人教版英语五年级名词变复数题

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

名词
一.名词的定义:
1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。

如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。

普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

如:police,eggs,rice等。

普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。

如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。

集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如:family,police,class,people等。

物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。

如:Water,air,milk 等。

抽象名词:表示抽象概念词。

如:hope,love,spirit。

二.可数名词和不可数名词:
1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。

2.可数名词的数:可数名词有单数、复数之分,表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,
a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。

two birds,five teachers,eight apples.
3.可数名词复数的变化规则
A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。

如:game-games,boy-boys等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。

如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。

C、以o结尾,
表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es
表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。

如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。

D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。

如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。

E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。

如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。

F、不规则变化:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen
4.不可数名词量的表示
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但采用这种方法:
a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,
如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。

如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即
如:a cup of tea---3cups of tea,a box of milk---12boxes of milk,
A piece of paper---100pieces of paper
三.名词所有格
1.表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。

如:“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。

2.名词所有格的构成有以下规则:
A、一般情况下,在名词的末尾加“'s”构成。

如:Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书.
B、以s结尾的复数名词
的所有格,只在其末尾加“’”
如:my parents'car我父母的车,our teachers'books我们老师的书。

C、表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。

如:Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;
但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.
如:Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。

D、名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时,有的习惯上可以省去不用。

如:The doctor's(office)医生诊所;my uncle's(house)我叔叔的家
E、没有生命的东西的所有格,我们通常用“of+名词”的方式来表示。

如:The window of the classroom教室的窗户;the capital of China中国的首都;The weather of ShangHai上海的天气.
名词变复数:
box__________
pencil________
watch________
star__________
door__________ window__________ bag__________
bowl_________
book_________
dog_______
cat__________
flower__________- tree_________
chair________________ people_______
girl_________________ man_________ woman______________ tooth_________
doctor_______ teacher______________ child_________ student______________ eye___________
ear________________ photo__________
map_______________ picture_________
desk_______________ leaf_______________
half____________
wolf___________
bird_____________
panda____________
lion______________
fish_____________
deer____________
sheep_____________
candy_____________
family__________
baby_____________
toy_____________
car_____________
bus____________
cup_____________
lake______________
hill_____________
wall_____________
Chinese__________
floor__________
noodle______________
fruit__________
dumpling___________
apple__________
pear________________
vegetable______
grape_______________
banana________
orange______________
box____________
foot_______________
arm____________
leg________________
game______________
computer_______
mouse_____________
tomato____________
potato___________
kite______________
ship_____________
shirt____________
hat______________
cap_____________
sock____________
sister__________
brother____________
light__________
key______________
monkey________
tiger____________
rabbit__________
snake___________
animal_________
shoe____________
knife____________
bear___________
life____________
一、判断正误
1、sheeps_____
2、buses_____
3、my classmates's father_____
4、a onion_____
5、some boys_____
6、five goose_____
7、two womans_____
8、the children's toys_____
9、a map of China_____10、a paper_____11、three bottle of water_____ 12、two babys_____13、peachs_____14、potatoes_____15、foxs_____
16、some leafs_____17、photoes_____18、dogs_____19、the classroom's wall_____
20、mouses_____
二、根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。

1、Kate的妈妈___________________________________
2、Jack的朋友___________________________________
3、中国的地图___________________________________
4、孩子们的书包___________________________________
5、老师们的书___________________________________
6、笔的颜色___________________________________
7、我父母的卧室___________________________________
8、我的朋友的朋友___________________________________
9、Tom和Kate的爸爸___________________________________
10、Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐______________________________
11、一杯水___________________________________
12、两杯牛奶___________________________________
三、把下例各句改成复数形式。

1、This is a zoo.__________________________________________
2、I am a good child.______________________________________
3、It is a beautiful wolf._____________________________________
4、He is drawing a mouse.____________________________________
5、There is a baby on the floor.__________________________________
四、用正确的名词形式填空
1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).
2、There are seven_______(sheep).
3、My uncle has two_______(child).
4、How many_______(people)are there in ShenZhen?
5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water).
6、I brush my_______(tooth)three times a day.
7、I have two_____(cup)of coffee for breakfast.
8、The____(leaf)turn green in spring.
9、There are some_____(woman)in the park.
10、The green sweater is his_______(brother).
五、选择正确的词填空
1、Those_____(fish\fishes)are very beautiful.
2、Those hamburgers are____(Tom\Tom's).
3、Nina is at_____(grandma's\grandma).She went there yesterday.
4、_____(The classroom's door\The classroom)is broken
6、My friend Edward has three_____(child\children).
7、Do you like eating_____(rice\rices)?
8、There are4_____(tea\cups of tea)on the desk.
9、How many____(wolfs\wolves)are there?
10、I like____(chicken\chickens)better than pork?
六、选择填空
()1、We have some____but we need some____.
A.tomatos;potatos
B.tomatoes;potatos.
B. C.tomatoes;potatoes D.tomatos;potatoes.
()3、The lion has big_____. A.teeth; B.tooth;
C.tooths;
D.toothes;()4、-Can I help you?-yes,I'd like some_____.
A.banana;
B.pears;
C.apple;
D.lychee;
()5、Father has_____for breakfast.
A.two piece of bread;
B.two pieces of bread;
B. C.two pieces of breads; D.two piece of breads;
()6、I'm thirsty.I need_____to drink.
A.three bottle of juice;
B.three bottle of juices;
C.three bottles of juices;
D.three bottles of juice;
()7、There are many_____.
A.banana trees;
B.banana tree;
B. C.bananas trees; D.bananas tree;
()9、-How many_____can you see in the picture?-eight.
A.sheep
B.sheeps
C.duck
D.cow
()10、About ten_____are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow. A.Englishman B.German C.Japanese D.Indian
()11、This room is too small.I can't find_____for myself. A.room B.a room C.rooms()12、_____love seeing ChengLong's films.A.Peoples B.people C.People
()13、The room is_____.
A.Lucy and Lily;
B.Lucy's and Lily;
C.Lucy's and Lily's;
D.Lucy and Lily's;
()15、Maths_____my favorite subject. A.is B.am C.are D.be()16、Can you give me_____? A.a paper B.some papers C.some paper D.papers
()17、What's_____name,Peter? A.he B.the boy C.The boy's
()18、Look at_____photo.Is it nice? A.Alice B.Alice's C.Alices'
()20、There are many pictures on_____.
A.the classroom's walls;
B.the walls of the classroom;
C.The walls in the classroom.
()21、That girl is Susan.She is_____.
A.a friend my sister;
B.a friend of my sister
C.a friend of my sister's
()22、Is that an_____car? A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English
()23、-Can we put_____here?--Yes,Please.
A.our coats
B.our coat
C.my coat
()24、She must look after those___. A.dog B.sheep C.parrot ()25、-What's your name,please?--My name is_____.
A.Wang Ying Hua;
B.Wang Yinghua;
C.Wangyinghua;
()26、Where are____?
A.the teachers'rooms;
B.the teacher's room
C.the room of the teachers;。

相关文档
最新文档