分：150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至14页。
第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.2. Why is the man wearing his sunglasses?A. The light hurts his eyes.B. He looks cool with his sunglasses on.C. It’s sunny outside.3. What will the man probably do?A.L ie on the bed.B. See a doctor.C. Help the woman carry the box..4. How much will the man pay for the ties?A. 16 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 32 dollars.5. How many channels does the woman get with a short-wave radio?A. Two.B. EightC. Six第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省泉州七中10-11学年高二上学期期末试题英语 新人教版
泉州七中2010～2011学年度上学期高二年期末考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟，总分为150分命卷人：祝敏吴艳玉复核人：廖国荣〔注意：答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、座位号，姓名写在答案卷和答题卡上。
答题卡某某号段为：1+班级+座位号，班级和座位号都是两位数，如，A1班3号可写成10103，A12班31号可写成11231;答题卡某某号B段为：2+班级+座位号，班级和座位号都是两位数，如，B1班3号可写成20103。
〕本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第2卷(非选择题)两卷。
第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，第2卷直接做在答卷上。
第I卷(选择题，共105分)第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节(共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最优选项。
1. When will the film start?A. At 7:25.B. At 7:35.C. At 7:55.2.Where does the woman come from?A. Africa.B. Australia.C. Egypt3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the phone.B. In an office.C. At school.4.At which station should the man get off?A. The Johnson Street.B. The Florida StreetC. The Vincent Street.5. What did the man do last night?A. Saw a film.B. Drove to the town.C. Watched the basketball game.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When will the woman probably meet Mr. White?A. At 1:00.B. At 1:15.C. At 1:45.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Student and teacher.B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and secretary听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2021至2022学年度泉州市高二年上学期期中考英语试卷
2021至2022学年度泉州市高二年上学期期中考英语试卷听力局部（共40分）一．听辨单词，将听到的单词的字母编号写在括号里，每题读两遍。
(10分)1.( ) A. shirt B. skirt2.( ) A. jeans B. dress3.( ) A. socks B. shorts3.( ) A. pair B.hair5.( )A. sheep B. cheap6.( ) A. now B. new7.( ) A. slippers B. sneakers7.( ) A. plate B. plane9 .( ) A. red B. bed10.( ) A. nine B.nice二、Listen and choose .（听录音，选择正确答语。
）。
(10分)( ) 1. A. Forty-seven. B. Yes, they are.( ) 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do.( ) 3. A. It’s my baby brother’s. B. It’s my baby brother. ( ) 4. A. They are six yuan. B. It’s six yuan.( ) 5. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it is.( ) 6. A. I like purple. B. I like the yellow dress. ( ) 7. A. It’s time for music. B、It’s ten o’clock. ( ) 8. A. Her name is Amy. B. His name is Mike. ( ) 9. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s on the chair. ( ) 10. A. It’s sunny. B. No, it’s hot today.三、Listen and judge.听录音，排列挨次。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
泉州七中高二(上)英语单元试题(注意：客观题的答案请填涂在第10页答题卷上）（满分150分含听力）I. 听力部分(30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who does the man want to talk to?A. Mr. JohnsonB. Nick’s bossC. Nick2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the department store.B. On the second floor.C. At a men’s store.3. What would the man want to buy？A. A horse.B. A house down the mountain.C. A house near the sea.4. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Friends.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.5. How much did the man spend for his lunch?A. $ 7.5B. $ 6.5C. $ 6.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。
6.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shop.B. In a classroom.C. On a farm.7. What does the man want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A coat.C. A shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the woman want to go?A. Her hometown.B. The nearest hospital.C. The museum.9. Who tells the woman the way to the nearest hospital?A. A man there.B. A girl there.C. A doctor in the hospital.10. How far is the hospital from there?A. About 5 kilometers.B. About 10 kilometers.C. Only 2 kilometers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
11.What did the parents do yesterday?A. They watched TV.B. They went to the cinema.C. They went to watch boxing.12.What did the man in the dialogue do yesterday?A. He went to the cinema.B. He went out to watch boxing.C. He stayed at home and looked after his baby sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Where is the plant being built?A.Far away from the town.B.Not far away from the town.C.North of the town.14.What is the plant built for?A.Producing trucks.B.Dealing with the waste paper.C.Dealing with the rubbish.15.What can you conclude according to the dialogue?A.How to deal with rubbish is a big problem in their town.B.They hope that another rubbish plant will be set up in their town.C.The plant can at least deal with 3,000 ton of the rubbish every day.听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。
16.Where is Juan?A. In his country.B. On a plane.C. In a foreign country.17. Why is he going abroad?A. To study.B. To visit his friendC. His parents are abroad18. Hoe does Juan feel?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Happy, excited, lonely and worried.19. What is Juan worried about?A. Flying over an ocean.B. His family and friends.C. Whether he will learn enough English.20. How long is Juan’s flight?A. 4 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 7 hours.II.笔试部分（120 分）I. 单项选择:（15分）21. It’s such a great _______ that you are here.A. pleaseB. pleasantC. pleasureD. pleasing22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him.A. spareB. separateC. spendD. share23. The surface of the table _______ smooth enough.A. hasn’t feltB. doesn’t feltC. isn’t feelingD. isn’t felt24. _______ surprised me most was _______ such a little girl could play the violin so well.A. That ; whatB. What ; that C . That ; that D. What ; what25. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented26. If I had _______ of money , I’d buy everything I need , including a car , a house and agarden.A. a large enough amountB. an enough large amountC. an amount enough longD. a large amount enough27. They have no idea at all _______ .A. where he has goneB. why he was questioned by the policeC. where has he goneD. Both A and B28.Don’t sta y here alone. Please come to _______ our discussion.A. join inB. joinC. attendD. take part in29. It is believed that _______ part of the animals can not stay alive in water at 1,500 meters below _______ sea level.A. / ; /B. a ; aC. the ; theD. / ; the30. ----- “ Let’s go swimming , shall we ? ”----- “_______ . ”A. It’s my pleasure.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Yes, let’s go.D. I agree with you.31. _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Where32. ----- “ Who will you _______ to write the article ?” ----- “_______ fit for the job .”A. have ; AnyoneB. get ; WhoeverC. let ; Those whoD. get ; Anyone33. As Ireland is surrounded by water, ______ that it rains quite a lot, just as in England and Wales.A. it takes surpriseB. it makes no wonderC. it comes as no surpriseD. it is popular34. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road _______conditions need _______ .A. that ; to be improvedB. which ; to be improvedC. where ; improvingD. when ; improving35. Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into university.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. asII. 完形填空：(20分)The London Zoo opened in 1828. More than 6,000 animals arrived from all over the world to __36__ its 12 hectares (公顷) . Today, people at the Zoo have new ideas about letting animal live __37__ . Many of them live outside their cages in __38__ yards. There are deep holes round the yards so people can watch then safely.The elephants __39__ house has two pools, where they have their __40__ every day. The keeper usually get __41__ than the elephants! Its snake house and fish house were __42__ in the world. Ships brought __43__ water from warm seas thousands of kilometers away. Perhaps the birds have the Zoo’s most beautiful home. You can __44__ through their high cages on a bridge, with 140 different birds flying through the tops of the __45__ all round you.Eighty keepers work at the Zoo. One of their biggest jobs is __46__ the animals. At first, visitors could __47__ food for the animals. But this is now __48__ because it was dangerous for them __49__. Some animal broke visitors’ cameras and __50__ up their coats and handbags. But __51__ of all, they often gave the animals the __52__ food, and sometimes poison.Today, the Zoo must look after its wild animals most carefully. It is getting more and more difficult to __53__ them. The world’s one thousand most unusual animals are in trouble. The Zoo works hard to make sure the animals can have __54__ while they are inside the Zoo. London’s Zoo will always have a lot to do to that --- to its __55__ , its visitors and to the future.36. A. fill B. measure C. live D. visit37. A. separately B. freely C. together D. free38. A. beautiful B. long C. small D. special39. A. new B. old C. large D. small40. A. meal B. play C. bath D. acting41. A. happier B. wetter C. warmer D. cool42. A. first B. the first C. a first D. firstly43. A. hot B. clean C. salt D. pure44. A. look B. walk C. climb D. jump45. A. trees B. hills C. bridges D. people46. A. protecting B. keeping C. treating D. feeding47. A. but B. cook C. bring D. take48. A. permitted B. forbidden C. appreciated D. persuaded49. A. too B. both C. all D. only50. A. put B. kept C. tore D. ate51. A. first B. best C. most D. worst52. A. cheap B. wrong C. fast D. healthy53. A. find B. raise C. watch D. train54. A. long lives B. good time C. more babies D. enough food55. A. zoo B. animals C. keepers D. birdsIII. 阅读理解：(40分)(1)In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In the US must go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in.In England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum, which was introduced in 1988 and sets out in details the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the age of 11, 14, and 16, when they are tested.The National Curriculum does not apply in Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach.In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local governments.Whereas British schools usually have prayers and religious instructions, American schools are not allowed to include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs.At 16 students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations. These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in any of a range of subjects, and may involve an final examination, an Assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. At 18 students take A-Level examinations, usually in not more than 3 subjects. It is necessary to have A-Levels in order to go to a university of polytechnic.In Scotland students take the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called Highers, after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year at school and take the different test from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last four years rather than three, and students study a large number of subjects as part of their degree. 56. According to the passage, children have to go to school between the ages of ______ in bothBritain and the US.A. 5 - 14B. 6 -16C. 5 -15D. 6 -1757. In which parts of the world are the subjects taught only decided by the national?A. England and WalesB. England and ScotlandC. Britain and USD. Wales and Scotland58. As for the A-Level examination, it involves ______.A. final examinationB. Assessment of workC. not more than 3 subjectsD. Both B and C59. In Scotland, courses of university last ______ .A. 3 yearsB. 6 yearsC. 5 yearsD. 4 years60. Which of the following is true?A. In the US, only local government can decide the subjects.B. In Scotland, students can take either the SCE examinations or the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies.C. In England, Wales and Scotland, students need to study religion.D. As a 16-year-old student in England and Wales, he has to take both GCSE examination and final examination.(2)As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs(郊区), leaving their two children with a nanny（保姆）. Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earne d a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some getting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”61．What do the first two paragraphs tell us?A．People seldom work long hours to make money.B．People hardly buy more things than necessary.C．People are sure everything they own is in the right place.D．People realize there is more to life than just making money.62．When Daniel was a reporter he .A．lived in central London B．disliked his jobC．missed his children D．was well paid63．Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm .A．was easy to organize B．has improved family lifeC．was extremely expensive D．has been a total success64．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Child-caring. B．Liz’s advice.C．Downshifting D．Liz’s job.65．The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph means . A．repairing your car by yourselfB．spending money carefullyC．moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week(3)Body Power: This class uses weights and aerobic movements (a form of very active physical exercise) to increase strength while burning fat. It is suitable for all levels for fitness. Aerobics: This is a low to middle level of difficulty in aerobic class. It is good for beginner to average levels of fitness.Beginner Aerobics: This class has a low level of difficulty and simple aerobic movements. It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break of injury.Body Stretch (hold your arms or legs out straight and tighten your muscles): This is a relaxation class which stretches all the muscle groups. It is suitable for all levels of fitness. People who exercise regularly or have a stressful (压力)lifestyle would also greatly improve their health in this class.Body Burn: This is a high level of difficulty in aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning. It is only for those people with a very high level of fitness.Fitness Center timetable66. On Wednesday the fitness class at 6: 30 p. m. is ___A. AerobicsB. Body PowerC. Body BurnD. Beginner Aerobics67. The two classes that are suitable for all levels of fitness are___.A. Aerobics and Body PowerB. Body Power and Body StretchC. Body Burn and AerobicsD. Body Stretch and Beginner Aerobics68. Lena wants to go to the City Gym on Saturday. She has not exercised for a long time. The best time for her to go would be ___.A. 3:00p.m.B. 5:30p.m.C. 7:15a. m.D. 7:30p.m.69. The main goal of the Body Burn is to___.A. reduce stressB. reduce fatC. increase strengthD. increase muscle size70. If you are just returning after a long break of injury, which class will you choose?A. AerobicsB. Body PowerC. Body stretchD. Beginner Aerobic（4）Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages,in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.71．What is true about children when they play games?A．They can stop playing any time they like. B．They can test their personal abilities. C．They want to pick a better team. D．They don’t need rules.72．To become a leader in a game the child has to .A．play well B．wait for his turnC．be confident in himself D．be popular among his playmates73．What do we know about grown-ups?A．They are not interested in games. B．They find children’s games too easy. C．They don’t need a reason to play games. D．They don’t understand children’s games. 74．Why does a child like playing games?A．Because he can be someone other than himself.B．Because he can become popular among friends.C．Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D．Because he likes the place where he plays a game.75．The writer believes that .A．children should make better rules for their games.B．children should invite grown-ups to play with them.C．children’s games can do them a lot of goodD．children play games without reasons泉州七中高二(上)英语单元试题（04.11.21）答题卷1 [A] [B] [C] [D]2 [A] [B] [C] [D]3 [A] [B] [C] [D]4 [A] [B] [C] [D]5 [A] [B] [C] [D]6 [A] [B] [C] [D]7 [A] [B] [C] [D]8 [A] [B] [C] [D]9 [A] [B] [C] [D]10 [A] [B] [C] [D]11 [A] [B] [C] [D]12 [A] [B] [C] [D]13 [A] [B] [C] [D]14 [A] [B] [C] [D]15 [A] [B] [C] [D]16 [A] [B] [C] [D]17 [A] [B] [C] [D]18 [A] [B] [C] [D]19 [A] [B] [C] [D]20 [A] [B] [C] [D]21 [A] [B] [C] [D]22 [A] [B] [C] [D]23 [A] [B] [C] [D]24 [A] [B] [C] [D]25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D]27 [A] [B] [C] [D]28 [A] [B] [C] [D]29 [A] [B] [C] [D]30 [A] [B] [C] [D]31 [A] [B] [C] [D]32 [A] [B] [C] [D]33 [A] [B] [C] [D]34 [A] [B] [C] [D]35 [A] [B] [C] [D]36 [A] [B] [C] [D]37 [A] [B] [C] [D]38 [A] [B] [C] [D]39 [A] [B] [C] [D]40 [A] [B] [C] [D]41 [A] [B] [C] [D]42 [A] [B] [C] [D]43 [A] [B] [C] [D]44 [A] [B] [C] [D]45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D]47 [A] [B] [C] [D]48 [A] [B] [C] [D]49 [A] [B] [C] [D]50 [A] [B] [C] [D]51 [A] [B] [C] [D]52 [A] [B] [C] [D]53 [A] [B] [C] [D]54 [A] [B] [C] [D]55 [A] [B] [C] [D]56 [A] [B] [C] [D]57 [A] [B] [C] [D]58 [A] [B] [C] [D]59 [A] [B] [C] [D]60 [A] [B] [C] [D]61 [A] [B] [C] [D]62 [A] [B] [C] [D]63 [A] [B] [C] [D]64 [A] [B] [C] [D]65 [A] [B] [C] [D] 66 [A] [B] [C] [D]67 [A] [B] [C] [D]68 [A] [B] [C] [D]69 [A] [B] [C] [D]70 [A] [B] [C] [D]71 [A] [B] [C] [D]72 [A] [B] [C] [D]73 [A] [B] [C] [D]74 [A] [B] [C] [D]75 [A] [B] [C] [D]IV. 单词拼写：(10分) （答题请写在该题下的表格中）1. In g_______ , the upper classes do not have a clear idea of the common people.2. His job c_______ of helping old people who live alone3. At one p_______ in the meeting she nearly lost her temper.4. Winter vacation is a_______ . I can’t wait to go back home.5. There are two o_______ languages in Ireland: Irish and English.6. David watched her car until it _______ (消失) from view..7. I have heard her lecture on three _______ (单独的，分开的) occasions.8. The man was set free because of the absence of _______. (证据)9. _______ (判断)from her accent , she is from Australia.10. The whole valley was _______ out (展开) before his eyes.V. 汉译英(根据中文句子，完成英语句子) (10分)（答题请填在该题的下表中）1．我们的晚饭最后吃的是冰淇淋。