冀教版英语八上Unit 4《My Neighbourhood》(Lesson 22-24)课文重点整理

新冀教版八年级上册Unit4课文重点整理(Lessons 22-24)
Unit 4: My Neighbourhood
Lesson 22: I Like My Neighbourhood
1、放学以后_______________________ 住在加拿大_________________________ during the winter_________________ 打曲棍球___________________________ 购物中心_______________________ a c o f f e e s h o p________________________
a grocery store___________________ 在周末_____________________________ 做家务活_______________________ t h e w h o l e a f t e r n o o n___________________
chat with … ____________________ d i f f e r e n t d r i n k s_______________________
热巧克力_______________________ 有点儿贵____________________________ 2、辨析whole与all
这两个词意思相近。

但与限定词和名词连用时，它们的词序各不相同。

一般来说，all 要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前，而whole 应放在这些词之后。

如：
玛丽整个夏天都是在家里度过的。

Mary spent all the summer at home.
= Mary spent ______________ summer at
home.
我的一生all my life = _____________ life
①whole与all都可以和单数可数名词连用，但whole更为常见。

例如：玛丽把整整一堂课都浪费掉了。

Mary wasted the whole lesson. 他把_____________都吃掉了。

He ate the whole chicken.
②all通常与不可数物质名词连用，而whole则不能。

例如：简喝光了所有的牛奶。

Jane has drunk all the milk. (T) Jane has drunk the whole milk. (F)
③有些抽象名词前可用whole。

例如：你能告诉我全部的事实真相吗？Can you tell me the whole truth？(=Can you tell me all the truth?)
④the whole of或all (of) 可放在专有名词、代词或限定词之前。

例如：
___________都被水淹没。

The whole of / All of London was under water.
他刚把《飘》全部看完。

He has just read the whole of Gone With The Wind.(=…all of…)
这件事情我并不完全了解。

I don’t understand the whole of / all of it.
⑤最常见用法：在时间名词(如day, week, month, year 等) 以及季节名词(spring, summer, autumn, winter) 之前，两者都可用(注意冠词的位置)。

例如：
一整天____________________________ 整个月_________________________________
3、辨析cost / take / spend / pay
cost
take
spend
pay
①我昨晚花了两个小时写作业。

②这本书花了我十元钱。

Lesson 23: People in My Neighbourhood
1、 a fun project_______________________ a s k s b.t o d o s t h.__________________ go for a walk_______________________ t a i l o r s h o p_______________________ be busy doing sth.___________________ 老朋友_________________________ 听起来像__________________________ b e f u l l o f________________________ make (the)bed_______________________ b y7:00 a.m.______________________
新鲜的面包________________________ 花店____________________________
a clothing shop______________________ l e a r n a l o t
a b o u t…_________________
2、 Our teacher asked us to interview people about their jobs. 老师让我们采访人们的工作。

job是可数名词，其复数形式为__________；work指“工作”时是不可数名词。

例如：I t i s e a s i e r t o f i n d a j o b i f y o u c a n d r i v e. _____________________________________________ T h i s m a c h i n e c a n d o t h e w o r k o f t e n p e o p l e. __________________________________________ 你是做什么工作的？What’s your ______? = What _____________? = What ______________?
3、 There were many delicious smells in the bakery …面包店里有许多甜美的味
道。

smell n.气味；味道v.①闻；嗅②闻起来(系动词，后接adj.作表语) 例如：
T h e s m e l l f r o m t h e k i t c h e n f i l l e d t h e r o o m. ___________________________________________ I’v e g o t a c o l d a n d c a n’t s m e l l a n y t h i n g. _____________________________________________ T h e c a k e s m e l l s g o o d. ____________________________________________________________
△走进中考——2013海南三亚
VIII. 短文填空(10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

注意：1. 每个单词只能用一次；2. 每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化；3. 其中有两个多余选项。

How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a 71._____________, a car, big bank balance, a high paying job.
Here in India where I live, I have 72._____________ through villages where people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet. I have seen happiness there. I have seen 73._____________ faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions. They were very 74._____________ and made my journey easier.
I have also worked for 3 years on Wall Street, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of 75._____________ but still unhappy. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy (or the poor, happy). But the fact that there 76._____________ some rich people who look angry or listless (无精打采的) and there are some poor people who 77._____________ happy, points out that there must be something else to 78._____________, than just money, luxury (奢侈品) and comfort.
Happiness, it seems, is not a factor of how much you have. You can feel happy 79._____________ to a good song, you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise, you can feel happy in any number of ways that don’t require any possessions at 80._____________.
Lesson 24: I Need a Map
1、 have the flu________________________ 不用担心。

_____________________ walk to school______________________ 在星期一_______________________
大卫叔叔家________________________ g o b y t h e b a k e r y__________________
across from_________________________ g e t l o s t_________________________ show me the way_____________________ a m a p o f t h e c i t y__________________
all of my Canadian cousins_____________________________
2、句型转换。

1. Most students takes trains to school in Japan.（就画线部分提问）
________ do most students ________ to school in Japan?
2. It usually takes me two hours to exercise every day.（就画线部分提问）
________ ________ does it usually take you to exercise every day?
3. He often gets up at 7:00 every morning.（就画线部分提问）
________ ________ does he often get up every morning?
4. Miss Brown usually gets to school on foot.（改为同义句）
Miss Brown usually ________ ________ school.
5. I take the subway to the factory.（改为同义句）
I get to the factory ________ ________.
3、书面表达。

你的朋友Lily打算从北京来济南看望你，根据图示内容写一封信，告诉她如何到你家。

开头已给出。

词数：70左右
Dear Lily,
I’m very glad you are coming to visit me. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
单元完形阅读练习
I like 1 . Every Sunday I get up early and go to a river by bike three kilometers away from my home. This morning, my wife 2 to go with me. We go by car first and then walk to the river. We began to fish. In two hours I catch 3 .
“Why don’t you let me try?” my wife asks.
“All right.” I 4 . She 5 six big fish in half an hour.
“I 6 go home first and I’m going to cook them for lunch. You can7 the bus home,” she says.
I stay 8 the river but catch only an old shoe. I 9 a little angry with 10 . Who is the fish man in the family? My wife or I?
( )1. A. fish B. fishing C. fished D. for fish ( )2. A. wants B. to want C. like D. likes
( )3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some ( )4. A. speak B. says C. tell D. answer ( )5. A. catch B. catches C. to catch D. catching ( )6 . A. can’t B. can C. will D. may
( )7. A. gets B. takes C. get D. take
( )8. A. by B. on C. in D. at
( )9. A. feel B. was C. be D. were ( )10. A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is safe
B. Because it is fast.
C. Because it is cheap.
D. Because you can walk around in the plane.
2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
D. You can walk around in the train.
3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A. A bus.
B. A car.
C. A train.
D. A bike.
4. What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn’t go to a station.
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
5. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
新冀教版八年级上册Unit4课文重点整理(Lessons 22-24)
参考答案
Lesson 23: People in My Neighbourhood
△走进中考——2013海南三亚
VIII. 短文填空(10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)
本文为议论文，介绍了幸福的意思。

有些人认为你拥有的东西的多少决定你是否幸福：房子、汽车、存款高薪的工作等。

但是作者通过自己在非洲旅行的碰到的一些穷人和在银行工作接触的一些富人进行对比，发现有钱的人不一定快乐，没钱的人也不一定不幸福。

因此总结出来，你是否感到幸福与你拥有多少东西没有关系。

71. house 下边一次列举的是使人感到舒服的一些物品，房子属于其中的一类。

72. traveled 在印度旅行，用travel，本句使用的是现在完成时态，用have+动词的过去分词。

73. smiling 在本句的下半部分可以找到smiling eyes意为“微笑的眼睛”，可以确定此处用smiling faces意为“微笑的脸”。

74. friendly 在本句中意为“友好的”，用形容词的形式。

75. money 有很多钱的人也不一定幸福。

76. are 本句为there be句型结构，people，为复数名词，系动词用复数形式。

77. look look 意为“看起来；看上去”，后接形容词。

78. happiness 本句依旧在说影响幸福的因素。

此处缺少名词“幸福”。

79. listening 听歌曲，“listening to music”，分词短语在本句中做伴随状语。

也可以根据下半句的句式结构“you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise”来确定动词的ing形式。

80. all 本题考查词组not …at all，意为“一点也不；根本不”。

Lesson 24: I Need a Map
3、书面表达。

Dear Lily,
I’m very glad you are coming to visit me. I know you will take a train from Beijing to Jinan. When you get to Jinan Railway Station, you can take a No. 15 bus from Jinan Railway Station to Jiefang Road. It will take you about 30 minutes. Get off at the bus stop. And my home is across from the bus stop. You can walk across the road and find my home.
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Ming
单元完形阅读练习
完形：1~5. B A C D B 6~10. C D A A C
阅读：1~5. B B B C A。