最新初一年级足球教案公开课名师优秀教案

初一年级足球教案(公开课)
广州开发区中学体育与健康课程(水平四)七年级
足球单元《绕杆射门》小单元教学计划
1(初步了解足球基本知识和比赛规则，增强对足球运动的兴趣。

2(学习练习球性方法和要领能够做出脚内侧射门的动作,并能运用所学动作技术进行游学习戏、比赛。

目标 3(通过练习、游戏和比赛，发展下肢力量，耐力素质、反应速度、身体灵敏性和协调性。

4(在活动中努力展示自我，发展学生自尊和自信;形成克服困难的坚强意志品质。

5(体验学习的成功和乐趣，培养学生团结协作，提高自信心和社会适应能力。

课时教学目标教学内容重点、难点教学策略
1(了解足球基本知识和比1(介绍足球有关知
赛规则识和比赛规则。

2(掌握练习球性的方法和1(足球基本知识和重点:体验全身2(组织学生运用多1 技术要领，发展身体灵敏规则协调用力。

种方法进行球性练
性、协调能力。

2(球性练习难点:动作自习。

3(体验足球比赛的乐趣，3(足球教学比赛。

然，协调连贯。

3(指导学生通过练
并通过比赛认识到学好基习和比赛，体验足球
本技术和战术的重要性。

的乐趣。

1(通过足球绕杆射门技术1(组织学生体验足的学习，增强学生对足球球绕杆及射门动作。

的兴趣。

重点:球不离1.学习绕杆练习 2(示范讲解绕杆技 2(发展
学生下肢力量以及脚，人随球走。

3.体验脚内侧射门巧后分层练习，最后2 身体
灵敏性、协调能力。

难点:人与球与练习体验脚内侧射门动3(体验学习的成功和乐标志杆的位置(本课为参评课) 作，趣，培养学生团结协作，关系。

3. 组织学生进行运努力拼搏精神，提高自信球绕杆射门比赛。

心和社会适应能力。

1(学生分组复习脚
内侧射门。

1.学习正脚背射门技术，3 2(学生展示及示范掌握正脚背射门动
作连贯重点:脚型控制讲解正脚背射门技性。

与触球部位准术动作。

2(发展学生下肢爆发力，1. 复习脚内侧射门确。

3(组织学生进行正身体灵敏性和协调性。

2. 学习正脚背射门难点:踢球时脚脚背射门(距离
3.培养学生团结协作，努面绷直，踝关节12M)。

力拼搏，敢于迎接挑战的紧张
4. 利用负重背人进良好品质。

行足球比赛，发展下
肢力量。

field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations
1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road
2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development
3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed
4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold
5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between
1(通过两人一组踢1(改进和巩固足球绕杆射重点:提高踢球固定球练习，改进提门技术。

时触球部位的改进和巩固绕高学生射门技术。

2(发展下肢力量、身体的准确性。

4 杆和射门技术(脚内2(学生自我探究和柔韧性和灵敏性。

难点:踝
关节紧侧和正脚背) 相互点评动作，促进3(在练习中培养学生的团张，动作有
力，技能掌握。

队合作精神及创新意识。

协调连贯。

3(射门计分赛。

1(在考核中要表现出良好考核脚内侧射门: 1(学生能认真对待
的体育道德. 连续射5次定位球，熟练完成考和完成考核任务; 5 2(培养自我评价，并能初距球门线(男生16.5核任务。

2(学生参与考评与
步进行互评。

米，女生12米)。

自评。

1(做好准备活动，防止运动损伤，建立良好的运动习惯;
安全 2(练习时，做好安全教育，注意练习距离，避免发生碰撞或摔倒。

教育3(课的结束部分，做好放松活动，充分调节身心。

field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of
chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between
广州开发区中学体育与健康课程(水平四)八年级
足球单元《绕杆射门》小单元第2课时教学设计一(指导思想
本课以新课程标准《体育与健康》初一年级足球教材内容为依据，坚持“健康第一”和素质教育作为指导思想，促进学生健康成长。

关注学生的个体差异，满足
学生不同层次的运动需求和运动体验，使每一位参加足球学习的学生都得到锻炼和获得运动乐趣，确保每位学生受益。

努力营造一个宽松、愉悦、和谐的学习氛围，将学生的兴趣贯穿于课堂的始终，为学生的终身体育奠定良好的基础。

二(教材分析
足球具有很强的趣味性、竞争性和锻炼价值，是体能技能及团队合作意识要求较高的人集体性运动项目，深受学生的喜爱。

学生通过足球运动可以发展学生下肢力量以及身体灵敏性、协调能力，培养学生团结协作，努力拼搏精神，提高自信心和社会适应能力。

三(学情分析
本课教学对象是初一年级学生，这一年龄段学生，正处于青春发育初期，好学、好动、模仿能力强，但注意力容易分散。

男生对足球这一运动表现较强的兴趣，但是女生平时对足球技术接触的比较少，而且下肢力量较弱。

因此教学中要充分发挥教师的主导性作用，引导学生接受正确的技术动作，加强下肢力量练习，积极调动学生的学习兴趣。

四(教学目标
1、学生乐于参加足球练习，并能增强对足球运动的热爱。

为积极参与课外的各种体育活动打下基础
2、使学生熟练掌握足球绕杆技术的动作方法和技术要领，提高学生的全身协调能力
3、通过足球绕杆的学习，发展速度、身体控制和灵敏性，让学生初步理解体育锻炼对身体形态和机能的影响
五(教学内容
本课是足球单元《绕杆射门》小单元教学计划的第2次课，教学内容是初学脚内侧绕杆和射门，它是足球运动中最为重要的技术，是初中足球教学最基本的组成部分。

六(教学重点与难点
重点:球不离脚，人随球走。

重心要降低，身体倾斜度要适中。

难点:人与球与标志杆的位置关系。

七(教学方法
field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the
economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between
1(讲解示范法:教师根据学生的特点进行讲解并示范，促进学生掌握正确的技术动作，使学生获得具体、形象、生动的直观感受，便于学生获得更多的知识。

2(游戏竞赛法:为提高学生学习兴趣，在教学过程中通过游戏竞赛教学来提高学生的发球技术和学习热情。

3(在运用教法的同时，渗透学生的学法，在学习方法上主要采用体验法、探究法、自主学习法和小组合作练习法。

八(教学流程
课堂常规——活力球操——“传球接龙”游戏——自主探究绕杆练习——示范讲解——分层练习——射门练习——“比快准”比赛——素质练习——放松练习———总结评价
九(教学设想和过程
1.导入新课阶段:课堂常规，提出课的内容和要求。

2.激发兴趣阶段:运用活力球操充分活动学生的身体各关节部位;利用游戏“传球接龙”达到加强热身的目的，提高学生的兴奋性和学习热情。

3.技能学练阶段:首先是简易绕杆练习，再引导学生带着问题体验足球绕杆，
球的乐趣和思考探究绕杆的目的是充分展现学生的练习自主性，引导学生体验足
动作技术，帮助学生观察和评价同学和教师动作技术展示，发现自身动作技术存在的不足。

其次是通过各种辅助练习学习脚内侧射门技术动作，运用分层“升降级”练习法，满足学生的不同需求，促进绕杆技术的进一步巩固提高。

4.合作探究阶段:通过运用“比快准”竞赛游戏提高足球射门的准确度，发展
学生小组合作精神，团结协作完成比赛。

运用素质训练，发展下肢力量，提高学生集体主义精神和社会适应能力。

5.放松阶段:运用舒展、轻柔的牵拉动作配合优美的音乐，在愉悦的心境中充
分放松全身，从而达到身心放松的目的。

6.分享交流阶段:评价总结本次课，分享交流学习心得。

十(运动负荷预计
平均心率预计:125,140次?分
强度指数预计:1.40,1.50
练习密度预计:50%?5%
十一(安全注意事项
1(做好充分的准备活动，避免运动损伤。

2(练习时，做好安全教育，注意练习距离，避免发生碰撞或摔倒，切勿大脚用力踢球或将球踢高。

3(积极参与放松运动，充分调节身心。

field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and
do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between
广州开发区中学(水平四)七年级足球绕杆射门教案
班级:初一(5)班人数:42 任课教师: 单元第2次课
1. 学生乐于参加足球练习，并能增强对足球运动的热爱。

为积极参与课外的
各种体育活动打下基教础学 2. 使学生熟练掌握足球绕杆技术的动作方法和技术要领，提高学生的全身协调能力目 3. 通过足球绕杆的学习，发展速度、身体控制和灵敏性，让学生初步理解体育锻炼对身体形态和标机能的影响教学内容足球运球绕杆射门
重点:球不离脚，人随球走。

重心要降低，身体倾斜度要适中。

教学
重难点难点:人与球与标志杆的位置关系。

教学课堂常规——“传球接龙”游戏——自主探究绕杆练习——示范讲解——分层练顺序习——射门练习——“比快准”比赛——素质练习——放松练习———总结评价
顺时负达成目标学习内容教师指导学生学习序间荷
1、由体育委员集合整学生以认真
队，清点人数的态度，饱满1.导入课堂的主题，宣1.课堂常规。

要求:快静
齐的热情迎接布课堂的内容和目标导师生问好，安排见?????????? 本节课入4
习生。

宣布内容、?????????? 1.活动开身2.教师带动学生投入与分中目
标 ?????????? 体各关节，避地完成热身运动，使热热钟 2.热身活动: ?????????? 免受伤身效果充分体现，并给活力球操运动身 ? 2.激发学生予激励共5节10
个八拍。

2. 学生积极参与，认真参运动兴趣，从
与热身运动。

而认真学习
学生认真听老师讲解游戏:“传球接龙” 游戏规则，积极参加比赛，规则:全
班按男使学生充分发挥集体智慧，争取比赛女生分成8个小组1、教师参与学习
课程的胜利。

排成纵队(男女各2、由教师组织游戏预热内容，全激4组)，第
一个同学(1)教师介绍游戏、4身心投入到热身游戏组织: 发将球经中间部分同用
语言激励学生参与分中游戏活动当兴学胯下传球到后的热情钟中，发展灵敏
趣方，第一个同学排(2)锻炼学生们的身性和下肢力? ? ? ? ? ? ? 到后方，下一个接体协调性，同时也起到量和团队合? ? ? ? ? ? ? 上，以此类推，首热身作用作精神。

? ? ? ? ? ? ? 先越过终点线的胜? ? ? ? ? ? ? 出 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?
field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-
generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between
顺时负达成目标学习内容教师指导学生学习序间荷
一、提高动作绕杆练习: 组织如图: 正确性。

巩固1、分组练习，每组教师指
引学生巩固训
过杆的稳定在12m的距离中，练
能力。

进行绕杆练习。

杆教师讲解，提强调技术
数设定为4根。

要求
如图:(1)
(1)
教师巡视指挥，对个别
同学技术进行指导学
2、各组在原有基础习，小组长带领小组成
上，可根据小组情员探究学习
况适当增加杆数，如图:(2)
杆数增加至5根或 (2)
6根，总距离不变，提醒学生注意杆与杆
杆与杆距离有所缩之间的距离发生有所
小。

变化，过杆节奏保持稳
二、让学生有定，控制好球的速度。

一个展示个如图:(3)
人学习结果 (3)
的平台，体验附加射门练习: 射门技术学习 1与同伴近距离配合练技25 学生成功的1、射门辅助练习，1、组织学生两人一组习，注意踝关节用力能分中
乐趣踢固定球。

进行练习，体验技术提钟
2、同学展示与教师升
示范讲解射门技术 2、?学生展示足球射
要点:踢球腿膝盖门技术，师生评价
外转，脚内侧与出?教师讲解示范技术
球方向成90度。

脚重难点 (4)
掌与地面平行，踝如图:(4) 2、、?认真练习，提高技
关节用力绷紧，用术
脚内侧击球的后中3、脚内侧射门练习(距?认真观察，学会思考，
部。

离7M，射跨栏架) 领悟技术重难点
3、自主探究射门练如图:(5) ????? ?
习 ????? ?
????? ? 三、(游戏竞结合练习游戏:运4、?教师讲解比赛办????? ? 赛:结合
实球绕杆射门接力赛法，强调安全问题。

(5) 际，提高学生 ?语言激励学生，激发? 技术水平培学生竞争的意识和团? 养学生团结结意识。

? 合作精神 ?教师巡视指导，提示?
鼓励。

如图:(6) (6)
field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the
physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between
????????? 发展学生下素 4肢力量和灵速度折返接力跑，质教师指导，给予
鼓励。

分大敏性。

培养学训练学生速度和灵练钟生社会适应敏性。

习能
力。

?????????
组织如下图:
1.放松身心，
体验运动的
愉悦感和成1、集合整队
放功感。

2、放松操、拉伸
松3 3、总结点评，要求课放松操与分小后复习评钟 4、清点器材，归还器要求: 价材 1、积极放松
2.多元评价、5、师生再见，下课 2、师生共同参与评价点
相互鼓励。

评:学生感觉、学习状况，
适当鼓励。

1(做好充分的准备活动，避免运动损伤。

2(练习时，做好安全教育，注意练习距离，避免发生碰撞或摔倒，切勿大脚用力踢球安全
或将球踢高。

教育
3(积极参与放松运动，充分调节身心。

平均心率预计:130,140次?分场地篮球场2个、足球45个、杆50负荷强度指数预计:1.30,1.40 器材个、跨栏8个预计练习密度预计:40%,45% 课后反思
与
课后小结
field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-
generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between。