人教新课标版高中三年级英语必考词汇6综合练习

高三英语通用版必考词汇6综合练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
I. 单项填空
1. Unless all his demands were ________，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.
A. met
B. permitted
C. allowed
D. replied
2. —Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny
B. refuse
C. reject
D. decline
3. Asia is important to America because America’ s prosperity _____ trade with Asia’s growing economies.
A. depends on
B. takes off
C. sets up
D. breaks out
4. It is said that the early European playing-cards _____ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed
B. have designed
C. have been designed
D. were designed
5. —What about the person?
—Seldom in all my life ______ such a ______ person.
A. I met; determining
B. I have met; determining
C. have I met; determined
D. did I meet; determined
6. If you have a job，____ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote
B. don't devote
C. devoting
D. not devoting
7. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a _______.
A. development
B. difference
C. progress
D. point
8. ——My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.
—— _______ .You were looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. It’s very unwise of her
C. Don’t worry about it
D. You must be disappointed
9. ______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
10. ______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
II. 完形填空
Travel in most of Europe is easy. An agreement between the 15 European Union countries in 1995 means that citizens from most European countries can travel across borders without needing a visa.
Each of the 12 countries that has 1 its own currency(货币) to accept the euro has its own 2 .So how have these countries been able to 3 ? And how has each country prepared for the birth of this new currency?
Firstly, many people in Europe, 4 in west Europe, speak English. The European Convention on Human Rights says that all people have a 5 to learn and use their traditional language.
But at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, the official language for all 6 is English. And every European country requires students to study English for many years at 7 . Other languages may be offered, too. But English is a 8 .
"If I meet someone, I try Spanish. Then I try 9 And if it' s not 10 , I say “Hello”. That' s the signal, and we communicate no matter what country we come from. " said Mafia Ortega, a ski instructor in the Pyrenees, 11 French and Spanish are mainly used.
Each country has its own 12 culture. Though the French may be famous for their 1,000 types of cheese and the Greeks are known to 13 olive oil on everything, most people in Europe like 14 strong coffee on their breakfast table. Another drink is held 15 throughout the continent. Europe's vineyards (葡萄园) may be famous, but the real drink of Europe is 16 . Europeans consume tons of it.
Football, of course, also helps to 17 all of Europe. Many fans are obsessed (着迷) with 18 and with international stars. David Beckham, of England' s Manchester United, is a hero to Europeans in the same 19 that Michael Jordan is to 20 .
1. A. given up B. ended up C. agreed with
D. started with
2. A. money B. right C. border D. culture
3. A. meet B. unite C. travel D. accept
4. A. specially B. generally C. particularly
D. normally
5. A. chance B. right C. wish
D. place
6. A. states B. people C. business
D. customers
7. A. school B. work C. home D.
table
8. A. subject B. tool C. need D.
must
9. A. English B. French C. German D.
Greek
10. A. listening B. spoken C. working D.
heard
11. A. as B. where C. since
D. whose
12. A. food B. art C. drink D.
life
13. A. add B. take C. spend D.
put
14. A. a kind of B. a lot of C. a cup of
D. a taste of
15. A. in common B. in general C. in need
D. in special
16. A. beer B. wine C. coffee
D. soup
17. A. attract B. tie C. play D.
watch
18. A. opera B. bread C. music D.
football
19. A. position B. level C. way D.
game
20. A. basketballers B. British C. athletes
D. Americans
Ⅲ. 高考新题型—任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最
恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

The history of advertising dates back to the Christian era (时期).
One of the first known methods of advertising was outdoor signs, which
were painted on the wall of a building and were usually very eye-catching. Archaeologists have found signs in the ruins of ancient Rome and Pompeii
—they tried to persuade travelers to go to an inn in another town.
In the 1440s there was an invention of a movable type of advertising
in a printing form. In the 16th century, some companies had a trademark.
But advertising did not become an independent form until the 17th century,
when newspapers began to include classified ads. Simple descriptions,
plus prices, of products served their purpose until the late 19th century,
when technological advances meant that pictures could be added to
advertising, and color was also an option. Advertising agencies appeared in the latter part of the 19th century, making advertising become fully developed, with its own ways of working and its own creative values. These agencies were a response to an increasingly crowded marketplace, where manufacturers were realizing that promotion of their products was important if they wanted to survive.
In the first half of the 20th century, advertising made the most of the new mass media, using cinema, and to a greater extent, radio, to give out commercial messages. Radio developed a brand new technique of advertising, by voice, and remained to be a major form of media until the 1950s, when TV came into many of the American households and soon became almost the most important means of reaching the consumers.
Another important development of advertising should be due to Sylvester Weaver, who was president of the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) between 1953 and 1955. Weaver came up with the idea of selling not a whole show to advertisers, but separate, small blocks of broadcast time. Several different advertisers could buy time with one show, and therefore the content of the show would move out of the control of a single advertiser —rather like a print magazine. This allowed different advertisers to reach the audience of a single TV show. Thus the “commercial break” as we know today was born.
Today, advertising is developing faster than ever and the use of online advertising is increasing in popularity. Besides, advertising spending has increased rapidly in recent years.
Title: The History of Advertising
高三英语通用版必考词汇6综合练习参考答案
I. 单项填空
1. A 句意：他坚持除非他所有的要求均得到满足，否则他拒绝签合同。

meet(=satisfy) one’s demand, wishes, conditions, needs, etc满足某人的要求、愿望﹑条件﹑需要等；其它三个选项不符合句意。

2. A 句意：——你还在生她的气吗？——不那么生气了，不过，我不否认她的话伤害了我。

A：否认；B：拒绝；C：拒绝，抵制；D：衰退，减少，婉谢。

3. A 句意：对美国来说，亚洲非常重要，因为美国繁荣取决于亚洲增长的经济。

B:脱下；起飞；C:建立；架起；D：爆发。

4. D 句意：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。

本句叙述一个过去的事件，介绍the early European playing-cards的特点, 应用一般过去时。

5. C seldom位于句首，句子应用倒装语序；“我一直未遇到过”，故应用现在完成时。

determined 为形容词，意为“有决心的；坚决的”。

6. A 句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入其中，那么最终你会成功的。

本题考查句式及动词的强调。

由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项; 再分析句子结构，可知逗号后和and 之前的部分须是完整的句子，C项为现在分词，被排除；A项填入后构成了祈使句，do 是对动词原形进行强调，故A正确。

7. B 句意：在日常生活中，每个人都时不时地失败，但你作何反应却是很重要的。

make a difference 有不同，很重要,有影响,为固定词组。

8. D 句意：——我的老师说她要取消课堂游戏。

我真的不明白。

——你一定失望了。

你一直期待着这个。

本题考查情景交际。

A：没关系；B：她很不明智；C：不要着急。

依据后面的You were looking forward to it.可知，老师取消了这场课堂游戏，自然是非常令人失望的。

9. D 句意：关于那个工程的实用价值，人们心中还是心存某种疑虑。

There remains (to be)意为“仍有……”。

名词doubt往往与there be句型连用构成固定句型。

10. A 句意：穿着白色制服，他看上去更像一位厨师而不像一位医生。

对be dressed in这一短语的考查。

本句主语为he，而B、C、D项皆表主动语态，故A项正确。

Ⅱ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】
在欧盟15国，大多数公民不必申请护照就可以跨国界自由旅游。

此外，他们还放弃了各自所用的货币，共同使用欧元。

欧盟各国之间风俗不同，语言也不同，那么是什么把它们联系在一起的呢？
1. A 本句意为：有12个国家放弃了自己所用的货币，而使用了欧元，但是，
这12个国家都有自己的文化。

根据逻辑判断，12国首先要放弃
．．自己所使用的货币才能共同使用欧元。

此外，end up为“to be in the stated place, condition etc. in the end (最后成为……)”的意思，不符合要求；其它两项与本句的要求太远，可直接排除。

2. D 本句提出各国间存在的文化差异为下两句提出问题打基础，根据本句中定语从句的内容可直接排除A项money; 然后考虑使欧盟各国联合起来的最大障碍应该是文化上的差异，故D项正确。

3. B 共同使用欧元，不用签证可以自由旅游说明了欧盟的联合
．．。

4. C 本句意为：首先，欧洲的许多人尤其是
．．．在西欧，他们都说英语。

particularly: especially, in a way that is special and different from others尤其，特别；specially侧重于“专门地”；generally: usually, by most people 一般地，广泛地；normally：in the usual way or to the usual degree, in the usual condition, ordinarily正常地，一般地，平常，通常。

5. B 本句意为：欧洲人权协议规定：所有人都有学习和使用自己语言的权利
．．。

6. C 本句意为：在德国法兰克福的欧洲中央银行，从事各种业务
．．所使用的官
方语言是英语。

根据句意可知在银行应该是“在业务
．．上所用的语言”。

7. A 要求学生学英语应该是在学校
．．。

8. D 本句意为：也可以教其他语言，但是英语是必修
．．课。

a must：something which is necessary or very important to have or experience必须做的事，必不可少的事情。

9. B 根据11空所在句子可知在比利牛斯地区主要说法语和西班牙语，由此可判断B为正确答案。

10. C work: operate in a proper way起作用，顺利进行。

11. B the Pyrenees为先行词，后面的句子为定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用where。

12. A 本空所在的句子为本段的主题句，本段下面的内容讲的是饮食方面的内容，故本空应选择A项。

13. D 希腊人以在任何事物上都放．橄榄油而著称。

put: lay, place放；add 后应加to,表示“在……上加……”。

14. C 本句意为：大多数欧洲人都喜欢在早餐时喝一杯
．．浓咖啡。

15. A in common共有的； in general 总的； in need: in the state of not having enough food or money贫困，困窘；没有in special这种用法。

本句讲的是欧洲人在饮食方面的共性，故in common为正确答案。

16. A 根据本空中所在句子里的but可排除B项；coffee已在上句提及，故被排除；soup不属于“饮料”类，故被排除；只有beer符合本句的逻辑。

17. B 本句意为：当然，足球在联合
．．整个欧洲的过程中也起了促进作用。

18. D 根据上句很容易推知本题答案为D项。

19. C 本句意为：迈克尔•乔丹对于美国人来说是英雄，同样．．
英国曼彻斯特队的大卫•贝克汉姆对于欧洲人来说也是英雄。

20. D 根据19空前的Europeans 可推知本空答案应该是D 项。

Ⅲ. 高考新题型—任务型阅读
1. painted
2. invented
3. newspapers
4. pictures
5. response
6. radio
7. replaced
8. advertisers 9. Today/Nowadays 10. popular
1、最困难的事就是认识自己。

20.10.310.3.202009:3209:32:31Oct -2009:32
2、自知之明是最难得的知识。

二〇二〇年十月三日2020年10月3日星期六
3、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人。

09:3210.3.202009:3210.3.202009:3209:32:3110.3.202009:3210.3.2020
4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。

10.3.202010.3.202009:3209:3209:32:3109:32:31
5、三军可夺帅也。

Saturday, October 3, 2020October 20Saturday, October 3, 202010/3/2020
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。

9时32分9时32分3-Oct -2010.3.2020
亲爱的用户： 烟雨江南，画屏如展。

在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉
人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一
样美丽，感谢你的阅读。